JPS60500421A - architectural components - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] name of invention architectural components Technical field The present invention applies to architectural members such as studs used as frame members in building construction. related.

Background technology Typically, studs have a U-shaped cross section and are galvanized or otherwise coated. while The columns are erected vertically and connected to each other by horizontal frame members that also have a U-shaped cross section. be done. The studs are installed so that the planks overlap to form the exterior wall of the building. 2, and as a result, rainwater etc. flows down without seeping into the plank. In the past, the applicable The planks were fixed to the studs using nails.

The present invention provides metal architectural studs to which planks can be attached without using nails or the like. do.

The technical idea of the present invention is to have a frame made of other materials such as wood or asbestos. It can also be applied to buildings that In this case, the strip or U-shaped cross section This allows the members to be attached to existing members, thereby allowing the use of nails, etc. A means is provided by which the plank can be fixed without any problems.

The building material of the present invention is intended to be used for making wall surfaces. 500421 (2) Disclosure of the invention In one embodiment of the present invention, one or more projecting outwardly from the wall. the wall has a protrusion, the or each protrusion extending in a first lateral direction; an outer portion arranged to support the underside of the plank and a second laterally extending portion; having an inner portion arranged to receive the upper portion of the existing plank; An architectural member comprising a wall body characterized by the following is provided.

In the building member, the one protrusion or each protrusion protrudes outward from the cavity in the wall. Preferably, the one protrusion or each protrusion is formed integrally with the wall. It is more preferable that the

Furthermore, it is preferable that the building member comprises a plurality of studs arranged at intervals. .

In another aspect of the invention, a number of building components according to the invention are arranged in a vertically spaced manner. with the protrusions of each member facing outward and the corresponding protrusions of adjacent members aligned. , the plank is placed so that its lower side fits on the outer side of the protrusion and its upper side fits on the inside of the protrusion. To provide a method of making a wall or a roof, which consists of placing the wall or roof in such a way as to accommodate the wall or roof.

Brief description of the drawing Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a construction stud according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 1. A side view of a construction stud, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of Figure 1, and Figure 5 is a side view of a stud installed in a building. A partial side view similar to FIG. 2 showing an enlarged lower end of the stud in FIG. The figure is a perspective view of a U-shaped cross-sectional member for construction in another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a thin plate-like member for construction in still another embodiment of the invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Figures 1 to 5 show architectural studs made of galvanized iron with a U-shaped cross section. Column) 10 is shown. As shown in FIG. 5, this stud 10 is Then, it is placed on a base 14, such as a concrete base.

The above-described architectural stand 10 is mounted vertically, thereby allowing a plurality of plate-shaped parts to be mounted. A framework is constructed to which timber (planks) are attached to form the walls of the building.

On one side of the architectural stud 10, projecting outwards are spaced apart from each other. A lug (protrusion) 20 is provided. These lugs 20 have an inner portion 22 and a It is composed of a tip portion 24 and an outer portion 26.

Furthermore, a protrusion 28 is provided at the lowermost end of the stand 10.

This protrusion 28 has legs 30. The protrusion 28 has a lug 20 It is cut from the side wall of the stud 10 and projects from the lower end of this side wall.

As shown in FIG. is placed on top. Make sure to place the stud 10 as shown in FIG. In order to hold it in place, the protrusion 28 has a horizontally arranged U-shaped cross-section. It is closely fitted to the side walls of the material 31. The upper end of the lowermost plate member 32 is It is stored inside the part surrounded by the inner part 22 and the step part 24 of the one lug 20. It will be stored and arranged. The next plate member 34 and all consecutive plate members are The lower ends each rest on the outer parts 26 of the lugs 20, and the upper ends of each The inside of the lower part surrounded by the inner part 22 of the lug 20 directly above and the step part 24 It is stored and arranged in the section.

Once the plate is in place, the free ends of legs 30 or outer portions 26 can be The means bends upward to engage the lower end of the plate-like member and hold the plate-like member in place. It serves to hold it in place. Separately, the lower end of the plate member is connected to the lug 20. It is also possible to attach it, in which case the free end can also be broken off.

Of course, in order to build a wall, a predetermined number of studs 10 are actually erected at predetermined intervals. Then, each wall plate (thick plate) is placed on a predetermined number of protrusions (projections) 20. .

When manufacturing studs 10, place lithography (Pre-3lit) Unwind the material to a specified width from the coil. Next, the unrolled material is kept in a flat plate shape. It is set to a predetermined length.

Next, a protrusion 20 is formed on each stud 10 using a flywheel press. hole drilling Then, a small piece is pushed out from the hole, and this small piece is bent to form a protrusion 20. Then a sudden attack The flat plate-shaped material with the shape of 20 is bent using a bending machine for hardware, and then It has a fixed external shape.

FIG. 6 shows an architectural groove-shaped (U-shaped) member 40 having the same structure as the stud 10 described above. The same parts as the studs 10 are indicated by the same reference numerals. However, this groove-shaped member 40 is not something that can be established on its own.

As shown, the channel member 40 includes a predetermined number of holes 42 between the protrusions 20 .

The holes 42 allow the channel member 40 to be nailed to a vertical framework member such as another piece of wood or asbestos. It's something you shouldn't wear. Therefore, the groove-shaped member 40 is connected to other frame (assembly) members. Since it is supported, it does not constitute a frame (assembly) member by itself.

The channel member 40 has a protrusion 44 with legs 46 . The protrusion 44 is a groove. It is cut and raised from the wall surface of the mold member 40, and from the end of the wall surface of the groove-shaped member 40. stand out.

This protrusion 44 allows the lower end of the groove-shaped member 40 to be placed on another horizontal groove-shaped member. , the groove-shaped member 40 can be held securely.

The lower end of the wall board is placed on the leg portion 46 in the same manner as shown in FIG. can be done.

FIG. 7 shows a thin architectural board ( (strip shape) 50 is shown. Note that the thin plate 50 does not have anything equivalent to a side plate.

Similar to the channel member 40 described above, the thin plate 50 has holes 52 between the protrusions 20 and or can be nailed to vertical framing members such as asbestos.

The thin plate 50 is placed on the lower end of the wall plate 32 in the same manner as shown in FIG. A leg portion 54 is provided for the purpose of doing so.

When using each of the groove-shaped members 40 and the thin plates 50, a predetermined number of groove-shaped members 40 Alternatively, thin plates 50 are arranged at predetermined intervals, thereby making it possible to perform the same operations as studs 10. You can place the wallboard on it.

Additions and modifications obvious to those skilled in the art are included within the scope of the present invention.

Symbol Showa Go-500421 (3) Figure 5 Procedural amendment written motion dismissed January 9, 1985 straight Mr. Manabu Shiga, Commissioner of the Patent Office ■, Indication of incident PCT/AU8410 OOO1, Name of invention Building material 3. Person who makes corrections Relationship to the incident: Patent applicant 4. Agent〒107 7. Contents of amendment as attached. TS” Extreme key I notification sound AIINEX TOTHE IIITERNATIOIIAL 5EARCHR EPORT　0NINTERIIATIOIIAL　APPLICATION　 No, PCT/ALI 84100001C4ted in 5earch P agent FamiTy Memberseport

Claims (11)

[Claims] (1) the wall has one or more protrusions projecting outward from the wall; the or each projection supports an underside of a first longitudinally extending plank; and an upper portion of the second longitudinally extending plank. consisting of a wall characterized by having an inner part arranged so as to Architectural components. (2) The one or each of the above protrusions protrudes outward from the gap in the wall. A building member according to claim (1), characterized in that: (3) The above-mentioned building member is characterized in that it includes a plurality of protrusions arranged at intervals. A building member according to claim (1) or (2). (4) The protrusion is formed integrally with the wall of the building member. Architectural components according to claims Nos. (]) to (3). (5) The outer portion of the one or more protrusions is thickened by the outer portion of the protrusion. After the board is supported, it is placed so that it can be bent up or broken off. Claims (1) to (4) characterized in that it has a leading end portion. architectural components. (6) Each of the protrusions supports the lower side of the first laterally extending plank in use. an outermost bottom portion arranged to hold a second laterally extending plank; The inside tops arranged to accommodate the sections are joined by steps. A building member according to claims (1) to (5). (7) Any of the above-mentioned architectural members or protruding parts arranged to form a vertical frame member of a building. A building member according to claims (1) to (6), characterized in that: (8) The above-mentioned building components are nailed to the frame members of an already existing building. A claim characterized by being U-shaped or strip-shaped with perforations provided to allow Architectural components as described in items (1) to (6) of the scope of the request. (9) Stand a large number of building members upright at intervals, with the protruding parts of each member facing outward, and Align the corresponding protrusions of the contacting members and place the plank so that its lower side is outside the protrusion. A wall body that is placed in such a way that its upper part is accommodated inside the protruding part. Or how to make a roof. (10) At least a portion of the protrusion is for placing the lower portion of the plank in place. Claim 9, characterized in that the invention comprises a free end portion which is bent upwardly. How to put it on. (11) The lower part of the plank is bonded to the building component. The method described in scope item (9). Engraving (no changes to the content) 1