JPS60884A - Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism - Google Patents
Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetismInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60884A JPS60884A JP9456083A JP9456083A JPS60884A JP S60884 A JPS60884 A JP S60884A JP 9456083 A JP9456083 A JP 9456083A JP 9456083 A JP9456083 A JP 9456083A JP S60884 A JPS60884 A JP S60884A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- crystal
- magnetic
- ion
- permanent magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は磁気を用いた水中カルシウムイオン等の除去方
法に係り、スケール付着の原因となる硬等
水中のカルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオンな磁石を
用いて除去する方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for removing calcium ions, etc. in water using magnetism, and uses a magnet to remove calcium ions and magnesium ions in hard water, which cause scale adhesion. Regarding how to remove.
従来、地下水や浄化した河川水（水道水）等を用いた浴
場用水等は硬水で主としてカルシウムイオン、マグネシ
ウムイオン等を含むためこれが所謂不溶性のスケールと
してタンク、配管、蛇口等に付着し発銹や通水不良の原
因となったものである。そして硬水を軟化させる手段と
しては、イオン交換による方法、薬剤を加えて沈澱させ
る方法等があるが前者はイオン交換剤が高価であり、後
者は薬剤を必要としかつ沈澱を除去する必要があり浴場
等で用いられる大量の硬水処理には不適当である。Conventionally, water for baths using underground water or purified river water (tap water) is hard water and mainly contains calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc., which causes so-called insoluble scale that adheres to tanks, piping, faucets, etc. and causes rusting. This caused poor water flow. Methods for softening hard water include ion exchange and adding chemicals to precipitate water, but the former requires expensive ion exchange agents, while the latter requires chemicals and requires removal of precipitates. It is unsuitable for treating large amounts of hard water, such as those used in
本発明は上述の問題に鑑み、貯留水中に永久磁石を保持
させて水中に磁界を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体より
なる水中塩類析出材を設げ、この析出材に水中イオンの
塩類を析出付着させ簡単に等
水中カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオンを除去しよ
うとするものである。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been developed by holding a permanent magnet in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, providing an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material within this magnetic field, and adding salts of water ions to the precipitation material. It is intended to easily remove calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc. in water by depositing them.
本発明は、貯留水中に永久磁石を保持させて水中に磁界
を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体よりなる水中塩類析出
材を設Ｕ゛、この析出材に水中イオンの塩類を析出付着
させて除去するものである。In the present invention, a permanent magnet is held in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material is installed in this magnetic field, and salts of water ions are precipitated and adhered to this precipitation material. It is to be removed.
本発明の実施例を添附図面について説明する。 Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
（１）はステンレス鋼製水タンクで、地下水源や水道管
等に連結した給水管（２）と浴場の浴槽その他に配管さ
れる配水管（３）とが配設されている。この水タンク（
１）内には一対の非磁性材料例えばアルミニウム、ジュ
ラルミンや合成樹脂よりなる支持枠（４）が突設され、
この支持枠（４）上に数本の永久磁石体（５）が両端を
支持されて架設されている。永久磁石体（５）はステン
レス鋼製中空筒体（６）内に上下がＮＳ極となる高さｇ
ｃｒｒＬ、ｒｈ’ｇｃｍ、厚さ１ｃＴＬの多数の永久磁
石（７）が非磁性体よりなる同形の間隔保持材（９）を
介して厚さの方向に略１専の長さに重ねられて３８００
ガウスの磁力を生ずるように構成され、この永久磁石体
（５）を中心としてｌｎ／の磁場が形成されるものであ
る。また永久磁石体（５）の周囲には適当間隔でアルミ
ニウム、ジュラルミン、合成樹脂等の非磁性材料よりな
る長さ１００ｃｍ、巾２５儂、厚さ０．２ｃｍの析出材
（８）が磁界内に翼状に突出されている。また析出材（
８）の表面はサンドブラストにより凹凸面にして塩類の
結晶が付着し易いように形成されている。(1) is a stainless steel water tank, and is equipped with a water supply pipe (2) connected to an underground water source, water pipe, etc., and a water distribution pipe (3) connected to a bathtub or other place in a bathhouse. This water tank (
1) A pair of support frames (4) made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum, duralumin, or synthetic resin are protruded inside the interior.
Several permanent magnet bodies (5) are installed on this support frame (4) with both ends supported. The permanent magnet (5) is placed inside the stainless steel hollow cylinder (6) at a height g such that the top and bottom are NS poles.
A large number of permanent magnets (7) with crrL, rh'gcm and thickness of 1cTL are stacked to approximately one length in the thickness direction via the same-shaped spacing material (9) made of non-magnetic material.
It is constructed to generate a Gaussian magnetic force, and a magnetic field of ln/ is formed around this permanent magnet (5). Further, around the permanent magnet body (5), precipitated materials (8) made of non-magnetic materials such as aluminum, duralumin, or synthetic resin and having a length of 100 cm, a width of 25 mm, and a thickness of 0.2 cm are placed at appropriate intervals within the magnetic field. It is protruded like a wing. Also, precipitation material (
The surface of item 8) is made uneven by sandblasting so that salt crystals can easily adhere to it.
次に上述の実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
水中のカルシウムイオンやマグネシウムイオンは永久磁
石体（５）によって形成された水中の磁場内においては
炭酸カルシウムや水酸化マグネシウム等の白色の塩とな
って非磁性析出材（８）の表面に析出付着し結晶が成長
する。結晶の析出は４ケ月で略１ｃｒｒＬの厚さとなり
結晶析出後は成長がはやい。Calcium ions and magnesium ions in the water become white salts such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide in the underwater magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet (5) and deposit and adhere to the surface of the non-magnetic precipitation material (8). crystals grow. The crystals are precipitated to a thickness of approximately 1 crrL in 4 months, and the crystals grow rapidly after precipitation.
また付着した結晶は手で触れることにより析出材（８）
から簡単に除去される。ステンレス鋼製のタンク（１）
や永久磁石体（５）を覆ったステンレス中空筒体（６）
その他の導磁性体には結晶は析出されな〜・。また配水
管（３）や末端の蛇口、シャワーノズル等に付着したカ
ルシウム塩やマグネシウム塩等の所謂スケールは磁気水
の流通によって除去される。In addition, the attached crystals can be precipitated by touching them with your hands (8).
easily removed from the Stainless steel tank (1)
A stainless steel hollow cylinder (6) covering a permanent magnet (5)
No crystals are deposited on other magnetically conductive materials. Also, so-called scales such as calcium salts and magnesium salts adhering to the water pipe (3), end faucet, shower nozzle, etc. are removed by the magnetic water flow.
尚以上の実施例では、析出材（８）を永久磁石体（５）
に取付けたが、これは支持枠（４）に取付けてもよく、
また磁界内であれば取付手段はどのような方法でもよい
。In the above embodiments, the deposited material (8) is replaced by the permanent magnet (5).
Although it is attached to the support frame (4), it can also be attached to the support frame (4).
Furthermore, any attachment method may be used as long as it is within the magnetic field.
本発明によれば、貯留水中に永久磁石を保持させて水中
に磁界を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体よりなる水中塩
類析出材を設け、この析出材に水中イオンの結晶を析出
付着させるため、従来のイオン交換や薬剤添加の方法に
比べて簡易に所謂スケールの原因となる水中イオンを除
去することができる。According to the present invention, a permanent magnet is held in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material is provided within this magnetic field, and crystals of underwater ions are precipitated and attached to this precipitation material. Therefore, ions in water that cause so-called scale can be removed more easily than conventional methods of ion exchange and chemical addition.
矛１図は本発明の方法に用いられる装置の−例を示す縦
断正面図、矛２図は同上永久磁石体の拡大縦断側面図、
オラ図は永久磁石と間隔保持材の拡大斜視図である。
（７）拳・永久磁石、（８）・・析出材。Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an example of the apparatus used in the method of the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the same permanent magnet body,
The illustration is an enlarged perspective view of the permanent magnet and the spacing member. (7) Fist/permanent magnet, (8)...Precipitation material.
Claims (1)
形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体よりなる水中塩類析出材
を設け、この析出材に水中イオンの結晶を析出付着させ
ることを特徴とする磁気を用いた水中カルシウムイオン
等の除去方法。(1) Hold a permanent magnet in the water and apply a magnetic field to the water.
A method for removing calcium ions, etc. in water using magnetism, characterized in that a salt-in-water precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material is provided in the magnetic field, and crystals of water ions are precipitated and adhered to the precipitation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60884A true JPS60884A (en) | 1985-01-05 |
| JPS625678B2 JPS625678B2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=14113703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A Granted JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60884A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5749885A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-05-12 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Surgical instrument with embedded coding element |
-
1983
- 1983-05-27 JP JP9456083A patent/JPS60884A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5749885A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-05-12 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Surgical instrument with embedded coding element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS625678B2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
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