JPS6039149B2 - 窒化表面硬化法 - Google Patents
窒化表面硬化法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6039149B2 JPS6039149B2 JP55159674A JP15967480A JPS6039149B2 JP S6039149 B2 JPS6039149 B2 JP S6039149B2 JP 55159674 A JP55159674 A JP 55159674A JP 15967480 A JP15967480 A JP 15967480A JP S6039149 B2 JPS6039149 B2 JP S6039149B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- article
- heating
- atmosphere
- dissociation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 stainless steel Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94953 | 1979-11-16 | ||
| US06/094,953 US4264380A (en) | 1979-11-16 | 1979-11-16 | Nitride casehardening process and the nitrided product thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5693874A JPS5693874A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| JPS6039149B2 true JPS6039149B2 (ja) | 1985-09-04 |
Family
ID=22248129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55159674A Expired JPS6039149B2 (ja) | 1979-11-16 | 1980-11-14 | 窒化表面硬化法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4264380A ( ) |
| JP (1) | JPS6039149B2 ( ) |
| DE (1) | DE3042469C2 ( ) |
| ES (1) | ES496883A0 ( ) |
| IT (1) | IT1134239B ( ) |
| SE (1) | SE8008023L ( ) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4588450A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-05-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Nitriding of super alloys for enhancing physical properties |
| AT393387B (de) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-10-10 | Boehler Gmbh | Kaltarbeitsstahl mit hoher druckfestigkeit und verwendung dieses stahles |
| US5460875A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1995-10-24 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | Hard austenitic stainless steel screw and a method for manufacturing the same |
| JP3023222B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-31 | 2000-03-21 | 大同ほくさん株式会社 | 硬質オーステナイト系ステンレスねじおよびその製法 |
| DE4128437C2 (de) * | 1991-08-27 | 1995-12-21 | Juergen F Prof Dr I Schumacher | Verfahren zum Herstellen korrosionsbeständiger, verschleißfester Werkstücke aus hochchromhaltigem Stahl und seine Anwendung |
| US5244375A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-09-14 | Formica Technology, Inc. | Plasma ion nitrided stainless steel press plates and applications for same |
| US5298091A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Inhibiting coke formation by heat treating in nitrogen atmosphere |
| US5254183A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-10-19 | United Techynologies Corporation | Gas turbine elements with coke resistant surfaces |
| DE4421937C1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 1995-12-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Behandlung von wenigstens einem Teil aus weichmagnetischem verschleißfesten Teil und seine Verwendung |
| US6386127B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-05-14 | Case Corporation | Disc opener assembly for a seed planter |
| US7428862B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-09-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Cladded axial motor/pump piston and method of producing same |
| US8088328B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-01-03 | Jones William R | Vacuum nitriding furnace |
| US8377234B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-02-19 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method of nitriding nickel-chromium-based superalloys |
| DE102014213510A1 (de) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Nitrieren eines Bauteils eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1804176A (en) * | 1929-06-10 | 1931-05-05 | Timken Axle Co Detroit | Process of surface-hardening steel |
| US1838195A (en) * | 1929-09-10 | 1931-12-29 | Republic Steel Corp | Method of nitriding steel articles |
| US1774999A (en) * | 1929-09-20 | 1930-09-02 | Republic Steel Corp | Method of heat treating nitrided articles |
| US1965798A (en) * | 1930-02-26 | 1934-07-10 | Electro Metallurg Co | Nitriding |
| US1958575A (en) * | 1930-06-02 | 1934-05-15 | Nitralloy Corp | Process for hardening iron, steel, and cast iron alloys by nitriding |
| US2025134A (en) * | 1932-03-15 | 1935-12-24 | Leeds & Northrup Co | Program control of nitriding |
| US2188137A (en) * | 1938-08-31 | 1940-01-23 | Chapman Valve Mfg Co | Method of heat treating |
| US2437249A (en) * | 1946-04-17 | 1948-03-09 | Nitralloy Corp | Method of nitriding |
| US2596981A (en) * | 1949-10-05 | 1952-05-20 | United States Steel Corp | Method for nitriding metallic surfaces |
| US2789930A (en) * | 1954-10-11 | 1957-04-23 | William F Engelhard | Method of nitriding ferrous alloys |
| US2779697A (en) * | 1955-09-26 | 1957-01-29 | United States Steel Corp | Method of nitriding metallic surfaces |
| US3144362A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1964-08-11 | Midvale Heppenstall Corp | Forged and nitrided steel roll |
| DE1933439A1 (de) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-01-15 | Gen Electric | Nitrierverfahren |
| IT983006B (it) * | 1972-04-29 | 1974-10-31 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Procedimento per la nitrurazione a gas di acciai non legati e le gati in due stadi |
-
1979
- 1979-11-16 US US06/094,953 patent/US4264380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-11-11 DE DE3042469A patent/DE3042469C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-12 IT IT25929/80A patent/IT1134239B/it active
- 1980-11-14 JP JP55159674A patent/JPS6039149B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-11-14 ES ES496883A patent/ES496883A0/es active Granted
- 1980-11-14 SE SE8008023A patent/SE8008023L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3042469C2 (de) | 1987-01-02 |
| JPS5693874A (en) | 1981-07-29 |
| IT1134239B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| US4264380A (en) | 1981-04-28 |
| ES8202064A1 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| SE8008023L (sv) | 1981-05-17 |
| IT8025929A0 (it) | 1980-11-12 |
| ES496883A0 (es) | 1982-01-16 |
| DE3042469A1 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
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