JPS60208547A - Automatic snow removing apparatus - Google Patents
Automatic snow removing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60208547A JPS60208547A JP6442184A JP6442184A JPS60208547A JP S60208547 A JPS60208547 A JP S60208547A JP 6442184 A JP6442184 A JP 6442184A JP 6442184 A JP6442184 A JP 6442184A JP S60208547 A JPS60208547 A JP S60208547A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- snow removal
- movable
- roof
- roof surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、建築物の屋根等の積雪する部分に積った雪を
安全容易に除去することのできる自動除雪装置に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an automatic snow removal device that can safely and easily remove snow accumulated on snowy areas such as roofs of buildings.
（従来技術）
積雪地域の雪による被害は莫大である。中でも、家屋等
の建築物上の雪害は大きく、積雪によシ建築物が倒壊し
たシ、雪降ろしのために屋根の上に登った人がすべ如落
ちたシ、また落ちてきた雪によシ通行人がけがをすると
いった事故が相次いで起っている。しかも住民達にとっ
て冬の間、屋根の上に登シ雪を降ろす作業は、手間と時
間のかかる作業となシ、このため経済的、時間的損失は
莫大なものとなっている。このような現状を背景として
、安全かつ簡便な自動的に雪降ろしのできる除雪装置が
められていた。(Prior art) Damage caused by snow in snowy areas is enormous. In particular, snow damage to buildings such as houses is serious, with buildings collapsing due to snow accumulation, people climbing onto roofs to remove snow falling off, and falling snow causing damage. Accidents in which passersby are injured are occurring one after another. Moreover, it is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task for residents to remove snow from their roofs during the winter, resulting in enormous economic and time losses. Against this background, there has been a desire for a safe and simple snow removal device that can automatically remove snow.
従来の自動除雪装置としては、屋根に電熱ヒータや温水
・ぐイゾ等の雪を加熱する装置を設置して雪を溶かして
流し落すもの、屋根の上部から水又は温水を流下させ、
それと−緒に雪を流すもの、或いは雪を掃き落す装置を
屋根に設置して機械的に雪を除去するもの等があるが、
雪を流し落すものは、傾斜した屋根にしか用いることが
できず、また雪を溶かすために大きなエネルギーを必要
とじあまシ経済的でなかった。また雪を掃き落すものは
機ｉが大がかシになったシ、また簡単な機構のものは信
頼性に問題がＵった。さらに雪の降らない夏には従来の
自動除雪装置は何の役にもたたず、しかも家屋の外観を
損なっていた。Conventional automatic snow removal equipment includes equipment that heats the snow, such as an electric heater or hot water/guizo, installed on the roof to melt the snow and wash it away, and equipment that uses water or warm water to flow down from the top of the roof.
There are also devices that remove snow along with it, or devices that remove snow mechanically by installing a snow sweeping device on the roof.
Snow shedding devices could only be used on sloping roofs, and required a large amount of energy to melt the snow, making them uneconomical. In addition, the equipment that sweeps away snow has become very bulky, and the equipment that has a simple mechanism has problems with reliability. Furthermore, in the summer when there is no snow, conventional automatic snow removal devices are of no use, and furthermore, they spoil the appearance of the house.
（発明の目的） 。(Object of the invention).
本発明は上記従来技術の問題を解決することを目的とし
、積雪時には雪を安全容易に除去することができ、構成
の簡単な経済的な自動除雪装置を提供するものである。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provides an economical automatic snow removal device that can safely and easily remove snow when it snows and has a simple configuration.
更に夏等の日照シの強い季節には日除けとしても使用す
ることができ、装着□時にも外観が見苦しくならない自
動除雪装置を提供するものである。Furthermore, the present invention provides an automatic snow removal device that can be used as a sunshade during seasons with strong sunlight such as summer, and does not look unsightly even when installed.
（発明の構成）
本発明の自動除雪ｉ置は、上記目的を達成するために、
屋根面の両端部に設置した一対のレール部と、屋根面の
中程に設けた少なくとも１箇のローラ部と、前記レール
部に両端部を支持され、前記ロ°−ラ部に中央部を支持
されて積雪を受けるため屋根面上を覆い且つ溜った雪を
除去するため軒の方へ移動可能に配設された除雪用可動
面と、除雪用可動面を屋根面上で移動させるだめの駆動
部と、除雪用可動面を収容する収納部とを備えたことを
特徴とするものである。(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above object, the automatic snow removal device of the present invention has the following features:
A pair of rail parts installed at both ends of the roof surface, at least one roller part provided in the middle of the roof surface, both ends supported by the rail parts, and a central part supported by the roller part. A movable snow removal surface that is supported and disposed to cover the roof surface to receive accumulated snow and movable toward the eaves to remove accumulated snow; This device is characterized by comprising a drive section and a storage section that accommodates a movable snow removal surface.
（実施例の説明） 第１図は、本発明の一実施例を示すものである。(Explanation of Examples) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
建築物１の屋根の両端部にレール等の支持部２が設置さ
れ、屋根の中程に例えばローラ等によ多構成される中間
の支持部３が設けられ、これらの両ｉの支持部２および
中間の支持部３によシ除雪用苛動面４が支持されている
。除雪用可動面４は、 □店舗等の戸口に設けられるシ
ャッターのような巻回可能な構造を有し、除雪が行なわ
れないとき、軒下に設けられた収納部５に収納され、降
雪時には屋根の全体を覆うように収納部５から上方へ両
端の支持部２に案内されて屋根面に展開される。Support parts 2 such as rails are installed at both ends of the roof of the building 1, and an intermediate support part 3 composed of rollers or the like is provided in the middle of the roof. A snow removal abrasive surface 4 is supported by the intermediate support portion 3. The snow removal movable surface 4 has a rollable structure similar to a shutter installed at the door of a store, etc. When snow removal is not being performed, it is stored in a storage section 5 provided under the eaves, and when it snows, it is placed on the roof. It is guided upward from the storage part 5 by the support parts 2 at both ends and is unfolded on the roof surface so as to cover the entire area.
除雪用可動面４は上記シャッター構造に限られず可撓性
のある丈夫なシートで構成してもよい。降雪時の除雪作
業は定期的に自動的に行なわれる。The snow removal movable surface 4 is not limited to the above-mentioned shutter structure, but may be constructed of a flexible and durable sheet. Snow removal work during snowfall is performed automatically and periodically.
即ち、除雪用可動面４上に雪が適当に溜る毎に可動面４
を下げてその上の積雪を落下させ除雪を行なう。降雪量
の多いときには比較的短い時間間隔で積雪用可動面４の
除雪のための上げ下げを行ない、降雪量の比較的少ない
ときにはその時間間隔を長くするよう積雪用可動面４の
駆動側′御を行なう。ま九０動的な除雪作業のために、
積雪用可動面４の一部上に圧力センサまたは超音波セン
サ等による積雪センサを設け、この積雪セシサによシそ
の上に溜った積雪量を検出し、検出した積雪量がある一
定値以上になる毎に除雪用可動面４の開閉駆動制御を行
なうように構成してもよい。That is, each time snow accumulates on the snow removal movable surface 4, the movable surface 4
The snow is removed by lowering the snow cover and dropping the snow on top. When the amount of snowfall is large, the movable snow surface 4 is raised and lowered for snow removal at relatively short time intervals, and when the amount of snowfall is relatively small, the driving side of the movable snow surface 4 is controlled to increase the time interval. Let's do it. For dynamic snow removal work,
A snow sensor such as a pressure sensor or an ultrasonic sensor is provided on a part of the movable snow surface 4, and the snow sensor detects the amount of snow accumulated on the snow sensor, and detects when the detected snow amount exceeds a certain value. It may be configured such that the opening/closing drive control of the snow removal movable surface 4 is performed every time the snow removal movable surface 4 is moved.
第２図は本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、屋根の傾斜
面のそれぞれに別個の除雪装置を装着するのではなく、
建築物の一方の軒下から屋根の頂上部を通シ他の軒下へ
至る屋根の全面に渡シ１つの除雪用可動面４で覆うこと
ができるよう構成したものである。この構成によれば、
屋根面と除雪用可動面４との間に開閉移動時に雪が侵入
する間隙が生じないので作業中の故障が少なく□なる利
点がある。またこの構成は除雪用可動面の開閉移動に時
間のかかる大きな屋根を持つ建築物に用いて効果がある
。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention in which, rather than having a separate snow removal device installed on each sloped surface of the roof,
The structure is such that the entire roof from under one eave of the building to the top of the roof to under the other eave can be covered with one movable surface 4 for snow removal. According to this configuration,
Since there is no gap between the roof surface and the movable snow removal surface 4 through which snow can enter during opening and closing movement, there is an advantage that breakdowns during operation are reduced. This configuration is also effective when used in buildings with large roofs where it takes time to open and close the movable snow removal surface.
（発明の効果）
以上のように、本発明は積雪時には雪を自動的に安全容
易に除去することができ、また、店舗等の戸口に用いら
れているようなシャッタの機構を利用できるので、構成
の簡単な経済的な自動除雪装置を実現できるものである
。更に夏等の日照、シの強い季節には日除けとしても使
用することができ、装着された状態でも外観が見苦しく
ならない自動除雪装置を実現することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention can automatically and safely remove snow when it snows, and can also utilize a shutter mechanism such as that used in doorways of stores, etc. It is possible to realize an economical automatic snow removal device with a simple configuration. Furthermore, it can be used as a sunshade in seasons such as summer when the sun is strong, and it is possible to realize an automatic snow removal device that does not look unsightly even when it is installed.
第１図および第２図は、それぞれ本発明の一部 □施例
を示す図である・
１・・・建築物、２・・・両端支持部、３・・・中間支
持部、４・・・除雪用可動面、５・・・収納部。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams each showing a part of the present invention □ Example. 1... Building, 2... Both end support parts, 3... Intermediate support part, 4... - Movable surface for snow removal, 5...Storage section.
Claims (1)
の中程に設けた少々くとも１箇の中間支持部と、 前記レール部に両端部を支持され、前記中間支持部に中
間部を支持されて、積雪を受け溜めるよう屋根面上を覆
い且つ溜った雪を除去するために軒の方へ移動可能に配
設された除雪用可動面と、除雪用可動面を屋根面上で移
動させるだめの駆動部と、 除雪用可動面を収納する収納部と を備えたことを特徴とする自動除雪装置。[Scope of Claims] A pair of end support parts installed at both ends of the roof surface, at least one intermediate support part installed in the middle of the roof surface, and both ends supported by the rail part. , a movable snow removal surface whose intermediate portion is supported by the intermediate support portion, and which covers the roof surface to collect snow and is movable toward the eaves to remove accumulated snow; An automatic snow removal device comprising: a drive section for moving a movable surface for snow removal on a roof surface; and a storage section for storing the movable surface for snow removal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6442184A JPS60208547A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-03-31 | Automatic snow removing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6442184A JPS60208547A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-03-31 | Automatic snow removing apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60208547A true JPS60208547A (en) | 1985-10-21 |
| JPH0127226B2 JPH0127226B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 |
Family
ID=13257794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6442184A Granted JPS60208547A (en) | 1984-03-31 | 1984-03-31 | Automatic snow removing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60208547A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63125063U (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-15 | ||
| JP2011001800A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Shinichi Okamoto | Automatic cleaning apparatus for photovoltaic power generation panel |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5944461A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-03-12 | 西條 達哉 | Snow falling apparatus |
-
1984
- 1984-03-31 JP JP6442184A patent/JPS60208547A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5944461A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-03-12 | 西條 達哉 | Snow falling apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63125063U (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-08-15 | ||
| JP2011001800A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Shinichi Okamoto | Automatic cleaning apparatus for photovoltaic power generation panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0127226B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |