JPS6010964B2 - Garbage conveyance device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage conveying device that conveys and collects garbage generated in a building in one place.

In recent years, garbage generated within a building has been collected in one place within the building and either incinerated or carried out in bulk. One of these methods is to transport and collect garbage using a garbage conveyor through a dust chute that passes through each floor. There are things that I do. Various types of garbage conveyance devices such as vacuum transportation have been considered for the above-mentioned garbage conveyance device, but even bulky garbage can be conveyed reliably without clogging in the conveyance path, and can be installed easily and inexpensively. There is a need for a new garbage conveying device that satisfies such requirements. The present invention has been made in view of this point, and includes a plurality of scraper plates fixed to an endless chain in a conveyance path to which a dust chute is connected, and a cutting edge is formed on the scraper plates.
The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage conveying device in which the cutting blades oppose each other on the forward path side and the backward path side to cut the garbage, and the garbage is conveyed by the movement of the scraper plate. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage transport device that transports and collects garbage generated within a building to one location within the building. A conveyance path 2 is provided.

The lower ends of a plurality of dust chutes 3 passing through each floor are connected to the upper part of the conveyance path 2, and a discharge port 4 is provided at the lower part of the front end, and a compactor or the like is connected to the discharge port 4 (not shown). ing. An inorganic chain 5 is arranged on both sides of the conveyance path 2 from the front end to the rear end, and a drive device 6 for driving the endless chain 5 is provided. The drive device 6 has sprockets 7 and 8 supported by lateral pins 9 and 101 on both the front and rear sides of the conveyance path 2, respectively, and the front sprocket. A drive means (not shown) is connected to the sprocket 7, and the endless chain 5 is suspended between the sprockets 7 and 8. Furthermore, guide plates 11 for guiding the inorganic chain 5 are provided on both sides of the interior of the conveyance path 2 in upper and lower stages, extending inwardly between the sprockets 7 and 8. The endless chain 5 moves in a super twill manner. Between the inorganic chains 6 on both sides, a plurality of rectangular scraper plates 12 are arranged at equal intervals on both sides so as to be perpendicular to the endless chain 5. The outgoing path 13 in the lower half of the conveying path 2 moves from the rear toward the discharge port 4 in the front, and the returning path 14 in the upper half of the conveying path 2 moves from the front toward the rear. The sprockets 7 and 8 rotate half a turn. One end of the scraper plate 12 has a cutting blade 1 slightly protruding forward.
The cutting blade 15 is for cutting dust, and the cutting blade 15 on the forward path 13 side and the cutting blade 15 on the backward path 14 side are opposed to each other, that is, on the forward path 13 side, the cutting blade 15 is a scraper plate. It is located at the upper end of 12, and at the lower end on the return journey 14 side,
The gap between both cutting edges 15 is set to 1 mm or less. 16 is a guide sprocket for adjusting the slack of the endless chain 5, and turtle 7 is an input port.

Next, to explain the operation, the dust thrown into the dust chute 3 from the feeding row 7 falls through the dust chute 3 and is supplied to the lower outgoing path 13 of the conveyance path 2, and then when the endless chain 5 is driven. , the scraper plate 12 moves from the rear to the front on the outgoing path 13, and as the scraper plate 12 moves, the garbage moves to the front on the outgoing path 13 of the transport path 2, is discharged from the discharge port 4, and is discharged from the outlet 4. scraper plate 1
2 makes a half turn at the front sprocket 7 and returns to the return path 14,
Further, the scraper plate 12 on the return trip 14 is rotated half a turn by the rear scrubbing block 8 and moved to the outbound trip turtle 3.

Furthermore, the dust supplied from the dust chute 3 is transferred to the outward path 13.
If it is a bulky item that spans the outbound trip 13
When the scraper plates 12 on the side and the return path 14 intersect, the material is cut by both cutting blades 16, supplied to the outbound path 13, and conveyed as described above. Furthermore, if the outbound route 13 is full of garbage, the inbound route 14 is once transported to the rear, and then the outbound route 13 is
and transported as described above. As described above, according to the garbage conveying device of the present invention, the cutting blades formed on the scraper plate oppose each other on the forward and return sides to cut the garbage.
Even if bulky garbage is supplied, it can be cut to an appropriate size, so the garbage can be transported reliably without clogging the conveyance path, and compared to conventional vacuum transportation. There is no need to install large equipment such as cyclones,
It can be installed easily and at low cost.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the garbage conveying device, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage conveying device. . 1... Garbage transport device, 2... 〇Transport path, 3...
・Dust chute, 5... Endless chain, 6.
...'Drive device, 12...Scraper plate,
15... Cutting blade. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A conveyance path to which a plurality of dust shoots are connected, an endless chain disposed across both ends within the conveyance path, a drive device for driving the endless chain, and It consists of a plurality of scraper plates for scraping dust that are fixedly installed and have cutting blades for cutting dust at one end, and the cutting blades oppose each other on the outgoing and returning sides to scrape the dust supplied from the dust chute. A garbage conveying device that cuts appropriately.