JPS5995331A - Blow-off grille for air-conditioning - Google Patents

Blow-off grille for air-conditioning

Info

Publication number
JPS5995331A
JPS5995331A JP20681782A JP20681782A JPS5995331A JP S5995331 A JPS5995331 A JP S5995331A JP 20681782 A JP20681782 A JP 20681782A JP 20681782 A JP20681782 A JP 20681782A JP S5995331 A JPS5995331 A JP S5995331A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
blow
grille
resistor
projected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20681782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masato Kimura
正人 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP20681782A priority Critical patent/JPS5995331A/en
Publication of JPS5995331A publication Critical patent/JPS5995331A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1453Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cables, e.g. bowden cables
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1473Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with cams or levers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/148Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with magnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the amount of blow-off air and obtain a sufficient air- conditioning capacity by a method wherein a resistant body, projected from the side wall of the main frame of the grille into the air path to form a vacuum area, is made movable while the resistant body is not projected into the air path when the maximum amount of blow-off air is set. CONSTITUTION:The resistant bodies 20, 21 are rotatable about hinge pins 22, 23 equipped on the side walls 9, 10 of the main frame 5 of the grille. Link arms 24, 25, which are attached to the upper parts of the hinge pins 22, 23, are connected by a link rod 26 and one of the link arms 25 is connected to a vacuum actuator 28 for driving with a wire 27 while the link arm 25 is rotated by 90 deg. from a position X, where the resistant bodies 20, 21 are projected opposingly into the air path 4, to the position Y, where the resistant bodies are located along the side walls 9, 10 and are not projecting into the air path 4. The vacuum actuator 28 is connected to a vacuum source through a solenoid valve 29 and is started or stopped by a control lever 30 controlling the amount of blow-off air of the air conditioner.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は自動車の空調用吹出グリルに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an air conditioning outlet grill for automobiles.

従来の’? 1ii4用吹出グリルとしては、例えば第
1図〜第5図に示すようなものがある。図中1はインス
トルメントパネルで、該インストルメントパネル1には
?Ilえばセンタベンチレータグリル2、ザイドベンチ
レータグリル3その他の空調用吹出グリルが設けである
。この空調用吹出グリルの一世1としてセンタベンチレ
ータグ1)ル2について説明すると、このセンタベンチ
レータグリル2は内部vc通風路4を有するグl Jし
本体5の入口部6に図示せぬ空気調和装置力)らの送風
ダクトを接続すると共に、上記グ1ノル本体5の出口部
7に横軸全中心に回転可能なルーバ8を設け、該ルーツ
(8の回転角度調節にて吹出風の風向を上下方向で調節
し得るようにしている。呼た、上記グリル本体5の側壁
9.10に、通風路4内に対向突出する負圧域11.1
2形成用の抵抗体13.14’li=設けると共に、通
風路4の中央、具体的には両抵抗体13.14間、に可
動風向制御蒐15を設けている。この可動風向制御翼1
5id駆動モータ16にて縦軸を中心に回転可能となっ
ており、該可動風向制御翼150回転角度に応じて上記
抵抗体13.14による負圧域11.12の範囲を変化
させ、吹出風を上記負圧域11.12の変化に応じた側
壁付着噴流とし、吹田風の風向を左右方向で大きく変化
させるようにしている。
Traditional'? Examples of the blowout grill for 1ii4 include those shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, for example. 1 in the figure is the instrument panel, and the instrument panel 1 has ? For example, a center ventilator grill 2, a side ventilator grill 3, and other air conditioning outlet grilles are provided. To explain the center ventilator tag 1) 2 as the first generation of this air conditioning outlet grill, this center ventilator grill 2 has an internal VC ventilation passage 4 and an air conditioner (not shown) at the inlet 6 of the main body 5. At the same time, a louver 8 which can be rotated around the entire horizontal axis is provided at the outlet part 7 of the main body 5, and the direction of the blowing air can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the roots (8). A negative pressure area 11.1 is provided on the side wall 9.10 of the grill body 5 and protrudes oppositely into the ventilation passage 4.
In addition, a movable airflow direction control member 15 is provided in the center of the ventilation path 4, specifically between the two resistors 13, 14. This movable wind direction control blade 1
It can be rotated around the vertical axis by a 5id drive motor 16, and the range of the negative pressure area 11.12 caused by the resistor 13.14 is changed according to the rotation angle of the movable wind direction control blade 150, thereby controlling the blowout air. are jets adhering to the side walls according to changes in the negative pressure area 11 and 12, and the direction of the Suita wind is greatly changed in the left and right directions.

しかしながら、このような従来の空調用吹出グリルにあ
っては、負圧域11.12形成用の抵抗体13.14が
常時通風路4内に突出した状態となっているため、上記
抵抗体13.14の突出によってグリル本体50通風路
4が狭められてしまい、それだけ通風路40通気抵抗が
犬となり、その結果吹出風の最大風量設定時に通風路4
を通過する風量に制限が加わり、吹出風が減少して十分
な吹出風を得ることができず、それだけ空調能力も低下
してしまうこととなるという問題点があった。
However, in such a conventional air conditioning outlet grill, the resistor 13.14 for forming the negative pressure region 11.12 is always protruding into the ventilation path 4. The protrusion of .14 narrows the ventilation passage 4 of the grill body 50, which increases the ventilation resistance of the ventilation passage 40, and as a result, when the maximum air volume is set, the ventilation passage 4 narrows.
There was a problem in that the amount of air passing through was restricted, the amount of air blown out decreased, and it was not possible to obtain a sufficient amount of air blown out, resulting in a corresponding reduction in air conditioning capacity.

この発明は、このような従来の問題点に着目してなした
もの゛で、グリル本体の1ttu壁より通風路内に突出
する負圧域形成用の抵抗体を可動とし、吹田風の最大風
量設定時上記抵抗体全通風路に対し非突出可能とした構
成とすることにより、上記従来の問題点全解決すること
を目的としている。
This invention was made by paying attention to such conventional problems.The resistor for forming a negative pressure area, which protrudes from the 1TTU wall of the grill body into the ventilation passage, is movable, and the maximum air volume of the Suita style is improved. The object of the present invention is to solve all of the above-mentioned conventional problems by configuring the resistor so that it does not protrude from the entire ventilation path during setting.

以下、この発明を図面に基づいて説明する。The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings.

伺、以下に於いて、従来と共通の部分には共通の符号を
付1〜、重複する説明は省略する。
In the following, parts common to those in the prior art are given the same reference numerals, and redundant explanations will be omitted.

第4図及び第5図は、この発明の一実施例を示す図であ
る。図中20.21が抵抗体で、両折抗体20.21は
、ヒンジピン22.23を側壁9.10側の一辺に備え
、該ヒンジピン22.23’zグリル本体5((保合さ
せ、該ヒンジピン22.23’c中心に回転可能となっ
ている。また、上記ヒンジピン22.23の上部にはグ
リル本体5の外側からリンクアーム24.25が取付け
てあり、これら両リンクアーム24.25 ’(+−1
1ンクロツド26にて連結すると共K、−4のり、/フ
ァーム25をワイヤ27にて駆動用のバキュームアクチ
ュエータ28に接続し、該バキュームアクチュエータ2
8の作動にて両折抗体2[)、21’(z通風路4内に
対向突出する位置Xから側壁9.10に沿い通風路4に
対して非突出状態となる位置Yまで90°回転させるよ
うになっている。また、上記バキュームアクチュエータ
28はソレノイドバルブ29を介して図示せぬ負圧源と
してのインテークマニホールドVC接続しており、史に
上記ソレノイドバルブ29は空気id1′!l和装置の
ブロワ風量調節レバー30と連動してON −OFF 
(、ソレノイドパルプ29全開・閉制御するマイクロス
イッチ3−1と接続している。具体的には、マイクロス
イッチ31はブロワ風欲調節レバー30が(oFF)〜
(:LOHl )位置にあるときにOFセ゛となってソ
レノイドバルブ29を閉にし、またブロワ風量調節レバ
ー30が最大風量設定位置(Hi)にあるときVこON
となってソレノイドバルブ29を開にするようになって
いる。
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 20.21 is a resistor, and the double-folded antibody 20.21 has a hinge pin 22.23 on one side of the side wall 9.10. It is rotatable around the hinge pin 22.23'c.A link arm 24.25 is attached to the upper part of the hinge pin 22.23 from the outside of the grill body 5, and both link arms 24.25' (+-1
The K, -4 glue, and /firm 25 are connected to the vacuum actuator 28 for driving by the wire 27, and the vacuum actuator 2
8, the double-folded antibodies 2 [), 21' (z rotate 90 degrees from the position X where they protrude oppositely into the ventilation passage 4 to the position Y where they do not protrude with respect to the ventilation passage 4 along the side wall 9.10. The vacuum actuator 28 is connected to an intake manifold VC as a negative pressure source (not shown) via a solenoid valve 29, and the solenoid valve 29 is connected to an air id1'!l summation device. ON - OFF in conjunction with the blower air volume adjustment lever 30.
(It is connected to a microswitch 3-1 that controls the solenoid pulp 29 to fully open and close. Specifically, the microswitch 31 is connected to a microswitch 3-1 that controls the solenoid pulp 29 to fully open/close.
When the blower air volume adjustment lever 30 is in the maximum air volume setting position (Hi), it becomes OF and closes the solenoid valve 29.
This causes the solenoid valve 29 to open.

従って、ブロワ風量調節レバー30が(01+’El’
 )〜(Loui) 位置にあるときに、マイクロスイ
ッチ31カ0F11′、ソレノイドバルブ29が閉、バ
キュームアクチュエータ28が非作動となり、両折抗体
20.21は両側壁9.10より通風路4内に対向突出
する位置Xで位置決め状態となる。そこで、この状態で
可動風向制御翼15を回転させれば、その回転角度に応
じた側壁付治噴流としての吹出風が得られる。次いで、
ブロワ風量調節レバー30を最大風量設定位置(Hi)
にすると、マイクロスイッチ31がON、ソレノイドバ
ルブ29が開となり、インテークマニホルトトバキュー
ムアクチュエータ28が連通してバキュームアクチュエ
ータ28が作動し、ワイヤ27、リンクアーム24、リ
ンクロッド26、リンクアーム25等全介して両折抗体
20.21ff:A風路4に対して非突出状態となる位
置Y斗で回転させ、通風路4内の抵抗を減少せ(2めて
吹出風量を増大せしめることとなる。
Therefore, the blower air volume adjustment lever 30 is set to (01+'El'
) to (Loui) position, the microswitch 31 is closed, the solenoid valve 29 is closed, the vacuum actuator 28 is deactivated, and the double-folding antibody 20.21 is inserted into the ventilation passage 4 from both side walls 9.10. The positioning state is reached at the opposingly protruding position X. Therefore, if the movable wind direction control vane 15 is rotated in this state, a blowout air as a side wall jet stream can be obtained in accordance with the rotation angle. Then,
Move the blower air volume adjustment lever 30 to the maximum air volume setting position (Hi)
When the micro switch 31 is turned on, the solenoid valve 29 is opened, the intake manifold and the vacuum actuator 28 are connected, the vacuum actuator 28 is activated, and the wire 27, link arm 24, link rod 26, link arm 25, etc. are all connected. Double-folded antibody 20.21ff:A is rotated at a position Y where it does not protrude from the air passage 4, thereby reducing the resistance inside the air passage 4 (and increasing the amount of air blown out).

第6図には、他の実施し11を示す。この実施例では、
前記実施例に於けるバキュームアクチュエータ28KV
tて、リンクグレート40を用いて両折抗体20.21
の回転を制御するようにしている。即ち、リンクグレー
ト40はブロワ風量調節レバー30の回転中心であるビ
ス41を介し、ブロワ風量調節レバー30と同軸回転可
能な状1甜になっている。また、上記リンクプレート4
0にはブロワ風敬調節レバー30の奥端部42の回転軌
跡に沿った長孔43が設けてあり、該長孔43に上記奥
端部42より突出させたピン44を移動可能に係合させ
ている。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment 11. In this example,
Vacuum actuator 28KV in the above embodiment
t, using a linking rate of 40 and a bifold antibody of 20.21
I am trying to control the rotation of. That is, the link grate 40 has a shape that can rotate coaxially with the blower air volume adjustment lever 30 via a screw 41 that is the rotation center of the blower air volume adjustment lever 30. In addition, the link plate 4
0 is provided with a long hole 43 along the rotation locus of the rear end 42 of the blower wind control lever 30, and a pin 44 protruding from the rear end 42 is movably engaged in the long hole 43. I'm letting you do it.

具体的には、長孔43t!′iブロワ風最調節レバー3
0の(OIJ’F)位置から(LoHi)位置までのス
トロークに設定1.てあり、プロワ風量調節レバー30
が(OF’F)位置から(LOHi )位置までの間は
ピン44が長孔43内を移動し、プロア風量1j17J
節レバー30が(LoT(i)位置から(阻)位置まで
の間はピン44が長孔43の端部45に轟接して上記プ
ロア風量調節レバー30のストローク(fh派だけリン
クプレート40がa動して回転しaるようになっている
。そして、このリンクグレート40とグリル本体51i
i!lのリンクアーム25と全コントロールワイヤ46
にそ接続し、プロワ風量調節レバー30がu、oul)
位置力・ら(Hi )位置に切替わるとき、即ち吹出風
量最大設定時、に両折抗体20.21’に通風路4に対
し非突出状態にするようにしている。他の構成及び作用
は前記実施例と同様につき、説明は省略する。
Specifically, the long hole 43t! 'i Blower wind adjustment lever 3
Set the stroke from the 0 (OIJ'F) position to the (LoHi) position 1. There is a blower air volume adjustment lever 30
From the (OF'F) position to the (LOHi) position, the pin 44 moves within the elongated hole 43, and the proar air volume is 1j17J.
While the knob lever 30 is from the (LoT(i) position to the (block) position, the pin 44 makes contact with the end 45 of the elongated hole 43, and the stroke of the proar air volume adjustment lever 30 (only for the fh type, the link plate 40 is The link grating 40 and the grill body 51i
i! l link arm 25 and all control wires 46
Connect the blower air volume adjustment lever 30 to u, oul)
When switching to the position force/ra (Hi) position, that is, when the maximum air volume is set, the double-folded antibodies 20 and 21' are made to be in a non-protruding state with respect to the ventilation passage 4. The other configurations and operations are the same as those in the previous embodiment, and their explanations will be omitted.

以上説明してきたように、この発明によれば、その構成
を、グリル本体の1111壁より通風路内に突出する負
圧域形成用の抵抗体を可動とし、吹出風の最大風量設定
時上記抵抗体を通風路に対し非突出可能としたため、通
常の吹出風量りには抵抗体を通路内に突出させて負圧域
を形6+i、L、吹田風を側壁付着噴流として吹出風′
を左右方向に犬きく変化させることができ、しかも吹出
1虱の最大風量設定時には抵抗体を非突出状態にして通
風路内の抵抗をなくシ、吹出風を増大させて空調能力を
十分に発揮させることができるという効果がある。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the configuration is such that the resistor for forming a negative pressure area that protrudes from the 1111 wall of the grill body into the ventilation passage is movable, and when the maximum air volume of the blowing air is set, the resistor Since the body can not protrude into the ventilation passage, a resistor is made to protrude into the passage for normal blow-off air flow, and the negative pressure area is shaped like 6+i,L.
The airflow can be changed sharply from side to side, and when the maximum air volume for one outlet is set, the resistor is placed in a non-protruding state to eliminate resistance in the ventilation path and increase the airflow to fully utilize the air conditioning capacity. It has the effect of being able to

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の空調用吹出グl] /しを備えたインス
トルメ/ドパネルの正面図、 第2図は第1図の空調用吹出グl )しとしてのセンタ
ベンチレータグリルの拡大斜視図、第5図は第2図M−
1[線に沿う断面図、第4図はこの発明の一実施9+1
を示す第2図相当の斜視図、
Figure 1 is a front view of an instrument panel equipped with a conventional air conditioning outlet grille, and Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a center ventilator grille as an air conditioning outlet grille in Figure 1. Figure 5 is Figure 2 M-
1 [A sectional view taken along the line, FIG. 4 is one embodiment of this invention 9+1
A perspective view equivalent to FIG. 2 showing

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 グリル本体の側壁より通風路内に負圧域形成用の抵抗体
全突出させ且つ通風路中央に上記負圧域を変化させて吹
出風を側壁付着噴流とする可動風向制和1j莞を設けた
空調用吹出グリルに於いて、 上記抵抗体を可動とし、吹出風の最大風量設定時上記抵
抗体全通風路に対し非突出可能としたことを特徴とする
空調用吹出グリル。
[Scope of Claims] A movable wind direction control in which a resistor for forming a negative pressure area is entirely protruded from the side wall of the grill body into the ventilation passage, and the negative pressure area is changed in the center of the ventilation passage to turn the blown air into a jet adhering to the side wall. An air conditioning outlet grill having a diameter of 1.5 cm, characterized in that the resistor is movable, and the resistor does not protrude from the entire ventilation path when the maximum air volume is set. .
JP20681782A 1982-11-24 1982-11-24 Blow-off grille for air-conditioning Pending JPS5995331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20681782A JPS5995331A (en) 1982-11-24 1982-11-24 Blow-off grille for air-conditioning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20681782A JPS5995331A (en) 1982-11-24 1982-11-24 Blow-off grille for air-conditioning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5995331A true JPS5995331A (en) 1984-06-01

Family

ID=16529575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20681782A Pending JPS5995331A (en) 1982-11-24 1982-11-24 Blow-off grille for air-conditioning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5995331A (en)

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