JPS61134457A - Lighting heat collecting heat insulating panel - Google Patents
Lighting heat collecting heat insulating panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61134457A JPS61134457A JP59256694A JP25669484A JPS61134457A JP S61134457 A JPS61134457 A JP S61134457A JP 59256694 A JP59256694 A JP 59256694A JP 25669484 A JP25669484 A JP 25669484A JP S61134457 A JPS61134457 A JP S61134457A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collecting
- heat
- lighting
- panel
- insulating panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
この発明は、岩盤内空間や地上建築物の壁部材や屋根部
材として用いることＫよシ、岩盤内空間や建築物の断熱
と内部への採光とを行なうことかでき、しかも太陽熱エ
ネルギーを取得することかできる採光集熱断熱パネルに
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" This invention can be used as a wall member or roof member of a space inside a bedrock or a building on the ground, and can also be used for heat insulation and interior of a space inside a bedrock or a building. The present invention relates to a daylighting, heat collecting and insulating panel that allows daylighting and also captures solar thermal energy.
「従来の技術」
従来、建築物に取シつけ、太陽熱エネルギーを取得する
ことのできる装置として、中空パネル状容器の一方の面
を透明にして内部に銅管などの水送管を配設しｔ構造の
太陽熱集熱板が知られている。しかし、この太陽熱集熱
板は透光性かないので、採光を目的とする壁部材などと
して用いることができない。``Conventional technology'' Conventionally, as a device that can be installed in a building to obtain solar thermal energy, one side of a hollow panel-shaped container is made transparent and a water pipe such as a copper pipe is installed inside. A solar heat collector plate having a t-structure is known. However, since this solar heat collecting plate is not translucent, it cannot be used as a wall member for the purpose of letting in sunlight.
一方、建築物などの採光断熱作用を持つ壁部材や屋根部
材として透明断熱パネルが知られている。On the other hand, transparent heat insulating panels are known as wall and roof members for buildings and the like that have a heat insulating effect.
しかし、この透明断熱パネルには集熱機能はない。However, this transparent insulation panel does not have a heat collection function.
「発明か解決しようとする問題点」
上記従来品に対し、採光と太陽熱エネルギーの利用を同
時に行なう必要かある場合、例えば、都市のビルディン
グ等圧おいて省エネルギーを図るｔめ、室内への採光と
、冷暖房用エネルギーとして太陽エネルギーを同時利用
しようとする場合や、さらに、岩盤内空間を利用して植
切工場を構築しようとする場合などは、透光性のない太
陽熱集熱板と、集熱機能のない透明断熱パネルとを併設
しなければならなくなる。この場合、各部材か対象建築
物など罠おける設置面積を競合することになシ、そのた
め、集熱および採光の両機能を満足させるための設計か
困難をきわめる。``Problem to be solved by the invention'' Regarding the conventional products mentioned above, if it is necessary to simultaneously utilize daylight and solar thermal energy, for example, in order to save energy in an urban building with equal pressure, , when trying to simultaneously use solar energy as energy for heating and cooling, or when trying to construct a plant cutting factory using the space inside the bedrock, it is necessary to use non-transparent solar heat collecting plates and heat collecting plates. It will be necessary to install a transparent insulation panel with no function. In this case, there is no competition for installation space between each component and the target building, which makes it extremely difficult to design a structure that satisfies both heat collection and lighting functions.
この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、断熱、採
光機能と、集熱機能との両機能を合せ持つ建築物用のパ
ネルを提供することを目的とするものである。This invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a panel for buildings that has both functions of heat insulation, daylighting, and heat collection.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
この発明の採光集熱断熱パネルは、中空パネルの一方の
壁面およびその反対側の壁面を透明板状部材によシ構成
するとともに、内部に集熱流体輸送管を配設しｔもので
ある。"Means for Solving the Problems" The lighting and heat collecting heat insulating panel of the present invention has one wall surface of a hollow panel and the wall surface on the opposite side thereof made of transparent plate-like members, and a heat collecting fluid is transported inside. It is equipped with several tubes.
「作用」
上記構成によれば、一方の壁面を外気側Ｋｊｌ！出し、
反対側の壁面を室内側に配置するようにして建築物の壁
部に取シつければ、太陽光を室内に充分数シ込むことか
でき、しかも、太陽光かパネルを通過する際に輸送管を
介して内部の流体を暖めるので、容易に集熱することか
できる。その結果、採光パネルと集熱パネルの両方を別
々に設置する必要がなくなシ同一般置面で従来と同等程
度の採光、集熱効果の両方を同時に得ることができる。"Operation" According to the above configuration, one wall surface is placed on the outside air side Kjl! broth,
If you install it on the wall of a building with the opposite wall facing indoors, you can allow a sufficient amount of sunlight to enter the room. Since the internal fluid is warmed through the heat exchanger, heat can be easily collected. As a result, there is no need to separately install both the lighting panel and the heat collection panel, and it is possible to simultaneously obtain the same level of lighting and heat collection effects as in the past on the same general mounting surface.
また、このパネルを岩盤内窒間の壁部に取シ付ければ、
岩盤内空間に植物の生育に必須の光を必要量取勺入れる
ことができ、しかも、集熱したエネルギーを用いて年間
を通じて岩盤内空間を一定温度に保つことができ、植物
工場として最適な環境をコスト高を招くことなく容易に
つくシだすことかできる。Also, if this panel is installed on the wall between the rocks,
The necessary amount of light essential for plant growth can be taken into the space inside the bedrock, and the collected energy can be used to maintain the space inside the bedrock at a constant temperature throughout the year, making it an ideal environment for a plant factory. can be easily installed without incurring high costs.
以下、この発明を実施例により詳しく説明する。Hereinafter, this invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
「実施例１」
第１図（ａ）（ｂ）はこの発明の第１の実施例を示すも
ので、図中符号１は中空パネルを示すものである。"Embodiment 1" FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) show a first embodiment of the present invention, and reference numeral 1 in the figures indicates a hollow panel.
この中空パネル１は厚み寸法の小さい箱形に形成されて
おち、その一方の壁面２とその反対側の壁面３は、強化
ガラスまｔは透明ポリ塩化ビニルなどの透明板状部材に
よフ構成されている。このように相対向する壁面２．３
を透明板状部材から構成されている中空パネル１の内部
には多岐 鋼管（集熱流体輸送管）４か配設されてお如
、この多岐銅管４内には水（集熱流体）か流れるように
なっている。This hollow panel 1 is formed into a box shape with a small thickness, and one wall surface 2 and the opposite wall surface 3 are made of transparent plate-like members such as tempered glass or transparent polyvinyl chloride. has been done. Wall surfaces facing each other in this way 2.3
There are various steel pipes (heat collecting fluid transport pipes) 4 arranged inside the hollow panel 1 which is made of a transparent plate-like member. It's flowing.
上記構成によれば、中空パネル１の側部に取付金具を取
〕つけて、多数の中壁バネルト・・を互いに連結した力
、建築物などの開口壁部に連結し、この開口部を塞げば
、内部の空気層（断熱層）によシ建築物の内部に熱負荷
を与えることなく、光を取シ入れることかできる。また
、同時に中央パネル１を通過する太陽光が多岐鋼管４を
介して内部の水を暖めるので、この温水な窒気訳整機等
に送ることによって冷暖房などに利用することかできる
。また、このパネルを岩盤内空間の壁部忙取シ付ければ
、その取付面積に応じて岩盤内空間に所要量の光を取シ
入れることができ、しかも集熱エネルギーを用いて岩盤
内空間の冷暖房を行なうことかできる。その結果、湿気
が充分あシ、内部の温度か年間を通して変動か少ない岩
盤内空間に植物の生育に充分な量の光を取シ入れること
かでき、しかも内部の温度８集熱エネルギーを利用して
植物生育に適した温度に容易に維持することかでき、岩
盤内窒間を理想的な植物工場に構成することができる。According to the above configuration, a mounting bracket is attached to the side of the hollow panel 1, and a large number of inner wall panels are connected to each other and connected to an opening wall of a building, etc., and this opening can be closed. For example, the internal air layer (insulation layer) allows light to enter the building without imposing a heat load on the interior of the building. At the same time, the sunlight passing through the central panel 1 warms the water inside through the manifold steel pipes 4, so this warm water can be sent to a nitrogen converter or the like and used for heating and cooling purposes. In addition, by attaching this panel to the wall of the rock space, it is possible to let in the required amount of light into the rock space according to the installation area, and moreover, the heat collected energy can be used to improve the space inside the rock mass. It is possible to perform heating and cooling. As a result, it is possible to let in a sufficient amount of light for plant growth into the space inside the rock where there is sufficient humidity and the internal temperature has little fluctuation throughout the year, and moreover, it is possible to utilize the internal temperature 8 heat collection energy. The temperature can be easily maintained at a temperature suitable for plant growth, making it possible to create an ideal plant factory inside the bedrock.
「実施例２」
第２図はこの発明の第２実施例を示すもので、図に示す
ように、この実施例かＰＭ前記第の実施例と異なるとこ
ろは、外側の壁面（透明壁）２の内面に特に赤外領域の
光線を選択的に取り入れる選択性透過膜５が形成されて
いるとと［６る。この構造によれば前記第１の実施例と
同様の作用効果が得られ、しかも、集熱効果を一層向上
させることかできる。"Embodiment 2" FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between this embodiment and the PM described above is that the outer wall surface (transparent wall) 2 A selectively permeable film 5 is formed on the inner surface of the device to selectively take in light particularly in the infrared region [6]. According to this structure, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the heat collecting effect can be further improved.
「実施例３」
第３図はこの発明の第３実施例を示すもので、前記第１
および第２の実施例と異なるところは、内側の壁面（透
明壁）３の内面に赤外線反射膜６が形成されていること
にある。この構造によれば、前８ｄ第１の実施例と同様
の作用効果か得られ、しかも、より一層集熱効果を高め
ることができる。"Embodiment 3" FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
The difference from the second embodiment is that an infrared reflective film 6 is formed on the inner surface of the inner wall surface (transparent wall) 3. According to this structure, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the heat collecting effect can be further enhanced.
「実施例４」
第≠図はこの発明の第≠の実施例を示すもので、前記第
１〜第３の実施例と異なるところは、多岐銅管４の外表
面に赤外線選択吸収膜７が形成されていることＫめる。``Embodiment 4'' Figure 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first to third embodiments in that an infrared selective absorption film 7 is provided on the outer surface of the manifold copper tube 4. Notice that it is formed.
この構造によれば、前記第１の実施例と同様の作用効果
か得られ、しかも集熱効果を一層向上させることができ
る。According to this structure, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the heat collecting effect can be further improved.
「実施例５」
第３図はこの発明の第ｊの実施例を示すもので、前記第
１〜弘の実施例と異なるところは、中空パネル１内が減
圧され、真空状態（真空層８）になりていることＫある
。そのために１中空パネル１は気密構造となっておシ、
負圧忙耐えられるように支持材９によシ補強されている
。この構造忙よっても前記第１の実施例と同様の作用効
果か得られ、しかも真空層の形成によシ断熱効果のより
一層の向上が得られる。"Embodiment 5" FIG. 3 shows the jth embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first to Hiroshi embodiments in that the pressure inside the hollow panel 1 is reduced and the vacuum state (vacuum layer 8) K has become. Therefore, 1 hollow panel 1 has an airtight structure.
It is reinforced by support material 9 so that it can withstand negative pressure. Even with this structure, the same functions and effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the formation of the vacuum layer further improves the heat insulation effect.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したよ・うに１この発明の採光集熱断熱パネル
によれば、一方の透明な壁面を外気側に露出し、反対側
の透明な壁面を室内側に配置するようにして建築物の壁
部に取シつければ、太陽光を室内に充分に取〕込むこと
ができ、しかも、太陽光かパネルを通過する際に輸送管
（鋼管）を介して内部の集熱流体（水）を暖めするので
、容易忙集熱することができ、しかも断熱効果も有する
というものである。この断熱パネルを岩盤内空間の壁部
に取シつければ、岩盤内空間に植物の生育に必須の光を
必要量数シ入れることができ、しかも、集熱し九エネル
ギーを用いて年間を通じて岩盤内空間を一定温度に保つ
ことができ、植物工場として最適な環境をコスト高を招
くことなく容易につくシだすことかできる１、"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, 1. According to the lighting and heat collecting heat insulating panel of the present invention, one transparent wall surface is exposed to the outside air, and the opposite transparent wall surface is placed on the indoor side. If the panel is attached to the wall of a building, sufficient sunlight can be brought into the room.Moreover, when the sunlight passes through the panel, it is absorbed by the heat collecting fluid inside the panel through the transport pipe (steel pipe). (Water), it can easily collect heat and also has an insulating effect. By attaching this heat insulating panel to the wall of the rock space, it is possible to enter the required amount of light essential for plant growth into the bedrock space, and also to collect heat and use 9 energy to keep the bedrock indoors throughout the year. The space can be kept at a constant temperature, making it possible to easily create an optimal environment for a plant factory without incurring high costs.1.
第１図（ａ）、 （ｂ）はこの発明の第１の実施例を示
すもので、（ａ）は斜視図、（ｂ）は（ａ）図Ｂ−Ｂ線
に沿う側断面図、第２図ないし第１図は各々この発明の
第２ないし第ｊの実施例を示す側断面図である。
１・・・・・・中空パネル、２．３・・・・・・壁面（
透明壁）、４・・・・・・多岐鋼管（集熱流体輸送管）
、５・・・・・・選択性透過膜、６・・・・・・赤外線
反射膜、７・・・・・・赤外線選択吸収膜、８・・・・
・・真空層、９・・・・・・支持材。
第４図
第５図FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) show a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2 to 1 are side sectional views showing second to jth embodiments of the present invention, respectively. 1...Hollow panel, 2.3...Wall surface (
Transparent wall), 4...Manifold steel pipe (heat collecting fluid transport pipe)
, 5...Selective transmission film, 6...Infrared reflection film, 7...Infrared selective absorption film, 8...
...Vacuum layer, 9...Support material. Figure 4 Figure 5
Claims (5)
が透明板状部材により構成されるとともに、内部に集熱
流体輸送管が配設されてなる採光集熱断熱パネル。(1) A daylighting, heat collecting and insulating panel in which one wall surface and the opposite wall surface of the hollow panel are made of transparent plate-like members, and a heat collecting fluid transport pipe is disposed inside.
線を選択的に透過させる選択性透過膜を形成したことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の採光集熱断熱パ
ネル。(2) A lighting, heat collecting and insulating panel according to claim 1, characterized in that a selectively transmitting film that selectively transmits light in the infrared region is formed on the inner surface of one transparent wall of the hollow panel. .
したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項または第２
項に記載の採光集熱断熱パネル。(3) Claim 1 or 2 characterized in that an infrared selective absorption film is formed on the surface of the heat collecting fluid transport pipe.
The lighting and heat collecting insulation panel described in section.
を形成したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項ない
し第３項のいずれかに記載の採光集熱断熱パネル。(4) The lighting and heat collecting heat insulating panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an infrared reflective film is formed on the inner surface of the other transparent wall of the hollow panel.
する特許請求の範囲第１項ないし第４項のいずれかに記
載の採光集熱断熱パネル。(5) The lighting, heat collecting and insulating panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inside of the hollow panel is brought into a reduced pressure vacuum state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59256694A JPH0665820B2 (en) | 1984-12-05 | 1984-12-05 | Heat collection panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59256694A JPH0665820B2 (en) | 1984-12-05 | 1984-12-05 | Heat collection panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61134457A true JPS61134457A (en) | 1986-06-21 |
| JPH0665820B2 JPH0665820B2 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
Family
ID=17296176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59256694A Expired - Lifetime JPH0665820B2 (en) | 1984-12-05 | 1984-12-05 | Heat collection panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0665820B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002349970A (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Co Ltd | Vacuum flat plate solar heat collector |
| JP2009128005A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-11 | Kenji Kugemoto | Daylighting and heat collecting/exhausting apparatus of sunlight heat, and its utilization method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013185352A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-19 | Jsr Corp | Architectural window structure and architectural structure provided with the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5494155A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1979-07-25 | Souichi Takezawa | Heat insulating sound insulating plate |
| JPS5645007U (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-04-23 | ||
| JPS5787565A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-06-01 | Carrier Corp | Passive solar panel combined building member |
-
1984
- 1984-12-05 JP JP59256694A patent/JPH0665820B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5494155A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1979-07-25 | Souichi Takezawa | Heat insulating sound insulating plate |
| JPS5645007U (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-04-23 | ||
| JPS5787565A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-06-01 | Carrier Corp | Passive solar panel combined building member |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002349970A (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Kokusai Gijutsu Kaihatsu Co Ltd | Vacuum flat plate solar heat collector |
| JP2009128005A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-11 | Kenji Kugemoto | Daylighting and heat collecting/exhausting apparatus of sunlight heat, and its utilization method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0665820B2 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
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