JPS6073323A - Photodetector - Google Patents
PhotodetectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6073323A JPS6073323A JP18014883A JP18014883A JPS6073323A JP S6073323 A JPS6073323 A JP S6073323A JP 18014883 A JP18014883 A JP 18014883A JP 18014883 A JP18014883 A JP 18014883A JP S6073323 A JPS6073323 A JP S6073323A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- condenser
- laser beam
- slit
- reflecting mirror
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
- G01N21/474—Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[発明の技1(1分野]
本発明は、例えば印刷紙、計尺性蛍光体等の対象物+、
u L/−ザ光を照射し、そこからの光の強度を測定づ
る光検出装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Technique of the Invention 1 (Field 1)] The present invention is directed to an object such as a printing paper, a measuring phosphor, etc.
The present invention relates to a photodetection device that irradiates u L/- laser light and measures the intensity of the light emitted therefrom.
[発明の技(4:I的背景とその問題点]従来の光検出
装置は、対&物の面上に照11ジるし′−サ光の照射点
の近傍に、例えばグラスファーrバー・tγの光導物体
を設置し、当該充容物体の一端より導き入れた対象物か
らの光を、他端の検出器によってその光の強度を測定す
るものであった。[Techniques of the invention (4: Background and problems thereof]) Conventional photodetecting devices have a laser beam irradiated on the surface of the object by placing, for example, a glass fiber r bar near the irradiation point of the beam. - A light guiding object of tγ was installed, and the light from the object was introduced from one end of the filled object, and the intensity of the light was measured by a detector at the other end.
しかしながら、前記の従来装置では、レーザ光の照射に
よって対象物から発する光の極く一部しか光導物体に導
かれて検出器による光の強度の測定に寄与しないので、
その測定効率が極めて悪い。However, in the conventional device described above, only a small portion of the light emitted from the object by laser beam irradiation is guided to the light guide and contributes to the measurement of the light intensity by the detector.
The measurement efficiency is extremely poor.
従って、入射レーザ光の出力を充分に大きくしなければ
、実用に耐えるS/N比をもった信号が得られず、また
入射レーザ光の走査速度を速くすることができないとい
う問題点があった。Therefore, unless the output of the incident laser beam is made sufficiently large, a signal with a practically acceptable S/N ratio cannot be obtained, and the scanning speed of the incident laser beam cannot be increased. .
[発明の目的1
本発明は前記事情に基づいてなされたものであり、光の
強度測定効率の箸しい向上に寄与でき得る光検出装置の
提供を目的とする。[Objective of the Invention 1] The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a photodetection device that can contribute to a significant improvement in the efficiency of measuring light intensity.
[発明の概要コ
上記目的を達成するだめの本発明の概要は、内面に反1
11鏡を周設した筒状の集光体に、レーザ光の入射スリ
ットと、この入射レーザ光が照射された読取り対象物か
らの光を受光する読取りスリットを対向して設け、ぞの
集光体の少なくとも一端に前記反射鏡により前記対象物
からの光が導かれる検出器を設けたことを特徴とする。[Summary of the Invention] The outline of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
11 A cylindrical condensing body surrounded by a mirror is provided with an incident slit for the laser beam and a reading slit that receives light from an object to be read irradiated with the incident laser beam, facing each other. The present invention is characterized in that a detector is provided at at least one end of the body to which light from the object is guided by the reflecting mirror.
[発明の実施例]
本発明の一実施例について第1図及び第2図を参照しな
がら説明する。[Embodiment of the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
図中において、1で示すのは、光によって読み出しをす
ることのできる印刷紙、輝尽性蛍光体等の対象物であり
、この対象物1は、例えば駆動ベルト(図示せず)等で
副走査方向Aに送られる。In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates an object such as printing paper or stimulable phosphor that can be read out by light. It is sent in the scanning direction A.
前記対象物1上方には、対象物1上を主走査方向B(前
記副走査方向Aと直角)に高速で走査するためのレーザ
光?l!2及び回転ミラー3がある。主走査用の回転ミ
ラー3は多角形の回転ミラーに代えてもよい。Above the object 1 is a laser beam for scanning the object 1 at high speed in the main scanning direction B (perpendicular to the sub-scanning direction A). l! 2 and a rotating mirror 3. The rotating mirror 3 for main scanning may be replaced with a polygonal rotating mirror.
前記対象物1と回転ミラー3との間には、対象物1に接
近して筒状の集光体4を主走査方向Bに沿って設置され
、この集光体4の両端にはフォトマル等の光を検出する
検出器5,5が併設されている。集光体4は、その上部
と下部に対向して、主走査方向Bに走査されるレーザ光
を入射し且つ対象物1から発する光Rを集光体4内に導
き入れて読み取るための入射スリット6及び読取スリッ
ト7が設けられており、また、集光体4の内面には前記
読取スリット7から導き入れた光Rを両端の検出器5,
5に反射させながら案内するだめの反射鏡8が周設され
ている。前記入射スリット6及び読取スリット7は、主
走査方向Bに光走査されるレーザ光の入射及び光Rの導
入を無駄なく行ない得るのに必要な溝幅及び長さを有し
ている。Between the object 1 and the rotating mirror 3, a cylindrical condenser 4 is installed along the main scanning direction B close to the object 1, and a photomultiplier is installed at both ends of the condenser 4. Detectors 5, 5 for detecting light such as the like are also provided. The light condenser 4 has an upper and a lower part thereof facing each other, and has an entrance for receiving a laser beam scanned in the main scanning direction B and guiding the light R emitted from the object 1 into the light condenser 4 for reading. A slit 6 and a reading slit 7 are provided on the inner surface of the condenser 4, and the light R introduced from the reading slit 7 is transmitted to the detectors 5 at both ends.
A reflecting mirror 8 is provided around the periphery to guide the light while reflecting the light. The entrance slit 6 and the reading slit 7 have groove widths and lengths necessary to allow the incidence of the laser beam optically scanned in the main scanning direction B and the introduction of the light R without waste.
集光体の内面に周設される反射鏡8は読取スリン° 、
ドアから入った光を両端の検出器5,5に無駄なく導く
曲面をなして形成されている。A reflecting mirror 8 disposed around the inner surface of the condenser has a reading ring.
It is formed with a curved surface that guides the light entering from the door to the detectors 5, 5 at both ends without waste.
なお、図中においで9は増幅器であり、10はA/D変
換器であり、11は加算器である。In the figure, 9 is an amplifier, 10 is an A/D converter, and 11 is an adder.
次に、以上構成装置の作用について述べる。Next, the operation of the above-mentioned components will be described.
レーザ光源2より出射した線状のレーザ光は、回転ミラ
ー3を介して集光体4の入射スリット6及び読取スリッ
ト7を通って対象物1上に照射される。この照射により
対象物1から発せられる光Rは、読取スリット7から筒
状の集光体4内に入り、その内面の反射鏡8で反射させ
ながら両端の検出器5.5に導かれる。このようにして
導かれた光Rは、検出器5.5で光強度に応じた電気信
号どして各々から出力され、各増幅器9によって出力を
増幅し、例えば10μ秒毎に各A/D変換器10により
アナログ出力をディジタル信号に変換し、これを加騨器
11により加算することによって測定づるものである。A linear laser beam emitted from a laser light source 2 passes through a rotating mirror 3, an entrance slit 6 and a reading slit 7 of a condenser 4, and is irradiated onto an object 1. The light R emitted from the object 1 by this irradiation enters the cylindrical condensing body 4 through the reading slit 7, and is guided to the detectors 5.5 at both ends while being reflected by the reflecting mirror 8 on the inner surface. The light R guided in this way is outputted from each detector 5.5 as an electric signal according to the light intensity, and the output is amplified by each amplifier 9. For example, every 10 μs, each A/D The analog output is converted into a digital signal by a converter 10, and the signals are added by an adder 11 to perform measurement.
このようにして、図示しない駆動装置により回転するミ
ラー3によりレーザ光を主走査方向Bに光走査すると共
に、図示しない駆動ベルトにより対象物1を副走査方向
へに移動させることによって、対象1?11上の照射点
を順次に変化さ眩、対象物1上に記録された画像が電気
信すとして読み出され、順次に測定されることになる。In this way, the laser beam is scanned in the main scanning direction B by the mirror 3 rotated by the drive device (not shown), and the object 1 is moved in the sub-scanning direction by the drive belt (not shown). By sequentially changing the irradiation point on the object 11, the image recorded on the object 1 will be read out as an electrical signal and measured sequentially.
そして、この画像信号がレーザ記録装置、CRTディス
プレイ等の再生装置に送られ、対象物上に記録された画
像が再生され、記録、11J2察等に供される。This image signal is then sent to a reproducing device such as a laser recording device or a CRT display, and the image recorded on the object is reproduced and used for recording, 11J2 inspection, etc.
以上、本発明の一実施例について詳述したが、1本発明
は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨
の範囲内で適宜に変形して実施することができることは
いうまでもない。例えば、前記実施例では検出器を筒状
の集光体の両端に併設したが、検出器は筒状の集光体の
一端にのみ設けてもよく、この一端に設けた検出器に集
光体内に入った光を反射させながら導くようにする。ま
た、検出器からのアナログ出力をそのままアナログ加算
してもよい。さらに、本発明は透過光の強度測定にも応
用可能である。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the gist of the present invention. Nor. For example, in the above embodiment, the detectors were provided at both ends of the cylindrical light collector, but the detector may be provided only at one end of the cylindrical light collector, and the light is focused on the detector provided at this one end. It guides the light that enters the body while reflecting it. Alternatively, the analog outputs from the detectors may be directly added as analogs. Furthermore, the present invention is also applicable to measuring the intensity of transmitted light.
[発明の効果]
本発明は以上説明したように、内面に反@鏡を周設した
筒状の集光体により、対象物からの光を無駄なく検出器
に導くことができるように構成することにより、光の強
度測定効率が著しく向上するので、入射レーザ光の走査
速度の出力を小さくし然も入射レーザ光の走査速度を上
げても、実用に充分に耐え得るS/N比をもった信号を
得ることができる効果を奏する。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention is configured so that light from an object can be guided to a detector without waste by using a cylindrical condenser with an anti-mirror arranged around the inner surface. As a result, the light intensity measurement efficiency is significantly improved, so even if the output of the scanning speed of the incident laser beam is decreased and the scanning speed of the incident laser beam is increased, the S/N ratio can be maintained sufficiently for practical use. This has the effect of making it possible to obtain a signal that is accurate.
第1図及び第2図は本発明による装置の−実施例を示す
概略説明図である。
1・・・・・・対象物、2・・・・・・光源、4・・・
・・・集光体、5・・・・・・検出器、6・・・・・・
入射スリット、7・・・・・・読取スリット、8・・・
・・・反射鏡、R・・・・・・光。1 and 2 are schematic illustrations showing an embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention. 1...Object, 2...Light source, 4...
...Concentrator, 5...Detector, 6...
Incidence slit, 7...Reading slit, 8...
...Reflector, R...Light.
Claims (1)
射スリン1〜と、この入射レーザ光が照射された読取り
対象物からの光を受光する読取りスリン]・を対向して
設け、その集光体の少なくとも一端に前記反射鏡により
前記対重物からの光が導かれる検出器を設けたことを特
徴とする光検出装置。A cylindrical condenser with a reflecting mirror surrounding the inner surface is provided with a laser light input ring 1 and a reading ring which receives light from an object to be read irradiated with the incident laser light, facing each other. 1. A photodetecting device, further comprising a detector provided at at least one end of the light condenser to which light from the counterweight is guided by the reflecting mirror.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18014883A JPS6073323A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Photodetector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18014883A JPS6073323A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Photodetector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6073323A true JPS6073323A (en) | 1985-04-25 |
Family
ID=16078234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18014883A Pending JPS6073323A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | Photodetector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6073323A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6296848A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-05-06 | Union Giken:Kk | Apparatus for measuring amount of reflection |
| US5844292A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-12-01 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Photosensitive structure hardened to hard electromagnetic radiation and its application to video cameras |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 JP JP18014883A patent/JPS6073323A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6296848A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-05-06 | Union Giken:Kk | Apparatus for measuring amount of reflection |
| US5844292A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-12-01 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Photosensitive structure hardened to hard electromagnetic radiation and its application to video cameras |
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