JPS6029915B2 - 複合被覆、燃料要素及び製法 - Google Patents
複合被覆、燃料要素及び製法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6029915B2 JPS6029915B2 JP53093210A JP9321078A JPS6029915B2 JP S6029915 B2 JPS6029915 B2 JP S6029915B2 JP 53093210 A JP53093210 A JP 53093210A JP 9321078 A JP9321078 A JP 9321078A JP S6029915 B2 JPS6029915 B2 JP S6029915B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- zirconium
- nuclear fuel
- oxide film
- base
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydrofluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].F LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 9
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical group [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Sn] Chemical compound [Zr].[Sn] XNFDWBSCUUZWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 granular Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyfluorfen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 OQMBBFQZGJFLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPZWYPLOCEZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nb]#[Nb] Chemical compound [Nb]#[Nb] YTPZWYPLOCEZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KYRUBSWVBPYWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;iron;sulfane;tin Chemical compound S.S.S.S.[Fe].[Cu].[Cu].[Sn] KYRUBSWVBPYWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003061 plutonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005510 radiation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003586 thorium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003671 uranium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/16—Details of the construction within the casing
- G21C3/20—Details of the construction within the casing with coating on fuel or on inside of casing; with non-active interlayer between casing and active material with multiple casings or multiple active layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82079777A | 1977-08-01 | 1977-08-01 | |
| US820797 | 1977-08-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5445495A JPS5445495A (en) | 1979-04-10 |
| JPS6029915B2 true JPS6029915B2 (ja) | 1985-07-13 |
Family
ID=25231751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53093210A Expired JPS6029915B2 (ja) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-08-01 | 複合被覆、燃料要素及び製法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6029915B2 (it) |
| BE (1) | BE869405A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2833396C2 (it) |
| ES (2) | ES472008A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2399713B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1584496A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1097799B (it) |
| SE (1) | SE433408B (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09144735A (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-03 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | 雌ねじ不要脱落防止ねじ |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4284660A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1981-08-18 | General Electric Company | Electroless deposition process for zirconium and zirconium alloys |
| ES493246A0 (es) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-11-01 | Gen Electric | Metodo para producir un recipiente con destino a reactores nucleares de fision. |
| US4659540A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1987-04-21 | General Electric Company | Composite construction for nuclear fuel containers |
| US4445942A (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1984-05-01 | General Electric Company | Method for forming nuclear fuel containers of a composite construction and the product thereof |
| JPS56112454A (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-09-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Electroless plating method for inner surface of pipe |
| DE3305730A1 (de) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-23 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zum oberflaechenbehandeln von fertigteilen, insbesondere von rohren und abstandshaltern, aus zirkoniumlegierungen fuer kernreaktorbrennelemente |
| SE436078B (sv) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-11-05 | Asea Atom Ab | Brenslestav for kernreaktor brenslestav for kernreaktor |
| FR2551905B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-08 | 1989-05-05 | Fragema Framatome & Cogema | Elements de combustible nucleaire |
| US4659545A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1987-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Hydride blister-resistant zirconium-based nuclear fuel rod cladding |
| EP3655973A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2020-05-27 | TerraPower LLC | Fuel-cladding chemical interaction resistant nuclear fuel elements and methods for manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1448044A (fr) * | 1965-04-09 | 1966-08-05 | Siemens Ag | Semi-produits à base de zirconium |
| GB1126396A (en) * | 1966-07-18 | 1968-09-05 | Ca Atomic Energy Ltd | Nuclear reactor fuel element and method of manufacturing same |
| FR1511076A (fr) * | 1966-12-14 | 1968-01-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | élément combustible pour réacteur nucléaire et son procédé de fabrication |
| US3909370A (en) * | 1970-07-06 | 1975-09-30 | Atomenergi Inst For | Process for surface treatment of zirconium-containing cladding materials for fuel elements or other components for nuclear reactors |
| DE2429447A1 (de) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-01-08 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Kernreaktorbrennstab |
| US4029545A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-06-14 | General Electric Company | Nuclear fuel elements having a composite cladding |
| US3964864A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-06-22 | Harald Dahms | Method and apparatus for measuring CO2, O2, and Cl in body fluids |
-
1978
- 1978-05-26 GB GB23104/78A patent/GB1584496A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-24 ES ES472008A patent/ES472008A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 FR FR7822092A patent/FR2399713B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-28 IT IT26247/78A patent/IT1097799B/it active
- 1978-07-29 DE DE2833396A patent/DE2833396C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-31 BE BE189614A patent/BE869405A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-31 SE SE7808281A patent/SE433408B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-01 JP JP53093210A patent/JPS6029915B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-04-02 ES ES479208A patent/ES479208A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09144735A (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-03 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | 雌ねじ不要脱落防止ねじ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2833396C2 (de) | 1984-03-08 |
| ES472008A1 (es) | 1980-01-01 |
| BE869405A (fr) | 1978-11-16 |
| ES479208A1 (es) | 1980-04-01 |
| JPS5445495A (en) | 1979-04-10 |
| IT7826247A0 (it) | 1978-07-28 |
| FR2399713B1 (fr) | 1985-11-22 |
| IT1097799B (it) | 1985-08-31 |
| GB1584496A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
| SE7808281L (sv) | 1979-02-02 |
| DE2833396A1 (de) | 1979-02-15 |
| FR2399713A1 (fr) | 1979-03-02 |
| SE433408B (sv) | 1984-05-21 |
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