JPS606501A - Transfer device for pallets of different sizes - Google Patents

Transfer device for pallets of different sizes

Info

Publication number
JPS606501A
JPS606501A JP11088583A JP11088583A JPS606501A JP S606501 A JPS606501 A JP S606501A JP 11088583 A JP11088583 A JP 11088583A JP 11088583 A JP11088583 A JP 11088583A JP S606501 A JPS606501 A JP S606501A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fork
width
small
pallets
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11088583A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Miyamoto
宮本　進
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP11088583A priority Critical patent/JPS606501A/en
Publication of JPS606501A publication Critical patent/JPS606501A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize efficient transshipment of pallets of different sizes by forming the goods receiving face of a fork so as to have a large width and a small width and forming, on a goods receiving stand, large and small opening parts to let said large and small widths pass through them. CONSTITUTION:A goods receiving stand is provided with large and small opening parts with widths L1, L2 respectively, while a goods receiving face 6 of a fork 4 is provided with a large width L3 part and a small width L4 part. The large width L3 of the fork 4 can pass through the width L2 of the large opening of the goods receiving stand, while the width L1 of the small opening is formed so as to let the small width L4 of the fork 4 pass it through. Thus, large and small pallets can be transshiped onto the goods receiving stand through utilizing respective large width parts L2, L3 and small width parts L1, L4. Accordingly, both efficiency and stability are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、荷台上のパレットをフォークですくい取った
りす々い降したりする装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a device for scooping up or lowering a pallet on a loading platform with a fork.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

スタッカークレーンが地上の荷受台からパレットなフォ
ークです鳴い取ったり、す曵い降したりする設備におい
ては、荷受台の中央にフォークが上下に通過できる開口
部を備え、この開口部を上方へ通過させることで、荷受
台上のパレットをフォークですくい取ったり、その逆に
す４い降したりする。A stacker crane is a fork that is a pallet from a receiving platform on the ground.In equipment that is used for hoisting or lowering, the stacker crane has an opening in the center of the receiving platform that allows the fork to pass up and down, and the fork passes upward through this opening. By moving the pallet, you can scoop up the pallet on the receiving platform with a fork, or vice versa.

従来、このようなすくい取り、す（い降しによる荷受台
とフォークとの間でのパレットの移載作業においては、
はぼ一定の大きさのパレットしか取り扱えずに、大きさ
の異なるパレットを移載しようとする場合には、パレッ
トの大きさに合せた荷受台やフォークを必要として不経
済であった。Conventionally, in the transfer work of pallets between the receiving platform and the fork by scooping and unloading,
Since the system can only handle pallets of a certain size, when attempting to transfer pallets of different sizes, it is uneconomical to use a loading platform or fork that matches the size of the pallet.

即ち、小形のパレットが荷受台に置けるように荷受台の
開口部を狭まくすると、フォーク幅を狭まくせざるを得
ないから、このフォークで大形のパレットをす鳴い上げ
ようとすると、不安定な作業となる。そこで、大幅なフ
ォークが上下に通過できる開口部を荷受台にあけておく
と、小形のパレットが荷受台へ載らないことになって移
載作業ができな畷なる欠点を有する。In other words, if the opening of the receiving platform is narrowed so that a small pallet can be placed on the receiving platform, the width of the fork must be narrowed. The work is stable. Therefore, if the loading platform is provided with an opening through which a large fork can pass up and down, a small pallet will not be placed on the loading platform, which has the disadvantage that the loading operation cannot be carried out.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は大きさの異なるパレットを荷受台とフォ
ークとの間で安定且つ経済的に移載する装置を提供する
ことにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a device for stably and economically transferring pallets of different sizes between a loading platform and a fork.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は、荷受台に対してパレットをフォークですくい
取ったり降したりする装置において、前記フォークの荷
受面を大きな幅と小さな幅とを有する形状に作り、前記
大きな幅が上下方向に通過できる開口部と前把手さな幅
のみが上下に通過できる開口部とを前記荷受台に備えた
ことを特徴とした大きさの異なるパレットの移載装置で
あって、荷受台の開口部が大幅な部分と小幅の部分とで
成るので、小形のパレットでも、小幅な開口部をまた４
゛ようにして荷受台上に載る上に、小幅な開口部を小幅
なフォーク部が大幅な開口部を大幅なフォーク部が上下
に通過して移載作業し、大幅なフォーク幅部分で大形の
パレットも安定良曵す曵い上げたりすくい降したりでき
るものである。The present invention provides an apparatus for scooping up and unloading pallets from a loading platform using a fork, in which the loading surface of the fork is formed into a shape having a large width and a small width, so that the large width can pass in the vertical direction. A device for transferring pallets of different sizes, characterized in that the loading platform is provided with an opening and an opening through which only the width of the front handle can pass vertically, the loading platform having a wide opening. It consists of a small opening and a narrow opening, so even if it is a small pallet, the narrow opening can be divided into four parts.
In this way, the load is placed on the loading platform, and the narrow fork part passes through the narrow opening and the wide fork part passes vertically through the wide opening during the transfer operation, and the large fork width part allows the large fork part to pass vertically through the wide opening. These pallets can also be hauled up and lowered in a stable manner.

〔発明の実施例〕 以下に本発明の一実施例を第１図から第４図までの各図
に基づいて説明する。[Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

第１図、第２図に示す如く、荷受台は基礎に立設固定し
た４本の支柱ｌと、第１図に示す如く、上面から見た凸
形状の２枚の支持板２，３とから成り、２枚の支持板２
，３とは突部が向い合う配置で支柱ｌ上に支持されてい
る。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the cargo receiving platform consists of four pillars l that are erected and fixed to the foundation, and two convex support plates 2 and 3 as seen from the top, as shown in Fig. 1. consisting of two support plates 2
, 3 are supported on the support l with their protrusions facing each other.

２枚の支持板２，３の間隔は、突部においてり。The distance between the two support plates 2 and 3 is determined by the protrusion.

寸法を有し、他部においてＬ２寸法を有する、このＬＩ
寸法が小幅な開口部として、Ｌ３寸法が大幅な開口部と
して荷受台に備わることになる。This LI has a dimension and has a L2 dimension in another part.
The loading platform is provided with an opening with a small dimension and an opening with a large dimension L3.

スタッカークレーンのフォーク４は、図示していないウ
ィンチで上下動自在に支持された昇降体５に取り付けで
ある。フォーク４は、第４図の如く、荷を受ける板６が
第３段スライドビーム７上に固定される。第３Ｒニスラ
イドビーム７は第２段スライドビーム８へ抜き差し移動
自在に設けられ、′＠２段スラスライドビーム８１段ス
ライドビーム９へ抜き差し移動自在に設けられる。この
第１段スライドビーム９は昇降体５に固定されている。The fork 4 of the stacker crane is attached to an elevating body 5 that is vertically supported by a winch (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4, the fork 4 has a load receiving plate 6 fixed on a third stage slide beam 7. The 3rd R Ni slide beam 7 is provided to be movable in and out of the 2nd stage slide beam 8, and is provided to be movable in and out of the 2nd stage slide beam 81 and the slide beam 9. This first stage slide beam 9 is fixed to the elevating body 5.

板６の形状は第３図の如く、両端側が大きな幅寸法Ｌｌ
を有し途中が小さな幅寸法Ｌ４を有する形状に加工され
ている。The shape of the plate 6 is as shown in Fig. 3, with both ends having a large width Ll.
It is processed into a shape having a small width L4 in the middle.

この板６の形状と荷受台との関係において、各幅寸法り
、、　Ｌｍ、　Ｌｍ、　Ｌ４の大小関係は、Ｌ４＜Ｌ、
＜Ｌ、＜Ｌ、　となつている。In the relationship between the shape of this plate 6 and the loading platform, the size relationship of each width dimension, Lm, Lm, L4 is L4<L,
<L, <L.

本実施例では、第１図、第２図で示す大形のパレット１
０と小形のパレット１１とを同一のフォークと同一の荷
受台を使用して移載作業を行う。In this embodiment, a large pallet 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is used.
0 and a small pallet 11 are transferred using the same fork and the same loading platform.

まず小形のパレット１１を移載する作業につき説明する
。First, the operation of transferring the small pallet 11 will be explained.

小形のパレット１１は、第１図、第２図の如く、支持板
２，３の突部分２１．３ａ上に載せられ、支柱ｌで床よ
りも高＜支持されている。次にスタッカークレーンの走
行によりフォーク４を荷受台の手前に位置させてパレッ
ト１１の下方へ突き出す。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the small pallet 11 is placed on the protruding portions 21.3a of the support plates 2 and 3, and is supported by supports 1 at a height lower than the floor. Next, as the stacker crane moves, the fork 4 is positioned in front of the loading platform and is pushed out below the pallet 11.

突き出されたフォーク４は第４図の状態である。The protruded fork 4 is in the state shown in FIG.

次に昇降体５を上昇させてフォーク４を上昇させると、
板６のＬ４４寸法部分は２枚の支持板２，３間のり、寸
法幅間を、そして板６のＬｓ寸法幅部分は２枚の支持板
２，３間のＬ２２寸法間を上方へ通り抜け、この通り抜
は途中で主に板６上のＬ４４寸法部分でパレッｌ−１１
がすくい上げられてフォーク４に移載される。この作業
の逆手順でフォーク４から荷受台へパレット１１を移載
できる。Next, when the elevating body 5 is raised and the fork 4 is raised,
The L44 dimension portion of the plate 6 passes between the two support plates 2 and 3 and between the dimension widths, and the Ls dimension width portion of the plate 6 passes upward through the L22 dimension between the two support plates 2 and 3. This pass-through is done mainly at the L44 dimension part on board 6, where pallet l-11
is scooped up and transferred to fork 4. The pallet 11 can be transferred from the fork 4 to the receiving platform by performing the reverse procedure of this operation.

また、大形のパレット１０を移載する場合には、各支持
板２，３の全長部分にわたってパレット１０を載せてお
き、その後に前述と同様にしてこのパレット１０をフォ
ーク４上の板６の上面ですくい取る。また、逆にフォー
ク４から荷受台へパレット１０をす吸い降して移載する
。この大形のパレット１０は、板６の大幅なＬ３寸法部
分でも受け止められるから、フォーク４上で大形なパレ
ット１０が安定に支持される。When transferring a large pallet 10, the pallet 10 is placed over the entire length of each support plate 2, 3, and then this pallet 10 is moved onto the plate 6 on the fork 4 in the same manner as described above. Scoop off the top. Conversely, the pallet 10 is sucked down from the fork 4 to the receiving platform and transferred. Since this large pallet 10 can be received even at the large L3 dimension portion of the plate 6, the large pallet 10 is stably supported on the fork 4.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の如（、本発明によれば、異なる大きさのパレット
を安定良く、且つ一組の荷受台とフォークとで経済的に
移載作業できるという効果が得られる、As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve the effect that pallets of different sizes can be transferred stably and economically using a set of receiving racks and forks.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明の一実施例による荷受台の上平面図、第
２図は第１図に示した荷受台のフォークとの関係を示し
た立面図、第３図は第２図に示したフォークの斜視図、
第４図は第３図に示したフォークの突き出し時における
斜視状態を一部省略して示した図である。 ｌ・・・・・・支柱、２，３・・・・・・支持板、４・
・・・・・フォーク、５・・・・・・昇降体、６・・・
・・・板、ｌＯ・・・・・・大形のパレット、Ｕ・・・
・・・小形のパレット、Ｌ、、　Ｌ、・・・・・・支持
板２．３間の開口幅寸法、Ｌｓ、　Ｌ４・・・・・・板
６の幅寸法才１図 才２ｕFIG. 1 is a top plan view of a loading platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an elevational view showing the relationship between the loading platform and the fork shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is the same as that shown in FIG. A perspective view of the fork shown,
FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view of the fork shown in FIG. 3 when it is pushed out. l... Support column, 2, 3... Support plate, 4.
...Fork, 5... Lifting body, 6...
...Plate, lO...Large pallet, U...
...Small pallet, L,...Opening width between support plates 2.3, Ls, L4...Width dimension of plate 6: 1, 2u

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １、　荷受台に対してパレットをフォークです−い取っ
たり降したりする装置において、前記フォークの荷受面
を大きな幅と小さな幅とを有する形状に作り、前記大き
な幅が上下方向に通過できる開口部と前記小さな幅のみ
が上下に通過できる開口部とを前記荷受台に備えたこと
を特徴とした大きさの異なるパレットの移載装置。1. A fork is used to pick up and unload a pallet from a cargo receiving platform.The receiving surface of the fork is made into a shape having a large width and a small width, and an opening is formed through which the large width can pass in the vertical direction. The loading and unloading device for pallets of different sizes is characterized in that the loading platform is provided with an opening through which only the small width can pass vertically.
JP11088583A 1983-06-22 1983-06-22 Transfer device for pallets of different sizes Pending JPS606501A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11088583A JPS606501A (en) 1983-06-22 1983-06-22 Transfer device for pallets of different sizes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11088583A JPS606501A (en) 1983-06-22 1983-06-22 Transfer device for pallets of different sizes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS606501A true JPS606501A (en) 1985-01-14

Family

ID=14547157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11088583A Pending JPS606501A (en) 1983-06-22 1983-06-22 Transfer device for pallets of different sizes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS606501A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0395304U (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-09-27
US5714266A (en) * 1994-05-18 1998-02-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorine-containing phosphates

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0395304U (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-09-27
US5714266A (en) * 1994-05-18 1998-02-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorine-containing phosphates

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