JPS6112878B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6112878B2 JPS6112878B2 JP57167450A JP16745082A JPS6112878B2 JP S6112878 B2 JPS6112878 B2 JP S6112878B2 JP 57167450 A JP57167450 A JP 57167450A JP 16745082 A JP16745082 A JP 16745082A JP S6112878 B2 JPS6112878 B2 JP S6112878B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granule
- weight
- binder
- melamine
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 161
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 136
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 115
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;potassium Chemical compound [K].[H][H] BDRTVPCFKSUHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JZLWSRCQCPAUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 orthophosphate dihydrate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700670 Bryozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammelide Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 YSKUZVBSHIWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammeline Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(O)=N1 MASBWURJQFFLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯è€åã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ
ã®æ°èŠãªè¥æ補
åããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³ãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã
æŽã«è©³çŽ°ã«ã¯ãæ¬çºæã¯ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãæ©æ¢°ç
åé ãšåå£ãžã®é©çšãšã«é©ãã匷床ã倧ãããã
ã³ééããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã«é¢ãããã
ããã®æ°èŠãªè¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®æ°èŠ
ãªçµåããããªãã¡ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŠãç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ
æºãšè©²ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåã
ãã®ã«é©ããå°¿çŽ ã®åŠãçµåå€ãæäŸããã æãäžè¬ã«äœ¿çšãããçªçŽ æºã®äžã«ã¯ãç¡é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³å°¿çŽ ããããããããã®çªçŽ è¥
æææã®å šãŠã¯æ°Žã«å®¹æã«æº¶è§£ãåŸããããæ ã
ãããã¯æµžåºããããããããããã®äœ¿çšã¯ãã®
çªçŽ ã®è¿ éäžæŸåºãããããããããã¯æç¶ãã
æé·ã®ããåèŠããé©çšãå¿ èŠãšããããšããã
ãã¯ïŒåã®é©çšã§ã¯å€§ãã浞åºæ倱ãããããšã
ããçªçŽ ãé ãæŸåºãïŒãè¥æææã«é¢ããå€ã
ã®éçºããã€ããäžè¬ã«ããããã®ææã¯çªçŽ ã®
æçšæ§ãæãçšåºŠå¶åŸ¡ããããçªçŽ å«æéãç æ§
ã«ããã ã¡ã©ãã³ããã³ãã®å æ°Žå解çæç©ãããªãã¡
ã¢ã³ã¡ãªã³ãã¢ã³ã¡ãªããããã³ã·ã¢ãã«é žã¯ã
è¥æçµæç©ã«æ··å ¥ããããããŸãã¯ããèªäœçªçŽ
æºãšããŠå©çšããããã®å¯èœãªçªçŽ æºãšèããã
ãŠãããã¡ã©ãã³ã¯66.6ïŒ ã®çªçŽ å«æéããã€ã
ã¡ã©ãã³ãè¥æææãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ãããªããã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯é©çšåäœééåœãå€éã®çªçŽ ãããã§ãã
ããããããªãããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯å°¿çŽ ã
ããé«äŸ¡ã§ãããæŽã«ãåæ¥çã«è£œé ãããã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯åŸ®çŽ°ãªçµæ¶ç²æ«ãšããŠå ¥æã§ããã ãã§ã
ããã¡ã©ãã³ã®çŸåšã®åæ¥çãªæçµåžå ŽãäŸãã°
ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã®è£œé ããã³é£
çæ§å¡æã®è£œé ã«ã¯å°ããªå€§ããã®ç²åãå¿ èŠãš
ãããããšããã極ããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªçµæ¶ã®åœ¢æ ã§ã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯è£œé ãããã äžã€ã®åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³ã«ã€ããŠç±³
åœæšæºç¯©ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçšããŠè¡ãªãå žåçãªã¹ã¯
ãªãŒã³åæã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããã åæ¥çã«è£œé ãããã¡ã©ãã³å°çµæ¶ãæš¹è補é
æ¥è ã«æãŸãããå°çµæ¶ã®ãã®ã¯ãã容æã«æº¶è§£
ããããã§ããããã倧ããªç²åãååšãããšã
ããé·ãåŠçæéãå¿ èŠãšããåŸåã«ããããã
æ ã倧ããªç²åã¯æãŸãããªããé£çæ§å¡æåžå Ž
ã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³çµæ¶ã¯å¡æäžã«åæ£ãããããã§
ã¯åšäœ¿çšãããŠãã埮现ç²åã®å€§ããã®ãã®ã¯å€§
ããªç²åããã也æå¡æã«æŒãŠããæ»ãããªè³ªæ
ãçããã åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³è£œåã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®
倧ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ã蟲æ¥åéã«èããé åã®ãª
ã補åã«ãããæŽã«ãçŸåšè£œé ãããŠããåæ¥ç
ãªã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®å€§ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ãè¥
æææãšããŠå®çšãåŸãªããã®ã«ããã埮现ç²å
ãå°è¡šé¢ã«é©çšãããªãã°ããããããªé¢šã§ãã
ãå¹ããšã°ãããã§ããããé£è¡æ©ãŸãã¯ããªã³
ãã¿ãŒãã空æ°ã«ããé©çšãããªãã°ãæŒæµãé
倧ãªåé¡ãšãªãããŸãäžåçãªé©çšãã²ãèµ·ãã§
ããããæ©æ¢°çãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã¿ã«ããé©çšãã
ã°ã埮现ç²åã¯ããªããžã圢æããåŸåã«ããã
ãããŠèŒžéãåé ã©ã€ã³ããµããã§ããããåæ¥
çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³åºäœãåãæ±ãéã®äžèš
ã®åé¡ç¹ã¯å€§èŠæš¡ã®èŸ²æ¥äžã®é©çšãå®æœã§ããªã
ãã®ãšããã ãŸããã¡ã©ãã³ãæ¥è¥æãšããŠäœ¿çšãããªãã€
ããã®ä»ã®éèŠãªçç±ãšããŠãã¡ã©ãã³ãã®ãã®
ãç±³ã®åŠãäœç©ã®è¥æãšããŠå®å¹ããªããšããè«
æïŒäŸãã°æ¥æ¬åå£è¥æåŠéèª15å·»10å·559é ã
574é ã蟲æ¥æè¡ç 究æå ±å第18å·129é ã130
é ã251é ã267é ã299é ã303é çåç §ïŒãå ±å
ãããŠããããšçãæããããã äžå±é¢çã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã®
è¥æ補åã«ãããè¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åå£ã«é©çš
ããããæ©æ¢°çã«åé ããã«é©ããã匷床ã倧ã
ãããã³ééããã€ã奜ãŸãã倧ããã®ç¯å²ã¯ã
çŽïŒmmãçŽ10mmã§ãããæã奜ãŸãã倧ããã®ç¯
å²ã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã§ããã äžèšã®è¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšçµ
åå€ãšãããªããçªçŽ æºã¯ãçŽ10ã¡ãã·ãŠãè¶ã
ãªã埮现ç²å倧ããã20âã®PHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãª
溶解æ§ãããã³åå£ã«æé·ããæ€ç©å¯¿åœã«æçšãª
圢æ ãžã®åå£äžã®ãããããªè»¢åã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ã
ããããçªçŽ æºã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ããã®ç¡æ©å¡©ããã³
ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããçµåå€
ã¯åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ãŸãã¯ç²æ«ç²åã®çªçŽ æºãçµåããŠæ
æã®åŒ·åºŠããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã圢æããã«å°ããš
ãå åãªéã§ååšãããçµåå€ã¯åå£ãžã®ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã®ååžåŸã«çªçŽ æºç²åãæŸåºããŠç²åãžã®
æ°Žããã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœã«ãã容æã«å¯æº¶æ§
ã®ææã§ããããšã奜ãŸãããçµåå€ã¯åå£ãšçž
容æ§ãããããã«éžã°ããçµåå€ã®æ®åã¯ãäžæŽ»
æ§ã埮çç©å解æ§ãåå£èª¿æŽæ§ã§ããããããã
ã¯æ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡å€ãæã€ã¹ãã§ããã çµåå€ã¯ãå°¿çŽ ãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãª
ãŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã
ç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ããªã³é žäºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã ããªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒ
ããå°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã柱ç²ãã©ããã¯ã¹ããã³ããã
ã®æ··åç©ãããªãç©è³ªã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããã 奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯80éé
éšãŸã§ã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºããã³å°ããšã20éééšã®
çµåå€ãããªãã ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯60
ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ããã³20ã40éééšã®å°¿çŽ
ãããªãã å¥ã«å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ã
67ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš20ã33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãš
ãããªãã æã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯çŽ
67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšãããª
ãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¢åŒ·ã
ã匷床ãäžããã¢ããŒãªã³ã°ïŒannealingïŒå·¥çš
ãæãè¥æçšã®çªçŽ æºãšããŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ãããã®
ã«ããæ¹æ³ã«ããã€ããããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ã
ãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯åèšææã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããç²åç¶
ã®çªçŽ æºãã該çªçŽ æºãæ©æ¢°çé©çšã«é©ãã倧ã
ãããã³ééã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«çµåããã«é©ãã
æå¹éã®çµåå€ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªããã€ãã§
äžèšæ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬
ãŒãšæ¥è§Šããããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ãåéã也æããã¢
ããŒã«ããã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³
ã¯93â以äžã®ä¹Ÿæ枩床ããã³135âã149âã®ã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°æž©åºŠãå¿ èŠãšãããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠããã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯50ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©
ãã³ãš50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšã®æ··åç©ããã€ãã
ããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ããªã«ïŒprillïŒåœ¢æ ã®
è¥æã«ããããã®ããªã«ã¯åèšçµåå€ç©è³ªã®çŸ€ã
ãéžã°ããæå¹éã®æº¶èçµåå€ãšåèšã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²æ«ç²åãšãæ··åã
ãããšã«ããã€ãããããã€ãã§ãã®æ··åç©ã®æ¶²
滎ãå·åŽããŠããªã«ã圢æããã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠããã®ããªã«ã¯40ã65éééšã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ
æºãšããŠã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš35ã60éééšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€
ãšãããªããå¥ã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠããã®ã
ãªã«ã¯50ã60ééïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš40ã50éééšã®
å°¿çŽ ãšãããªãã å¥ã®å ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯è¥æçšçªçŽ æºãšã
ãŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã®è¥æ補åã®
補é æ¹æ³ã䌎ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯åèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°
ããç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãåèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããæå¹é
ã®çµåå€ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯è©²
æ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãš
æ¥è§Šãããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ãåéããŠåéç©ã圢æã
åéç©ã也æããããšã䌎ãªãããã®åéç©ã篩
ããã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒmmã10mmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããã®ç
æåéç©ãçæãããèŠæ Œå€ã®å€§ããã®ç²åã¯æ
å®ã®å€§ããã«ç ãããšãã§ãããŸã埮ç²ã¯åŸªç°ã§
ããã å¥ã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯50ã80
éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãš
æ··åããããšãå¿ èŠãšãããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯çŽ67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33
éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªãã å¥ã®å ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšã®æ¹æ³ã®æ··
åãæ¥è§Šãåéããã³ä¹Ÿæå·¥çšã«ç¶ãã¢ããŒãªã³
ã°å·¥çšã䌎ãªããè¥æçšçªçŽ æºãšããŠäœ¿çšããã®
ã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åéç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã䌎ãª
ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯è©²åéç©ã
93â以äžã®æž©åºŠã§ä¹Ÿæã135âã149âã®æž©åºŠã§ä¹Ÿ
æåéç©ãã¢ããŒãªã³ã°ããããšã䌎ãªããå¥ã®
奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã¯50ã80éé
éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãæ··åããã
ãšãããªããååãšããŠã135âã149âã«å ç±ã
ãã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšãã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ ãšããã€ã
ã€ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å®æœããå Žåã«ã1000gãŸã
ã¯ãã以äžã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãåŸãããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°ãã
ç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšåèšã®çµåå€ã®çŸ€ããéžã°ãã
çµåå€ã®æå¹éãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãå
å£ã«åé ããããšãããªãäœç©ã®æœè¥æ¹æ³ã§ã
ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯80éééš
ãŸã§ã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãšå°ããšã20éééšã®çµåå€
ãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãšåå£ã«åé ããã
ãšã䌎ãªããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹
æ³ã¯80éééšãŸã§ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°ããšã20éééš
ã®å°¿çŽ ãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãåé ããã
ãšã䌎ãªãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšçµåå€ã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããçµåå€ã®æå¹éãšåèšã®çªçŽ æºã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšãæ··åããããšã«ãã圢
æããããæ©æ¢°çåé ããã³é©çšã«é©ãã匷床ã
倧ããããã³ééããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãåå£
ã«åé ããããšã䌎ãªãäœç©ã®æœè¥æ¹æ³ã§ããã
æ··åå·¥çšã®åŸãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§
溶液ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãšæ¥è§Šããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ã
åéããŠåéç©ã也æãã€ãã§ä¹Ÿæåéç©ãã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°ããããšã䌎ãªãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒ
ãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãšããŠã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš
å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãšãæ··åããããšãããªããå¥ã®å¥œãŸ
ããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯ãšããããããã
ããŸãã¯ç±³ã®äœç©ãè¥ããããšã䌎ãªãã äœç©ãè¥ããæ¹æ³ã«æŒãŠãé©çšã®åèšå²åã¯å š
æé·å£ç¯ã«ãããå åãªé·æéã®çªçŽ è¥æã確å®
ã«ãããããªãã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ããã³æ¬çºæ
ã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããè€åã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æã®äœ¿çš
ã®äž»ããå©ç¹ã¯ãè¥æã®é©çšå²åãäžè¬ã«ç¡«é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ãåç¬ã®çªçŽ æºãšããŠçšãæœ æŒã¹ããª
ã³ã¯ã©ãŒç³»ã«ãã溶液ãšããŠé©çšããå Žåã«çžåœ
ãªçµæãåŸãã®ã«å¿ èŠãšãããå²åã®ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äž
ã§ããããšã§ããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§
匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ããããçªçŽ è¥ææºãç²
åç¶ã®åœ¢æ ã®åå£ã«æ ¹ã®é åã«æ¿å ¥ãåé ããã
ãšã«ããäœç©ã®æ é€æºãšããŠçªçŽ è¥æã®åå£ãžã®
ãããããªæŸåºãäžããæ¹æ³ã§ããããã®ããã
ããªæŸåºã®çªçŽ æºã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ããããã¯ãã®ç¡æ©
ç©ãŸãã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ã§ããåŸããåºäœåœ¢æ ã®
çªçŽ æºãåå£è¡šé¢ã«é©çšåŸãåå£ã®äžéšãããè¿
ããŠåå£ã®ææã®æ·±ãç¯å²ã«è¥æãæ¿å ¥ãåé ã
ãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ãããããªæŸåºã®è¥æ
ç²åãåå£ã«é©çšãåå£äžã®ååžãå¯èœã«ããã«
æå¹ãªéã®çªçŽ æºçšæ¶²äœããã¯ã«äžã«æžæ¿ããåº
äœã®ã¹ãªã©ãŒã®åœ¢æ ã§åèšã®ãããããªæŸåºçªçŽ
æºãé©çšããæ¹æ³ã§ããã âæ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®ç©è³ªâãšããçšèªã¯ã
20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žã«100gåœã5gããŸãã¯ãã以äž
ã®çšåºŠã«æº¶è§£ããç©è³ªãããªãã¡ïŒïŒ ãŸãã¯ãã
ããäœãæ¿åºŠã®æº¶æ¶²ã圢æããç©è³ªãããã20
âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®â貧匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§âãšããçšèªã
åãæå³ã§ããã âæ°Žã«å®¹æã«å¯æº¶ãªç©è³ªâãšããçšèªã¯ã20
âãPHïŒã®æ°Žã«10gåœã20gããŸãã¯ãã以äžã®
çšåºŠã«æº¶è§£ããç©è³ªãããªãã¡20ïŒ ãŸãã¯ããã
ãé«ãæ¿åºŠã®æº¶æ¶²ã圢æããç©è³ªãããã å ¥æãåŸãæ å ±ã«åºããŠãæ¬çºæã«é¢ããŠæçš
ãªããã€ãã®ææã®20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®æº¶è§£æ§
ïŒïœïŒ100gïŒã¯è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
åããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³ãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ã«é¢ããã
æŽã«è©³çŽ°ã«ã¯ãæ¬çºæã¯ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãæ©æ¢°ç
åé ãšåå£ãžã®é©çšãšã«é©ãã匷床ã倧ãããã
ã³ééããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã«é¢ãããã
ããã®æ°èŠãªè¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®æ°èŠ
ãªçµåããããªãã¡ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŠãç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ
æºãšè©²ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåã
ãã®ã«é©ããå°¿çŽ ã®åŠãçµåå€ãæäŸããã æãäžè¬ã«äœ¿çšãããçªçŽ æºã®äžã«ã¯ãç¡é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³å°¿çŽ ããããããããã®çªçŽ è¥
æææã®å šãŠã¯æ°Žã«å®¹æã«æº¶è§£ãåŸããããæ ã
ãããã¯æµžåºããããããããããã®äœ¿çšã¯ãã®
çªçŽ ã®è¿ éäžæŸåºãããããããããã¯æç¶ãã
æé·ã®ããåèŠããé©çšãå¿ èŠãšããããšããã
ãã¯ïŒåã®é©çšã§ã¯å€§ãã浞åºæ倱ãããããšã
ããçªçŽ ãé ãæŸåºãïŒãè¥æææã«é¢ããå€ã
ã®éçºããã€ããäžè¬ã«ããããã®ææã¯çªçŽ ã®
æçšæ§ãæãçšåºŠå¶åŸ¡ããããçªçŽ å«æéãç æ§
ã«ããã ã¡ã©ãã³ããã³ãã®å æ°Žå解çæç©ãããªãã¡
ã¢ã³ã¡ãªã³ãã¢ã³ã¡ãªããããã³ã·ã¢ãã«é žã¯ã
è¥æçµæç©ã«æ··å ¥ããããããŸãã¯ããèªäœçªçŽ
æºãšããŠå©çšããããã®å¯èœãªçªçŽ æºãšèããã
ãŠãããã¡ã©ãã³ã¯66.6ïŒ ã®çªçŽ å«æéããã€ã
ã¡ã©ãã³ãè¥æææãšããŠäœ¿çšã§ãããªããã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯é©çšåäœééåœãå€éã®çªçŽ ãããã§ãã
ããããããªãããçŸæç¹ã§ã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯å°¿çŽ ã
ããé«äŸ¡ã§ãããæŽã«ãåæ¥çã«è£œé ãããã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯åŸ®çŽ°ãªçµæ¶ç²æ«ãšããŠå ¥æã§ããã ãã§ã
ããã¡ã©ãã³ã®çŸåšã®åæ¥çãªæçµåžå ŽãäŸãã°
ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã®è£œé ããã³é£
çæ§å¡æã®è£œé ã«ã¯å°ããªå€§ããã®ç²åãå¿ èŠãš
ãããããšããã極ããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªçµæ¶ã®åœ¢æ ã§ã¡ã©
ãã³ã¯è£œé ãããã äžã€ã®åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³ã«ã€ããŠç±³
åœæšæºç¯©ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçšããŠè¡ãªãå žåçãªã¹ã¯
ãªãŒã³åæã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ããã åæ¥çã«è£œé ãããã¡ã©ãã³å°çµæ¶ãæš¹è補é
æ¥è ã«æãŸãããå°çµæ¶ã®ãã®ã¯ãã容æã«æº¶è§£
ããããã§ããããã倧ããªç²åãååšãããšã
ããé·ãåŠçæéãå¿ èŠãšããåŸåã«ããããã
æ ã倧ããªç²åã¯æãŸãããªããé£çæ§å¡æåžå Ž
ã§ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³çµæ¶ã¯å¡æäžã«åæ£ãããããã§
ã¯åšäœ¿çšãããŠãã埮现ç²åã®å€§ããã®ãã®ã¯å€§
ããªç²åããã也æå¡æã«æŒãŠããæ»ãããªè³ªæ
ãçããã åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³è£œåã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®
倧ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ã蟲æ¥åéã«èããé åã®ãª
ã補åã«ãããæŽã«ãçŸåšè£œé ãããŠããåæ¥ç
ãªã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®å€§ããã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ãè¥
æææãšããŠå®çšãåŸãªããã®ã«ããã埮现ç²å
ãå°è¡šé¢ã«é©çšãããªãã°ããããããªé¢šã§ãã
ãå¹ããšã°ãããã§ããããé£è¡æ©ãŸãã¯ããªã³
ãã¿ãŒãã空æ°ã«ããé©çšãããªãã°ãæŒæµãé
倧ãªåé¡ãšãªãããŸãäžåçãªé©çšãã²ãèµ·ãã§
ããããæ©æ¢°çãªã¢ããªã±ãŒã¿ã«ããé©çšãã
ã°ã埮现ç²åã¯ããªããžã圢æããåŸåã«ããã
ãããŠèŒžéãåé ã©ã€ã³ããµããã§ããããåæ¥
çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡ã©ãã³åºäœãåãæ±ãéã®äžèš
ã®åé¡ç¹ã¯å€§èŠæš¡ã®èŸ²æ¥äžã®é©çšãå®æœã§ããªã
ãã®ãšããã ãŸããã¡ã©ãã³ãæ¥è¥æãšããŠäœ¿çšãããªãã€
ããã®ä»ã®éèŠãªçç±ãšããŠãã¡ã©ãã³ãã®ãã®
ãç±³ã®åŠãäœç©ã®è¥æãšããŠå®å¹ããªããšããè«
æïŒäŸãã°æ¥æ¬åå£è¥æåŠéèª15å·»10å·559é ã
574é ã蟲æ¥æè¡ç 究æå ±å第18å·129é ã130
é ã251é ã267é ã299é ã303é çåç §ïŒãå ±å
ãããŠããããšçãæããããã äžå±é¢çã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã®
è¥æ補åã«ãããè¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åå£ã«é©çš
ããããæ©æ¢°çã«åé ããã«é©ããã匷床ã倧ã
ãããã³ééããã€ã奜ãŸãã倧ããã®ç¯å²ã¯ã
çŽïŒmmãçŽ10mmã§ãããæã奜ãŸãã倧ããã®ç¯
å²ã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã§ããã äžèšã®è¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšçµ
åå€ãšãããªããçªçŽ æºã¯ãçŽ10ã¡ãã·ãŠãè¶ã
ãªã埮现ç²å倧ããã20âã®PHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãª
溶解æ§ãããã³åå£ã«æé·ããæ€ç©å¯¿åœã«æçšãª
圢æ ãžã®åå£äžã®ãããããªè»¢åã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ã
ããããçªçŽ æºã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ããã®ç¡æ©å¡©ããã³
ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããçµåå€
ã¯åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ãŸãã¯ç²æ«ç²åã®çªçŽ æºãçµåããŠæ
æã®åŒ·åºŠããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã圢æããã«å°ããš
ãå åãªéã§ååšãããçµåå€ã¯åå£ãžã®ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã®ååžåŸã«çªçŽ æºç²åãæŸåºããŠç²åãžã®
æ°Žããã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœã«ãã容æã«å¯æº¶æ§
ã®ææã§ããããšã奜ãŸãããçµåå€ã¯åå£ãšçž
容æ§ãããããã«éžã°ããçµåå€ã®æ®åã¯ãäžæŽ»
æ§ã埮çç©å解æ§ãåå£èª¿æŽæ§ã§ããããããã
ã¯æ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡å€ãæã€ã¹ãã§ããã çµåå€ã¯ãå°¿çŽ ãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãª
ãŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã
ç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ããªã³é žäºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã ããªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒ
ããå°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã柱ç²ãã©ããã¯ã¹ããã³ããã
ã®æ··åç©ãããªãç©è³ªã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããã 奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯80éé
éšãŸã§ã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºããã³å°ããšã20éééšã®
çµåå€ãããªãã ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯60
ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ããã³20ã40éééšã®å°¿çŽ
ãããªãã å¥ã«å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ã
67ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš20ã33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãš
ãããªãã æã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯çŽ
67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšãããª
ãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¢åŒ·ã
ã匷床ãäžããã¢ããŒãªã³ã°ïŒannealingïŒå·¥çš
ãæãè¥æçšã®çªçŽ æºãšããŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ãããã®
ã«ããæ¹æ³ã«ããã€ããããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ã
ãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯åèšææã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããç²åç¶
ã®çªçŽ æºãã該çªçŽ æºãæ©æ¢°çé©çšã«é©ãã倧ã
ãããã³ééã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«çµåããã«é©ãã
æå¹éã®çµåå€ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªããã€ãã§
äžèšæ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬
ãŒãšæ¥è§Šããããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ãåéã也æããã¢
ããŒã«ããã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³
ã¯93â以äžã®ä¹Ÿæ枩床ããã³135âã149âã®ã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°æž©åºŠãå¿ èŠãšãããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠããã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯50ã80éééšã®ã¡ã©
ãã³ãš50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšã®æ··åç©ããã€ãã
ããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ããªã«ïŒprillïŒåœ¢æ ã®
è¥æã«ããããã®ããªã«ã¯åèšçµåå€ç©è³ªã®çŸ€ã
ãéžã°ããæå¹éã®æº¶èçµåå€ãšåèšã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²æ«ç²åãšãæ··åã
ãããšã«ããã€ãããããã€ãã§ãã®æ··åç©ã®æ¶²
滎ãå·åŽããŠããªã«ã圢æããã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠããã®ããªã«ã¯40ã65éééšã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ
æºãšããŠã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš35ã60éééšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€
ãšãããªããå¥ã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠããã®ã
ãªã«ã¯50ã60ééïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš40ã50éééšã®
å°¿çŽ ãšãããªãã å¥ã®å ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯è¥æçšçªçŽ æºãšã
ãŠã®äœ¿çšã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã®è¥æ補åã®
補é æ¹æ³ã䌎ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯åèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°
ããç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãåèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããæå¹é
ã®çµåå€ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªãããã®æ¹æ³ã¯è©²
æ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§æº¶æ¶²ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãš
æ¥è§Šãããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ãåéããŠåéç©ã圢æã
åéç©ã也æããããšã䌎ãªãããã®åéç©ã篩
ããã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒmmã10mmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããã®ç
æåéç©ãçæãããèŠæ Œå€ã®å€§ããã®ç²åã¯æ
å®ã®å€§ããã«ç ãããšãã§ãããŸã埮ç²ã¯åŸªç°ã§
ããã å¥ã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯50ã80
éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãš
æ··åããããšãå¿ èŠãšãããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸ
ã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯çŽ67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33
éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãšæ··åããããšã䌎ãªãã å¥ã®å ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšã®æ¹æ³ã®æ··
åãæ¥è§Šãåéããã³ä¹Ÿæå·¥çšã«ç¶ãã¢ããŒãªã³
ã°å·¥çšã䌎ãªããè¥æçšçªçŽ æºãšããŠäœ¿çšããã®
ã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åéç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã䌎ãª
ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯è©²åéç©ã
93â以äžã®æž©åºŠã§ä¹Ÿæã135âã149âã®æž©åºŠã§ä¹Ÿ
æåéç©ãã¢ããŒãªã³ã°ããããšã䌎ãªããå¥ã®
奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšã®æ¹æ³ã¯50ã80éé
éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš50ã20éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãæ··åããã
ãšãããªããååãšããŠã135âã149âã«å ç±ã
ãã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšãã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ ãšããã€ã
ã€ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å®æœããå Žåã«ã1000gãŸã
ã¯ãã以äžã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãåŸãããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšã®çŸ€ããéžã°ãã
ç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšåèšã®çµåå€ã®çŸ€ããéžã°ãã
çµåå€ã®æå¹éãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãå
å£ã«åé ããããšãããªãäœç©ã®æœè¥æ¹æ³ã§ã
ãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯80éééš
ãŸã§ã®ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãšå°ããšã20éééšã®çµåå€
ãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãšåå£ã«åé ããã
ãšã䌎ãªããæã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹
æ³ã¯80éééšãŸã§ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°ããšã20éééš
ã®å°¿çŽ ãšãããªãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãåé ããã
ãšã䌎ãªãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯åèšçµåå€ã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããçµåå€ã®æå¹éãšåèšã®çªçŽ æºã®çŸ€ããéž
ã°ããç²åç¶ã®çªçŽ æºãšãæ··åããããšã«ãã圢
æããããæ©æ¢°çåé ããã³é©çšã«é©ãã匷床ã
倧ããããã³ééããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåãåå£
ã«åé ããããšã䌎ãªãäœç©ã®æœè¥æ¹æ³ã§ããã
æ··åå·¥çšã®åŸãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯æ··åç©ãçµåå€ã®æ°Žæ§
溶液ãŸãã¯æ°Žã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒãšæ¥è§Šããå«æ°Žæ··åç©ã
åéããŠåéç©ã也æãã€ãã§ä¹Ÿæåéç©ãã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°ããããšã䌎ãªãã奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒ
ãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯ç²åç¶çªçŽ æºãšããŠã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš
å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãšãæ··åããããšãããªããå¥ã®å¥œãŸ
ããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãäžèšæ¹æ³ã¯ãšããããããã
ããŸãã¯ç±³ã®äœç©ãè¥ããããšã䌎ãªãã äœç©ãè¥ããæ¹æ³ã«æŒãŠãé©çšã®åèšå²åã¯å š
æé·å£ç¯ã«ãããå åãªé·æéã®çªçŽ è¥æã確å®
ã«ãããããªãã®ã§ããããã®æ¹æ³ããã³æ¬çºæ
ã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããè€åã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æã®äœ¿çš
ã®äž»ããå©ç¹ã¯ãè¥æã®é©çšå²åãäžè¬ã«ç¡«é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ãåç¬ã®çªçŽ æºãšããŠçšãæœ æŒã¹ããª
ã³ã¯ã©ãŒç³»ã«ãã溶液ãšããŠé©çšããå Žåã«çžåœ
ãªçµæãåŸãã®ã«å¿ èŠãšãããå²åã®ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äž
ã§ããããšã§ããã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§
匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ããããçªçŽ è¥ææºãç²
åç¶ã®åœ¢æ ã®åå£ã«æ ¹ã®é åã«æ¿å ¥ãåé ããã
ãšã«ããäœç©ã®æ é€æºãšããŠçªçŽ è¥æã®åå£ãžã®
ãããããªæŸåºãäžããæ¹æ³ã§ããããã®ããã
ããªæŸåºã®çªçŽ æºã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ããããã¯ãã®ç¡æ©
ç©ãŸãã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ã§ããåŸããåºäœåœ¢æ ã®
çªçŽ æºãåå£è¡šé¢ã«é©çšåŸãåå£ã®äžéšãããè¿
ããŠåå£ã®ææã®æ·±ãç¯å²ã«è¥æãæ¿å ¥ãåé ã
ãã å¥å±é¢ã«æŒãŠãæ¬çºæã¯ãããããªæŸåºã®è¥æ
ç²åãåå£ã«é©çšãåå£äžã®ååžãå¯èœã«ããã«
æå¹ãªéã®çªçŽ æºçšæ¶²äœããã¯ã«äžã«æžæ¿ããåº
äœã®ã¹ãªã©ãŒã®åœ¢æ ã§åèšã®ãããããªæŸåºçªçŽ
æºãé©çšããæ¹æ³ã§ããã âæ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®ç©è³ªâãšããçšèªã¯ã
20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žã«100gåœã5gããŸãã¯ãã以äž
ã®çšåºŠã«æº¶è§£ããç©è³ªãããªãã¡ïŒïŒ ãŸãã¯ãã
ããäœãæ¿åºŠã®æº¶æ¶²ã圢æããç©è³ªãããã20
âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®â貧匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§âãšããçšèªã
åãæå³ã§ããã âæ°Žã«å®¹æã«å¯æº¶ãªç©è³ªâãšããçšèªã¯ã20
âãPHïŒã®æ°Žã«10gåœã20gããŸãã¯ãã以äžã®
çšåºŠã«æº¶è§£ããç©è³ªãããªãã¡20ïŒ ãŸãã¯ããã
ãé«ãæ¿åºŠã®æº¶æ¶²ã圢æããç©è³ªãããã å ¥æãåŸãæ å ±ã«åºããŠãæ¬çºæã«é¢ããŠæçš
ãªããã€ãã®ææã®20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®æº¶è§£æ§
ïŒïœïŒ100gïŒã¯è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠãè¥æ補åã¯çŽïŒmmã10mmã奜
ãŸããã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããããã€ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã§ããããããã¯ãè¯å¥œãªãããŸãæ§
ïŒdrillabilityïŒãææã®èŠããæ¯éããã¡ãå®è³ªç
ã«ãã¹ãã³ã°ã®ãªããã®ã«ã€ãããããã°ã©ããŠ
ãŒã«ã¯ãŸãæ©æ¢°çåé ããã³æè¿ã®éå ·ã䜿ãå
å£ãžã®é©çšã«é©ãããã®ã«ã€ããããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°
ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã¯åéç©ãŸãã¯ããªã«ã®åœ¢æ
ã§ããåŸããåéç©ã¯æ¬çºæã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ã
ãããªå¯æº¶æ§ã®è¥æçªçŽ æºãçšããŠè¥æ補åãå
éããéåžžã®æè¡ãã€ã¥ããŠã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçã
ãŠå åãªå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãäžããããšã«ããã€ããããš
ãã§ãããããããŠãåéç©äžã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯
ãããã«å¯æº¶ãªçªçŽ æºã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ããã®ç¡æ©å¡©ã
ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããã
ãããã®å¡©ã¯å¡©åæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ããšãŠåæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ãã¡ã¿ãª
ã³é žå¡©ãç¡é žå¡©ããªã«ããªã³é žå¡©ããªã«ããªã³é ž
å¡©ïŒæ°Žåç©ãããªãªã³é žå¡©ããªã³é žäºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã ãç¡«é žæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ãããã³ãããã®æ··å
ç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããããšã奜ãŸãããäžèš
ã®ç©è³ªã¯20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ãã
ãã®å¯æº¶æ§ã«ãããããã³åå£ã«æé·ããæ€ç©å¯¿
åœã«çªçŽ ãæçšã§ãã圢æ ãžã®åå£äžã§ã®ããã
ããªè»¢åã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ããããã éåžžå ¥æã§ããããŸãã¯åæ¥çã«ã€ããããçª
çŽ æºç©è³ªã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªç²åã®åœ¢æ ã§ãããã¡ã©
ãã³ã®å Žåã«ã¯ãäŸãã°åæ¥çã«å ¥æã§ãã補å
ã¯ç±³åœæšæºç¯©å€§ããã§10ã¡ãã·ãŠããå°ãããã®
ã§ãããäžè¬ã«ã»ãšãã©40ã¡ãã·ãŠããå°ããçµ
æ¶ç²åãæããŠããããããã®æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªç²æ«
ç¶çªçŽ æºææã¯çµåå€ã®äœ¿çšã«ããåéãããã
äžè¬ã«ãçµåå€ã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒéé
ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒééïŒ ã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒééïŒ ã
圢æãããçµåå€ã¯åºç¯ãªç©è³ªããéžã¶ããšãåº
æ¥ããã奜ãŸããã¯åå£ãšçžå®¹æ§ãããããã«éž
ã¶ããšãåºæ¥ããã®çµæçµåå€ããã³ãã®æ®åã¯
äžæŽ»æ§ã埮çç©å解æ§ãåå£èª¿æŽæ§ã§ãããããŸ
ãã¯ããããæ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡å€ããã€ã䜿çšããçµå
å€ã¯ã硬ååŸãå°ããšã454gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã«äžããã®ã«å å匷ããã®ã§ããã¹ãã§
ããããã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ç¡ç§©åºã«éžãã 10åã®ïŒmm
ãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããã®åéç©ã«ã€ããŠã®è©Šéšã«
ãã枬å®ããããã®ã§çµæã¯ãã®å¹³åå€ã§ããã
ããããªãããå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯å°ããšã680gã§ãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã908g以äžã§ããããšãæŽã«å¥œ
ãŸãããçŽ454gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯éåžžã®åæ¥çãªã
ãªã«ç¶ã®å°¿çŽ ã«å¹é©ãããããŒããã€ã¹ãè£ çœ®ã
ã¹ãã¬ãããŒããã©ã³ã¿ãŒã»ã·ã€ã³ã¯ã»ã¢ããªã±
ãŒã¿ãå«ããã»ãšãã©ã®åœ¢æ ã®åæ¥çãªé©çšã«äœ¿
çšããã®ã«ãå åãªåŒ·åºŠã§ããããããé£è¡æ©ã
ãã³ããªã³ãã¿ãŒããåé ããã®ã«å åãªåŒ·åºŠã§
ããã 奜ãŸããçµåå€ã®äžã«ã¯ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒã
ãšãã®å¡©ã柱ç²ãå°¿çŽ ãå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããã
æš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èããã³å
æéåäœææã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãããªã矀ããéžã°ã
ããã®ãããããããã®çµåå€ã¯ãå°¿çŽ ãå°¿çŽ â
ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èããã³ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢
ã«ãããæš¹èã®åŠããæ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡ã®ãããã®ãæ
ã奜ãŸããã äžã€ã®å¥œãŸããåéæè¡ã«æŒãŠãã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«
ã¯ïŒã25ééïŒ ã®ç²æ«åå°¿çŽ ãšçµåãããŠãã¬ã³
ããã€ãããã€ãã§ãã®ãã¬ã³ããæ°ŽãŸãã¯å°¿çŽ
ã®æº¶æ¶²ã§å転åæ¿ãŸãã¯å転ãã©ã ã®åŠããåé
è£ çœ®å ã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããçµåå€ã®æº¶æ¶²ã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãäžèšç²åã¯è¢«èŠããããæ°Žã¹ãã¬ãŒã®å Žåã«
ã¯å°¿çŽ ã¯æº¶æ¶²äžã«å ¥ããããŸãã¯æ°Žåãå«ã¿ç²ç
ãªãã®ãšãªããã®ããããã§ããããããã®ç¶æ
ã«æŒãŠãç²æ«ç¶ã¡ã©ãã³ç²åãå å被èŠãåéã
çèµ·ãããåéç©ã¯ä¹Ÿæãå·åŽãããŠäž»ãšããŠçŽ
ïŒmmãçŽ10mmã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§
ããã®ç¡¬è³ªè€åäœã圢æããããããã®è€åäœã¯
è¯å¥œãªå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã¡å®è³ªçã«ãã¹ãã³ã°ã®ãªã
ãã®ã§ããã éåžžã®åéæè¡ã®ãããã䜿çšãåŸããããã
ãŠãå šãŠã®çµåå€ã¯æº¶æ¶²ã§é©çšãåŸããçµåå€ã
ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããã
æš¹èããŸãã¯ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã®
åŠãææã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ã溶液圢æ ã®é©çšãéåžž
ãã€ãšã䟿å©ã§ãããçµåå€ã¯ãŸã溶液ããé©çš
ãããããšããŒã«æš¹èã®åŠãææã§ãã€ãŠããã
ãããã®ãããªç©è³ªã¯çµåå€ãšããŠã®åªããç¹æ§
ãæã€åé¢ãè²¢ç®ããæ é€äŸ¡ãæãããããæ ã
ãçšæãŸãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåãããšãåæã©ã
ãã¯ã¹ã«ã€ããŠäŒããã æ¬çºæã®è¥æç²åã¯ãŸãããªã«ïŒprillsïŒã®åœ¢
æ ã§ã€ããããšãã§ãããããªã«åæäœã«æŒãŠã
ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ã溶èçµåå€ææã奜ãŸããã¯å°¿çŽ
ã«æ·»å ããŠã溶èå°¿çŽ äžã®ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ç²åã®ã¹
ã©ãªãŒã圢æããããã®æº¶èã¹ã©ãªãŒã®æ¶²æ»Žãã
ãªã«åå¡ãéããŠéåžžã®æ§åŒã§èœãããšã«ããåº
åãããå°¿çŽ ã¯ãã®çªçŽ å«æéããã³æ°Žãžã®å®¹æ
ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®çç±ããããŸãã¡ã©ãã³ã溶èå°¿çŽ ã«
è¥å¹²å¯æº¶æ§ã§ããããšãããããªã«ãã€ããã®ã«
䜿çšããããã®å¥œãŸããææã§ããããç¡«é»ã®åŠ
ããã®ä»ã®ææããã³ãããã®ææã®æ··åç©ã䜿
çšã§ãããå°¿çŽ ã§çµåããããªã«ã®åœ¢æã«æŒãŠã
ããªã«çæç©ã¯å°ããšã33ééïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãå«æã
ãããšã奜ãŸãããããããå°¿çŽ ãå°ãªãååšã
ããšãæµåæ§ã®ã¹ãªã©ãŒãã€ããããšãé£ããã
ããªã«ã®å°¿çŽ å«æéã¯90ïŒ äœã«é«ããŠããããã
ã®çµæã¡ã©ãã³å«æéã¯ããªã«ã®10ééïŒ ã67é
éïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšãªãåŸããå°¿çŽ å«æéã¯ããªã«ã®35
ééïŒ ã60ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã40ã50ééïŒ ãæŽ
ã«å¥œãŸããã 奜ãŸããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåã¯åéããã³ããªã«
åã«ããã€ããããšãã§ããããæºè¶³ãªè£œåã¯æŒ
åºæè¡ãå§çž®ãšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åãããã³ããªã±ã
ãåïŒbricquettingïŒãå«ããã®ä»ã®æè¡ã§ã€ã
ãããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ãŸãã¯ç²
æ«åã¡ã©ãã³å¡©ãªã©ãç²æ«åœ¢æ ã®å°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãšçµåããŠæ··åç©ã圢æãåŸãããã®
æ··åç©ãææž©äžã«å§çž®ããŠæš¹èã硬ååºæ¥ãåŸã
ããçæç©ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åããŠææã®å€§ããã®
ç²åã圢æã§ãããŸãå§çž®ã硬åããå¡ããã¬ãŒ
ã¯åœ¢æ ã«å€æã§ãããå¿ èŠã«ãã篩åãããã³åŸª
ç°ãçšããŠææã®å€§ããã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãçºéã
ããããšãã§ããã å°¿çŽ ããã³ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®ãããªå¡©ã®åŠ
ãã容æã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®çµåå€ã¯ã埮现ãªã¡ã©ãã³ãŸ
ãã¯ãã®ä»ã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®æŸåºãšå ±ã«ãåå£äžã§è¥
æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®çµåå€ã®è¿ éãªåŽ©å£ãå¯èœã«ã
ããããã¯ãè€åç©ãã¡ã©ãã³ã®ã¿ãªãã容æã«
溶解æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºæ§çªçŽ è¥æææããå«æããŠã
ãå Žåã«æãŸããããšãããããããããªæŸåºã
æãŸããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžžåå£äžã§æŽã«ãã€ãããš
çµåç²æ«ã倱ãªãçµåå€ã®äžçš®ãäŸãã°å°¿çŽ âã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãŸãã¯ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èã䜿çšãããã å°¿çŽ ã¯éåžžã®é©çšã®ããã«å åãªå€§ããã匷
床ãããã³ééã®è¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®è£œé ãå¯èœ
ã«ããã ãã§ã¯ãªããå ããŠå°¿çŽ ã¯å®¹æã«å¯æº¶æ§
ã§ãã䟡å€ã®ããè¿ éæŸåºæ§ã®æ é€ææãåå£ã«
å ããããšãããå°¿çŽ ã¯åéç©ã®å¥œãŸããçµåå€
ã§ããããŸãããªã«è£œé çšã®å¥œãŸããçµåå€ã§ã
ãã貧匱ãªãããã¯ãããã®æº¶è§£æ§äžŠã³ã«åå£äž
ã§ã®æçšãªåœ¢æ ãžã®ãããããªæ·»å ã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥
ããããç²æ«åçªçŽ æºãšå ±ã«äœ¿çšããããšãå°¿çŽ
ã¯è¿ éã«æº¶è§£ã貧匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®çªçŽ æºã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²å
ããããããªæº¶è§£ãŸãã¯åŸ®çç©å解ã«ããåå£äž
ãžæŸåºããã åéç©ãç²æ«åã¡ã©ãã³ããã³å°¿çŽ ã®åŠã容æ
ã«æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®çµåå€ããã€ããå Žåã«ã¯ãåŸããã
也æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåäžã®å¥œãŸããæ¯ç60ã85é
éïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš40ã15ééïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ã§ãããæŽ
ã«å¥œãŸããã¯67ã80ééïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš33ã20é
éïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ã§ãããæã奜ãŸããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯
çŽ67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãããª
ãã 柱ç²ãèªå°å柱ç²ããŸãã¯å€æ§æŸ±ç²ããªã°ãã³
ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯ã¡
ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããããŸãã¯ããšããŒã«æš¹
èãããã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹åœ¢æ ã®åæéåäœã®åŠãé
æ é€ææã®äžçš®ã®åŠããäžæº¶è§£æ§ãããã¯æ¥µãã
ããã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®çµåå€ãçšããŠåéç©ãã€ããå Ž
åã«ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ç²åïŒãŸãã¯ãã®ä»ã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶
解æ§ã®çªçŽ æºã®ç²åïŒããã®æ¥µããŠãããããªçª
çŽ ã®æŸåºãåŸãããã 奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãç²åç¶çªçŽ æº85ã99é
ééšãããªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã©
ããã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããæš¹èçµåå€ïŒã15éééšãšçµã¿åãããã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã¡ã©ãã³95éééšãš
åèšæš¹èçµåå€ïŒéééšãšãçµã¿åãããã æé·å£ç¯åœãã®ïŒåã®é©çšãå¯èœã«ããåéç©
ãã€ããããã«ã¯ãè¿ éãªæŸåºæ§ã®çªçŽ è¥ææ
æãéåžžã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯å°¿çŽ ãåéç©ã®çµ
åå€ãšããŠæå©ã«äœ¿çšãããããã®ãããªå¡©åã®
çµåå€ææã®äŸã¯ç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žäºã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ããªã³é žã«ãªãŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡é žã«
ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãããã³å¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
ã§ãããåéãããè€åç©ã®åœ¢æã«çµåå€ææãš
ããŠäœ¿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ããã®ãããªå¡©åã®çµåå€
ææã®å²åã¯åéç©ã®15ã40ééïŒ ãšããããšã
åºæ¥ã奜ãŸããã¯åéç©ã®20ã33ééïŒ ã§ããã ãã®ä»ã«ãæ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°ã©ããŠ
ãŒã«è¥æ補åã«ã¯ãã®ä»ã®ç©è³ªãæ··å ¥ã§ãããã
ããã®ç©è³ªã¯ãäºéããã°ãã·ãŠã ãéããã³ã
ãŠçŽ ã®åŠã埮å°æ é€åã§ããåŸãã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æçµ
æç©ã䜿çšããå©ç¹ã®äžã€ã¯ãé©çšéãæšæºã®è¥
æã§å®æœããå Žåããã極ããŠäœããšãŒã«ãŒåœã
ã®é©çšçªçŽ ã®éã§ããåŸãããšã§ããã 掻æ§ç©è³ªã¯å®éã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©å¿ èŠãšãããªãã®
ã§ãæãå Žåã«ã¯ãé©çšã容æã«ããããäžæŽ»æ§
ãªå å¡«æãæ··å ¥ããããšãæãŸããããšã§ããã
éåžžã®å å¡«æãäŸãã°ç³èãã¯ã¬ãŒãç ãç ãã
è²æ®»ãç ãããããã€ããããã³ç ããç³ç°ç³ã
䜿çšãåŸãã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã䜿çšã
ãããšã®å¥ã®éèŠãªå©ç¹ã¯ããããããªæŸåºç¹æ§
ã®ããã«æé·å£ç¯åœãäžåã®ã¿ã®é©çšãçšããã
ãšãå¯èœã§ããããšã§ãããæŽã«ãç¹ã«ã¡ã©ãã³
ãããŒã¹ãšããè¥æ補åã®å Žåã«ã¯ãæåã®é©çš
åŸãåå£ãžã®çªçŽ æ䟡ç©ã®æŸåºã¯äºã€ã®æé·å£ç¯
ã«ããã€ãŠç¶ãããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠã第äºã®ã²ã
ç¶ããŠã®æé·å£ç¯ã«æŒãŠãæåã®é©çšã«äœ¿çšãåŸ
ãéãããå°ãªãé©çšéã§ãã€ãŠãæå®ã®çµæã
åŸãããã«äœ¿çšãåŸãã æ¬çºæã®å¥å±é¢ã¯æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠçªçŽ è¥ææºã«
ããçªçŽ è¥æèŠæ±éã®å€§éšåãŸãã¯å šéšãäžãã
ããšã¯æããã«é©çšãããçªçŽ ã®åäœéåœããã
ãã³æé·é åã®åäœåœãã®èŸ²èçç£åäœã®äžå±€æ
å¹ãªçç£ãžå°ã³ããšããäºæããªãé©ãã¹ããçº
èŠã§ããã蟲èçç£åäœã¯çš®ãæå®ãè±ãéèã
éèç¹ç¶ãå¡èãªã©ã§ãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœ
ã¯éåžžã®æšæºè¥æã«ã€ã極ããŠé«ãçªçŽ è¥æé©çš
æ°Žæºã®äœ¿çšãå¿ èŠãšããŠå®æœããå Žåã«åŸããã
æ€ç©åäœã®ç·æ¬åéã«å¹é©ããæ€ç©åäœã®ç·æ¬å
éãžãšå°ãããšãæããã§ããã æŠç¥ããã°ãæ¬çºæã¯äžã€ã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠèŸ²è
äœç©ã«æŒããçç£åäœãçããéã®æšæºã®å®¹æã«
å¯æº¶æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºçªçŽ 質è¥æã®æå¹æ§ããããã
ããªæŸåºã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ãããã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®è¥æ
çªçŽ æºã®äœ¿çšã«ãããã®äœçšãè£è¶³ããããšã«ã
ãå¢å ããæ¹æ³ãšèããããšãã§ãããããã
ãŠãæšæºã®å®¹æã«æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºçªçŽ 質è¥æã«
æŒããçŽ10ïŒ ãçŽ50ïŒ ã®çªçŽ ã®çµåãã¯ãçŽ50ïŒ
ã90ïŒ ã®åèšã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶è§£æ§ææãšæå©ã«çµåã
ãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠãåŠçã«å¿ãããšæåŸ ããã蟲
èäœç©ã¯å®è³ªçã«å šãŠã®äœç©ãå«ãããæå®ãæ€
ç©å šäœãããããåç©«åäœã§ãããã®ãç¹ã«å«
ãããã®ãããªäœç©ã¯é£çšç©ç©ãç§èãè±é¡ãç¹
磯ãæ ¹èäœç©ããããã€é¡ã®æ€ç©ãå¡èãæšã®
å®ãæå®ããã³çš®ãå«ãæ²¹å«æåäœãåæ¥éèã
åæ¥ã¡ãã³ãæšã®æå®ãã€ãæ€ç©ã®æå®ãããæš
ã®å®ããã³è±ãå«ããé£çšç©ç©ã®äŸã¯å°éºŠãã©ã€
麊ããã³ç±³ãå«ãããç§èã¯ãšãããããããªãŒ
ã麊ã倧麊ãããã³ããããé¡ãå«ããè±é¡ã¯å€§
è±ãããŒããããããããè±ãããã³ããã©ãè±
ãå«ããç¹ç¶äœç©ã¯æšç¶¿ã麻ããã³ãžãŠãŒããå«
ããæ ¹èäœç©ã¯ãã€ãŸããããã³ãŠããããå«
ãããããã€äœç©ã¯ã¿ãããã¿ã³ãžã€ãªã³ãã°ã¬
ãŒããã«ãŒããã¬ã¢ã³ããã³ã©ã€ã ãå«ããå¡è
äœç©ã¯ãããããé¡ãå«ããæ²¹äœç©ã¯äºéº»ãã¹ã«
ã°ãªãã²ãŸãããããã³ã²ãŸã®å®ãå«ããåæ¥é
èäœç©ã¯ãªãè±ããããé£ã¹ãè±ãããŒããã«ã
ãããããšãããããããããããããŸãããã°
ãªãŒã³ããŒã¹ãããã³ããããå«ããåæ¥ã¡ãã³
äœç©ã¯ãŸãããããçé²ã¡ãã³ããã³ããããå«
ããæšã®æå®äœç©ã¯ãªã³ãŽãããããªããããã
ããŒããã³ãã©ã ãå«ããã€ãæ€ç©ã®æå®ã¯ã¶ã©
ããå«ããããæšã®å®ã¯çš®ã ã®é£çšå°æå®ãç¹ã«
ããã¡ãé¡ãããããé¡ãå«ããæšã®å®äœç©ã¯ã¢
ãŒã¢ã³ããããããã¯ãã°ã¿ãããã«ã³ããã³ã¯
ã«ããå«ãããããã¯äŸç€ºã®ããã®ã¿ã«æå³ãã
ãã 以äžã«å®æœäŸã瀺ããŠæ¬çºæãæŽã«è©³ãã説æ
ããããããã®å®æœäŸããã³æ现æžã«æŒãŠãç¹èš
ããªãéãå šãŠã®éšããã³ïŒ ã¯ééã«ãããã®ã§
ãã枩床ã¯ææ°æž©åºŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«æçšãªã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®è£œé ã®å®æœ
äŸ ä»¥äžã®å šãŠã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠã䜿çšããã¡ã©ãã³
ã¯ããã«ããœã³ãã«ãã«ã€ãžã¢ãã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã»ã±
ãã«ã«ãºã»ã€ã³ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ïŒMelamine
ChemicalsïŒInc.ïŒããåæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸã補å
ã§ãã€ãããã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡
ã©ãã³ãšããŠå®è³ªçã«åèšãããšããã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒ
ã³åæå€ãæã€åŸ®çŽ°ãªçœè²çµæ¶ç²æ«ã§ãã€ããã
ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯çŽ99.9ïŒ ã®çŽåºŠã§ãããæ倧å«æ°Žé
0.1ïŒ ãæ倧ç°å0.01ïŒ ãããã³çŽ1.57gïŒïœã®
å¯åºŠã®ç¹æ§ããã€ãã®ã§ãã€ãã 以äžã®å®æœäŸã®ããã€ãã«ææãããšããã
454gãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã奜ãŸããã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯ãé©çšã容æã«ããããã«1362g
ãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãéçºãããããŸ
ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®åµ©å¯åºŠã¯40lbsïŒft3ãŸãã¯ã
ããã倧ã§ããã¹ãã§ããã嵩å¯åºŠãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã
ããã³ç²åŸã®å¥œãŸããçµåãã¯é©çšã«æŒããèé
æ§ããã³é©çšã®å®¹æãã«å¯äžããã135âã149â
ã«å ç±ããã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšãã¡ã©ãã³å°¿çŽ ã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã«ã€ããŠå®æœããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžž1000g
ãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãåŸãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãçšããã¡ã©ãã³åéç© è€åã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®äžã€ã®ããããã€ãã€ãã
åã ã¯çš®ã ã®éã®å°¿çŽ ãšã¡ã©ãã³ãå«æããŠã
ããå°¿çŽ ã¯çµåå€ãšããŠäœçšãããåéãããã°
ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®äžã€ã®ãããã9â³çŽåŸã®ãã³åéåš
äžã§ã€ãã€ãããŸããå°¿çŽ ãç²ç ããã€ãã§ã¡ã©
ãã³ç²æ«ãšãã¬ã³ãããŠå質ãªæ··åç©ãã€ãã€
ããç²æ«æ··åç©ããã³åéåšã«äŸçµŠããå°¿çŽ ãšæ°Ž
ã®ã»ãšãã©é£œåã®æº¶æ¶²ã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒããããã®æº¶æ¶²
ã¯çŽïŒïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãäžèšã®ä¹Ÿæåéç©ã«æ·»å ããã
å°¿çŽ å«æéã®æ®åã¯å°¿çŽ âã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«æ··åç©äž
ã®å°¿çŽ ç²æ«ããåŸãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçããã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒã« ã¡ã©ãã³çµæ¶67éšããã³å°¿çŽ 33éšãçšããŠã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã®ããããã€ãã€ãã18ã€ã³ãã®åæ¿ã
ã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã§ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãã€ãã€ãããŸãå°¿çŽ
ãç²ç ããã€ãã§ã¡ã©ãã³ãšãã¬ã³ãããŠå質ãª
æ··åç©ã圢æããããæ··åç©ããã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã«äŸ
絊ãæ°Žã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã200ã
ïŒ94âïŒã§çŽ20åé也æããã€ãã§å®éšå®€çšçäž
ã§149âïŒåéæŽã«å ç±ããå·¥çšã«ããããå·åŽ
åŸãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã³æ°Žäžã§ã®ç Žè§£é床ã枬å®ã
ãããããã®å€ã次ã®è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
ãŸããã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããããã€ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã§ããããããã¯ãè¯å¥œãªãããŸãæ§
ïŒdrillabilityïŒãææã®èŠããæ¯éããã¡ãå®è³ªç
ã«ãã¹ãã³ã°ã®ãªããã®ã«ã€ãããããã°ã©ããŠ
ãŒã«ã¯ãŸãæ©æ¢°çåé ããã³æè¿ã®éå ·ã䜿ãå
å£ãžã®é©çšã«é©ãããã®ã«ã€ããããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°
ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã¯åéç©ãŸãã¯ããªã«ã®åœ¢æ
ã§ããåŸããåéç©ã¯æ¬çºæã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ã
ãããªå¯æº¶æ§ã®è¥æçªçŽ æºãçšããŠè¥æ補åãå
éããéåžžã®æè¡ãã€ã¥ããŠã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçã
ãŠå åãªå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãäžããããšã«ããã€ããããš
ãã§ãããããããŠãåéç©äžã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯
ãããã«å¯æº¶ãªçªçŽ æºã¯ã¡ã©ãã³ããã®ç¡æ©å¡©ã
ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããã
ãããã®å¡©ã¯å¡©åæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ããšãŠåæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ãã¡ã¿ãª
ã³é žå¡©ãç¡é žå¡©ããªã«ããªã³é žå¡©ããªã«ããªã³é ž
å¡©ïŒæ°Žåç©ãããªãªã³é žå¡©ããªã³é žäºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠ
ã ãç¡«é žæ°ŽçŽ å¡©ãäºç¡«é žå¡©ãããã³ãããã®æ··å
ç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããããšã奜ãŸãããäžèš
ã®ç©è³ªã¯20âãPHïŒã®æ°Žãžã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ãã
ãã®å¯æº¶æ§ã«ãããããã³åå£ã«æé·ããæ€ç©å¯¿
åœã«çªçŽ ãæçšã§ãã圢æ ãžã®åå£äžã§ã®ããã
ããªè»¢åã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ããããã éåžžå ¥æã§ããããŸãã¯åæ¥çã«ã€ããããçª
çŽ æºç©è³ªã¯æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªç²åã®åœ¢æ ã§ãããã¡ã©
ãã³ã®å Žåã«ã¯ãäŸãã°åæ¥çã«å ¥æã§ãã補å
ã¯ç±³åœæšæºç¯©å€§ããã§10ã¡ãã·ãŠããå°ãããã®
ã§ãããäžè¬ã«ã»ãšãã©40ã¡ãã·ãŠããå°ããçµ
æ¶ç²åãæããŠããããããã®æ¥µããŠåŸ®çŽ°ãªç²æ«
ç¶çªçŽ æºææã¯çµåå€ã®äœ¿çšã«ããåéãããã
äžè¬ã«ãçµåå€ã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒéé
ïŒ ã奜ãŸããã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒééïŒ ã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯ç²æ«ç¶ç²åã®å°ããšãïŒééïŒ ã
圢æãããçµåå€ã¯åºç¯ãªç©è³ªããéžã¶ããšãåº
æ¥ããã奜ãŸããã¯åå£ãšçžå®¹æ§ãããããã«éž
ã¶ããšãåºæ¥ããã®çµæçµåå€ããã³ãã®æ®åã¯
äžæŽ»æ§ã埮çç©å解æ§ãåå£èª¿æŽæ§ã§ãããããŸ
ãã¯ããããæ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡å€ããã€ã䜿çšããçµå
å€ã¯ã硬ååŸãå°ããšã454gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã«äžããã®ã«å å匷ããã®ã§ããã¹ãã§
ããããã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ç¡ç§©åºã«éžãã 10åã®ïŒmm
ãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§ããã®åéç©ã«ã€ããŠã®è©Šéšã«
ãã枬å®ããããã®ã§çµæã¯ãã®å¹³åå€ã§ããã
ããããªãããå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯å°ããšã680gã§ãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã908g以äžã§ããããšãæŽã«å¥œ
ãŸãããçŽ454gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯éåžžã®åæ¥çãªã
ãªã«ç¶ã®å°¿çŽ ã«å¹é©ãããããŒããã€ã¹ãè£ çœ®ã
ã¹ãã¬ãããŒããã©ã³ã¿ãŒã»ã·ã€ã³ã¯ã»ã¢ããªã±
ãŒã¿ãå«ããã»ãšãã©ã®åœ¢æ ã®åæ¥çãªé©çšã«äœ¿
çšããã®ã«ãå åãªåŒ·åºŠã§ããããããé£è¡æ©ã
ãã³ããªã³ãã¿ãŒããåé ããã®ã«å åãªåŒ·åºŠã§
ããã 奜ãŸããçµåå€ã®äžã«ã¯ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒã
ãšãã®å¡©ã柱ç²ãå°¿çŽ ãå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããã
æš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èããã³å
æéåäœææã®ã©ããã¯ã¹ãããªã矀ããéžã°ã
ããã®ãããããããã®çµåå€ã¯ãå°¿çŽ ãå°¿çŽ â
ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èããã³ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢
ã«ãããæš¹èã®åŠããæ€ç©æ é€äŸ¡ã®ãããã®ãæ
ã奜ãŸããã äžã€ã®å¥œãŸããåéæè¡ã«æŒãŠãã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«
ã¯ïŒã25ééïŒ ã®ç²æ«åå°¿çŽ ãšçµåãããŠãã¬ã³
ããã€ãããã€ãã§ãã®ãã¬ã³ããæ°ŽãŸãã¯å°¿çŽ
ã®æº¶æ¶²ã§å転åæ¿ãŸãã¯å転ãã©ã ã®åŠããåé
è£ çœ®å ã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããçµåå€ã®æº¶æ¶²ã®å Žåã«
ã¯ãäžèšç²åã¯è¢«èŠããããæ°Žã¹ãã¬ãŒã®å Žåã«
ã¯å°¿çŽ ã¯æº¶æ¶²äžã«å ¥ããããŸãã¯æ°Žåãå«ã¿ç²ç
ãªãã®ãšãªããã®ããããã§ããããããã®ç¶æ
ã«æŒãŠãç²æ«ç¶ã¡ã©ãã³ç²åãå å被èŠãåéã
çèµ·ãããåéç©ã¯ä¹Ÿæãå·åŽãããŠäž»ãšããŠçŽ
ïŒmmãçŽ10mmã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒmmãïŒmmã®ç¯å²ã®å€§
ããã®ç¡¬è³ªè€åäœã圢æããããããã®è€åäœã¯
è¯å¥œãªå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã¡å®è³ªçã«ãã¹ãã³ã°ã®ãªã
ãã®ã§ããã éåžžã®åéæè¡ã®ãããã䜿çšãåŸããããã
ãŠãå šãŠã®çµåå€ã¯æº¶æ¶²ã§é©çšãåŸããçµåå€ã
ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããã
æš¹èããŸãã¯ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã®
åŠãææã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ã溶液圢æ ã®é©çšãéåžž
ãã€ãšã䟿å©ã§ãããçµåå€ã¯ãŸã溶液ããé©çš
ãããããšããŒã«æš¹èã®åŠãææã§ãã€ãŠããã
ãããã®ãããªç©è³ªã¯çµåå€ãšããŠã®åªããç¹æ§
ãæã€åé¢ãè²¢ç®ããæ é€äŸ¡ãæãããããæ ã
ãçšæãŸãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããåãããšãåæã©ã
ãã¯ã¹ã«ã€ããŠäŒããã æ¬çºæã®è¥æç²åã¯ãŸãããªã«ïŒprillsïŒã®åœ¢
æ ã§ã€ããããšãã§ãããããªã«åæäœã«æŒãŠã
ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ã溶èçµåå€ææã奜ãŸããã¯å°¿çŽ
ã«æ·»å ããŠã溶èå°¿çŽ äžã®ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ç²åã®ã¹
ã©ãªãŒã圢æããããã®æº¶èã¹ã©ãªãŒã®æ¶²æ»Žãã
ãªã«åå¡ãéããŠéåžžã®æ§åŒã§èœãããšã«ããåº
åãããå°¿çŽ ã¯ãã®çªçŽ å«æéããã³æ°Žãžã®å®¹æ
ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®çç±ããããŸãã¡ã©ãã³ã溶èå°¿çŽ ã«
è¥å¹²å¯æº¶æ§ã§ããããšãããããªã«ãã€ããã®ã«
䜿çšããããã®å¥œãŸããææã§ããããç¡«é»ã®åŠ
ããã®ä»ã®ææããã³ãããã®ææã®æ··åç©ã䜿
çšã§ãããå°¿çŽ ã§çµåããããªã«ã®åœ¢æã«æŒãŠã
ããªã«çæç©ã¯å°ããšã33ééïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãå«æã
ãããšã奜ãŸãããããããå°¿çŽ ãå°ãªãååšã
ããšãæµåæ§ã®ã¹ãªã©ãŒãã€ããããšãé£ããã
ããªã«ã®å°¿çŽ å«æéã¯90ïŒ äœã«é«ããŠããããã
ã®çµæã¡ã©ãã³å«æéã¯ããªã«ã®10ééïŒ ã67é
éïŒ ã®ç¯å²ãšãªãåŸããå°¿çŽ å«æéã¯ããªã«ã®35
ééïŒ ã60ééïŒ ã奜ãŸããã40ã50ééïŒ ãæŽ
ã«å¥œãŸããã 奜ãŸããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåã¯åéããã³ããªã«
åã«ããã€ããããšãã§ããããæºè¶³ãªè£œåã¯æŒ
åºæè¡ãå§çž®ãšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åãããã³ããªã±ã
ãåïŒbricquettingïŒãå«ããã®ä»ã®æè¡ã§ã€ã
ãããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ãŸãã¯ç²
æ«åã¡ã©ãã³å¡©ãªã©ãç²æ«åœ¢æ ã®å°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãšçµåããŠæ··åç©ã圢æãåŸãããã®
æ··åç©ãææž©äžã«å§çž®ããŠæš¹èã硬ååºæ¥ãåŸã
ããçæç©ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åããŠææã®å€§ããã®
ç²åã圢æã§ãããŸãå§çž®ã硬åããå¡ããã¬ãŒ
ã¯åœ¢æ ã«å€æã§ãããå¿ èŠã«ãã篩åãããã³åŸª
ç°ãçšããŠææã®å€§ããã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãçºéã
ããããšãã§ããã å°¿çŽ ããã³ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®ãããªå¡©ã®åŠ
ãã容æã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®çµåå€ã¯ã埮现ãªã¡ã©ãã³ãŸ
ãã¯ãã®ä»ã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²åã®æŸåºãšå ±ã«ãåå£äžã§è¥
æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®çµåå€ã®è¿ éãªåŽ©å£ãå¯èœã«ã
ããããã¯ãè€åç©ãã¡ã©ãã³ã®ã¿ãªãã容æã«
溶解æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºæ§çªçŽ è¥æææããå«æããŠã
ãå Žåã«æãŸããããšãããããããããªæŸåºã
æãŸããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžžåå£äžã§æŽã«ãã€ãããš
çµåç²æ«ã倱ãªãçµåå€ã®äžçš®ãäŸãã°å°¿çŽ âã
ã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãŸãã¯ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èã䜿çšãããã å°¿çŽ ã¯éåžžã®é©çšã®ããã«å åãªå€§ããã匷
床ãããã³ééã®è¥æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®è£œé ãå¯èœ
ã«ããã ãã§ã¯ãªããå ããŠå°¿çŽ ã¯å®¹æã«å¯æº¶æ§
ã§ãã䟡å€ã®ããè¿ éæŸåºæ§ã®æ é€ææãåå£ã«
å ããããšãããå°¿çŽ ã¯åéç©ã®å¥œãŸããçµåå€
ã§ããããŸãããªã«è£œé çšã®å¥œãŸããçµåå€ã§ã
ãã貧匱ãªãããã¯ãããã®æº¶è§£æ§äžŠã³ã«åå£äž
ã§ã®æçšãªåœ¢æ ãžã®ãããããªæ·»å ã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥
ããããç²æ«åçªçŽ æºãšå ±ã«äœ¿çšããããšãå°¿çŽ
ã¯è¿ éã«æº¶è§£ã貧匱ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®çªçŽ æºã®åŸ®çŽ°ç²å
ããããããªæº¶è§£ãŸãã¯åŸ®çç©å解ã«ããåå£äž
ãžæŸåºããã åéç©ãç²æ«åã¡ã©ãã³ããã³å°¿çŽ ã®åŠã容æ
ã«æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®çµåå€ããã€ããå Žåã«ã¯ãåŸããã
也æã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è£œåäžã®å¥œãŸããæ¯ç60ã85é
éïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš40ã15ééïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ã§ãããæŽ
ã«å¥œãŸããã¯67ã80ééïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš33ã20é
éïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ã§ãããæã奜ãŸããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯
çŽ67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãšçŽ33éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãããª
ãã 柱ç²ãèªå°å柱ç²ããŸãã¯å€æ§æŸ±ç²ããªã°ãã³
ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯ã¡
ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããããŸãã¯ããšããŒã«æš¹
èãããã¯ã©ããã¯ã¹åœ¢æ ã®åæéåäœã®åŠãé
æ é€ææã®äžçš®ã®åŠããäžæº¶è§£æ§ãããã¯æ¥µãã
ããã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®çµåå€ãçšããŠåéç©ãã€ããå Ž
åã«ã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ç²åïŒãŸãã¯ãã®ä»ã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶
解æ§ã®çªçŽ æºã®ç²åïŒããã®æ¥µããŠãããããªçª
çŽ ã®æŸåºãåŸãããã 奜ãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãç²åç¶çªçŽ æº85ã99é
ééšãããªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒããå°¿çŽ ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãã¡ã©ãã³ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èãã©
ããã¯ã¹ãŸãã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéž
ã°ããæš¹èçµåå€ïŒã15éééšãšçµã¿åãããã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããå ·äœäŸã«æŒãŠãã¡ã©ãã³95éééšãš
åèšæš¹èçµåå€ïŒéééšãšãçµã¿åãããã æé·å£ç¯åœãã®ïŒåã®é©çšãå¯èœã«ããåéç©
ãã€ããããã«ã¯ãè¿ éãªæŸåºæ§ã®çªçŽ è¥ææ
æãéåžžã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãŸãã¯å°¿çŽ ãåéç©ã®çµ
åå€ãšããŠæå©ã«äœ¿çšãããããã®ãããªå¡©åã®
çµåå€ææã®äŸã¯ç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žäºã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ããªã³é žã«ãªãŠã ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡é žã«
ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãããã³å¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã
ã§ãããåéãããè€åç©ã®åœ¢æã«çµåå€ææãš
ããŠäœ¿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ããã®ãããªå¡©åã®çµåå€
ææã®å²åã¯åéç©ã®15ã40ééïŒ ãšããããšã
åºæ¥ã奜ãŸããã¯åéç©ã®20ã33ééïŒ ã§ããã ãã®ä»ã«ãæ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°ã©ããŠ
ãŒã«è¥æ補åã«ã¯ãã®ä»ã®ç©è³ªãæ··å ¥ã§ãããã
ããã®ç©è³ªã¯ãäºéããã°ãã·ãŠã ãéããã³ã
ãŠçŽ ã®åŠã埮å°æ é€åã§ããåŸãã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã€ããããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æçµ
æç©ã䜿çšããå©ç¹ã®äžã€ã¯ãé©çšéãæšæºã®è¥
æã§å®æœããå Žåããã極ããŠäœããšãŒã«ãŒåœã
ã®é©çšçªçŽ ã®éã§ããåŸãããšã§ããã 掻æ§ç©è³ªã¯å®éã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©å¿ èŠãšãããªãã®
ã§ãæãå Žåã«ã¯ãé©çšã容æã«ããããäžæŽ»æ§
ãªå å¡«æãæ··å ¥ããããšãæãŸããããšã§ããã
éåžžã®å å¡«æãäŸãã°ç³èãã¯ã¬ãŒãç ãç ãã
è²æ®»ãç ãããããã€ããããã³ç ããç³ç°ç³ã
䜿çšãåŸãã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã䜿çšã
ãããšã®å¥ã®éèŠãªå©ç¹ã¯ããããããªæŸåºç¹æ§
ã®ããã«æé·å£ç¯åœãäžåã®ã¿ã®é©çšãçšããã
ãšãå¯èœã§ããããšã§ãããæŽã«ãç¹ã«ã¡ã©ãã³
ãããŒã¹ãšããè¥æ補åã®å Žåã«ã¯ãæåã®é©çš
åŸãåå£ãžã®çªçŽ æ䟡ç©ã®æŸåºã¯äºã€ã®æé·å£ç¯
ã«ããã€ãŠç¶ãããã§ãããåŸã€ãŠã第äºã®ã²ã
ç¶ããŠã®æé·å£ç¯ã«æŒãŠãæåã®é©çšã«äœ¿çšãåŸ
ãéãããå°ãªãé©çšéã§ãã€ãŠãæå®ã®çµæã
åŸãããã«äœ¿çšãåŸãã æ¬çºæã®å¥å±é¢ã¯æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠçªçŽ è¥ææºã«
ããçªçŽ è¥æèŠæ±éã®å€§éšåãŸãã¯å šéšãäžãã
ããšã¯æããã«é©çšãããçªçŽ ã®åäœéåœããã
ãã³æé·é åã®åäœåœãã®èŸ²èçç£åäœã®äžå±€æ
å¹ãªçç£ãžå°ã³ããšããäºæããªãé©ãã¹ããçº
èŠã§ããã蟲èçç£åäœã¯çš®ãæå®ãè±ãéèã
éèç¹ç¶ãå¡èãªã©ã§ãããæŽã«ãæ¬çºæã®å®æœ
ã¯éåžžã®æšæºè¥æã«ã€ã極ããŠé«ãçªçŽ è¥æé©çš
æ°Žæºã®äœ¿çšãå¿ èŠãšããŠå®æœããå Žåã«åŸããã
æ€ç©åäœã®ç·æ¬åéã«å¹é©ããæ€ç©åäœã®ç·æ¬å
éãžãšå°ãããšãæããã§ããã æŠç¥ããã°ãæ¬çºæã¯äžã€ã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠèŸ²è
äœç©ã«æŒããçç£åäœãçããéã®æšæºã®å®¹æã«
å¯æº¶æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºçªçŽ 質è¥æã®æå¹æ§ããããã
ããªæŸåºã®è²§åŒ±ãªãããã¯ãããã«æº¶è§£æ§ã®è¥æ
çªçŽ æºã®äœ¿çšã«ãããã®äœçšãè£è¶³ããããšã«ã
ãå¢å ããæ¹æ³ãšèããããšãã§ãããããã
ãŠãæšæºã®å®¹æã«æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®è¿ éæŸåºçªçŽ 質è¥æã«
æŒããçŽ10ïŒ ãçŽ50ïŒ ã®çªçŽ ã®çµåãã¯ãçŽ50ïŒ
ã90ïŒ ã®åèšã®è²§åŒ±ãªæº¶è§£æ§ææãšæå©ã«çµåã
ãããšãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«åŸã€ãŠãåŠçã«å¿ãããšæåŸ ããã蟲
èäœç©ã¯å®è³ªçã«å šãŠã®äœç©ãå«ãããæå®ãæ€
ç©å šäœãããããåç©«åäœã§ãããã®ãç¹ã«å«
ãããã®ãããªäœç©ã¯é£çšç©ç©ãç§èãè±é¡ãç¹
磯ãæ ¹èäœç©ããããã€é¡ã®æ€ç©ãå¡èãæšã®
å®ãæå®ããã³çš®ãå«ãæ²¹å«æåäœãåæ¥éèã
åæ¥ã¡ãã³ãæšã®æå®ãã€ãæ€ç©ã®æå®ãããæš
ã®å®ããã³è±ãå«ããé£çšç©ç©ã®äŸã¯å°éºŠãã©ã€
麊ããã³ç±³ãå«ãããç§èã¯ãšãããããããªãŒ
ã麊ã倧麊ãããã³ããããé¡ãå«ããè±é¡ã¯å€§
è±ãããŒããããããããè±ãããã³ããã©ãè±
ãå«ããç¹ç¶äœç©ã¯æšç¶¿ã麻ããã³ãžãŠãŒããå«
ããæ ¹èäœç©ã¯ãã€ãŸããããã³ãŠããããå«
ãããããã€äœç©ã¯ã¿ãããã¿ã³ãžã€ãªã³ãã°ã¬
ãŒããã«ãŒããã¬ã¢ã³ããã³ã©ã€ã ãå«ããå¡è
äœç©ã¯ãããããé¡ãå«ããæ²¹äœç©ã¯äºéº»ãã¹ã«
ã°ãªãã²ãŸãããããã³ã²ãŸã®å®ãå«ããåæ¥é
èäœç©ã¯ãªãè±ããããé£ã¹ãè±ãããŒããã«ã
ãããããšãããããããããããããŸãããã°
ãªãŒã³ããŒã¹ãããã³ããããå«ããåæ¥ã¡ãã³
äœç©ã¯ãŸãããããçé²ã¡ãã³ããã³ããããå«
ããæšã®æå®äœç©ã¯ãªã³ãŽãããããªããããã
ããŒããã³ãã©ã ãå«ããã€ãæ€ç©ã®æå®ã¯ã¶ã©
ããå«ããããæšã®å®ã¯çš®ã ã®é£çšå°æå®ãç¹ã«
ããã¡ãé¡ãããããé¡ãå«ããæšã®å®äœç©ã¯ã¢
ãŒã¢ã³ããããããã¯ãã°ã¿ãããã«ã³ããã³ã¯
ã«ããå«ãããããã¯äŸç€ºã®ããã®ã¿ã«æå³ãã
ãã 以äžã«å®æœäŸã瀺ããŠæ¬çºæãæŽã«è©³ãã説æ
ããããããã®å®æœäŸããã³æ现æžã«æŒãŠãç¹èš
ããªãéãå šãŠã®éšããã³ïŒ ã¯ééã«ãããã®ã§
ãã枩床ã¯ææ°æž©åºŠã§ããã æ¬çºæã®æ¹æ³ã«æçšãªã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®è£œé ã®å®æœ
äŸ ä»¥äžã®å šãŠã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠã䜿çšããã¡ã©ãã³
ã¯ããã«ããœã³ãã«ãã«ã€ãžã¢ãã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã»ã±
ãã«ã«ãºã»ã€ã³ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ãšã³ïŒMelamine
ChemicalsïŒInc.ïŒããåæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸã補å
ã§ãã€ãããã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯åæ¥çã«å ¥æãåŸãã¡
ã©ãã³ãšããŠå®è³ªçã«åèšãããšããã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒ
ã³åæå€ãæã€åŸ®çŽ°ãªçœè²çµæ¶ç²æ«ã§ãã€ããã
ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã¯çŽ99.9ïŒ ã®çŽåºŠã§ãããæ倧å«æ°Žé
0.1ïŒ ãæ倧ç°å0.01ïŒ ãããã³çŽ1.57gïŒïœã®
å¯åºŠã®ç¹æ§ããã€ãã®ã§ãã€ãã 以äžã®å®æœäŸã®ããã€ãã«ææãããšããã
454gãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã奜ãŸããã
æŽã«å¥œãŸããã¯ãé©çšã容æã«ããããã«1362g
ãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãéçºãããããŸ
ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®åµ©å¯åºŠã¯40lbsïŒft3ãŸãã¯ã
ããã倧ã§ããã¹ãã§ããã嵩å¯åºŠãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã
ããã³ç²åŸã®å¥œãŸããçµåãã¯é©çšã«æŒããèé
æ§ããã³é©çšã®å®¹æãã«å¯äžããã135âã149â
ã«å ç±ããã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšãã¡ã©ãã³å°¿çŽ ã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã«ã€ããŠå®æœããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåžž1000g
ãŸãã¯ãããã倧ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãåŸãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãçšããã¡ã©ãã³åéç© è€åã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®äžã€ã®ããããã€ãã€ãã
åã ã¯çš®ã ã®éã®å°¿çŽ ãšã¡ã©ãã³ãå«æããŠã
ããå°¿çŽ ã¯çµåå€ãšããŠäœçšãããåéãããã°
ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®äžã€ã®ãããã9â³çŽåŸã®ãã³åéåš
äžã§ã€ãã€ãããŸããå°¿çŽ ãç²ç ããã€ãã§ã¡ã©
ãã³ç²æ«ãšãã¬ã³ãããŠå質ãªæ··åç©ãã€ãã€
ããç²æ«æ··åç©ããã³åéåšã«äŸçµŠããå°¿çŽ ãšæ°Ž
ã®ã»ãšãã©é£œåã®æº¶æ¶²ã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒããããã®æº¶æ¶²
ã¯çŽïŒïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãäžèšã®ä¹Ÿæåéç©ã«æ·»å ããã
å°¿çŽ å«æéã®æ®åã¯å°¿çŽ âã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«æ··åç©äž
ã®å°¿çŽ ç²æ«ããåŸãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçããã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒã« ã¡ã©ãã³çµæ¶67éšããã³å°¿çŽ 33éšãçšããŠã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«ã®ããããã€ãã€ãã18ã€ã³ãã®åæ¿ã
ã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã§ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãã€ãã€ãããŸãå°¿çŽ
ãç²ç ããã€ãã§ã¡ã©ãã³ãšãã¬ã³ãããŠå質ãª
æ··åç©ã圢æããããæ··åç©ããã¬ã¿ã€ã¶ãŒã«äŸ
絊ãæ°Žã§ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã200ã
ïŒ94âïŒã§çŽ20åé也æããã€ãã§å®éšå®€çšçäž
ã§149âïŒåéæŽã«å ç±ããå·¥çšã«ããããå·åŽ
åŸãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã³æ°Žäžã§ã®ç Žè§£é床ã枬å®ã
ãããããã®å€ã次ã®è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«
ãã®å®æœäŸã¯ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšã®æéãšæž©åºŠãš
ã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçããã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒã« å®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€ãŠã€ãã€ãã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒ
ã«ãæéããããŠ104âã149âãããã³172âã®
å¥ã ã®ãããäžã«å ç±ãããæšæºã®å®éšå®€çšçã
䜿çšãããå·åŽåŸãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã枬å®ãããçµæã
è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã172âã§ã®æ倧å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ïŒåéã®
å ç±ã«çŸãããã149âã§ã®æ倧å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯11å
éã®å ç±ã«çŸãããããããã®å®æœäŸã«äœ¿çšãã
å®éšå®€çšçã«ä»£ããŠåŒ·å¶ç©ºæ°ä¹Ÿç¥åšãŸãã¯çã䜿
çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãããçãã也ææéããã³ã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°æéã補é ã«å¯èœã§ãããã
ãã®å®æœäŸã¯ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°å·¥çšã®æéãšæž©åºŠãš
ã®é¢ä¿ã瀺ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¢ããŒãªã³ã°åŠçããã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒã« å®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€ãŠã€ãã€ãã¡ã©ãã³ã°ã©ããŠãŒ
ã«ãæéããããŠ104âã149âãããã³172âã®
å¥ã ã®ãããäžã«å ç±ãããæšæºã®å®éšå®€çšçã
䜿çšãããå·åŽåŸãå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã枬å®ãããçµæã
è¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã172âã§ã®æ倧å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ïŒåéã®
å ç±ã«çŸãããã149âã§ã®æ倧å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯11å
éã®å ç±ã«çŸãããããããã®å®æœäŸã«äœ¿çšãã
å®éšå®€çšçã«ä»£ããŠåŒ·å¶ç©ºæ°ä¹Ÿç¥åšãŸãã¯çã䜿
çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãããçãã也ææéããã³ã¢ã
ãŒãªã³ã°æéã補é ã«å¯èœã§ãããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å°¿çŽ ç²æ«ãæ°Žã¹ãã¬ãŒã§åéããã¡ã©ãã³
åéããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®äžã€ã®ããããå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®ããã«ããŠãã³åéåšäžã§ã€ãã€ãããã ã
å°¿çŽ ã®å šãŠã¯ç²æ«ãšããŠæ·»å ããã³ã§é©çšããã¹
ãã¬ãŒã¯æ°Žã®ã¿ãããªããã®ã§ãã€ããåŸããã
è€åç©ã¯80ïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš20ïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãããªãã
ïŒmmãïŒmmã«ç¯©åãããåŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåãè©Šéš
æè¡ãçšããŠ953gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã€ããšããã
ã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¡ã©ãã³åéçšã®ãã®ä»ã®çµåå€ã®äœ¿çš ããã€ãã®ç°ãªãçµåå€ãšã¡ã©ãã³ãçšããŠ16
ã€ã³ãã®ãã³åéåšã§ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åéç©ãã€ã
ã€ããåã ã®å Žåã«æŒãŠã液äœåœ¢æ ã®çµåå€ãã¡
ã©ãã³ã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒããã也æåŸãå®æœäŸïŒã®ãã
ã«ããŠå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã枬å®ãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
ïŒã®ããã«ããŠãã³åéåšäžã§ã€ãã€ãããã ã
å°¿çŽ ã®å šãŠã¯ç²æ«ãšããŠæ·»å ããã³ã§é©çšããã¹
ãã¬ãŒã¯æ°Žã®ã¿ãããªããã®ã§ãã€ããåŸããã
è€åç©ã¯80ïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãš20ïŒ ã®å°¿çŽ ãããªãã
ïŒmmãïŒmmã«ç¯©åãããåŸãå®æœäŸïŒãšåãè©Šéš
æè¡ãçšããŠ953gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠããã€ããšããã
ã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¡ã©ãã³åéçšã®ãã®ä»ã®çµåå€ã®äœ¿çš ããã€ãã®ç°ãªãçµåå€ãšã¡ã©ãã³ãçšããŠ16
ã€ã³ãã®ãã³åéåšã§ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åéç©ãã€ã
ã€ããåã ã®å Žåã«æŒãŠã液äœåœ¢æ ã®çµåå€ãã¡
ã©ãã³ã«ã¹ãã¬ãŒããã也æåŸãå®æœäŸïŒã®ãã
ã«ããŠå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã枬å®ãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
ãã®ä»ã®è¥æææãçšããŠåéããã¡ã©ãã³
ã¡ã©ãã³ããªã³é
žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³å¡©åã«ãª
ãŠã ã70ïŒ15ïŒ15ã®ééæ¯ã§äžç·ã«ãã¬ã³ãã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã16ã€ã³ãã®ãã³åéåšã«äŸçµŠã
30ïŒ ã®åºåœ¢åã®ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒã溶液ã§ã¹ã
ã¬ãŒããã也æãã篩åãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ïŒ
ãïŒmmã®å€§ããç¯å²ã§1000gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæãã
ïŒïŒ ã®çµåå€å«æéã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åºåããå°¿çŽ çµåå€ã®ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã®ã¡ã©ã
ã³ ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ ç²æ«ã63ïŒ37ã®æ¯ã§ãã¬ã³ãã
ãããã¬ã³ããå ç±ããŠæº¶èã¹ã©ãªãŒãåŸããã€
ãã§ã¹ã©ãªãŒãå·åŽã¹ã©ãäžã«æ³šãã§èããã€ã«
ã ãšåããã€ã«ã ã®äž¡è ãã€ãã€ããå·åŽåŸãè
ããã€ã«ã ããã¬ãŒã¯ã«ç ããã çŽïŒmmåãã®åããã€ã«ã ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ç
ãããïŒãïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ã
2500gã§èããé«ããã®ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å§çž®ããã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ è€åç© ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ ãã¬ã³ããå®æœäŸïŒã®ããã«ã
ãŠã€ãã€ããã€ãã§ãã®ãã¬ã³ããå ç±ããå¹³ã
ãªãã¬ã¹äžã«138âã§ïŒåéãçŽ500psiã§çœ®ã
ããã€ãã§çŽïŒmmã®åãã®ã·ãŒãã®åœ¢æ ã®åŸãã
ãç±ãè€åäœããã¬ã¹ããåãåºãå·åŽãããã
å·åŽã·ãŒããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ããè€åäœã®ïŒãïŒ
mmã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯2500gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ 60ïŒ40ããªã« å°¿çŽ 40éééšãšã¡ã©ãã³60éééšãå ç±ããã
ãšã«ããã¡ã©ãã³è€åããªã«ãã€ãã€ããé»æ°å
ç±ããŒããçšããŠã¢ã«ãããŠã çœäžã§å ç±ãè¡ãª
ã€ããã¹ã©ãªãŒã135âã§åœ¢æãããã€ãã§çœã®
åºã«ç©Žããããã¹ã©ãªãŒã滎äžãããå°é¢ã«åºã
ããããã©ã¹ããã¯ã·ãŒãã¯ãããªã«ãïŒéã®é«
ãããèœã¡ãæã«ããã®èœäžããªã«ãæããã æã倧ããªããªã«ã¯çå°ãç ããåã«ã¯å·åŽã
ãªãã€ããããããªãããããå°ããããªã«ã¯å·
åŽãåºåãã匷床詊éšã®ããã«éããã枬å®ããª
ãã€ãããããªãè¯å¥œãªåŒ·åºŠã®çµæãåŸãããã
å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯å®æœäŸïŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãšåæ§ã®ãã®
ã§ãããšäºæž¬ãããã å®æœäŸ 10 ã©ããã¯ã¹çµåå€ã§åéããã¡ã©ãã³ ïŒïŒ ã®ãŠããªã³ã»ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒUnion
CarbideïŒã®UCAR368ã©ããã¯ã¹ã15ïŒ ã®æ°Žã
ããã³80ïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãçµåããŠæµåæ§ã®ã¹ã©ãª
ãŒãšãããã¹ã©ãªãŒããã·ãŒãã圢æããã€ãã§
也æãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åããããšãã§ãã極ã
ãŠåŒ·ãè€åç©ãåŸãããããã®ä¹Ÿæç©è³ªã¯ã©ãã
ã¯ã¹åºäœïŒïŒ ãšã¡ã©ãã³97ïŒ ãå«æããŠãããïŒ
ãïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯2180gã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 11 ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããšã®ãã¬ã¹
ããè€åç© å°¿çŽ 25gãã¡ã©ãã³70gãããã³27ïŒ ã®ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ããã溶液15mãäžç·ã«æ··åãã149âã
500psiã§ãã¬ã¹ããŠåãã·ãŒããã€ãã€ããïŒã
ïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯680gã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 12 éå€è©Šéšã®ããã®ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéç© éå€è©Šéšã®ãããïŒãã€ãŒãã®çŽåŸã®ãã³åé
åšãçšããŠã¡ã©ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ è€åç©16ïŒ000ãã³ã
ãã€ãã€ããã¡ã©ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ æ¯ã80ïŒ20ã75ïŒ
25ãããã³67ïŒ33ã®ç°ãªãè€åç©ãã€ãã€ããè€
åç©ã®ã»ãŒïŒïŒ ã¯æ°Žæ§çµåå€æº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢æ ã§æ·»å ã
ããå°¿çŽ ã«ããäžããããæ®ãã®å°¿çŽ ã¯åéåã«
ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ãšãã¬ã³ãããç²æ«å°¿çŽ ã«ããäžã
ãããã 以äžã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補å
ã¯ãåæ¥çã«å ¥æã§ããã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ãã
ã€ãããããåæ§ã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã¯ã¡ã©
ãã³ããã€ããããå¡©ããå®è³ªçã«åæ§ã®æ¹åŒã§
ã€ããããšãã§ããããããã®å¡©ã®ãªãã§ããç¡
é žããã³ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åå¿çæç©ã奜ãŸããææã§
ããã å®æœäŸ 13 ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéç©ãçšãããšãããããè©Š
éšïŒç°ãªãé©çšæè¡ã®è©äŸ¡ ç è²ããæ·¡è²ã®ããŒã ããã³ã·ã«ãã®åèš40ãš
ãŒã«ãŒã®è©Šéšããããããç°ãªãéã®ã¡ã©ãã³å
éç©ã§åŠçããŠããã€ãã®ç°ãªãæ°Žæºã®ãšãŒã«ãŒ
åœãã®é©çšãããçªçŽ ãäžãããå®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€
ãã€ãã€ã67éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³å¯Ÿ33éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€
ïŒããªãã¡çµåå€ãšããŠã®å°¿çŽ ïŒã75éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³
察25éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãããã³80éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³å¯Ÿ20
éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ã®æ¯ããã€ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéè€
åç©ã䜿çšããããããã®è€åç©ããç°ãªãæ
è¡ïŒ(1)ããŒããŒã¹ãã¬ãããŒã«ããæ£åžïŒ(2)ããŒ
ããŒã¹ãã¬ãããŒã«ããæ£åžãå°é¢ã«ããã§èã
ããšã(3)é£è¡æ©ã«ãã空æ°ã«ããé©çšïŒ(4)æ€ä»ã
äžã«å°é¢ã«ã·ã€ããã³ã°ããããšããçšããŠéŠå°Ÿ
ããé©çšããã å°ãã·ã€ããã³ã°ãšããçšèªã¯ãè¥æãæºäžã®
äžç©ºç®¡ãéããŠãçš®ãæ€ä»ãããå Žæã®åŽã«åé
ããããšããããäžç©ºç®¡ãåå£äžã«æ¿å ¥ãããã
ã«ããè¥æãè¡šé¢ã®äžã«æ¿å ¥ããããã®è¥æã®ã·
ã€ããã³ã°ã¯ããã°ãã°çš®ã®æ€ä»ããšåæã«è¡ãª
ãããã 芳枬çµæã以äžã®è¡šïŒã«ãŸãšããã
ãŠã ã70ïŒ15ïŒ15ã®ééæ¯ã§äžç·ã«ãã¬ã³ãã
ãããã®æ··åç©ã16ã€ã³ãã®ãã³åéåšã«äŸçµŠã
30ïŒ ã®åºåœ¢åã®ãªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ãããŒã溶液ã§ã¹ã
ã¬ãŒããã也æãã篩åãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ïŒ
ãïŒmmã®å€§ããç¯å²ã§1000gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæãã
ïŒïŒ ã®çµåå€å«æéã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ åºåããå°¿çŽ çµåå€ã®ãããªãã¯ã¹äžã®ã¡ã©ã
ã³ ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ ç²æ«ã63ïŒ37ã®æ¯ã§ãã¬ã³ãã
ãããã¬ã³ããå ç±ããŠæº¶èã¹ã©ãªãŒãåŸããã€
ãã§ã¹ã©ãªãŒãå·åŽã¹ã©ãäžã«æ³šãã§èããã€ã«
ã ãšåããã€ã«ã ã®äž¡è ãã€ãã€ããå·åŽåŸãè
ããã€ã«ã ããã¬ãŒã¯ã«ç ããã çŽïŒmmåãã®åããã€ã«ã ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ç
ãããïŒãïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ã
2500gã§èããé«ããã®ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å§çž®ããã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ è€åç© ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ ãã¬ã³ããå®æœäŸïŒã®ããã«ã
ãŠã€ãã€ããã€ãã§ãã®ãã¬ã³ããå ç±ããå¹³ã
ãªãã¬ã¹äžã«138âã§ïŒåéãçŽ500psiã§çœ®ã
ããã€ãã§çŽïŒmmã®åãã®ã·ãŒãã®åœ¢æ ã®åŸãã
ãç±ãè€åäœããã¬ã¹ããåãåºãå·åŽãããã
å·åŽã·ãŒããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«ããè€åäœã®ïŒãïŒ
mmã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯2500gã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæããŠã
ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ 60ïŒ40ããªã« å°¿çŽ 40éééšãšã¡ã©ãã³60éééšãå ç±ããã
ãšã«ããã¡ã©ãã³è€åããªã«ãã€ãã€ããé»æ°å
ç±ããŒããçšããŠã¢ã«ãããŠã çœäžã§å ç±ãè¡ãª
ã€ããã¹ã©ãªãŒã135âã§åœ¢æãããã€ãã§çœã®
åºã«ç©Žããããã¹ã©ãªãŒã滎äžãããå°é¢ã«åºã
ããããã©ã¹ããã¯ã·ãŒãã¯ãããªã«ãïŒéã®é«
ãããèœã¡ãæã«ããã®èœäžããªã«ãæããã æã倧ããªããªã«ã¯çå°ãç ããåã«ã¯å·åŽã
ãªãã€ããããããªãããããå°ããããªã«ã¯å·
åŽãåºåãã匷床詊éšã®ããã«éããã枬å®ããª
ãã€ãããããªãè¯å¥œãªåŒ·åºŠã®çµæãåŸãããã
å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯å®æœäŸïŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãšåæ§ã®ãã®
ã§ãããšäºæž¬ãããã å®æœäŸ 10 ã©ããã¯ã¹çµåå€ã§åéããã¡ã©ãã³ ïŒïŒ ã®ãŠããªã³ã»ã«ãŒãã€ãïŒUnion
CarbideïŒã®UCAR368ã©ããã¯ã¹ã15ïŒ ã®æ°Žã
ããã³80ïŒ ã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãçµåããŠæµåæ§ã®ã¹ã©ãª
ãŒãšãããã¹ã©ãªãŒããã·ãŒãã圢æããã€ãã§
也æãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åããããšãã§ãã極ã
ãŠåŒ·ãè€åç©ãåŸãããããã®ä¹Ÿæç©è³ªã¯ã©ãã
ã¯ã¹åºäœïŒïŒ ãšã¡ã©ãã³97ïŒ ãå«æããŠãããïŒ
ãïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯2180gã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 11 ã¡ã©ãã³ãšå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ããããšã®ãã¬ã¹
ããè€åç© å°¿çŽ 25gãã¡ã©ãã³70gãããã³27ïŒ ã®ãã«ã
ã¢ã«ããã溶液15mãäžç·ã«æ··åãã149âã
500psiã§ãã¬ã¹ããŠåãã·ãŒããã€ãã€ããïŒã
ïŒmmã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯680gã§ãã€
ãã å®æœäŸ 12 éå€è©Šéšã®ããã®ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéç© éå€è©Šéšã®ãããïŒãã€ãŒãã®çŽåŸã®ãã³åé
åšãçšããŠã¡ã©ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ è€åç©16ïŒ000ãã³ã
ãã€ãã€ããã¡ã©ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ æ¯ã80ïŒ20ã75ïŒ
25ãããã³67ïŒ33ã®ç°ãªãè€åç©ãã€ãã€ããè€
åç©ã®ã»ãŒïŒïŒ ã¯æ°Žæ§çµåå€æº¶æ¶²ã®åœ¢æ ã§æ·»å ã
ããå°¿çŽ ã«ããäžããããæ®ãã®å°¿çŽ ã¯åéåã«
ã¡ã©ãã³ç²æ«ãšãã¬ã³ãããç²æ«å°¿çŽ ã«ããäžã
ãããã 以äžã®å®æœäŸã«æŒãŠãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補å
ã¯ãåæ¥çã«å ¥æã§ããã¡ã©ãã³ã®åŸ®çŽ°çµæ¶ãã
ã€ãããããåæ§ã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã¯ã¡ã©
ãã³ããã€ããããå¡©ããå®è³ªçã«åæ§ã®æ¹åŒã§
ã€ããããšãã§ããããããã®å¡©ã®ãªãã§ããç¡
é žããã³ã¡ã©ãã³ã®åå¿çæç©ã奜ãŸããææã§
ããã å®æœäŸ 13 ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéç©ãçšãããšãããããè©Š
éšïŒç°ãªãé©çšæè¡ã®è©äŸ¡ ç è²ããæ·¡è²ã®ããŒã ããã³ã·ã«ãã®åèš40ãš
ãŒã«ãŒã®è©Šéšããããããç°ãªãéã®ã¡ã©ãã³å
éç©ã§åŠçããŠããã€ãã®ç°ãªãæ°Žæºã®ãšãŒã«ãŒ
åœãã®é©çšãããçªçŽ ãäžãããå®æœäŸïŒã«åŸã€
ãã€ãã€ã67éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³å¯Ÿ33éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€
ïŒããªãã¡çµåå€ãšããŠã®å°¿çŽ ïŒã75éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³
察25éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ãããã³80éšã®ã¡ã©ãã³å¯Ÿ20
éšã®å°¿çŽ çµåå€ã®æ¯ããã€ã¡ã©ãã³âå°¿çŽ åéè€
åç©ã䜿çšããããããã®è€åç©ããç°ãªãæ
è¡ïŒ(1)ããŒããŒã¹ãã¬ãããŒã«ããæ£åžïŒ(2)ããŒ
ããŒã¹ãã¬ãããŒã«ããæ£åžãå°é¢ã«ããã§èã
ããšã(3)é£è¡æ©ã«ãã空æ°ã«ããé©çšïŒ(4)æ€ä»ã
äžã«å°é¢ã«ã·ã€ããã³ã°ããããšããçšããŠéŠå°Ÿ
ããé©çšããã å°ãã·ã€ããã³ã°ãšããçšèªã¯ãè¥æãæºäžã®
äžç©ºç®¡ãéããŠãçš®ãæ€ä»ãããå Žæã®åŽã«åé
ããããšããããäžç©ºç®¡ãåå£äžã«æ¿å ¥ãããã
ã«ããè¥æãè¡šé¢ã®äžã«æ¿å ¥ããããã®è¥æã®ã·
ã€ããã³ã°ã¯ããã°ãã°çš®ã®æ€ä»ããšåæã«è¡ãª
ãããã 芳枬çµæã以äžã®è¡šïŒã«ãŸãšããã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
ãããã®å®æœäŸã«ç€ºããããšãããããæ€ä»ã
è©Šéšã®å šãŠã¯ãæ¯èŒããå Žåã¯æ¬è³ªçã«åæã«ã
ãªããªãã°äºãã«ïŒé±é以å ã«ããã æ¹æ³(2)ã«ãããã°ããŸãã€ãã§ããã§èãããš
ã«ããè¥ããããããããäžã§æé·ãããšããã
ããã¯ãç·è²ã§äžå€«ã§å¥åº·ãªå€èŠ³ã§ãã€ããã°ã
ãŸããã ãã®æ¹æ³(2)ããã³(3)ã«ããè¥ããããã
ãããäžã§æé·ãããšãããããã¯é»è²ãšç·è²ã®
èãæããŠããããæ€ä»ããåŸã§ã·ã€ã³ãã³ã°ã
ãæ¹æ³(4)ã«ããè¥ãããé»è²ã®å€èŠ³ã®ãšãããã
ããç·ããã€ããã®ã§ãã€ãã ïŒå¹Žã®é ãææãŸã§ã«å ¥æãåŸãªãã§ãããå
éãæŠç®ãããããåãè©Šæäžã®å®ã®èšç®ã¯æ¬¡ã®
調æŽãçšããŠãçŽããïŒå åãªå®ãïŒãšããå°ã
ãå®ãïŒïŒïŒãšããæªæçã®å®ãïŒãšããŠèšé²ã
ãããã®èšç®ã¯æå¹ãªå®ã®èšç®ãšããŠè¡šïŒã«èšé²
ããã
è©Šéšã®å šãŠã¯ãæ¯èŒããå Žåã¯æ¬è³ªçã«åæã«ã
ãªããªãã°äºãã«ïŒé±é以å ã«ããã æ¹æ³(2)ã«ãããã°ããŸãã€ãã§ããã§èãããš
ã«ããè¥ããããããããäžã§æé·ãããšããã
ããã¯ãç·è²ã§äžå€«ã§å¥åº·ãªå€èŠ³ã§ãã€ããã°ã
ãŸããã ãã®æ¹æ³(2)ããã³(3)ã«ããè¥ããããã
ãããäžã§æé·ãããšãããããã¯é»è²ãšç·è²ã®
èãæããŠããããæ€ä»ããåŸã§ã·ã€ã³ãã³ã°ã
ãæ¹æ³(4)ã«ããè¥ãããé»è²ã®å€èŠ³ã®ãšãããã
ããç·ããã€ããã®ã§ãã€ãã ïŒå¹Žã®é ãææãŸã§ã«å ¥æãåŸãªãã§ãããå
éãæŠç®ãããããåãè©Šæäžã®å®ã®èšç®ã¯æ¬¡ã®
調æŽãçšããŠãçŽããïŒå åãªå®ãïŒãšããå°ã
ãå®ãïŒïŒïŒãšããæªæçã®å®ãïŒãšããŠèšé²ã
ãããã®èšç®ã¯æå¹ãªå®ã®èšç®ãšããŠè¡šïŒã«èšé²
ããã
ãè¡šã
å¥ã®è©äŸ¡ã«æŒãŠãäºã€ã®è©Šéšé åãããšããã
ããã®æ€ç©ãåå ¥ããèšéããå®ã®æ°ããããã
å®ã®ééãèšé²ããã第äžã®é åã¯75ïŒ25ã®ã¡ã©
ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ ã®åéç©ãã°ããŸãã€ãã§åæ¿ããã§
èãããšã«ãã該è¥æã§è¥ãããã第äºã®é åã¯
400ãã³ãçªçŽ ïŒãšãŒã«ãŒã§ãã®å°æ¹ã®æšæºè¥æ
å®æœã«åŸã€ãŠè¥ããããæšæºè¥æå®æœã¯ãšãŒã«ãŒ
åœãåèš350ã400ãã³ãã®é©çšãèŠãããããã¯
äžã€ã®å¥ã®å·¥çšã«ããè¡ãªãããŸãæåã®é©çšã¯
ç¡æ°Žã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãšããŠ200ãã³ãã®çªçŽ ïŒãšãŒã«
ãŒã§è¡ãªã€ãã第äºã«ã400ãã³ãïŒãšãŒã«ãŒã®
16â20âïŒã®è¥æïŒçªçŽ 16ïŒ ããªã³å¡©20ïŒ ãã«ãª
ãŠã ïŒïŒ ãå«æããè¥æïŒãé©çšããïŒãªã³é žã¢
ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããŒã¹ãšãããïŒç¬¬äžã«ãå°¿çŽ
ããã³ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããªãUNâ32ãæœ æŒ
ã¹ããªã³ã¯ã©ãŒç³»ã«ããé©çšãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«
ãŸãšãããå šãŠã®æ¡åè©Šæãã¬ãŒãã³ãïŒpreâ
dentïŒã§ãã€ããå°ããã¬ãã³ããšããçšèªã¯ã
ãšãããããã®æ®»ç²ã®çºè²ç¶æ ã瀺ããã®ã§ã也
æããå€è¡šé¢ãããŒãåã®ç¶æ ã§ãã€ãŠæ°Žåå«æ
éã倧ãããã®ãããã
ããã®æ€ç©ãåå ¥ããèšéããå®ã®æ°ããããã
å®ã®ééãèšé²ããã第äžã®é åã¯75ïŒ25ã®ã¡ã©
ãã³ïŒå°¿çŽ ã®åéç©ãã°ããŸãã€ãã§åæ¿ããã§
èãããšã«ãã該è¥æã§è¥ãããã第äºã®é åã¯
400ãã³ãçªçŽ ïŒãšãŒã«ãŒã§ãã®å°æ¹ã®æšæºè¥æ
å®æœã«åŸã€ãŠè¥ããããæšæºè¥æå®æœã¯ãšãŒã«ãŒ
åœãåèš350ã400ãã³ãã®é©çšãèŠãããããã¯
äžã€ã®å¥ã®å·¥çšã«ããè¡ãªãããŸãæåã®é©çšã¯
ç¡æ°Žã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãšããŠ200ãã³ãã®çªçŽ ïŒãšãŒã«
ãŒã§è¡ãªã€ãã第äºã«ã400ãã³ãïŒãšãŒã«ãŒã®
16â20âïŒã®è¥æïŒçªçŽ 16ïŒ ããªã³å¡©20ïŒ ãã«ãª
ãŠã ïŒïŒ ãå«æããè¥æïŒãé©çšããïŒãªã³é žã¢
ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããŒã¹ãšãããïŒç¬¬äžã«ãå°¿çŽ
ããã³ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããªãUNâ32ãæœ æŒ
ã¹ããªã³ã¯ã©ãŒç³»ã«ããé©çšãããçµæãè¡šïŒã«
ãŸãšãããå šãŠã®æ¡åè©Šæãã¬ãŒãã³ãïŒpreâ
dentïŒã§ãã€ããå°ããã¬ãã³ããšããçšèªã¯ã
ãšãããããã®æ®»ç²ã®çºè²ç¶æ ã瀺ããã®ã§ã也
æããå€è¡šé¢ãããŒãåã®ç¶æ ã§ãã€ãŠæ°Žåå«æ
éã倧ãããã®ãããã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ åå£äžã§çªçŽ è¥ææºã§ããããªã«ãŸãã¯åé
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã§ãã€ãŠã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åå£ãžã®é©çšã®ããã®æ©æ¢°ç
åé ã«é©ãã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãã ã¡ã©ãã³ã®é±é žå¡©ãã¡ã©ãã³ãããã³ãããã®
æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããç©è³ªã®ç²åã該ç²
åã¯æ倧寞æ³ã§400ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®åã ã®ç²åŸãæ
ãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®10ééïŒ ã90ééïŒ éã§ã
ããããã³ ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«è©²ç²åãçµãåããæ氎溶
æ§çµåå€ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿããæå¹é ã®æ··åç©ãããªãã 該çµåå€ãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ã
ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡é žã«
ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é ž
äºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã ãå°¿çŽ ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãã
ãªã矀ããéžã°ãã 該çµåå€ã¯ãåå£äžãžã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®ååž
åŸã該ç²åãæŸåºããŠè¿ éã«åŽ©å£ãåŸãããããŠ
該ç²åã«å¯Ÿããæ°Žããã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœã«
ãã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯æ©æ¢°çåé ãåå£ãžã®é©çšã«
é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åŒ·åºŠããã³ééã§ãããïŒmm
ãïŒmmã®å€§ããããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã§æž¬å®ããæ
ã®å¹³åå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœãå°ããšãïŒã
ã³ãïŒ454gïŒã§ãããäžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補
åã ïŒ è©²ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã該混åç©ãåéããŠè©²çµå
å€ã§è©²ç²åãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåããããã
ãšã«ããã€ãããããã®ã§ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²
第(1)é èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ è©²ç²åã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®10ééïŒ ã67éé
ïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãããªãã該çµåå€ãå°¿çŽ ãã
ãªããè©²å°¿çŽ çµåå€ã®éã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®33é
éïŒ ã90ééïŒ ã§ããã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã該混å
ç©ãå°¿çŽ ã®èç¹ä»¥äžã«å ç±ãå·åŽããŠå°¿çŽ ãåºå
ããããšã«ããã€ãããããã®ã§ãããç¹èš±è«æ±
ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ äžèšã¡ã©ãã³ãäžèšè£œåã®40ééïŒ ã65éé
ïŒ ãããªããäžèšå°¿çŽ çµåå€ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®
35ééïŒ ã60ééïŒ ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ è©²å°¿çŽ çµåå€ã溶èç¶æ ããåºåããããç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補
åã ïŒ è©²ç²åã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®10ééïŒ ã67éé
ïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãããªãã該çµåå€ã該ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã®33ééïŒ ã90ééïŒ ãããªãã該çµåå€
ã溶èç¶æ ããåºåããããã®ã§ããã該çµåå€
ãé±é žã®ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ããã³ã«ãªãŠã å¡©ããã³
å°¿çŽ ãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ è©²ç²åãã¡ã©ãã³ç²åã§ãããã¡ã©ãã³ã該
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®40ééïŒ ã65ééïŒ ãããªãã該
çµåå€ãå°¿çŽ ã§ãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®35ééïŒ ã
60ééïŒ ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ è©²æ··åç©ãå°ããšãäžã€ã®ïŒ®ïŒïŒ°ãŸãã¯ïŒ«ã
äžããå°ããšãäžçš®ã®å¡©ãå«ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²
第ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒ è©²ç²åã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®20ééïŒ ã85éé
ïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãããªãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã該
æ··åç©ãåéããŠçµåå€ã§è©²ç²åãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«
圢æ ã«çµåããããããšã«ããã€ãããããã®ã§
ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«
è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®60ééïŒ ã85
ééïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã®ç²åãããªãã該çµåå€
ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®15ééïŒ ã40ééïŒ ã®éååš
ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«
è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®67ééïŒ ã80
ééïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã®ç²åãããªãã該çµåå€
ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®20ééïŒ ã33ééïŒ ã®éååš
ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒ
ã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ãã¡ã©ãã³ã®ç²åãããªã該çµå
å€ãå°¿çŽ ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ãïŒïŒ°ãŸãã¯ïŒ«ãäžããå°ããš
ãäžçš®ã®å¡©ãå«ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãã æ倧寞æ³ã§400ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®åã ã®ç²åŸããã¡è©²
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®60ééïŒ ã85ééïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ã
ã³ã®ç²åããã㳠該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®15ééïŒ ã40ééïŒ ã®éã®å°¿
çŽ çµåå€ã®æ··åç©ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®67ééïŒ ã80
ééïŒ ã®éã®ã¡ã©ãã³ã®ç²åãããªããè©²å°¿çŽ çµ
åå€ã®éã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®20ééïŒ ã33ééïŒ
ã®éã§ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©
ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãããªãã該
çµåå€ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®15ééïŒ ã40ééïŒ ã®
éååšãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããã³å¡©å
ã«ãªãŠã ã®æ··åç©ãããªãã該çµåå€ã該ã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã®15ééïŒ ã40ééïŒ ã®éååšãããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ åå£äžã§çªçŽ è¥ææºã§ããåéã°ã©ããŠãŒ
ã«è¥æ補åã§ãã€ãŠã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯åå£ãžã®é©çšã®ããã®æ©æ¢°ç
åé ã«é©ãã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãã ã¡ã©ãã³ã®é±é žå¡©ãã¡ã©ãã³ãããã³ãããã®
æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããç©è³ªã®ç²åã該ç²
åã¯æ倧寞æ³ã§400ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®åã ã®ç²åŸãæ
ãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®10ééïŒ ã99ééïŒ ã®éã§
ãããããã³ ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«è©²ç²åãçµåãããã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã«å¯ŸããŠæå¹éã®äžæº¶æ§æš¹èçµåå€ã該çµ
åå€ã®éã¯è©²ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å°ããšãïŒééïŒ ã®
éã§ããã ã®æ··åç©ãããªãã 該çµåå€ã¯ãåå£äžãžã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®ååž
åŸã該ç²åã«å¯Ÿããæ°Žããã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœ
ã«ãã 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯æ©æ¢°çåé ãåå£ãžã®é©çšã«
é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åŒ·åºŠããã³ééã§ãããïŒmm
ãïŒmmã®å€§ããããã€ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã§æž¬å®ããæ
ã®å¹³åå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœãå°ããšãïŒã
ã³ãïŒ454gïŒã§ãããäžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補
åã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ã®éã¯ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å°ããšãïŒ
ééïŒ ã§ããã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯è©²æ··åç©ãåé
ã該çµåå€ã§è©²ç²åãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåã
ãããããšã«ããã€ãããããã®ã§ãããç¹èš±è«
æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ äžèšæš¹èçµåå€ã®å°ããšãäžéšã該ç²åãž
ã®æ°Žæ§ã¹ãã¬ãŒãšããŠé©çšããããªã°ãã³ã¹ã«ã
ããŒãå¡©ã®æº¶æ¶²ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒ
é èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ã®éã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å°ããšã
ïŒééïŒ ã§ãããå°¿çŽ âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èã
ã¡ã©ãã³âãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹èããã³ãªã°ãã³
ã¹ã«ãããŒãå¡©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ãããç¹èš±è«
æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å°ããšãïŒé
éïŒ ãããªããã©ããã¯ã¹ãšããŠé©çšããããç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補
åã ïŒïŒ ïŒmmãïŒmmã®å€§ãããæããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«
ã§æž¬å®ããæã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœãå°ããšãïŒãã³ã
ïŒ454gïŒã®å¹³åå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥
æ補åãåå£ã«äœç©ã®æ é€æºãšããŠé©çšããããš
ãããªãã äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ補åã¯ãã¡ã©ãã³ã®é±é ž
å¡©ãã¡ã©ãã³åã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ãã
éžã°ããç²åã400ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®åã ã®ç²åŸãæã
ãç²ç¶çªçŽ æºãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ãç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡
é žã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã¢ããŠã ããª
ã³é žäºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã çŽ ãå°¿çŽ ããã³ãããã®æ··å
ç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããæ氎溶æ§çµåå€ãŸãã¯
äžæº¶æ§æš¹èçµåå€ãšæ··åãã€ãã§çææ··åç©ãå
å£äžæå¹çªçŽ æºãžã®é ã転åã«ããç¹åŸŽã¥ããã
ãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãšããããšã«ããåŸããããã®ã§
ããã äžèšæ氎溶æ§çµåå€ãçšããå Žåã該ç²ç¶çªçŽ
æºã®äœ¿çšéã¯è©²ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿã10ã90ééïŒ
ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããäžèšäžæº¶æ§æš¹èçµåå€ãçšããå Ž
åã該ç²ç¶çªçŽ æºã®äœ¿çšéã¯è©²ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿ
ã10ã99ééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«è¥æ
補åãåå£ãžæœãæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ïŒmmã10mmã®å€§ããã
æãããã€äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿã10ééïŒ ã90
ééïŒ ã®äžèšç²ç¶çªçŽ æºãšãäžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«
察ã10ééïŒ ã90ééïŒ ã®æå¹éã®ã20âã§PHïŒ
ã®æ°Ž100gåœã20g以äžã®çšåºŠã«æ°Žã«å¯æº¶æ§ã§ãã
ãäžèšç²ç¶çªçŽ æºãã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåãã
ã€åå£äžã®ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®ååžåŸäžèšç²ç¶çªçŽ æº
ã«å¯Ÿããæ°Žåããã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœã«ããçµ
åå€ãšãæ··åããããšã«ããåŸããããã®ã§ã
ãã äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãæ©æ¢°çåé ãåå£ãžã®é©çš
ã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åŒ·åºŠããã³ééã§ãããç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ã20âã§PHïŒã®æ°Ž100gåœã20g以
äžçšåºŠã«æ°Žæº¶æ§ã§ãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®å°ããšã
15ééïŒ ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒ
ã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ãå°¿çŽ ã§ããã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã®
å°ããšã20ééïŒ ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ äžèšçµåå€ã溶èç¶æ ããåºåãããå°¿çŽ
ã§ããã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãåå£äžãžæ··å ¥ããããš
ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒæ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«çšã®äžèšçµåå€ãç¡«é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ããªã³é žäºã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã«ãªãŠã ãç¡
é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ã
å¡©åã¢ã¢ããŠã ãããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã
矀ããéžã°ããç©è³ªã§ãããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãåå£äžãžæ··å ¥ããããšã
ããªããäžæé·å£ç¯åœãã®è©²åŸ®ç²åã®é©çšå²åã
20âã®PHïŒã®æ°Ž100gåœã20g以äžçšåºŠã«å¯æº¶ã®é
åžžã®è¿ éæŸåºæ§è¥æç©è³ªã®å€«ã ã®çªçŽ å«æéåºæº
ã§å šæé·å£ç¯åœãã®é©çšå²åããå°ãªãå²åã§ã
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãåéç©ã§ããã該ç²åã
ã¡ã©ãã³ç²åã§ããã該混åç©ã®60ééïŒ ã85é
éïŒ ãããªãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãåå£äžã«æ··å ¥ã
ãããšãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®
æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãããªã«ã§ããã該ç²åã
ã¡ã©ãã³ã§ãã該混åç©ã®10ééïŒ ã67ééïŒ ã
ããªãã該ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãåå£äžã«æ··å ¥ããããš
ãããªããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã¯ïŒmmã10mmã®å€§ããã
æãããã€äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿã99ééïŒ ä»¥äž
ã®éã®ç²ç¶çªçŽ æºãšãäžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã«å¯Ÿãå°
ããšãïŒééïŒ ã®æå¹éã®ãäžèšç²ç¶çªçŽ æºãã°
ã©ããŠãŒã«åœ¢æ ã«çµåããã€åå£äžã®äžèšã°ã©ã
ãŠãŒã«ã®ååžåŸäžèšç²ç¶çªçŽ æºã«å¯Ÿããæ°Žåãã
ã³åŸ®çç©ã®äœçšãå¯èœã«ããäžæº¶æ§æš¹èçµåå€ãš
ãæ··åããããšã«ããåŸããããã®ã§ããã äžèšã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ãæ©æ¢°çåé ãåå£ãžã®é©çš
ã«é©ããã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åŒ·åºŠããã³ééã§ãããç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ (a) ã¡ã©ãã³ã®é±é žå¡©ãã¡ã©ãã³ãããã³
ãããã®æ··åç©ãããªã矀ããéžã°ããç²åã
400ÎŒïœä»¥äžã®ååã®ç²åŸãæããç²ç¶çªçŽ
æºãããªã«ã«å¯Ÿã10ééïŒ ã90ééïŒ ãšæº¶èç¶
æ ã®ç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡«é žã«ãªãŠã ãç¡é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãç¡é žã«ãªãŠ
ã ãå¡©åã«ãªãŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é ž
äºæ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã ãå°¿çŽ ããã³ãããã®æ··åç©ã
ããªã矀ããéžã°ããæ氎溶æ§çµåå€ãšãæ··å
ããã€ã㧠(b) äžèšæ··åç©ã®æ¶²æ»Žãå·åŽããŠããªã«ã圢æã
ãããšãããªããïŒmmãïŒmmã®å€§ãããæãã
ã°ã©ããŠãŒã«ã§æž¬å®ããæã°ã©ããŠãŒã«åœãå°
ããšãïŒãã³ãïŒ454gïŒã®å¹³åå§æœ°åŒ·åºŠãæ
ããããªã«åœ¢æ ã®è¥æ補åã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該çµåå€ãå°¿çŽ ãç¡é žã«ãªãŠã ããªã³é žäº
æ°ŽçŽ ã«ãªãŠã ãŸãã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ã§ãããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ã10ã67éééšã®ã¡ã©ãã³ãå«
ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã ïŒïŒ 該混åç©ã35ã60éééšã®å°¿çŽ ãå«ãç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒïŒé èšèŒã®æ¹æ³ã
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30539481A | 1981-09-25 | 1981-09-25 | |
| US305394 | 1981-09-25 | ||
| US305603 | 1981-09-25 | ||
| US339201 | 1982-01-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5869795A JPS5869795A (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
| JPS6112878B2 true JPS6112878B2 (ja) | 1986-04-10 |
Family
ID=23180610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57167450A Granted JPS5869795A (ja) | 1981-09-25 | 1982-09-24 | è¥æçµæç©ããã®è£œé æ¹æ³åã³ãã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5869795A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1197110A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH20156A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11053458B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2021-07-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1237292A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1988-05-31 | G. Graham Allan | Sustained release compositions for biologically active materials |
| CA1265354A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1990-02-06 | G. Graham Allan | Liquid biologically active compositions |
| CN120484211B (zh) * | 2025-06-05 | 2026-04-17 | åå·é象èµçåå·¥è¡ä»œæéå ¬åž | äžç§å€åé °èºé¢ç²åå ¶å¶å€æ¹æ³äžåºçš |
-
1982
- 1982-09-15 PH PH27880A patent/PH20156A/en unknown
- 1982-09-16 CA CA000411552A patent/CA1197110A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 JP JP57167450A patent/JPS5869795A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11053458B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2021-07-06 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Hard surface cleaning compositions comprising phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and methods of use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH20156A (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| JPS5869795A (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
| CA1197110A (en) | 1985-11-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4832728A (en) | Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and pocesses of using them | |
| EP1323692B1 (en) | Microgranular fertiliser composition for sowing and transplanting | |
| EP1487761B1 (en) | Method for producing a particulate urea-formaldehyde polymer as slow release nitrogen fertilizer | |
| JP6170035B2 (ja) | å€ç®çãªã°ãã³âçæ°Žåç©çµåã·ã¹ãã | |
| US4560400A (en) | Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them and processes of using them | |
| CN101468930B (zh) | éå®äºç碱å°äœ¿çšççé«ç²±äžçšæ æºå€ååºè¥åå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN102775245B (zh) | äžç§å å«æ°è«è åæé€è«èé ¯ç±»æè«åçè¯è¥ç»åç© | |
| US5139555A (en) | Fertilizer processes and compositions using s-triazines | |
| KR860000726B1 (ko) | ë¹ë£ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ ë° ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
| CA1188536A (en) | Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and processes of using them | |
| US4559075A (en) | Fertilizer processes and compositions using s-triazines | |
| CA1197110A (en) | Fertilizer compositions, processes of making them, and processes of using them | |
| US4554003A (en) | Fertilizer processes and compositions using s-triazines | |
| WO2017206744A1 (zh) | äžç§å ·æéæåé¿æç¡«åéçé¢ç²ç£·éµåå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| EP0135714A2 (en) | Sustained release compositions for biologically active materials | |
| CS259509B2 (en) | Fertilizer in granular form and method of its production | |
| BE894470A (fr) | Compositions d'engrais, leurs procedes de fabrication et leurs procedes d'utilisation | |
| CN101468929B (zh) | éå®äºç碱å°äœ¿çšççé«ç²±äžçšæ æºå€åè¿œè¥åå¶å€æ¹æ³ | |
| CN109896901A (zh) | äžç§çè¯è¯è¥ |