JPS6023545A - Traverse covering outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is extremely strong against positive and negative loads, can eliminate the plate rattling phenomenon, and can also cope well with thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction of building boards for horizontal beams. The roofing pitch can be made exactly 1,
Furthermore, the present invention relates to a horizontal screen enclosure that can be easily and quickly roofed.

The applicant has already developed various types of horizontal curtain enclosures, such as roofs or walls, that are constructed parallel to the eaves, and the construction is easy.

Although it has excellent watertightness, it is not necessarily safe in terms of strength (the upper part of the roof is often unstable, and there are also drawbacks such as plate rattling phenomenon that often occurs. If you use hangers that are separate parts, the pitch of the roofing in the direction of the roofing cannot always be accurate, and the longer it is, the more errors will occur on the left and right sides, so it is difficult to make the roofing pitch parallel to each other. Moreover, there is a conventionally known horizontal curtain outer enclosure in which a hanger is attached to the lower part of the curtain and the hanger is fixed to the lower part. , this is an appropriate interval (for example, about 30 cm
m to approximately 1 m), there is a gap equivalent to the thickness of the top piece of the hanger at locations other than where the top piece of the hanger is in contact with the lower surface of the main plate near the upper part. , that is,
Between the hangers, the upper part of the hanger is floating relative to the lower part of the hanger, and not only can it not be firmly installed, but it can also come off due to alternating loads caused by wind pressure loads such as storms. It has the major drawback that it often scatters, and the presence of gaps always causes plate rattling due to wind pressure, etc., which also has the serious drawback of causing noise pollution. Furthermore, during the construction of such a horizontal reed enclosure, if a worker steps on the engagement part between the lower part and the upper part where there is a gap, the part is often deformed and damaged. In addition, the conventionally known claw-shaped hangers integrated with metal tarpaulins have the disadvantage that the strength of the base is particularly weak due to metal fatigue and the like. In addition, there were some models in which the rear side of the horizontal curtain building board was directly fixed with bolts, etc., without providing such hangers, but the horizontal curtain building board did not have any outside temperature in this long direction. When the product undergoes thermal expansion and contraction in response to the
This method has disadvantages such as deforming and straining the building boards for horizontal curtains or damaging the parts to which they are fixed. Furthermore, when thermal stress distortion occurs and kudzu occurs, this is also the cause of the plate ringing phenomenon. In addition, if the hanging part of the hanger locks up to the tip of the lower part, even if the horizontal curtain building board and the hanger are independent, the horizontal curtain building board will not work. A had the disadvantage that it could not handle thermal expansion and contraction.

For this reason, the horizontal reed outer enclosure has a simple structure that makes the attachment of the engagement part between the lower part and the upper part more solid, eliminates the crackling phenomenon, and allows for accurate roofing pitch. development was requested.

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to eliminate the above drawbacks.

As a result of repeated research, the present invention has been developed by providing a lower part bent in a substantially inverted shape above one side end of the main plate, and forming a protruding strip extending in the longitudinal direction from the rear end of the main plate. An upper part that can be attached to the lower part is formed below the other side of the main plate to form a construction board for a horizontal curtain, and the construction board for a horizontal curtain is placed on a base material and its protrusion is made. The strips are locked to protrusions provided at regular intervals on the base material, and while the protruding strips are locked and pressed by the locking portions of the hangers, the hangers are fixed to the base material. The lower part of the board is engaged with the upper part of the adjacent building board for horizontal curtains while being substantially rotated, so that the top piece of the hanger supports the lower surface of the main board near the upper part. As a result, it becomes extremely strong against positive and negative loads, eliminates the plate cracking phenomenon, and can also cope well with thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction of architectural boards for horizontal curtains.
The roofing bevels and notches can be made accurately, and the roofing can be done simply and quickly, thus solving the above-mentioned drawbacks and achieving the purpose.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

1 to 3 and 5 to 7 show horizontal reed outer enclosures according to embodiments of the present invention, A is a construction board for horizontal curtains, and this figure is shown when the main board 1 is taken as a cross section. A lower frame part 2 is provided which is bent upward from the side (the right side of the unit side beam construction board A in FIG. 2, etc.) so as to have a substantially inverted shape.
A protruding strip 3 having a triangular or semicircular cross section facing in the longitudinal direction is bulged from the rear end, and a flat edge 4 is provided outward from the rear of the protruding strip 3 as necessary, The other side of the main plate 1 (the left side of the building board A for unit horizontal rods in Fig. 2, etc.)
Bently formed on the lower side is an upper ridge part 5 that can be appropriately engaged with the lower ridge part 2 of the adjacent horizontal curtain building board A. In this example, the main plate 1 is bent into a flat part, a gently sloped part, and a flat part.

The architectural board A for horizontal curtains, which is composed of the main plate 1, the lower part 2, the protruding strips 3, the edges 4, and the upper part 5, is integrally formed by appropriately bending a single metal plate, and its length in the longitudinal direction is as follows: It is long or shaped into an appropriate length. As an appropriate length, for example, luck IM
As it is possible and easy to handle, it is often formed in a length of about 5 m to more than 10 m. Moreover, the above-mentioned architectural board A for horizontal curtains
As shown in FIG. 5, a heat insulating material 6 such as foamed synthetic resin is adhered to the lower surface of the main plate 1 from the lower surface of the lower part 2 to the protruding strip 3 end edge 4 as required. As a specific example of the shape of the lower part 2 and the upper part 5, the lower part 2 has a rising part 2a formed above one end of the main plate 1, as shown in FIG. An inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b is formed to protrude from the upper end of the rising portion 2a, and an inclined portion 2C is provided outward and downward from the outer end of the top side of the inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b. The rising part 2a and the inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b (l and the slanted part 2C form the lower part 2
is formed in a bent manner. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5, and 7, an L-shaped recess 2d is formed at the corner between the top side of the inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b and the inclined portion 2C. Sometimes. The inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b may be relatively square as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, or may be relatively square as shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, it is formed into a round shape. A corresponding upper part 5 is bent on the other side of the main plate 1 in a relatively rounded shape. That is, the main plate 1
A hanging portion 5a (including a hanging arc portion) is formed from the other end, and an arcuate tip edge 5b is bent inward from the lower end. The hanging portion 5a and the tip edge 5b are often formed as a continuous arc-shaped portion as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and the like. When the upper rib part 5 of the adjacent horizontal reed construction board A is engaged with the lower rib part 2 described above, a part or the whole of the lower rib part 2 and the upper rib part 5 extend to the full length in the longitudinal direction. They are configured to be in close contact with each other. That is, the structure is such that the inverted U-shaped bulging strip 2b of the lower ridge portion 2 is in close contact with the hanging portion 5a of the upper ridge portion 5 and the portion of the main plate I near the upper ridge portion 5. Further, although not shown in the drawings, the lower part 2 is not limited to these embodiments as long as it is bent into a substantially inverted shape, and other suitable shapes are also included in the scope of the lower part 2. be done. Reference numeral B denotes a metal hanger, and a locking portion 8 having a triangular or semicircular cross section is formed on the upper side of one side of the flat mounting portion 7;
A rising portion 9, such as a sloped portion, is formed above the outer end of the
A top piece 10 is integrally formed behind the upper end of the rising portion 9 (on the mounting portion 7 side). A substantially horizontal sub-top piece 10a may be formed at the upper end of the rising portion 9 at a position on the front side of the top piece 10. This hanger B is formed by integrally forming plate pieces by press working, and is often provided with reinforcing ribs as shown in the embodiments. C is a base material provided on the top or side surface of the structure, and in the embodiment shown in FIG. A large number of metal supports 12 having a hunt-shaped cross section are provided along the inclination direction of the roof or the like, and are arranged in large numbers at appropriate intervals (for example, about 30 meters to about 1 meter). A heat insulating board 13, such as a foam synthetic 411 fat board or a wood wool board 5 asbestos board, is placed between the side protrusions between the adjacent metal supports 12.12. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the metal supporting material 12 and the heat insulating plate 13 constitute a base material C. In addition, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a structure is placed on the structural material 11 such as a wooden main building orthogonally (including substantially orthogonally).
In this way, wooden support members 14 such as rafters are provided approximately along the slope direction of the roof, etc., and a large number of these are installed at appropriate intervals (for example, about 30 cm to about 1 m), and on top of this, roofing boards, wood slats, etc. A base plate 15 is laid. This sixth
figure.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the wooden supporting material 14 and the base plate 15 constitute a base material C. In addition, as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 5, the metal support member 12 having a hunt-shaped cross section is replaced with a metal support member 12 such as C-shaped steel, and no heat insulating plate 13 is laid on top of the metal support member 12.
Metallic supports 12, 12, such as C-shaped steel. . . . only, or the metal support member 12 having a hat-shaped cross section.
,12. . . . alone is included in the scope of the base material C. Furthermore, the wooden support material 14 is placed on the wooden structural material 11, and the base plate 15 is not laid on this, and the wooden support material 14.14. . . . is also included in the scope of the base material C. In such cases, as shown in FIG. 5, horizontal reed construction boards A with heat insulating material 6 are often used. On the top of the gate-shaped part of the metal support member 12, the horizontal reed construction boards are placed at regular intervals in the long plane direction (corresponding to the working width in the width direction to the horizontal reed construction corner root). A protrusion 12a having a triangular or semicircular cross section to which the protruding strip 3 of A can be engaged.

12a, . . . are provided as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5, 8, and 9. FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5, dotted lines in FIG. 8, and dotted lines in FIG. 9, a heat insulating material 12b is provided as necessary. 16 is a moisture-proof material, such as asphalt roofing, and the base material C
laid on top of the Although this moisture-proofing material 16 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, it is omitted in FIGS. 1, 2, etc. Reference numeral 17 denotes a long metal strip plate, and projecting strips are provided on the horizontal reed construction board at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction (corresponding to the working width in the width direction of the horizontal reed construction board A). Protrusions 17a, 1.7a, etc. having a triangular or semicircular cross section that can be locked with
... are provided as shown in FIGS. 6, 10, and 11. This strip plate 17 is attached when the base material C is made of the base plate 15 or the like.

The protruding strip 3 of the horizontal bone building board A is engaged with the protrusion 1.2a of the metal support member 12 of the base material C or the protrusion 17a of the strip plate 17 thereon, while the protrusion strip 3 is attached to the metal support. It is placed on the base material C so that the longitudinal direction of the horizontal bone building board A is orthogonal (including substantially orthogonal) to the longitudinal direction of the material 12 or the strip plate 17. Then, while the protruding strip 3 of the horizontal frame building board A is locked and pressed by the locking part 8 of the hanger B, the attachment part 7 of the hanger B is attached to the metal support member 12 or wooden support of the base material C. Material 1
4. Drill screws or rivets, bolts and nuts.

It is fixed with fasteners 18 such as nails. At this time, the hanger B is fixed to the base 1C, and the hanger B is not fixed to any part of the lower part 2 of the horizontal frame building board A, but is in a pressed state. to do. Then, to the horizontal building board 〇 Upper part 5 of the horizontal part building board A adjacent to the lower part 2
are engaged while being substantially rotated, and the lower surface of the main plate 1 near the upper part 5 of the adjacent horizontal frame building board A is attached so as to be supported by the top piece 1o of the hanger B, and the hanger Each part of B is not inserted between the engagement portions of the lower part 2 and the upper part 5, and part or all of the lower part 2 and the upper part 5 extend over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. The structure is constructed in a form of close contact 4, and these steps are repeated in order to construct a horizontal reed enclosure such as a roof or wall.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, etc., a sub top piece 1 is attached to the hanger B.
0a is formed, the sub-top piece 10a is
It is attached by pressing against the L-shaped recess 2d of the lower part 2. In this case as well, part or all of the lower ridge portion 2 and the upper ridge portion 5 are still in close contact over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.

Moreover, when the upper rib part 5 of the adjacent horizontal bone construction board A is engaged with the lower rib part 2 as shown by the dotted line in FIG. The rising side of and the hanging part 5 of the upper ridge part 5
A substantially triangular gap 19 is formed as necessary between the main plate 1a and the portion of the main plate 1 closer to the upper edge 5.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, a lower part 2 is provided above one side end of the main plate 1 and is bent in a substantially inverted shape, and a recessed part 3 facing in the longitudinal direction is formed from the rear end of the lower part 2. An upper frame part 3 that can engage with the lower frame part 2 is formed below the other side of the main plate 1 to form a horizontal double building board, and the horizontal frame building board A is placed on a base material C. While placing the protruding strips 3 on the base material C, the protruding strips 3 are engaged with protrusions 12a and 17a provided at regular intervals on the base material C, and the protruding strips 3
While holding and pressing the hanger B with the locking part 8 of the hanger B, fix the hanger B to the base material C, and transfer it to the above-mentioned horizontal frame building board 〇 To the side frame building board adjacent to the lower frame part 2 The upper part 5 is engaged while being substantially rotated, and the main plate 1 near the upper part 5 is engaged with the top piece 10 of the hanger B.
By supporting the lower surface of the plate, firstly, it is possible to create an extremely strong mounting structure against positive and negative loads, secondly, the plate cracking phenomenon can be eliminated, and thirdly, the construction plate A for the transverse bone can be It can cope well with thermal expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction, and fourthly, the roofing pitch can be made accurate, and the roofing can be completed simply and quickly.

It has effects such as:

To explain these effects in detail, first, the hanging bar B is fixed to the base material C while the protruding strip 3 is locked and pressed by the locking part 8 of the hanging bar B, and the top piece 10 of the hanging bar B is fixed. By supporting the lower surface of the main plate 1 near the upper part 5, the top piece 10 of the hanger B is not inserted between the engagement part between the lower part 2 and the upper part 5. , a part or the whole of the lower part 2 and the upper part 5 can be tightly engaged over the entire length in the longitudinal direction,
In addition, since the protruding strips 3 of the horizontal bone construction board A are locked to the protrusions 12a and 17a on the base material C, the main plate 1 is attached to one place on the main plate of the horizontal bone construction board A. Even if an alternating load such as strong wind pressure (negative) or wind pressure load that tries to lift it up is applied, the engaged portion of the protruding strip 3 and the protrusions 12a and 17a will not loosen in the locked state. In addition, the top piece 10 of the hanger B can support the lower surface of the main plate 1 near the upper part 5 of the adjacent horizontal frame building board. Even though the upper part 5 of the main plate I (underwater side) has a bulging shape at the engagement point, the entire engagement point is supported by the hanger B and fixed to the base material C. It has a structure. In this way, 1) the lower part 2 and the upper part 5 are partially or entirely engaged over the entire length, and 2) the protruding strip 3 is locked and pressed by the hanger B. ■ The protruding strip 3 and the protrusions 12a, 17a are in a locked state; ■ The top piece 10 of the hanger B supports the lower surface of the main plate 1 near the upper part 5. Therefore, it is possible to provide a horizontal reed outer enclosure having an engagement portion with extremely high strength. Therefore, it is completely possible to eliminate the problem of deformation and damage to the engagement part between the lower part 2 and the upper part 5 if a worker steps on the part where the lower part 2 and the upper part 5 are engaged while the horizontal reed outer enclosure is being constructed. When the entire engagement portion is strengthened in this way, it is possible to reliably prevent plate rattling phenomena even when a strong wind pressure load or the like is applied. Therefore, unlike in the past, the upper part of the hanger is floating relative to the lower part of the hanger, which not only makes it impossible to install firmly, but also causes alternating loads due to wind, weight, etc. This solves all the major drawbacks that often occur when it comes off and scatters.

In addition, by substantially rotating and engaging the upper frame part 5 of the adjacent horizontal curtain building board A with the lower frame part 2 bent to form a substantially inverted I shape, the upper frame part 5 of the adjacent horizontal curtain architectural board A is engaged with the lower frame part 2, which is bent to form a substantially inverted I shape. By doing so, it is possible to engage easily and quickly, and as a whole, it is possible to obtain a horizontal reed outer enclosure with extremely excellent workability.

In addition, the architectural board A for the horizontal curtain is made of a material with high elasticity (copper, etc.)
Even if the area where the horizontal curtain construction board A is installed has a large temperature difference, even if the horizontal curtain construction board A expands and contracts due to the outside temperature in the longitudinal direction. In the present invention, the hanger B and the horizontal curtain building board A are not in a fixed state at all, and each is in an independent state even though they are pressed, and the horizontal curtain building board A is heated. Even if it expands and contracts, it is free at the hanger B, so it is possible to create a horizontal reed enclosure that does not generate equivalent thermal stress and does not generate deformation strain or the like. In particular, in the present invention, the tip side of the lower leg part 2 is not locked to the locking part of the hanger B, but the protruding strip 3 and the rear part of the lower leg part 2 are pressed by the hanger B. Because of this, the protruding strip 3
This allows for smooth sliding between the hanger B and the hanger B, and even if the horizontal curtain building board A expands and contracts due to heat, the hanger B can be freely moved. Therefore, the main plate 1 of the horizontal screen architectural board A exposed on the outer surface can be made to have almost no deformation or distortion. This allows for a strong connection structure in which almost no deformation or strain occurs even when subjected to external forces such as earthquakes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the conventional decrease in strength due to thermal strain and the plate cracking phenomenon caused by thermal strain.

In addition, while the horizontal curtain building board A is placed on the base material C, the protruding strips 3 are provided on the base material C at regular intervals as projections 12a, 1.
Since it is locked to 7a, if the roofing is done while being locked to this, the pitch of the roofing can be made accurately. Wait, architectural board A for horizontal curtains
The longer the length, the more the disadvantage that errors often occur on the left and right sides can be eliminated all at once. Furthermore, even if the hanger B, which is a separate member from the metal support member 12, is used, it is not necessary to allocate the roofing pitch in the roofing direction, and the roofing can be done easily and quickly. In addition, although the claw-like suspender integrated with the metal kuruki can ensure the pinching of the roof, the base of the claw-like suspender has a drawback that its strength is particularly weak due to metal fatigue, etc. However, the present invention Now, this problem can be solved, and the hanger B has strength, and the roofing pitch can be made accurately.

As described above, the structure is extremely simple and can be constructed at a relatively low cost, even though it has innovative effects such as strength, thermal expansion/contraction compatibility, workability, and prevention of plate ringing.

In addition, by attaching the heat insulating shrine 6 to the lower surface of the building board for the horizontal reed, a horizontal reed outer enclosure with excellent heat insulation performance can be constructed. Also, as shown in the dotted line in Figure 3, there is an adjacent +
When the handle angle base upper part 5 for Ik roof construction is engaged, the lower part 2, the hanging part 5a of the upper part 5, and the upper part 5 of the main plate 1.
By forming a substantially triangular gap 19 with the closer portion, capillary action can be prevented and rainwater can be reliably blocked from entering the interior.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view of another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of essential parts of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the metal support material, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are perspective views of the band plate. A... Architectural board for horizontal reeds, 1... Main plate, 2... Lower foot part, 3... Protruding strip, 5
・・・Upper part, B・・・Hipper, 8...
... Locking part, 1o ... Top piece, C ...
... Base material, 12a, 17a... Protrusion.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (11 A lower part bent in a substantially inverted 11 shape is provided above one side end of the main plate, and a protruding strip facing in the longitudinal direction is formed from the rear end of the main plate. An upper part that can be engaged with the lower part is formed to form a building board for a horizontal beam, and while the building board for a horizontal beam is placed on a base material, its protruding stripes are placed at regular intervals on the base material. The projecting strip is fixed to the base material while the protruding strip is locked and pressed by the locking part of the hanger, and the hanger is fixed to the base material. A horizontal folding panel characterized in that one hinge part of the architectural board for the horizontal beam is engaged while being substantially rotated, and the top piece of the hanger supports the lower surface of the main board near the upper part. Four outer bodies.