JPS6055944A - Partial restricting band and leg restricting band of human body for medical use - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a medical partial restraint band for the human body and a restraint band for the legs, which are used during surgery, cardiac catheterization, and the like.

During surgery or during cardiac catheterization tests, which have become more frequent in recent years, certain parts of the patient or test subject are fixed to the bed and their body movements are restrained until the end of the surgery or test. It is necessary to keep it.

Conventionally, as a method of suppressing such a situation, a method has been adopted in which the subject further wraps this around the edge or bottom of the bed and fixes this part to the bed. However, with this method, first of all, it is time-consuming to put on and take off the bandage, and it requires a lot of skill, and if the bandage is wrapped too tightly, the patient may complain of pain due to long-term pressure. This may cause a blood circulation disorder, and on the other hand, if it is too loose, the fixation of a predetermined part will be incomplete, leading to problems such as the risk of an unexpected accident occurring due to body movement.

This invention was developed with the aim of solving the above-mentioned problems. To provide a partial human body restraint band and a leg restraint band that can completely fix a predetermined part of the human body to a bed and suppress body movements without causing pain to the patient. This is the purpose.

The configuration of the present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.

This embodiment is applied to a leg restraining band, and is intended to restrain the body movement of the knee joints of both legs of a patient or subject during various surgeries and examinations.

This leg restraining band, as shown in the unfolded state in Figure 1,
A belt-shaped fixing band part (1) with a width of about 12 to 15 cm, and two pairs of left and right parts attached at a predetermined interval in the center of the band part (1) and facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the band part (1). Restraint pieces (2a) (2b)/(3a) (3b)
It becomes more.

The two pairs of left and right restraining pieces (2a) (2b) and (3a) (3
b) C. Approximately the same width as the band part (1) which is sequentially overlapped in the longitudinal direction of the central length of the hunt part (1) and whose central parts are integrally sewn to the central part of the band part (1). The left and right restraining pieces (2a), (2b) and
(3a) and (3b) each of the four members is attached to the band part (1).
They may also be formed by sewing two pairs of left and right pairs facing each other in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, these two pairs of restraint pieces (2a) (2b) ・(3aX
Of 3b), the restraint pieces ((2aX3a) located on the outside in the left-right direction have a particularly strong elastic tension force in the length direction, and preferably the inner side in contact with the legs is It is made of a moisture-absorbing elastic fabric made mainly of cotton yarn, etc., knitted together with elastic threads, and the outer surface is layered with a strong elastic fabric with a large number of loop-shaped fuzz grown on the surface, with a sponge plate interposed between them, and the periphery is integrated. A piece sewn together is used.

Restraint piece (2'b) located inside in the left and right direction
For (3b), a strong, non-stretchable fabric made of double-layered cotton fabric, etc., which is folded in the width direction and integrally sewn at the side edges, is used. The length ζ is slightly shortened. And these restraining pieces (2aX
2b) ・(3a) (3b) is the outer restraining piece (2a)
(3a) is stretched and wound around the knee joints of both legs of the subject, and has a predetermined length that allows the inner restraint pieces (2b) and (3b) to be overlapped at the ends thereof, and Restraint piece (2b)
Non-directional joining hook-and-loop fastener pieces (4) each having a rigid hook-shaped engaging protrusion released are sewn to the inner side of (3b), and the hook-and-loop fastener pieces (4) are attached to the outer side of the By pressing against the elastic ground surface of the outer surface of the restraining piece (2aXaa), it can be engaged with the loop-shaped fluff on the surface and can be connected and connected in a length-adjustable, detachable and removable manner. . Furthermore, band portion insertion holes (5) long in the width direction are formed at the ends of the inner restraining pieces (2b) and (3b), respectively.

The twisted hand part (1) is made of a non-stretchable fabric made of a double layer of cotton cloth, etc., which is folded back in the width direction and sewn together at the side edges. In a specific wearing and usage mode, it is wrapped around the edge (7)-i of the bed (6) or the bottom of the bed (6) and the knee joints of both legs of the patient, etc., so that the knee joints of both legs are attached to the bed (6). It can be fixed and restrained from body movement, and has a length sufficient to realize such a winding mode. In addition, on both sides of the slotted part (I), from the end to the middle part in the longitudinal direction, there is an engaging piece (8) having a loop-shaped fluff removed on the outer surface of one side, and an engaging piece (8) on the other side. A plurality of hook and loop fastener pieces (9) similar to the hook and loop fastener piece (4) are sewn to the inner surface, and the hook and loop fastener pieces (9) can be detachably attached to the surface of the engaging piece (8) using the hook and loop fastener pieces (9). It is considered that it can be connected.

The usage of the above-mentioned leg restraint band is as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 3, two pairs of left and right restraint pieces (2a
) (2b), (3a) (3b) outer restraining piece (2aX
3a) are each elastically wound in an expanded state, and the inner restraint pieces (2bX3b) are wound and superposed on the outer surface of the end or middle part, and connected by the inner surface fastener piece (4),
Restraint pieces (2aX2b) - (3aX3b) are firmly fixed to the knee joints of both legs of the subject. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the restraint pieces (2bX3b) located inside the
After inserting the side ends of the binding pieces (1) in the winding direction of the binding pieces (2b) and (3b) into the binding part insertion holes (5) and folding them back, insert them into the bed (6). Pull it sideways, that is, in the winding direction of the restraint pieces (2b) and (3b), then wrap it around the edge (7) of the bed (6) to tighten it, and then pull it upward, as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 6, restraint pieces (2a) (2b) are attached to the knee joints of both legs of the patient, etc.
(3a) Wrap the hook-and-loop fastener piece (9) over (3b).
) and the retaining piece (8). This makes it possible to fix the knee joints of both legs of the subject to the bed (6) and suppress their body movements.

In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a restraining band for the legs, but a partial restraining band for the human body intended to suppress body movement of other parts of the patient, such as the waist, is not shown in the figure. Although omitted, the fixing band section is provided with a pair of restraint pieces of a predetermined length that can be tightened and wound around a predetermined part of the patient, etc., and the widths of the band part and the restraint pieces are as follows: Depending on the area to be restrained around which the restraining piece is wound, for example, when applied to a waist restraining band, it is preferable to use a wide one of about 15 to 20 cTn, but for other configurations and uses, Since it is similar to the suppression zone, the explanation will be omitted.

According to the human body partial restraint band and the leg restraint band according to the present invention, in the above-described usage mode, a predetermined part of the patient, etc. can be securely fixed to the bed and its body movement can be suppressed. Of course, in the worn and used state, the restraining piece wound around the restrained part and the band part fixing it to the bed are connected to each other at both ends by the connecting member, and the band part is connected to the binding member when the restraining piece is wound. Because it is tightly wound in the direction of rotation, it does not loosen during use, and there is no need to wrap bandages, etc., around the restrained area multiple times, as is the case with conventional restraint methods, so it can last for a long time. Even if it is used for a long time, there is no risk of causing pain to the patient or the like or causing a blood circulation disorder. In addition, it is easy to put on and take off, and it can be done quickly without requiring any skill. In particular, the leg restraint band of the present invention can be applied easily to both legs, which was cumbersome and required skill in the conventional bandage restraint method. Fixation can be done all at once, and its usefulness is extremely unique.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the band in an expanded state, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 is an overall perspective view, FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views of the main parts, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main parts showing the state in which it is being worn on the examiner.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 6. fl) ... Band part, (2aX2b) ・(3aX
3b) ,,,restriction piece, (4)... hook-and-loop fastener piece (
(connecting member), (5)...Band part insertion surface fastener piece (
connection member). that's all

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) Consisting of a fixing band part and a pair of restraint pieces attached to the band part and facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the band part, the pair of restraint pieces are used to tighten and wind around the restrained part of the human body. The binding member has a predetermined length and a connecting member that can releasably connect the ends thereof, and has a groove insertion hole at the end of one of the restraining pieces that becomes the outer surface side in the connected state. ,
On the other hand, the fixing band part is configured to hold the restraint piece in a state where the restraint piece is attached to the restrained part of the subject lying supine on the bed, etc.
After inserting one side of the band in the winding direction of the restraint piece into the band insertion hole of the restraint piece and folding it back, guide both sides of the band to the side of the bed. Wrap it around the edge or bottom to tighten it, and then guide it upward and wrap it around the restraint piece over the restraint piece of the patient, etc., and tie it to a predetermined length that can be releasably tied at both ends. A medical partial restraint band for the human body, characterized by having a member. (2) For fixation: Consisting of a belt part and two pairs of left and right restraint pieces attached to the band part and facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the band parts, and the two pairs of left and right restraint pieces are attached to the knee joints of both legs, respectively. The binding member has a predetermined length σ and a binding member that can be tightened around the parts to releasably connect their ends, and one of the restraints is located inside in the left-right direction and is on the outside in the connected state. The end of one piece has a throat insertion hole, and the other fixing band part can be used when the two pairs of restraint pieces are attached to the knee joints of both legs of a patient lying supine on a bed. , After inserting the side parts of the band part in the winding direction into the band part insertion hole of each of the inner restraining pieces and folding them back, guide those side parts to the side of the bed, and insert the side parts to the edge or bottom of the bed. The binding member has a predetermined length and a binding member that can be wrapped around the restraint piece to tighten it, and then guide it upward and tighten it around the knee joints of both legs of the patient, etc., so that both ends can be releasably connected. A medical leg restraint band characterized by having the following.