JPS60258355A - Construction of roof by beam and cable - Google Patents

Construction of roof by beam and cable

Info

Publication number
JPS60258355A
JPS60258355A JP11397784A JP11397784A JPS60258355A JP S60258355 A JPS60258355 A JP S60258355A JP 11397784 A JP11397784 A JP 11397784A JP 11397784 A JP11397784 A JP 11397784A JP S60258355 A JPS60258355 A JP S60258355A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cable
steel beam
column
attached
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11397784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0328549B2 (en
Inventor
稔 丹羽
博之 黒岩
良蔵 河合
山口 伸夫
宮口 正夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd filed Critical Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority to JP11397784A priority Critical patent/JPS60258355A/en
Publication of JPS60258355A publication Critical patent/JPS60258355A/en
Publication of JPH0328549B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0328549B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、屋根の構築方法特に劇場、ホール、体育館
等の長大スパンの屋根の構築方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing a roof, particularly a method of constructing a roof of a long span such as a theater, hall, gymnasium, etc.

従来の技術 上弦材を鉄骨梁、下弦材をケーブル、ウェブ材を鉄骨束
で構成し、鉄骨梁を環状部材に放射状に固定し、ケーブ
ルはその内端部を環状部材に取付け、その中間部を鉄骨
束の下端を通って一動自在に取付け、その外端を鉄骨梁
の先端を通って移動自在に取付けてなるトラスを地上あ
るいは屋根針に近い位置で組立て、つぎにケーブルの引
張力によって鉄骨梁に圧縮力と曲げモーメントを働かせ
てドーム状に湾曲させるとともに上昇させるようにした
屋根が本出願人によって特願昭59−80160号とし
て出願され特開昭60− 号公報で公表されている。
Conventional technology The upper chord member is a steel beam, the lower chord member is a cable, and the web member is a steel bundle.The steel beam is fixed radially to an annular member.The inner end of the cable is attached to the annular member, and the middle part is fixed to the annular member. A truss, which is attached movably through the lower end of the steel beam bundle and whose outer end is movably attached through the tip of the steel beam, is assembled on the ground or at a position close to the roof needle, and then the steel beam is moved by the tensile force of the cable. A roof which is curved into a dome shape and raised by applying compressive force and bending moment to the roof was filed by the present applicant as Japanese Patent Application No. 59-80160 and published in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-60.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記従来の技術においては、屋根の構成材を地上で組立
てることができるが、ドームの湾曲だけでは高さが十分
でなく利用価値を高めるため柱または壁の上に載せて高
くするには仮設材を用いて高所で組立てる必要があり、
仮設材を多量に必要とするとともに作業に多くの時間を
要し安全性にも欠ける欠点があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the above-mentioned conventional technology, roof components can be assembled on the ground, but the height of the dome alone is not sufficient due to the curvature of the dome. In order to put it on top and raise it higher, it is necessary to assemble it at a high place using temporary materials.
This method requires a large amount of temporary construction materials, takes a lot of time, and lacks safety.

問題点を解決するための手段 上記の問題点を解決するためのこの発明の手段は、第1
の発明においては、屋根の外周位置に柱脚を枢着した柱
を立設し、つぎに上弦材を鉄骨梁、下弦材をケーブル、
ウェブ材を鉄骨束としたトラスを地上で組立て、前記ト
ラスの鉄骨梁の一端を中心部材の上部に枢着し、他端を
前記柱の柱頭に枢着し、ケーブルの内端を中心部材の下
部に固定し、その中間部を鉄骨束の下端を通って移動自
在に取付け、他端を前記鉄骨梁の外端および前記柱頭に
移動自在に挿通して下方に延長した後、ケーブルを引張
ってテンションを導入し、鉄骨梁に圧縮力と曲げモーメ
ントが働くようにして上方に湾曲させ、所定の曲面に達
したとぎ、その状態を保持するようにケーブルを固定す
るようにした梁とケーブルによる屋根の構築方法からな
り、第2の発明においては、後方へ傾斜する観覧席を組
立て、柱脚を枢着した柱をその上方が観覧席の上部に支
持されるように観覧席の外周に立設し、つぎに上弦材を
鉄骨梁、下弦材をケーブル、ウェブ材を鉄骨束としたト
ラスを地上および観覧席の傾斜面上で組立て、前記トラ
スの鉄骨梁の一端を中心部材の上部に枢着し、他端を前
記柱の柱頭に枢着し、ケーブルの内端を中心部材の下部
に固定し、その中間部を鉄骨束の下端を通って移動自在
に取付け、他端を前記鉄骨梁の外端および前記柱頭に移
動自在に挿通して下方に延長した後、ケーブルを引張っ
てテンションを導入し、鉄骨梁に圧縮力と曲げモーメン
トが働くようにして上方に湾曲させ、所定の曲面に達し
たとぎ、その状態を保持するようにケーブルを固定する
ようにした梁とケーブルによる屋根の構築方法からなる
ものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The means of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows:
In the invention, a column with a column base pivoted is erected on the outer periphery of the roof, and then the upper chord is a steel beam, the lower chord is a cable, and the upper chord is a steel beam.
A truss made of web material as a steel frame bundle is assembled on the ground, one end of the steel beam of the truss is pivoted to the top of the center member, the other end is pivoted to the capital of the column, and the inner end of the cable is attached to the center member. The cable is fixed to the lower part, its middle part is movably attached through the lower end of the steel beam bundle, the other end is movably inserted through the outer end of the steel beam and the column capital, and extended downward, and then the cable is pulled. A roof made of beams and cables that uses tension to apply compressive force and bending moment to the steel beams, causing them to curve upward, and once they reach a certain curved surface, the cables are fixed to maintain that state. In the second invention, a rearward-sloping bleacher seat is assembled, and a column having a pivoted column base is erected around the outer periphery of the bleacher seat so that its upper part is supported by the upper part of the bleacher seat. Next, a truss with the top chord as a steel beam, the bottom chord as a cable, and the web as a steel bundle is assembled on the ground and on the inclined surface of the bleachers, and one end of the steel beam of the truss is pivoted to the top of the center member. The other end of the cable is pivotally connected to the capital of the column, the inner end of the cable is fixed to the lower part of the central member, the middle part of the cable is movably attached through the lower end of the steel beam, and the other end is attached to the column of the steel beam. After movably passing through the outer end and the column head and extending it downward, tension is introduced by pulling the cable, and compressive force and bending moment are applied to the steel beam, causing it to curve upward to reach a predetermined curved surface. This method consists of constructing a roof using beams and cables, in which the cables are then fixed to maintain that state.

実施例 この発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。Example Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、第1の発明の1実施例を示すもので、(1)
はトラスであって、上弦材として鉄骨梁(2)、下弦材
としてケーブル(3)、ウェブ材として鉄骨束(4)が
用いられている。(5)は中心部材となる環状部材であ
って、上リング(6)と下リング(7)とを束(8)で
連結したものであり、(I)に示すように地上で環状部
材(5)を上リング(6)と下リング(7)とを束(8
)で連結して組立て、上リング(6)に鉄骨梁(2)の
内端を回動自在に枢着(9)シ、各鉄骨束(4)の下端
にケーブル(3)を移動自在に挿通してその内端を下リ
ング(7)に固定(10) L、その外方を鉄骨梁(2
)の外端に移動自在に挿通してトラス(1)を組立てる
。
FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the first invention, (1)
is a truss in which a steel beam (2) is used as the upper chord member, a cable (3) is used as the lower chord member, and a steel bundle (4) is used as the web member. (5) is an annular member serving as a central member, and is made by connecting an upper ring (6) and a lower ring (7) with a bundle (8), and as shown in (I), the annular member ( 5) into a bundle (8) of the upper ring (6) and lower ring (7).
), the inner end of the steel beam (2) is rotatably pivoted to the upper ring (6), and the cable (3) is movably attached to the lower end of each steel beam bundle (4). (10) L, and its inner end is fixed to the lower ring (7) (10), and its outer end is fixed to the steel beam (2).
) to assemble the truss (1) by movably inserting it into the outer end of the

一方、屋根の外周位置に柱(11)を柱脚(12)が回
動自在になるように枢着(13) シて立設し、クレー
ン等でトラス(1)を持ち上げその外端を柱頭(14)
に回動自在に枢着(15)する。この時、柱〈11)は
(n)の位置すなわち内側に傾斜した状態となる。ケー
ブル(3)は柱(11)の柱頭(14)に移動自在に挿
通し地上に延長するようにする。
On the other hand, a pillar (11) is erected on the outer periphery of the roof by pivoting (13) so that the pillar base (12) can rotate freely, and a crane or the like is used to lift the truss (1) and its outer end is attached to the pillar head. (14)
It is pivotably attached (15) to. At this time, the column <11) is in the position (n), that is, inwardly inclined. The cable (3) is movably inserted into the column head (14) of the column (11) and extended above the ground.

屋根を湾曲させて上昇させるには、ケーブル(3)を地
上で引張ってテンションを導入するようにする。そうす
ると、ケーブル(3)は緊張し鉄骨梁(2ンを(III
)に示すよう−に一直線状となるように上昇させる。こ
のとき柱(11)は外方に傾斜した状態となる。ざらに
ケーブル〈3)を緊張さけると鉄骨梁(2)に圧縮力と
曲げモーメントが働き鉄骨梁(2)は次第に湾曲しつつ
<IV)に示すように上昇し所定の曲面に達したとぎ柱
(11)は垂直となる。そしてケーブル(3)を第゛3
図および第4図に示すように鉄骨束(4)の下端の支持
金具(16)のボルト(17)を締めることによって固
定するとともに、第6図に示すように柱頭(14)の支
持金具(18)に楔(19)で固定して屋根の構築を完
了するものである。
To curve and raise the roof, the cable (3) is pulled above the ground to introduce tension. Then, the cable (3) becomes tense and connects the steel beam (2) to (III).
), raise it in a straight line as shown in -. At this time, the pillar (11) is in an outwardly inclined state. When the cable (3) is tensed, compressive force and bending moment are applied to the steel beam (2), causing the steel beam (2) to gradually curve and rise as shown in <IV) until it reaches a predetermined curved surface. (11) is vertical. Then connect the cable (3) to
As shown in the figures and FIG. 4, the steel bundle (4) is fixed by tightening the bolts (17) of the support metal fittings (16) at the lower end of the steel frame bundle (4), and as shown in FIG. 18) with wedges (19) to complete the construction of the roof.

第2図は、第2の発明の1実施例を示すもので、先ず後
方に傾斜した観覧席(20)を組立てた後、第1図と同
様柱脚(12)を枢着(13) L、た柱(11)を、
その柱頭(14)が観覧席(20)の後部に設けられた
凹溝(21)内において揺動可能に支持されるように立
設し、上リング(6)と下リング(7)を束(8)で連
結して環状部材(5)を地上において組立て、鉄骨梁(
2)、ケーブル(3)、鉄骨束(4)からなるトラス(
1)を観覧席(20)の傾斜面(22)を利用して組立
てトラス(1)の外端を柱頭(14)に回動自在に枢着
(15)する。
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the second invention. First, the rearward-sloping bleachers (20) are assembled, and then the column bases (12) are pivoted (13) L as in FIG. , the pillar (11),
The column head (14) is erected so as to be swingably supported in a groove (21) provided at the rear of the audience seat (20), and the upper ring (6) and lower ring (7) are bundled together. (8) and assemble the annular member (5) on the ground.
2), a truss consisting of cables (3) and steel bundles (4) (
1), the outer end of the assembled truss (1) is rotatably attached (15) to the column head (14) using the inclined surface (22) of the audience seat (20).

屋根を湾曲して上昇させるには、第1図におけると同様
ケーブル(3)を地上で引張ってテンションを導入する
ことによって行い、所定の曲面に達したときケーブル(
3)を鉄骨束(4)の下端の支持金具(16)および柱
頭(14)の支持金具り18)に固定して屋根の構築を
完了するものである。
The roof can be curved and raised by pulling the cable (3) above the ground to introduce tension, as in Figure 1, and when it reaches a predetermined curved surface, the cable (3)
3) is fixed to the support metal fitting (16) at the lower end of the steel frame bundle (4) and the support metal fitting 18) of the column head (14) to complete the construction of the roof.

なお、屋根の平面形状は円形、矩形、多角形のいずれで
もよいが、その場合中心部材をそれぞれ環状部材、矩形
部材、多角形部材とすればよい。
Note that the planar shape of the roof may be circular, rectangular, or polygonal, and in that case, the center member may be an annular member, a rectangular member, or a polygonal member, respectively.

発明の効果 第1の発明においては、1−ラスを組立てた後、その外
端部を柱の柱頭へ持ち上げて枢着すれば、ケーブルを引
張って緊張させるだけで湾曲した長大スパンの屋根をリ
フトアップすることができるとともに、地上においてト
ラスの組立て作業を行うことができるのでトラスの組立
てが容易であり、そのため組立て時間も少なくてすみ、
足場等の仮設材を最小限に少なくすることができるので
仮設費用が節約できて経済的であり、はとんどが地上の
作業であるので安全性も高い。
Effects of the Invention In the first invention, after assembling the first lath, by lifting the outer end of the lath and pivoting it to the capital of the column, it is possible to lift a curved long span roof by simply pulling and tensioning the cable. It is easy to assemble the truss because it can be done on the ground and the assembly time is short.
It is economical because it can reduce temporary construction costs such as scaffolding to a minimum, and it is also highly safe because most of the work is done on the ground.

第2の発明においては、観覧席を先ず組立てその傾斜面
を作業床として利用してトラスの組立てと柱の支持およ
びトラスと柱との枢着を行うことができるので、トラス
の組立てがざらに容易であ 4す、足場等の仮設材が不
要であるので経済的であり、第1の発明よりさらに優れ
た効果を発揮することができる。
In the second invention, it is possible to assemble the truss, support the pillars, and pivot the truss and the pillars by first assembling the bleachers and using the inclined surface as a work floor, so that the assembly of the truss is simplified. It is easy and economical since no temporary construction materials such as scaffolding are required, and it can exhibit even better effects than the first invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、この発明の1実施例を示すもので第1図は第1
の発明の実施例で1トラスのみを正面から見た説明図、
第2図は第2の発明の実施例で1トラスのみを正面から
見た1部切断した説明図、第3図は鉄骨束下端部の拡大
側面図、第4図はその正面図、第5図はケーブルと環状
部材との固定状態を示す拡大正面図、第6図は柱頭部の
拡大正面図である。 (1)・・・トラス、(2)・・・鉄骨梁、(3)・・
・ケーブル、(4)・・・鉄骨束、(5)・・・中心部
材(環状部材)、(11)・・・柱、(12)・・・柱
脚、(14)・・・柱頭、(20)・・・観覧席、(2
2)・・・傾斜面。 代 理 人 − 弁理士 坂 井 清 第1図 第2図 第3図 第4図 第1頁の続き 0発 明 者 宮 口 正 夫 東京都中央区銀京本店
内
The drawings show one embodiment of the invention, and FIG.
An explanatory diagram of only one truss seen from the front in an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a partially cutaway view of only one truss seen from the front in an embodiment of the second invention, Fig. 3 is an enlarged side view of the lower end of the steel beam bundle, Fig. 4 is its front view, and Fig. 5 The figure is an enlarged front view showing the fixed state of the cable and the annular member, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view of the column head. (1)...Truss, (2)...Steel beam, (3)...
・Cable, (4)... Steel frame bundle, (5)... Central member (annular member), (11)... Column, (12)... Column base, (14)... Column head, (20)...Grandstand seats, (2
2)...Slope surface. Agent - Patent Attorney Kiyoshi Sakai Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Continued from page 1 0 Inventor Masao Miyaguchi Inside the Ginkyo main office, Chuo-ku, Tokyo

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、屋根の外周位置に柱脚(12)を枢@(13)しだ
柱(11)を立設し、つぎに上弦材を鉄骨梁(2)、下
弦材をケーブル(3)、ウェア材を鉄骨束(4)とした
トラス(1)を地上で組立て、前記1〜ラス(1)の鉄
骨梁(2)の一端を中心部材(5)の上部に枢着(9)
し、他端を前記柱(11)の柱頭(14)に枢着(15
)L、ケーブル(3)の内端を中心部材(5)の下部に
固定(10) L、その中間部を鉄骨束(4)の下端を
通って移動自在に取付け、他端を前記鉄骨梁(2)の外
端および前記柱頭り14)に移動自在に挿通して下方に
延長した後、ケーブル(3)を引張ってテンションを導
入し、鉄骨梁(2)に圧縮力と曲げモーメントが働くよ
うにして上方に湾曲させ、所定の曲面に達したとき、そ
の状態を保持するようにケーブル(3)を固定するよう
にした梁とケーブルによる屋根の構築方法。 2、後方へ傾斜する観覧席(20)を組立て、柱脚(1
4)を枢着(15)した柱(11)をその上方が観覧席
(20)の上部に支持されるように観覧席(20)の外
周に立設し、つぎに上弦材を鉄骨梁(2)、下弦材をケ
ーブル(3)、ウェブ材を鉄骨束(4)とした上ラス(
1)を地上および観覧席の傾斜面(22)上で組立て、
前記トラス(1)の鉄骨梁(2)の一端を中心部材(5
)の上部に枢着(9)シ、他端を前記柱(11)の柱頭
(14)に枢着(15)し、ケーブル(3)の内端を中
心部材(5)の下部に固定(10) L、その中は部を
鉄骨束〈4)の下端を通って移動自在に取付け、他端を
前記鉄骨梁(2)の外端および前記柱頭(14)に移動
自在に挿通して下方に延長した後、ケーブル(3)を引
張ってテンションを導入し、鉄骨梁(2)に圧縮力と曲
げモーメントが働くようにして上方に湾曲させ、所定の
曲面に達したとき、その状態を保持するようにケーブル
(3)を固定するようにした梁とケーブルによる屋根の
構築方法。
[Claims] 1. A column base (12) is erected on the outer periphery of the roof, a pivot @ (13) and a welding column (11) are erected, and then the upper chord is a steel beam (2) and the lower chord is a cable. (3) Assemble the truss (1) with wear materials as the steel beam bundle (4) on the ground, and pivot one end of the steel beam (2) of the steel beams (1) to the lath (1) to the upper part of the central member (5). 9)
and the other end is pivotally attached (15) to the column head (14) of the column (11).
) L, the inner end of the cable (3) is fixed to the lower part of the central member (5) (10) L, its middle part is movably attached through the lower end of the steel beam bundle (4), and the other end is attached to the steel beam After movably passing through the outer end of (2) and the column head 14) and extending it downward, tension is introduced by pulling the cable (3), and compressive force and bending moment are applied to the steel beam (2). A method of constructing a roof using beams and cables, in which the cable (3) is curved upward in this manner, and when it reaches a predetermined curved surface, the cable (3) is fixed so as to maintain that state. 2. Assemble the rearward-sloping bleachers (20) and attach the column bases (1).
A pillar (11) with a pivot point (15) attached thereto is erected around the outer circumference of the bleacher seat (20) so that its upper part is supported by the upper part of the bleacher seat (20), and then the top chord is attached to the steel beam ( 2), upper lath with cable (3) as the lower chord material and steel bundle (4) as the web material (
Assemble 1) on the ground and on the inclined surface (22) of the bleachers,
One end of the steel beam (2) of the truss (1) is connected to the center member (5).
), the other end is pivoted (15) to the capital (14) of the column (11), and the inner end of the cable (3) is fixed to the bottom of the central member (5) ( 10) L, whose inner part is movably attached through the lower end of the steel beam bundle (4), and the other end is movably inserted through the outer end of the steel beam (2) and the column head (14), and the lower end is movably attached. After the cable (3) has been extended, tension is introduced by pulling the cable (3), and compressive force and bending moment are applied to the steel beam (2), causing it to curve upward, and when it reaches a predetermined curved surface, it maintains that state. A method of constructing a roof using beams and cables in which the cables (3) are fixed in a manner similar to the above.
JP11397784A 1984-06-05 1984-06-05 Construction of roof by beam and cable Granted JPS60258355A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11397784A JPS60258355A (en) 1984-06-05 1984-06-05 Construction of roof by beam and cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11397784A JPS60258355A (en) 1984-06-05 1984-06-05 Construction of roof by beam and cable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60258355A true JPS60258355A (en) 1985-12-20
JPH0328549B2 JPH0328549B2 (en) 1991-04-19

Family

ID=14625953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11397784A Granted JPS60258355A (en) 1984-06-05 1984-06-05 Construction of roof by beam and cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60258355A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63134770A (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-07 佐藤工業株式会社 Film roof structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5283361B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2013-09-04 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof frame construction method and roof frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63134770A (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-07 佐藤工業株式会社 Film roof structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0328549B2 (en) 1991-04-19

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