JPS5990230A - Rotary magnetic head device - Google Patents
Rotary magnetic head deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5990230A JPS5990230A JP57197641A JP19764182A JPS5990230A JP S5990230 A JPS5990230 A JP S5990230A JP 57197641 A JP57197641 A JP 57197641A JP 19764182 A JP19764182 A JP 19764182A JP S5990230 A JPS5990230 A JP S5990230A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oscillator
- inflection
- magnetic head
- magnetic
- bending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/48—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed
- G11B5/58—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
- G11B5/584—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes
- G11B5/588—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes by controlling the position of the rotating heads
- G11B5/592—Disposition or mounting of heads or head supports relative to record carriers ; arrangements of heads, e.g. for scanning the record carrier to increase the relative speed with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following for track following on tapes by controlling the position of the rotating heads using bimorph elements supporting the heads
Landscapes
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Adjustment Of The Magnetic Head Position Track Following On Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、VTR等の回転ヘッド型磁気記録再生を、置
において、71J生時に磁気ヘッドが自動的に記録トラ
ンクを追尾する手段を具えた回転磁気ヘッド装置に関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is a rotating head type magnetic recording/reproducing device such as a VTR, which is equipped with a means for the magnetic head to automatically track the recording trunk when 71J is generated. The present invention relates to a rotating magnetic head device.
(従来例の構成とその問題点)
一般に、回転ヘッド型磁気記録再生装置〃では、再生時
に回転する磁気・\ノドが磁気テープ上の記録トランク
を正確にトレースしなければならない。(Conventional structure and its problems) Generally, in a rotating head type magnetic recording/reproducing device, the rotating magnetic head must accurately trace the recording trunk on the magnetic tape during reproduction.
そのだめ、記録時に磁気テープにコントロール信号を記
録しておき、再生時にとのコ/1・1ノ一ル信号を利用
して、磁気テープ」―の信号の記録されだ敞1〜と磁気
ヘッドの位1どCを制御している。しかし、磁気テープ
の伸縮および記録装置と再生装4との相違等の原因によ
り、磁気−ノドが記録トラック、を正確K l・レース
できなくなることがある。また、1貿i +L、 1i
lii 、低速再生および高速1す11■のl持株1す
少時においても、磁気テープの走行速度が記録時の速度
とは異なるので、コント「ノールイ、;号では正確に制
御することができなくなり、両(&: lj、ノイズが
人きく見にくいものとなる。Instead, a control signal is recorded on the magnetic tape during recording, and during playback, the signal is recorded on the magnetic tape and the magnetic head using the 1/1 signal. It controls the digit C. However, due to reasons such as expansion and contraction of the magnetic tape and differences between the recording device and the reproducing device 4, the magnetic node may not be able to accurately trace the recording track. Also, 1 trade i +L, 1i
Even at low speed playback and high speed playback, the running speed of the magnetic tape is different from the recording speed, making it impossible to control accurately. , both (&: lj, the noise becomes noticeable and difficult to see.
との〆こめ、従来から自動的に磁気−ノドを記録トラッ
クの中心圧移動させる自動!−ラッキング機能をJI、
えた回転磁気−ノド装置が提案されていた。To conclude, the magnetic gutter is automatically moved by the center pressure of the recording track! - JI racking function,
A rotary magnetic gutter device with a rotary structure was proposed.
UL来のこの神の回転磁気−ツ1゛装置は、磁気ヘッド
を2枚のft4形の圧電磁器板を貼り合わせた屈曲振動
子の両端にそれぞれ取りイミ」け、回転シリンダ上にM
i1曲振動子の中火を同軸的に取りイ′:]けて、圧7
Fi磁”15 Di K i(に 、’JEを印加する
こと1(より、磁気・〜ノドの高さを変化させるように
4′14成されていた。This divine rotating magnetic device from UL has a magnetic head attached to both ends of a bending vibrator made of two FT4 piezoelectric ceramic plates bonded together, and a magnetic head placed on a rotating cylinder.
i1 Take the medium heat of the oscillator coaxially and turn the pressure to 7.
By applying JE to the Fi magnetic field, the height of the magnetic throat was changed.
しかしながら、このような従来の回転磁気ヘッド装置と
1でシ:1、回転シリンダの半径が小さく、屈曲振動−
rの長さを長くすることができないので、最適ドラッギ
ング状態とするために必要とする磁気・、ソ1゛の・4
・位ji;−をイtIるには、圧電磁器板の厚さを一月
′7j!に薄くして、カj(曲損動子を曲(ずやすぐし
なけft t:Iならな1./1o従って、圧電磁器板
の加にが困難になると々もに、屈曲振動子に磁気−・ノ
ドを接着し7だわ、屈曲振動子を回転シリンダに取りト
jけたすする際に、屈曲振動子を壊1.やず< ’i
M業能率が低1する。−まだ逆に、取り扱い易さを考え
て屈曲振動子のJllさをj!ノくすると、最適)・ラ
ソキ/グ因態を実現するために必要とする印加電圧が太
きくなり、圧電磁器板の峙性劣化を生じる。さらに、矩
形の屈曲振動子の場合、回転/リングへの取り(=Iけ
を一箇所で行なうので、回転シリンダ上での磁気−\ノ
ドの位置に経時的な変化が生ずる等、従来の回転磁気ヘ
ッド装置にはさ1ざ1な欠点があっ/こ。However, with such a conventional rotating magnetic head device, the radius of the rotating cylinder is small, and bending vibration is
Since it is not possible to increase the length of r, the magnetic force required to achieve the optimal dragging condition is
・In order to measure -, the thickness of the piezoelectric ceramic plate should be 1'7j! Therefore, if it is difficult to add a piezoelectric ceramic plate, it is difficult to add a piezoelectric ceramic plate to the bending vibrator. When attaching the magnetic throat and inserting the bending vibrator into the rotating cylinder, break the bending vibrator.
M work efficiency is low by 1. -On the other hand, considering the ease of handling, the bending vibrator's height has been increased! If the voltage is increased, the applied voltage required to achieve the optimal)/lasoki/g condition becomes thicker, resulting in deterioration of the polarity of the piezoelectric ceramic plate. Furthermore, in the case of a rectangular bending vibrator, since the rotation/insertion into the ring (= I) is done in one place, the position of the magnetic throat on the rotating cylinder changes over time, etc. Magnetic head devices have one particular drawback.
(発明の目的)
本発明は、」−記従来例の欠点に鑑みてなされたもので
、加工、組立ておよびW・11整等の作業の能率を向上
させ、且つ磁気ヘッドの位置″の経時変化を抑11−す
ることができる回転磁気ヘッド装置をJJIi供するも
のである。(Objective of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the drawbacks of the conventional example described above, and it improves the efficiency of processing, assembly, W/11 alignment, etc., and also improves the temporal change in the position of the magnetic head. JJIi provides a rotary magnetic head device that can suppress 11-.
(発明の構成)
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、屈曲振動子を円
環形首たは楕円環形に形成し、百っその対向する磁気ヘ
ッド取りイー1け部分の曲げ剛性を小さくしたものであ
る。(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a bending vibrator in the shape of an annular ring or an elliptical ring, and reduces the bending rigidity of the magnetic head holding portion facing the 100 mm. It is something.
(実施例の説明)
以下、図面により本発明の実jtM例を詳卸1に説明す
る。第1図は、本発明の一実施例に用いるJn1曲振動
了の4ffi成を2Jテず図である。第1図において、
1 &:J: I“ノさ方向に分イ;1(され「1つそ
の主面に電極が形成さえ)だ円パフ形の第1の圧電磁器
板、2は、第1の圧電fill I:4仮1と同様に、
I’7さ方向に分極され且つその主面に電極が形成され
ていて、第1の圧電磁に;4&+の円環形の−IIいに
7・j向する一部分をそれぞれ切り欠いた形状を有する
第2圧電磁器板で、第1の11.電磁器板1土に互いに
対向するように第2の圧1(1,磁器板2がそれぞれ貼
設されてE1曲振動r:3が構成されている。この時、
屈曲振動子:うの11いにr=I向する位置に、第2の
圧電磁器板2の切り欠き部にJ、り第1の圧電磁器板1
プヒけの部分が生じ、この部分の曲げ剛性が他の部分と
比べて栗しく小さくなっている。そして、互いに対向す
るこの第1の1市、磁器板1だけの部分に6B気−ノド
4がそhぞI]装着されている。(Description of Examples) Hereinafter, practical examples of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the 4ffi configuration of Jn1 song vibration used in one embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1,
1 is a first piezoelectric ceramic plate in the shape of an elliptical puff (with one electrode formed on its main surface); 2 is a first piezoelectric fill I; :4 Similar to Kari 1,
It is polarized in the I'7 direction and has an electrode formed on its main surface, and has a shape in which a part of the -II of the 4&+ annular ring facing the -II and J is cut out, respectively. the second piezoelectric ceramic plate, the first 11. A second pressure plate 1 (1) and a ceramic plate 2 are attached to the electromagnetic plate 1 so as to face each other to form an E1 curved vibration r:3. At this time,
Bending oscillator: J is placed in the notch of the second piezoelectric ceramic plate 2 at a position facing r=I in the first piezoelectric ceramic plate 1.
A dented area occurs, and the bending rigidity of this area is noticeably lower than that of other areas. A 6B air nozzle 4 is attached to the porcelain plate 1 in this first area facing each other.
以−1の1、うに、磁気ヘッド4が装着された屈曲振・
FI+子゛3にjX第2図(a)および(b)にそり、
それ示すように回転・/リンダ5に取り(′:jけられ
ている。第21゛メ1(a)お、1び(1))において
、6は回転7リンダ5の主面の互いに対向する位16″
にそえ1ぞわ設けらねた屈1111振動子取りイ・jけ
部、7は取りイjけ用のネジで、屈曲振動子;3は両磁
気−ノド・1の間の円周りの中央部が、屈曲据動子取り
イ;]け部6にネジ7によりそねぞれ保持されている。Part 1 of 1. A bending vibration device equipped with a magnetic head 4.
FI + child 3 jX Figure 2 (a) and (b),
As shown, it is attached to the rotary / cylinder 5 (':j). 16″
In addition, there is a bending 1111 transducer with a screw in the center of the circle between the two magnetic throats. The parts are held by screws 7 in the bent parts 6 of the bending stationary element.
捷だ、屈曲振動子:3の第]および第2の圧電磁器板1
および2に1・各々の分極の向きを同一にして貼り合わ
さilていて、第2図(b) K示すように、各々の外
側の而の電極にそれぞれ接続された端子8aと、各々の
17.いに接する内側の而の電極にそ才]ぞれ接続され
た端子8bとに、それぞれ異なる極性の電11−を印加
することにより、屈曲振動?−3が屈曲1.て磁気ヘッ
ド4が変位する。bending vibrator: 3] and second piezoelectric ceramic plate 1
and 1 and 2 are pasted together with the polarization directions the same, and as shown in FIG. .. By applying electric currents 11- of different polarities to the terminals 8b connected to the inner electrodes that are in contact with the electrodes, bending vibrations are generated. -3 is bending 1. As a result, the magnetic head 4 is displaced.
上記の構成において、本実施例し1、■(曲振動r−3
カJ11曲振動子取りイ(jけ部()庖固定D::A
VClで屈曲振動を行なう。即ち、/+il 1lll
4に動子3 Vc電月を印加ずれば、その大きさに応
じて磁気・−ノド4を装着し〆と811分が変位するの
で、印加71、JTの制御に、1:り最適1ランキング
状態を得ることができる。ここで、本実施例の屈曲振動
:r3は円蝶形であるので、(71来の’Xli形の屈
曲振動子よりも屈曲振動子の実効の長さをより長くする
ことができ、同一電圧でより大きな変位がとれる。さら
圧、磁気・\ラド4を装着するi%分の曲げ剛慴を小さ
くしているので、比較的小さな電圧で、最適トラッキン
グ状9月となるだめの十分な磁気−ツ1゛4の変位が得
られるので、圧電磁器板1および2のノワさをI’l
< L、て、製造時における作業性を向」ニさせること
ができる。In the above configuration, in this embodiment, 1, 2 (musical vibration r-3
J11 music oscillator removal A (J part () holder fixed D::A
Bending vibration is performed using VCl. That is, /+il 1llll
If you apply the mover 3 Vc electric moon to 4, the magnetic / -node 4 will be attached according to its size, and the 811 minute will be displaced, so the application 71, the best 1 ranking for JT control. You can get the status. Here, since the bending vibration r3 of this embodiment is a conical shape, the effective length of the bending vibrator can be made longer than the 'Xli type bending vibrator from 1971, and the same voltage A larger displacement can be obtained with a relatively small voltage.Since the bending stiffness corresponding to i% of attaching the additional pressure and magnetic/\RAD 4 is reduced, a relatively small voltage can be used to generate sufficient magnetic force to obtain the optimum tracking condition. - Since a displacement of 1 to 4 can be obtained, the noisiness of the piezoelectric ceramic plates 1 and 2 can be improved.
< L, workability during manufacturing can be improved.
−ilこ、屈曲振動子;うは2点で保持されているので
、屈曲振動イ゛1のIl′y、り句は位閥の経時的変化
が口とんど牛じ外い。Since the bending oscillator is held at two points, the change in position over time in the bending vibration Il'y of I1 is almost completely different from that of a cow.
々お、本実施例の屈曲振動子3dX第1お」:び第20
It′:11.磁気板1および2を、各々の分極の向き
を同 にして貼り合わせて構成したが、各々の分極の向
きを逆にして111;成することもできる。The bending vibrator 3dX of this example is
It': 11. Although the magnetic plates 1 and 2 are pasted together with their respective polarization directions in the same direction, they can also be constructed with their respective polarization directions reversed.
1だ、本実施例のノ111曲娠動子:3は円環形である
が、これを楕円環形にし、その長径」二で73向する位
(6に磁気−\・Iドを配置するようにtf9成した屈
曲振動−j′を使用しても同様の効果を得ることができ
る0
(発明の効果)
以」−説明したように、本発明d1最適1ランキング状
態を得るために必要とする変ず〜″L媚に」、って決定
さノする月−電磁器板のjIノさを厚く、且つ臼I J
JII ′r1r。1. In this example, the 111 curved movator: 3 is a circular ring, but it is made into an elliptical ring, and its major axis is 73 times (with the magnetic -\・I do placed at 6). A similar effect can be obtained by using the bending vibration -j' created by tf9. The moon that is determined to be ``L-loving'' without changing - the thickness of the electromagnetic plate is thick, and the mortar I J
JII ′r1r.
圧を小さくすることができるので、製造jlffi f
+lにお・ける作業性および屈1…振動子の信頼V1を
向−1−、させるとともに、屈曲振動子の回転ノ1フ/
り゛へのITYリイ+]け精度がよく、大幅な品質の向
」−をi’J’ fiヒに−4−るものである。Since the pressure can be reduced, manufacturing jlffi f
The workability and reliability V1 of the bending vibrator at -1- and the reliability of the bending vibrator at -1- and the rotational speed of the bending vibrator
It is highly accurate and provides a significant improvement in quality.
第1図は、本発明の一実施例に使用さオ]るyr11+
111振動子の斜視図、第2図(a)および(l])は
、本4色Iυ1の一実施例のそれぞれ平面図および11
−而1′78Iである。FIG. 1 shows yr11+ used in one embodiment of the present invention.
The perspective views of the 111 vibrator, FIGS.
-It is 1'78I.
Claims (1)
該第1のH’電電磁版板円環形であればその互いに対向
する一部分をそれぞれ切り欠いたような形状、寸たUJ
1楕円環形であればその長径上の互いに対向する一部分
をそれぞれ切り欠いたような形状の第2の月1電磁器板
か貼設されてなる屈曲振動子と、前記111(曲振動了
の互いに対向する前記第2の圧電磁器板の切り欠き部に
それぞれ装着される磁気ヘノ1と、1ffl記屈曲1辰
動子をその円環形゛または楕円Ill形の周1の111
S記両(iθ気ヘソ1゛間の中火部でそれぞれ保(,1
することを特徴とする回転磁気ヘッド装置。Annular size: 141 Annular first Ll: On the electromagnetic plate,
If the first H' electromagnetic plate is annular, the UJ shape and size are such that mutually opposing portions are cut out.
1. A bending vibrator formed by pasting an electromagnetic plate, which has a shape in which mutually opposing portions of the long axis of the elliptical ring are cut out, and The magnetic helenoid 1 attached to the notch part of the second piezoelectric ceramic plate facing each other and the bent 1 slider 1ffl are connected to the circumference 111 of the annular or elliptical Ill shape.
S records (keep each on a medium heat for 1 ゛ time) (, 1
A rotating magnetic head device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57197641A JPS5990230A (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | Rotary magnetic head device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57197641A JPS5990230A (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | Rotary magnetic head device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5990230A true JPS5990230A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| JPH0344375B2 JPH0344375B2 (en) | 1991-07-05 |
Family
ID=16377863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57197641A Granted JPS5990230A (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | Rotary magnetic head device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5990230A (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-11-12 JP JP57197641A patent/JPS5990230A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0344375B2 (en) | 1991-07-05 |
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