JPS60200036A - Cooling and heating structure in house for living - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a cooling effect in a room in a summer season and a heating effect in a winter season by a method wherein a thermal insulation material, air ducts and air feeding fan are arranged. CONSTITUTION:Air flow passages 6 and 6' are formed in a housing 1, an air feeding fan 12 is arranged at the uppermost part of a garret space 5 above the garret thermal insulation walls 10 and 10', a feeding of air from the air blowing fan 12 is connected to two air ducts 14 and 14' through change-over valves 13 and 13', an air blowing port 15 of one of the air ducts 14 is arranged out of the housing, the blowing port 15' of the other air duct 14' is arranged at a space below the floor 4 and further an electric damper 16 is arranged in the space below the floop 4 and at a communication window out of the housing. With this arrangement, in summer season, the hot air in the space 5 in the garret is taken out from the blowing port 15 by the blower fan 12 through a partiation valve 13 and in turn in winter season the hot air in the garret space 5 and the space below the floor is taken in by the blow fan 12, so that it is made possible to keep a proper temperature in both summer and winter seasons.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an air convection heating and cooling structure for a floor seat that is warm in the winter and cool in the summer without using a special heat sink or cold source.

Traditionally, houses that use solar heat, J1G heat, and underfloor cooling air/
E-rooms and heating equipment have been developed in Hinoshima, but they are only partially used and the team has not been able to fully utilize them. Heat radiation and 11R heat were not comprehensively considered, and the system did not even have an efficient heating and cooling system. X invention is solar heat,
Geothermal heat, Kinoshita cold air, straw circle heating heat, indoor and outdoor insulation, heat radiation,
The aim is to provide an efficient and excellent house heating structure that comprehensively considers cooling issues.

Jin's invention was to create a floor space (4) and an attic between the south exterior wall material (2) and the room wall (3) of the house (υ), and between the north exterior wall material (2J' and the room wall (3)'). An air flow passageway (6) communicating with the space (5).

(67 is formed, a heat insulating partition Ml! (7) is provided in the middle of the south air flow passage (6), and the north hook gust flow passage (
6/ External wall material (Insulation material (8) is installed on the inside of 27, and the roof roof board (9F and the specified chest height, field board < 9)
, (In 9/, install the roof insulation wall 4, and connect the lower edge of the south-hook roof good insulation wall Qq and the partition wall (7) with a girder (roll), and then install the insulation wall in the attic. An air supply fan (B) is installed at the top of the Yasekura gazebo above 1q (5), and the energy of the air supply fan is switched, (B)' is connected to two air ducts Q◆, u<', the outlet (6) of one air duct u4 is installed outdoors, and the Suita spout of the other air duct μ is installed in the under-floor space (4-in, and then the body) space (4) and outdoors. This relates to the cooling/heating I5I structure of a house that is equipped with an electric tamper α time in the communication window with the window.Information Q
η is the flooring material, (1) is the ceiling material, 4 is the taruki material, 4 is the air outlet (the heat dissipation galley installed in May 1, υ is the heat dissipation unit of the Suita outlet d, (support), d is the temperature sensor, The gradient is a humidity sensor.The electric opening/closing operation of the air supply fan @, switching valve (6), shout, and electric damper 4 are @summer sensor (b), @',
This can be done automatically using kl friend sensor 4, or manual opening/closing operation method 0%.In the summer, in this invention, an electric tamper (IQ is opened and air is supplied) is operated and switched. Close valve d. Summer solar heat, high outside temperature, insulating wall UU in the attic, αq upper ten thousand sky, F @ side room air, passage (6)
Air with a higher temperature than the outside temperature is first generated in the outer passage space of the heat-insulating Hayabusa partition wall (7) and is trapped, but due to the operation of the air supply fan 4, the outside air enters the Kinoshita space (4) from the electric pumper 4, and the same North and South 1LIl with a relatively low chest below the floor
The air flow passage (6) on the l side (6/) is sucked in, and at that time, the same gust of air (61, (6J') also rises with the linear temperature air, flows into the attic, and becomes high temperature. The air that is mixed with the electricity in the attic space (5) and cooled to the same level as outside air: mt, and the upper part of the insulation MuL# in the attic space (5) is also hot, and the air is sucked in by air fan 4. , 9J
It is discharged outdoors from the air outlet via the valve (to) and the F-duct α◆. Moreover, the coffin wood on the south side (2-inch) and the roof board on the attic (
The air around 9), (9)' is insulated by the insulating partition wall (7) and the insulating walls ULJ and 4' so that there is no heat transfer indoors, and the rush of air in these still-temperature areas is (Since the air is forced outdoors together with the outdoor air at or below the outside temperature, it is ensured that the outside temperature at or below the i% temperature range does not contribute much more than the outside temperature.) In addition, the indoor ?!fJ room cools the air in the air flow passage (6) inside the partition wall (7) and lower the attic, keeping the outer space at a relatively low temperature. The vines are kept at the lowest temperature possible.

Finally, in winter, the electric tamper 4 and switching valve are closed and the air supply fan 4 is operated. The air in the attic space (5) is warmer than the outside air due to the heat, and the air in the underside space (4), which is slightly higher than the outside air due to the electricity and geothermal heat in the Ia area above UIJ', is supplied by a fan. (2) causes the air flow passage (6) to collapse due to the air tact ad,
It absorbs the heat from the roof roof panels t9J and (9/), making it higher than the outside temperature, and the indoor heating heat is radiated outward from the exposed walls (3) and (3)'. Partition wall made of insulation material (7), insulation wall cutter, 4'1.Insulation material (8)
This prevents further heat radiation and heat radiation to the outdoors, and increases the indoor heating effect by keeping the outdoor air as warm as possible.

These l air currents not only heat and cool the house, but also release moisture from the lumber in the house, causing humidity! It prevents butterflies and suppresses bugs and X-worms.

As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained by having the above configuration.

(17) In the summer, hot air is released and the temperature is kept low without using the special heat source along the railway line, and in the winter, solar heat, geothermal heat, and room heating heat are used to warm the room. (2 ) Also, the forced airflow eliminates the temperature difference between the attic and the floor), the south and north sides of the vagina, and (help) the forced airflow releases moisture from the wood to prevent moisture and electrical condensation, reducing pest damage and corrosion. The durability of the entire house is the same as above.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The first factor is an illumination diagram showing the actual flow of air in the summer in the cooling structure of the house according to the present invention, the second factor is an illumination diagram showing the flow of desired air in the winter, and the eighth figure is an air supply fan. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a switching valve. <1): Wm(27, (2/: outside!in<37, (3
7': Tomiki (4) 2 Kinoshita! l1l(5):
ki Nera'! I! Between t(i), (67': Air flow path (7): Partition wall (8) Knee C heat material 19J, (9)': Sheeting board cut, 4': mt heat C
l-11: Girder 42 Air supply fan 7 (B), So': Switching valve (to), Side: Air tact 4, 4'
Nibo exit 42 electric damper

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) kl < υ, between the F @ side exterior wall (2) and the room / wall (3), and the north exterior wall material (# on the chest between 2f and room! (3)')
An air flow passage (6J, (6)' is formed that communicates the window surface (4) with the roof surface 1ii1 (5), and a partition wall (7) made of heat insulating material is installed in the middle of the air ratio passage (6) on the south side. In addition, install insulation material (8) on the inside of the exterior wall material (2)' of the air passage (6/6) on the north side, and install the roof board (9), (95 and specified spacing). 1 ite*f jtil Mat (9)
, (9f lc.
(/ is provided, and the ten edges of the attic insulation box Qq on the fourth side and the partition wall (
7) are connected with a tang (b), and an air supply fan 4 is installed on the top of the roof surface insulating reeds 4 and the thin roots of the upper side (b). The switching valve four,
Connect the two air ducts IJ4 to the riff through the cicada,
The outlet of one of the F-ducts μ◆ is installed outdoors, and the outlet 4 of the external air duct (14')
A cooling room structure for a house, in which an electric damper αQ is installed in the window connecting the underfloor sky 1111 (4) and the outdoors.