JPS6010141B2 - Rope carpet washing machine - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention includes a pair of cleaning rolls facing each other in parallel above the cleaning liquid tank, and a pair of grooved rolls having a plurality of horizontal grooves carved all over the circumference on the sides thereof. The gaps between the rolls are arranged in parallel so that the gaps between the cleaning rolls can be freely adjusted. After press-inserting the treated fabric between the grooved rolls in a non-tensioned state,
The present invention relates to a rope washing loom that connects both ends to form a ring and repeatedly circulates the washing liquid, the paper washing roll, and the grooved roll for washing.

As shown in Figure 1, a conventional rope washing loom is equipped with a pair of washing rolls facing each other above the washing liquid tank, and the rope-shaped fabric is soaked in the washing liquid stored in the washing liquid tank. Pressure-insert the cloth between the ends and connect both ends of the cloth to form a loop.
The washing roll rotates to form a water pattern and wash away impurities, which is carried out in cycles, but the washing process takes a long time and the fabric is washed under tension, which results in poor texture. There are disadvantages in that the fabric is easily washed in the longitudinal direction, and the treated fabric is damaged due to irregular pressure caused by jumping rolls during operation.

The present invention provides a rope washing loom which eliminates these drawbacks, and its configuration will be explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. An upper washing roll 3 and a lower washing roll 3' having the same diameter with centers of 2 and 2' are arranged side by side, the lower washing roll 3' is used as a drive-side roll, and the upper washing roll 3 is moved manually or by a cylinder ( (not shown) etc., the roll 3,
The adjustment side roll can freely adjust the gap between 3'.

Above the cleaning liquid tank 1, the upper and lower cleaning rolls 3, 3'
Axis 4,
Concave grooves 5, 5 and 5 are provided in all axial directions on the entire outer circumference with the center of the groove.
A left-hand grooved roll 6 and a right-side grooved roll 6' of the same diameter are arranged side by side, and 5', 5', .
The left side grooved roll 6 is used as the drive side roll, and the right side grooved roll 6' is moved left and right manually or by a cylinder (not shown), etc., to freely adjust the gap between the rolls 6, 6'. Use as a side roll.

Above the cleaning liquid tank 1, an outside guide roll 7 is placed on the tangentially outward side of the upper and lower washing rolls, and an inner guide roll 8 is installed in the lower part of the cleaning liquid tank 1, parallel to the above-mentioned axis and 2', respectively. A shaft 9 is provided rotatably from the shaft, and the roll 7
and 8 are provided with a guide plate 11 in a lobe shape to prevent the cloth T to be processed from shifting, and an upper guide roll 12 is installed at a suitable position above the left grooved roll 6 by a shaft 13 parallel to the shaft 4. The rope washing loom of the present invention is configured by being rotatably provided.

Next, to explain the operation of the present invention, a lobe-shaped cloth T to be treated is accommodated so as to be immersed in the cleaning liquid W stored in the cleaning liquid tank 1, and one end of the cloth T is held and sequentially moved through the guide roll 8 in the liquid tank and the guide plate. 1 1. Pass through the outer guide roll 7, pass between the upper and lower cleaning rolls 3, 3', pass through the upper guide roll 12, and pass through the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6' to form a loop in the cleaning liquid W. Both ends of the treated fabric T are connected in a loose state to form a loop, and the upper washing roll 3 is moved downward to press the processed fabric T between the upper and lower washing rolls 3 and 3' with appropriate pressure. to hold. Upper and lower cleaning rolls 3, 3' and left and right grooved rolls 6
, 6' are to be operated at the same circumferential speed, the upper guide roll 12 and the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6' are looped loosely, and the right grooved roll 6' is moved to the left. The cloth T to be treated is pressed between the rolls 6, 6', and the lower washing roll 3' and the left grooved roll 6 are driven to separate the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3' and the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6' are rotated in the directions of the arrows through the cloth T to be treated, and the cloth T to be treated is fed clockwise, and the upper guide roll 12 and the grooved rolls 6 on the left and right sides are rotated.
The rope washing loom of the present invention is operated by adjusting the gap between the rolls 6 and 6' and adjusting the clamping pressure applied to the cloth T so that the slack of the cloth T between the rolls 6' is always maintained appropriately. As a result, the cloth T to be treated is impregnated with the cleaning liquid W in the cleaning liquid tank 1.
The processed cloth is compressed by the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3' and water is washed away, and has a loop-shaped slack between the upper guide roll 12 and the left and right side grooved rolls 6, 6'. T is a tension-free state, and the above-mentioned book roll 6,
While being compressed between 6' and removing water marks and impurities,
The concave grooves 5, 5' completely eliminate the washer generated in the longitudinal direction by the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3', converting it into fine horizontal weaving to give it a good texture, and the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 1 is re-discharged. The cloth is soaked in W and this action is repeated to perform Rentsugi Washori.

In addition, the left and right side grooved rolls 6, 6' are connected to the upper and lower cleaning rolls 3,
When rotating at a circumferential speed slower than 3', the gap between the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3' and the left and right side grooved rolls 6, 6' is arbitrarily adjusted so that the fabric T is moved between the rolls 3, 3'. and 6, 6', and drive the lower washing roll 3' and the left grooved roll 6 to cover the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3' and the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6'. If the treatment cloth T is rotated in the direction of the arrow, the treatment cloth T is fed clockwise, but
Upper and lower cleaning rolls 3, 3' and left and right grooved rolls 6, 6'
Due to the difference in circumferential speed, the slack between the upper guide roll 12 and the left and right side grooved rolls 6, 6' increases cumulatively as time passes, so in order to always maintain an appropriate amount of slack, The clamping pressure of the processed fabric T by the upper and lower washing rolls 3, 3' and the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6' is adjusted, and the washing rolls 3, 3' and the left and right grooved rolls 6, 6' described above are then adjusted. It performs the same weaving work as when rotating at the same circumferential speed. The present invention, which has the structure and operation described above, is capable of reducing the time required for the washing process compared to the conventional method, since washing is performed at two locations: between the upper and lower washing rolls and between the left and right side grooved rolls. The cloth to be treated between the upper guide roll and the left and right grooved rolls is made loop-shaped and loosened, and the cloth is pressed and washed by the left and right grooved rolls in a non-tensioned state.
A good finish is obtained by eliminating the longitudinal washer loom produced in the washing process by the upper and lower washing rolls, and grooves are provided between the upper and lower washing rolls and on the left and right sides, which are added to the processed fabric depending on the type of the processed fabric. It has excellent practical effects, such as being able to create any desired texture by adjusting the pressing force between the rolls and changing the circumferential speed of both rolls.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a subordinate rope washer loom, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rope washer loom of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the left and right side grooved roll portions of the present invention. 1...Washing liquid tank, 3...Upper washing roll, 3...
Lower cleaning roll, 5...Left side grooved roll, 6...Right side register roll, 12...Upper guide roll. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a rope carpet washer in which an upper carpet washing roll is arranged in parallel above a cleaning liquid tank, a left grooved roll on the driving side having its axis center on the same horizontal line and a grooved roll on the side of the carpet washing roll and the roll. A rope carpet washing machine characterized by rotatably arranged side-by-side grooved rolls on the right side whose gap can be adjusted as appropriate.