JPS6051255A - Surface material attaching method in heat insulating material inlay construction method - Google Patents
Surface material attaching method in heat insulating material inlay construction methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6051255A JPS6051255A JP15873283A JP15873283A JPS6051255A JP S6051255 A JPS6051255 A JP S6051255A JP 15873283 A JP15873283 A JP 15873283A JP 15873283 A JP15873283 A JP 15873283A JP S6051255 A JPS6051255 A JP S6051255A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- tip
- surface material
- insertion hole
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000055346 Paulownia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 pulp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はｔｒＩ′ｒ熱材打込工法における表向材の取り
付は方法に関し、更に詳しくはセパレーター先端部を折
除することなく、これを積極的に活かすことにより、表
面材を断熱材及びコンクリート壁と物理的に一体化する
方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for attaching a facing material in the trI'r hot material driving method, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for installing a facing material in the trI'r hot material driving method, and more specifically, by actively utilizing the tip of the separator without breaking it. , relates to a method for physically integrating surfacing with insulation and concrete walls.
従来、断熱材打込工法としてはコンクリート打設養生、
後、型枠を取り除き、断熱材表面に突出したセパレータ
ー先端部をハンマーでたたいて折除し、断熱材表面にモ
ルタルを塗（Ｉｉ してレベルを調整した後、接Ｊａ剤
を介して表向（〕と断断熱及びコンクリート壁と一体化
する方法か一般的である。Traditionally, the methods of pouring insulation materials include concrete pouring and curing,
After that, remove the formwork, break off the tip of the separator protruding from the surface of the insulation material by hitting it with a hammer, apply mortar to the surface of the insulation material (Ii) to adjust the level, and then apply mortar to the surface of the insulation material. The most common method is to integrate it with the wall, insulation, and concrete wall.
しかるに、かかる方法にあっては七ノくレータ−先端部
の折除及びモルタｌしによるレベ７し調整に多大の時間
と労力を要するのみならず、断熱材と表面材とは接着剤
やモルタｌしの硬化固着力を介してのみ一体化されてい
るにすぎず、従って地震や火災時において表面材が剥離
落下し、非常に危険であり、仮に不燃拐を用いても不燃
材が剥落し、その目的を達成し得ないという問題を孕ん
でいる。However, with this method, not only does it take a lot of time and effort to adjust the level by breaking off the tip of the seven cutter and applying mortar, but also the insulation material and the surface material cannot be bonded with adhesive or mortar. They are only integrated through the hardening and adhesion force of 1, and therefore the surface material will peel off and fall in the event of an earthquake or fire, which is extremely dangerous.Even if noncombustible material is used, the noncombustible material will peel off , which is fraught with the problem of not being able to achieve its purpose.
本発明は刀）７１）る実情に鑑み、七ｌ＜レータ−先端
部を折去することなく、これを積極的に活用してコンク
リート壁、断熱材及び表面材の三者を物理的に一体化す
る方法を提供するものである。In view of the actual situation of 71), the present invention actively utilizes the tip of the 7l< later without breaking it off to physically integrate the concrete wall, the insulation material, and the surface material. It provides a method for converting
即ち、本発明の第１は断熱材打込工法において、コンク
リ−１・打設養生した後型枠を除去しコンクリート壁表
１面に突出したセパレーター先端部に表面材に穿設され
た挿通孔を挿通させ、該挿通孔よりも大なる係止頭部を
有する固定ボルトを前記セパレーター先端部に螺着する
ことを特徴とする表面材の取り付は方法を内容とし、本
発明の第２は断熱材打込工法において、コンク１７−
ト打設養生した後型枠を除去し、コンクリ−１・壁表面
に突出したセパレーター先端部にスペーサーを介在させ
て表面材のレベルを調整した後、表面材に穿設された挿
通孔を挿通させ、該挿通孔よりも大なる係止頭部を有す
る固定ボルトを前記セパレーター先端部に螺着すること
を特徴とする表面材の収り例は方法を内容とするもので
ある。That is, the first aspect of the present invention is that in the insulation material pouring method, after the concrete is poured and cured, the formwork is removed, and an insertion hole is drilled in the surface material at the tip of the separator that protrudes from one surface of the concrete wall. The second aspect of the present invention is a method for attaching a surface material, characterized in that a fixing bolt having a locking head larger than the insertion hole is screwed onto the tip of the separator; In the insulation material driving method, Conc 17-
After pouring and curing, remove the formwork, adjust the level of the surface material by interposing a spacer at the tip of the separator protruding from the concrete 1 wall surface, and then insert it through the insertion hole drilled in the surface material. The method for storing the surface material is characterized in that a fixing bolt having a locking head larger than the insertion hole is screwed onto the tip of the separator.
本発明に用いられる表面材としては特に制御層なく公知
の表面材、例えばベニヤ板、プラスターボード、木毛板
、合板、不燃板、タイル、ＰＣ板、ＡＢＣ、アルミパネ
ル、鉄板、鉄板ザイデイング等が全て用いられる。就中
、不燃板が耐火構造を満足させる点で好適である。不燃
板としてはスレート、石綿、パルプ、セメント、石コウ
、ケイカル等の積層板、無撚合板等公知の不燃板が全て
用いられる。As the surface material used in the present invention, there is no particular control layer, and all known surface materials such as plywood, plaster board, wood wool board, plywood, noncombustible board, tile, PC board, ABC, aluminum panel, iron plate, iron plate siding, etc. can be used. It will be done. In particular, a noncombustible board is preferable because it satisfies the fireproof structure. As the noncombustible board, all known noncombustible boards such as laminates made of slate, asbestos, pulp, cement, gypsum, Keical, etc., untwisted plywood, etc. can be used.
本発明の実施態様を示す図面に基づいて本発明の詳細な
説明する。The present invention will be described in detail based on drawings showing embodiments of the present invention.
第１図乃至第３図において、先づ断熱材（１）及びその
外側にベニヤ板等の型枠（２）をセパレーター（３）及
び緊締治具（４）、を用いてセットする（第１図）。コ
ン、７１− ） （５）を打設養生した後、型枠（２）
を撤去し−かぐしてセパレーター先端部（６）が断熱材
（１）の表面より突出した状態となる（第２図）Ｄ次い
で、表面材（７）に穿設した挿通孔を上記セパレーター
先端部（６）に挿通させた後、固定ボルト（８）を該セ
パレーター先端部（６）に螺着し、表面材、断熱材及び
コン／７１Ｊ −１−壁が物理的に一体化される（第３
図）。In Figures 1 to 3, first, a heat insulating material (1) and a formwork (2) such as a plywood board are set on the outside thereof using a separator (3) and a tightening jig (4) (see Figure 1). ). Con, 71-) After pouring and curing (5), formwork (2)
is removed, and the separator tip (6) is in a state protruding from the surface of the heat insulating material (1) (Fig. 2)D.Next, insert the insertion hole drilled in the surface material (7) into the separator tip (6). After inserting the separator into the separator tip (6), the fixing bolt (8) is screwed onto the separator tip (6), and the surface material, insulation material, and wall are physically integrated ( Third
figure).
第４図及び第５図は、それぞれ本発明に用いられる固定
ボルトの実施態様を示すもので、第４図において、一端
にセパレーター突出部（６１と螺合する酸ネジ（９）が
刻設、され、他端には係止頭部（１（１１が設けられて
いる。係止頭部（１０）は前記表面材に穿設される挿通
孔よりもや！太き目に作られ、カぐシてセパレーター先
端部（６）と螺合後、該係止頭部（１０）により表面材
と断熱材、コンクリート壁との一体化を達成する。係止
頭部（ｌＯ）にはドライバー溝０１）が刻設されている
が、この他ナツト様形状とすることも勿論可能である。FIGS. 4 and 5 each show an embodiment of the fixing bolt used in the present invention. In FIG. 4, a separator protrusion (61) and a screw thread (9) are engraved on one end, A locking head (1 (11) is provided at the other end. The locking head (10) is made thicker than the insertion hole drilled in the surface material, and After screwing with the tip of the separator (6), the locking head (10) achieves integration of the surface material, insulation material, and concrete wall.The locking head (lO) has a screwdriver groove. 01) is engraved, but of course it is also possible to make it into a nut-like shape.
材質はグラスモツク、金属等特に制限されないが、耐火
構造という面では金属製が好ましく、一方、所謂ヒート
ブリッジ現象の防止という観点からはプラスチック製が
好ましい。第５図に示したものは、係止糖部（ｌＯ）に
穿孔刃ｑ２を刻設することにより、予め潜頭用の孔を表
面句に穿設することなく、通常の螺合操作のみで係止頭
部（１０）を表面材中に潜頭させることができる。The material is not particularly limited, such as glass or metal, but metal is preferable from the viewpoint of fireproof structure, while plastic is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the so-called heat bridge phenomenon. The one shown in Fig. 5 has a perforating blade q2 carved in the locking sugar part (lO), so that it can be easily screwed on simply by normal screwing operations, without having to previously drill a hole for the submerged head on the surface. The locking head (10) can be submerged in the facing.
コンクリ−１・壁面が実質的に垂直（又は水平）である
場合は上記方法により表面材を一体化すれば良い。しか
し、往々にしてコンクリート壁面は一様とはならず左右
又は上下に傾斜した壁面となり、従って、またその表面
に一体的ｌこ結合している断熱材の表面も傾斜面となる
。在来法にあっては前記したように、モルタル等で局部
的又は全面的にレベルを修正し、その後表面材を重接す
る方法が採られるが、該方法は職人の勘に頼る部分が多
く、また作業性も悪い。Concrete 1: If the wall surface is substantially vertical (or horizontal), the surface material may be integrated using the above method. However, the concrete wall surface is often not uniform and is inclined horizontally or vertically, and therefore, the surface of the heat insulating material integrally connected to the surface also becomes an inclined surface. As mentioned above, in the conventional method, the level is corrected locally or completely with mortar, etc., and then the surface material is layered, but this method relies largely on the intuition of the craftsman. It also has poor workability.
第６図は、〃）たる傾斜面となっているコンクリート壁
にパネルを一体化する方法を示す概略図である。同図に
おいて′、断熱桐（１）のレベルを調整するために、セ
パレーター先端部にスペーサーＱ３が介装されている。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a method of integrating a panel into a concrete wall having a barrel slope. In the figure, a spacer Q3 is interposed at the tip of the separator in order to adjust the level of the heat insulating paulownia (1).
本例においては上部セパレーター先端部には２枚のスペ
ーサー０３が、下部のセパレーター先端部には１枚のス
ペーサーα騰が夫４介装されている。スペーサーは土偶
の如く、一定厚さのものを所要枚数用いてレベルを調整
しても良いし、また厚さの異なるスペーサーを何種類か
準備しておき、これを適宜組合せて用いても良い。また
第７図に示す如く、雌ネジを設けたスペーサー〇３を使
用し、これを七パレーター先端部に略装しても良好な結
果を得ることができる。即ち、この場合は各々１枚のス
ペーサーを用い、これを進退させることにより容易に所
望の間隔を設定することが可能である。スペーサーはプ
ラスチック製、ゴム製、金属製等桐質は特に制限されず
、また形状、サイズ等も特に制限はない。本発明のスペ
ーサーと従来のモルタル、プラスチック系やゴム系の接
着剤を併用しても良いことは勿論である。本発明に用い
られるスペーサーは前記したレベル調整のみならず、外
断熱の場合にはこの空気層が通気・通水路としても機能
し、内断熱の場合はこの空気層が断熱、遮音等の効果を
一層高める効果がある。即ち、外断熱の場合にはコンク
リート内部より、又はパネル側より浸透してきた水分は
スペーサーにより形成された空間部に到達し、該空間部
を通流する空気と共に外部へ放出される。この結果、パ
ネルは常に乾燥した状態に保持されるので、水分凍結に
よる材料破壊、剥離現象を阻止し得、更に、ダニ等の害
虫の発生も回避し得る。加えて、該空間部は遮音、断熱
等の効果をも発揮する。In this example, two spacers 03 are interposed at the tip of the upper separator, and one spacer α is interposed at the tip of the lower separator. The level may be adjusted by using a required number of spacers of a constant thickness, such as clay figurines, or by preparing several types of spacers with different thicknesses and using them in appropriate combinations. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a good result can be obtained by using a spacer 03 provided with a female thread and installing it at the tip of the seventh palator. That is, in this case, it is possible to easily set the desired spacing by using one spacer for each and moving it forward and backward. The spacer may be made of plastic, rubber, metal, or other paulownia material, and there are no particular limitations on its shape, size, etc. Of course, the spacer of the present invention may be used in combination with conventional mortar, plastic adhesive, or rubber adhesive. The spacer used in the present invention not only adjusts the level described above, but in the case of external insulation, this air layer also functions as a ventilation/conducting channel, and in the case of internal insulation, this air layer has effects such as heat insulation and sound insulation. It has a further enhancing effect. That is, in the case of external insulation, moisture that has permeated from inside the concrete or from the panel side reaches the space formed by the spacer and is released to the outside together with the air flowing through the space. As a result, the panel is always kept in a dry state, which prevents material destruction and peeling caused by moisture freezing, and also prevents the occurrence of pests such as mites. In addition, the space also exhibits effects such as sound insulation and heat insulation.
本発明の特徴は従来工法において折除されてい７ｊセパ
レーター先端を折除することなく積極的に活用し、これ
に表面材を挿通させた後固定ボルトにより固定し、コン
クリ−１−壁、断熱材及び表面１１の三者を物理的に一
体化する点、にある。The feature of the present invention is to actively utilize the tip of the 7j separator, which is broken off in conventional construction methods, without breaking it off, and after passing the surface material through it, it is fixed with fixing bolts. and the point of physically integrating the three parts of the surface 11.
叙上の通り、本発明は■セパレーター先端部をそのま＼
活用することにより、従来の折除、する工程が省かれ、
作業能率は大＋１Ｊに向上する、■スペーサーによるレ
ベル調整は従前のモルタルによる方法に比し、簡単で作
業１生が格段に高い、■セパレーター先端部を介して物
理的に一体化されるから、地震等においてもパネルが剥
落することがなく極めて安全である、■固定ボルトにプ
ラスチック等の非伝熱注素材を用いることにより、所謂
ヒートブリッジ現象に起因する結露、凍壊等のトラブル
を防ＩＬ：できる、等の多ぐの利点を有し、その有用性
は極めて大である。As mentioned above, the present invention is to: ■ Leave the tip of the separator as is.
By utilizing it, the conventional folding and folding process can be omitted,
Work efficiency is greatly improved by +1J. ■Level adjustment using spacers is easier than the previous method using mortar, and the work efficiency is much higher.■Because they are physically integrated through the separator tip, It is extremely safe as the panel will not fall off even in earthquakes, etc. ■By using non-heat conductive materials such as plastic for the fixing bolts, troubles such as condensation and freezing due to the so-called heat bridge phenomenon are prevented. : It has many advantages, such as being able to do so, and its usefulness is extremely great.
第１図乃至第３図は本発明の実施態様を示す概略図、第
４図及び第５図はそれぞれ本発明に用いられる固定ボル
トの実施態様を示す断面図。
第６図及び第７図はそれぞれ本発明゛の他め実施態様を
示す概略図である。
】・・・断熱桐 ２・・・型枠（ベニヤ板）３・・・セ
パレータ−４・・・緊ｉ治ｘ５・・・コンクリート ６
・・・セパレーター先端部７・・・表面材 ８・・・固
定ポル１−９・・・雌ネジ 】０・・・係止頭部
１１・・・ドライバー溝 １２・・・穿孔刃１３・・・
・スペーサー
特許出願人
技研発泡工業株式会社FIGS. 1 to 3 are schematic views showing embodiments of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are sectional views showing embodiments of fixing bolts used in the present invention. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams showing other embodiments of the present invention, respectively. ]...Insulation paulownia 2...Formwork (veneer board) 3...Separator-4...Kiji x5...Concrete 6
...Separator tip 7...Surface material 8...Fixing pole 1-9...Female screw ]0...Locking head 11...Driver groove 12...Drilling blade 13...・
・Spacer patent applicant Giken Foam Industry Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
した後型枠を除去し、コンクリート壁表面ｌこ突出した
セパレーター先端部ｌこ表向材に穿設された挿通孔を挿
通させ、該挿通孔工りも大なる係止頭部を有する固定ポ
ル１〜．、＆、、前記セパレーター先端部に螺着するこ
とを特徴。 とする表面材の取り付は方法。 ２、 固定ボルトがプラスチック製である特許請求の範
囲第゛１項記載の方法。 ３、 断熱材打込工法において、コンクリート打設養生
した後型枠を除去し、コンクリート壁表面に突出したセ
パレーター先端部にスペーサーを介在させて表向材のレ
ベＩしを調整１−た後、表面材に穿設された挿通孔を挿
通させ、該挿通孔よりも大なる係止頭部を有する固定ボ
ルトを前記セパレーター先端部に螺着することを特徴と
する表面材の取り付は方法。 ４、 固定ポル、トかプラスチック製である特ａ”ｌ’
請求の範囲第３項記載の方法。 ５、 スペーサーが略中央部に酸ネジを刻設した挿通孔
を有する板状体からなる特許請求の範囲第３項記載の方
法。[Scope of Claims] 1. In the insulation material casting method, after concrete is poured and cured, the formwork is removed, and an insertion hole is inserted into the facing material at the tip of the separator that protrudes from the concrete wall surface. The fixed poles 1 to 1 are inserted through the holes, and the insertion holes also have large locking heads. , &, characterized by being screwed onto the tip of the separator. How to install the surface material. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bolt is made of plastic. 3. In the insulation material pouring method, after the concrete has been poured and cured, the formwork is removed, and the level of the facing material is adjusted by inserting a spacer at the tip of the separator that protrudes from the concrete wall surface. A method for attaching a surface material, characterized in that the surface material is inserted through an insertion hole drilled in the surface material, and a fixing bolt having a locking head larger than the insertion hole is screwed onto the tip of the separator. 4. Fixed ports, special ones made of plastic.
The method according to claim 3. 5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the spacer is a plate-shaped body having an insertion hole in which an acid screw is carved approximately in the center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15873283A JPS6051255A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Surface material attaching method in heat insulating material inlay construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15873283A JPS6051255A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Surface material attaching method in heat insulating material inlay construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6051255A true JPS6051255A (en) | 1985-03-22 |
Family
ID=15678117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15873283A Pending JPS6051255A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Surface material attaching method in heat insulating material inlay construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6051255A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100334484C (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2007-08-29 | Tdk株式会社 | Magneto-optic optical parts |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57187469A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-18 | Giken Hatsupou Kogyo Kk | Fixing of building panel |
-
1983
- 1983-08-29 JP JP15873283A patent/JPS6051255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57187469A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1982-11-18 | Giken Hatsupou Kogyo Kk | Fixing of building panel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100334484C (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2007-08-29 | Tdk株式会社 | Magneto-optic optical parts |
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