JPS5985948A - Checking method of drawn line - Google Patents

Checking method of drawn line

Info

Publication number
JPS5985948A
JPS5985948A JP19665682A JP19665682A JPS5985948A JP S5985948 A JPS5985948 A JP S5985948A JP 19665682 A JP19665682 A JP 19665682A JP 19665682 A JP19665682 A JP 19665682A JP S5985948 A JPS5985948 A JP S5985948A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drawn
lines
writing
line
polygon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19665682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hajime Toda
肇 戸田
Osamu Kobayashi
小林 道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd
Priority to JP19665682A priority Critical patent/JPS5985948A/en
Publication of JPS5985948A publication Critical patent/JPS5985948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/95Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
    • G01N21/956Inspecting patterns on the surface of objects

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure easy judgement of directivity by a simple mechanism and to manufacture a device inexpensively, by drawing a polygon by straight lines, and scanning arbitrary points on the sides of the polygon by a plurality of sensors, without using high technology. CONSTITUTION:A polygon is drawn on a paper surface S by drawing parts A and B. The paper surface S is moved so that scanning lines cross all the 8 drawing lines, and sensors and the drawing pattern are correctly positioned. Then, a slider 11 is moved so that 8 intersections are formed by the scanning lines and the drawing pattern. The presence or absence of the drawn lines or the difference in light and shade at each intersection is read by the sensor, and a pulse signal is generated. When the 8 drawn lines are correctly described, 8 pulse signals are generated. Even one drawn line is missing or faint, the sum of the pulse signals become fewer than 8. Therefore, the quality of the drawn lines can be judged by the pulse number.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は筆記具、特にボールペンの筆記性能検査の中で
「方向性」と呼ばれる特性について自動的に検査する方
法に関するもので、高度の技術を必要乏せず、かつ簡単
な装置によって前記「方向性」の判定を確実かつ容易に
行うことができる筆記線検査方法を得ることを目的とす
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for automatically testing a characteristic called "directivity" in the writing performance test of writing instruments, particularly ballpoint pens, which does not require advanced technology and is simple. It is an object of the present invention to provide a writing line inspection method that allows the determination of the "directivity" to be performed reliably and easily using a suitable device.

筆記具の筆記性能検査においては、描線の有無すなわち
実際に書けるか否かの検査および描線の濃淡、線側ある
いはかすれ等の有無等実際の使用に対して満足するもの
であるか否かを検査するものであるが、特にボールペン
の場合、「方向性」の有無についての検査が行なわれる
In the writing performance test of writing implements, the presence or absence of drawn lines, that is, whether or not it can actually be written, is inspected, and the shading of the drawn lines, the presence of line edges, blurring, etc., are inspected to see whether they are satisfactory for actual use. However, especially in the case of ballpoint pens, inspection is performed to see if they have ``directionality.''

この「方向性」とはボールペンを均一な筆記圧で紙面の
あらゆる方向に動かして描線な描く時に特定の方向に限
って描線の書けないまたは薄いところがあるか否かを示
す特性である。
This "directivity" is a property that indicates whether or not lines cannot be drawn or are thin in certain directions when a ballpoint pen is moved in all directions on the paper surface with uniform writing pressure to draw lines.

この「方向性」を判定するには、筆記体により円を描く
のが一番よい方法である。なぜなら円は全方向の筆記線
を含むからである。そして従来はこの方向性についての
検査は人間が筆記具を持って円を描き、それを目で見て
描線の良否を判定していた。また装置によって描いた円
の方向性を判定する場合は高度の技術が必要となり、ま
た装置本体に費用がかかるという欠点を有しているもの
である。
The best way to determine this "directionality" is to draw a circle in cursive. This is because a circle includes writing lines in all directions. Conventionally, this directionality test was performed by a person holding a writing instrument, drawing a circle, and visually checking whether the drawn line was good or bad. Furthermore, in order to determine the directionality of a circle drawn by the device, advanced technology is required, and the device itself is expensive.

そこで単純な筆記線すなわち1方向ないし2方向に描い
た直線または直線に近い曲線をセンサにて読み取り、書
けたか否かを判定する方法もあるが、この方法によると
描線の方向が少ないため十分な「方向性」の判定が得ら
れないものである。
Therefore, there is a method that uses a sensor to read a simple writing line, that is, a straight line or a curve close to a straight line drawn in one or two directions, and determines whether or not it has been written. It is not possible to determine the "directivity".

本発明は前記特許請求の範囲に記載した構成とすること
により、高度の技術を必要とせずか・一つ簡単な装置に
よって「方向性」の判定を確実かつ容易に行なうことが
できる筆記線検査方法を提供するものである。
By having the configuration described in the claims, the present invention enables a written line inspection that does not require advanced technology and can reliably and easily determine "directivity" with a simple device. The present invention provides a method.

以下図面に示される装置により実施される本発明の筆記
線検査方法を詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The written line inspection method of the present invention, which is carried out by the apparatus shown in the drawings, will be described in detail below.

本発明の筆記線検査方法を実施する装置は第1図に示す
ように、並列された筆記部Aと筆記部Bおよびその上方
に配置された検知部Cとより構成されており、前記装置
の前面には筆記体によって描線な描くべき紙面Sが移動
自在に配置されている。前記紙面Sは筆記部AおよびB
とで多角形が描線された後、該紙面Sが移動されて検知
部Cの前方を通過するとき、検知部Cにより検知され、
筆記性能が判定される。
As shown in FIG. 1, an apparatus for carrying out the writing line inspection method of the present invention is composed of a writing part A and a writing part B arranged in parallel, and a detection part C arranged above them. On the front side, a paper surface S on which lines are to be drawn in cursive is movably arranged. The paper surface S has writing sections A and B.
After the polygon is drawn, when the paper surface S is moved and passes in front of the detection unit C, it is detected by the detection unit C,
Writing performance will be judged.

前記検知部Aは第2図に示すように構成されている。す
なわち、チャンネル形スライドベース1上に軸保持装置
2が保持されており、該軸保持装置2には筆記具3が装
着されている。
The detection section A is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, a shaft holding device 2 is held on a channel-shaped slide base 1, and a writing instrument 3 is attached to the shaft holding device 2.

前記スライドペース1はT形ロッド4のフランジ面に対
して摺動するよう組付けられており、ざらにT形ロッド
4はホルダ5に対して摺動しうるよう支持されている。
The slide pace 1 is assembled so as to slide on the flange surface of a T-shaped rod 4, and the T-shaped rod 4 is roughly supported so as to be slidable on the holder 5.

また前記T形ロッド4は縦方向摺動カム6により上下動
しうるように構成されており、前記スライドペース1は
縦方向摺動カムの回転によりT形ロッド4を介して上下
に摺動される。さらにスライドペース1は前記ホルダ5
に対応する他のホルダ8に摺動するよう支持されたブツ
シュロッド9を介して横方向摺動カム10により左右に
も摺動するよう構成されている。そして前記構成を有す
る筆記部Aは、前記2枚のカム6および100回転を合
成することにより、筆記具3を第3図に示す描線パター
ンDすなわちペース水平面に対し225°傾いた正方形
を紙面Sに描くよう−に摺動する。
Further, the T-shaped rod 4 is configured to be able to move up and down by a vertical sliding cam 6, and the slide pace 1 is slid up and down via the T-shaped rod 4 by rotation of the vertical sliding cam. Ru. Furthermore, the slide pace 1 is attached to the holder 5.
It is configured to also slide left and right by a lateral sliding cam 10 via a bushing rod 9 that is slidably supported by another holder 8 corresponding to the holder 8 . The writing section A having the above-mentioned configuration combines the two cams 6 and 100 rotations to move the writing instrument 3 into a drawing line pattern D shown in FIG. It slides as if drawing.

筆記部Bは前記筆記部Aの構成と同様であるが、2枚の
カムは描線のパターンが前記筆記部Aによって描かれる
描線のパターンと対称形となるように形成されており、
これにより筆記部Aに筆記具を装着し描線パターンを描
いたのち筆記具を回転させずにそのま一筆記部Bに移動
させ、再び描線パターンを描くと、最終的に第4図に示
すような相異なる8方向に直線を描いた描線パターンD
およびEとなる。
The writing part B has the same structure as the writing part A, but the two cams are formed so that the pattern of the drawn lines is symmetrical to the pattern of the drawn lines drawn by the writing part A,
As a result, if you attach the writing instrument to writing part A and draw a line pattern, then move the writing instrument to writing part B without rotating it, and draw the line pattern again, you will finally get the phase shown in Figure 4. Line drawing pattern D that draws straight lines in 8 different directions
and E.

検知部Cは第5図に示すように筆記部を構成するスライ
ドベース1に対して平行に移動するスライダー11に2
個の光電センサー12.13が上下にかつ紙面Sに向っ
て平行に取付けられている。前記センサー12.13は
スライダー11の移動により、第41中鎖線で示すごと
き2本の平行線となる走査線を形成する。なお、前記ス
ライダー11の支持および駆動は、センサーと紙面との
間隔を一定に保つ条件され備えていればどのような機構
でもよい。
As shown in FIG.
Photoelectric sensors 12 and 13 are mounted above and below and parallel to the paper surface S. As the slider 11 moves, the sensors 12 and 13 form two parallel scanning lines as shown by the 41st medium chain line. Note that any mechanism may be used to support and drive the slider 11 as long as it maintains a constant distance between the sensor and the paper surface.

前記構成による装置によって、本発明の筆記線検査方法
を詳述すると、筆記部AおよびBにより紙面Sに多角形
(本実施例では正方形)を描線し、しかるのち第4図に
示すように8本の筆記線のすべてを走査線が横断するよ
うに紙面Sを移動し、センサと描線パターンを位置付け
る。そしてスライダー11を移動して走査線と描線パタ
ーンとの交差点が8点できるようになし、この点で筆記
線の有無あるいは濃淡の差をセンサーにて読み取り、パ
ルス信号が発生される。而して8本の筆記線が正常に描
カ・れている場合はパルス信号も8個発生されるが、1
本でも筆記線が無かったり簿かったりした場合は、パル
ス信号の合計は8個より少なくなる。したがってパルス
数によって筆記線の良否の判定か可能となる。
To explain in detail the written line inspection method of the present invention using the device having the above configuration, a polygon (a square in this embodiment) is drawn on the paper surface S by the writing sections A and B, and then 8 lines are drawn as shown in FIG. The paper surface S is moved so that the scanning line crosses all the writing lines of the book, and the sensor and the drawn line pattern are positioned. Then, the slider 11 is moved so that there are eight points of intersection between the scanning line and the drawn line pattern, and at these points the sensor reads the presence or absence of the written line or the difference in shading, and a pulse signal is generated. Therefore, when eight writing lines are drawn normally, eight pulse signals are generated, but one pulse signal is generated.
If there are no writing lines in a book, or if the writing is in the book, the total number of pulse signals will be less than eight. Therefore, it is possible to judge whether the writing line is good or bad based on the number of pulses.

筆記部において描線パターンが交差しないように考慮す
れば、筆記保持装置に水平方向に複数個の筆記具を並べ
て同時に描くと第6図に示すような描線パターンD1 
# D2 s D3およびEl。
If consideration is given so that the drawn line patterns do not intersect in the writing section, if a plurality of writing instruments are arranged horizontally on the writing holding device and drawn at the same time, a drawn line pattern D1 as shown in FIG. 6 will be obtained.
# D2 s D3 and El.

E2.E3となる。そして前記実施例と同様に2個のセ
ンサーで全ての筆記線を検知できる。この場合、例えば
n本の筆記具を同時に検査するとして、このn本を1組
とし、1lffn個の検知信号に足りない時は、1組を
すべて不良とすれば制御装置は簡単になる。また同時に
検知し不良を個々に選別する場合は、描線パターン個々
にどの筆記具で描いたものかを示す信号を発生する装置
を付加し、この信号と対応する描線パターンの検知信号
の数により良否の判定を行うことができる。
E2. It becomes E3. As in the previous embodiment, all written lines can be detected using two sensors. In this case, for example, if n writing instruments are to be inspected at the same time, these n writing instruments are treated as one set, and if 1lffn detection signals are insufficient, the control device can be simplified by determining that all of the sets are defective. In addition, if you want to simultaneously detect and select defects individually, add a device that generates a signal that indicates which writing instrument was used to draw each line pattern, and use this signal and the number of detection signals for the corresponding line pattern to determine whether the line pattern is good or bad. Judgment can be made.

本発明の筆記線検査方法は、前述したごとく、筆記具に
より直線で多角形を描線し、前記多角形のそれぞれの辺
の少なくとも任意の一点を1個または複数個のセンサー
により走査することにより描線の筆記性能、特にボール
ペンにおける「方向性」を判定するもので、多角形とい
う簡単な描線パターンでも十分力1つ確実なる「方向性
」の判定の良否が得られ、また判定に対する高度の技術
を必要とせず、装置本体も簡単な機構でU方向性」の判
定が行ない得、装置本体を廉価に製作できるというこの
種の筆記線検査方法として格別なる効果を奏するもので
ある。
As described above, the written line inspection method of the present invention involves drawing a polygon with a straight line using a writing instrument, and scanning at least one arbitrary point on each side of the polygon with one or more sensors to check the drawn line. It is used to judge writing performance, especially the ``directionality'' of ballpoint pens, and even a simple drawing pattern such as a polygon can be used to determine the quality of ``directionality'' with a strong enough force, and requires a high level of skill to judge. This method is particularly effective as a writing line inspection method of this type, in that the U directionality can be determined with a simple device mechanism, and the device body can be manufactured at a low cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の筆記線検査方法を実施するための装置
の・簡略斜視図、第2図は前記装置を構成する筆記部の
分解斜視図、第3図は本発明において描カ1れる描線パ
ターン、第1[は前記描線パターンを対称的に2個描い
た状態を示す図、第5図は前記装置を構成する検知部の
簡略斜視図、第6図は本発明における他の描線パターン
の実施例を示す図である。 3:筆記具、S:紙面、A、B:筆記部、C:検知部、
12,13:センサー。 実用新案登録出願人 三菱鉛筆株式会社 代理人 市  川  理  吉 遠  藤  達  也 3C
FIG. 1 is a simplified perspective view of an apparatus for carrying out the writing line inspection method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a writing section constituting the apparatus, and FIG. Drawing line pattern, 1st [ is a diagram showing a state in which two drawn line patterns are drawn symmetrically, FIG. 5 is a simplified perspective view of a detection unit constituting the device, and FIG. It is a figure showing an example of. 3: writing instrument, S: paper surface, A, B: writing section, C: detection section,
12, 13: Sensor. Utility model registration applicant Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. Agent Osamu Kawa Yoshito Tatsuya Fuji 3C

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 筆記具により直線で多角形を描線し、前記多角形のそれ
ぞれの辺の少なくとも任意の一点を1個または複数個の
センサーにより走査することを特徴とする筆記線検査方
法。
A written line inspection method comprising: drawing a polygon with a straight line using a writing instrument, and scanning at least one arbitrary point on each side of the polygon using one or more sensors.
JP19665682A 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Checking method of drawn line Pending JPS5985948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19665682A JPS5985948A (en) 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Checking method of drawn line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19665682A JPS5985948A (en) 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Checking method of drawn line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5985948A true JPS5985948A (en) 1984-05-18

Family

ID=16361403

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19665682A Pending JPS5985948A (en) 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Checking method of drawn line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5985948A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5516281A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-02-04 Pentel Kk Notes selecting device
JPS5523557A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-02-20 Fujitsu Ltd Both-way contact signal read system in ring contact path

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5516281A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-02-04 Pentel Kk Notes selecting device
JPS5523557A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-02-20 Fujitsu Ltd Both-way contact signal read system in ring contact path

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