JPS6116751A - Smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency refuge - Google Patents
Smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency refugeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6116751A JPS6116751A JP13645284A JP13645284A JPS6116751A JP S6116751 A JPS6116751 A JP S6116751A JP 13645284 A JP13645284 A JP 13645284A JP 13645284 A JP13645284 A JP 13645284A JP S6116751 A JPS6116751 A JP S6116751A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- proof
- smoke
- resistant
- hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の不１用ｌ
この発明は、航空機火災時やビル火災時などにおいて発
生する一酸化炭素やシアンなどの有害ガスおよびフラン
Ｓｙファイヤーなどから目、頭髪、顔はもちろん身体を
護るのに用いて最適な緊急避難用防煙防火服に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention Industrial Disadvantages This invention protects the eyes, hair, and face from harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and cyanide, and furan Sy fire, which are generated during aircraft fires, building fires, etc. Of course, it relates to smoke and fire protection clothing for emergency evacuation that is best used to protect the body.
更り悲１Ｅ
従来、航空機事故による火災やホテルなどのビル火災に
おいては、火災にＪ二つて死亡するケースが多い。Sorrow 1E Traditionally, in fires caused by aircraft accidents and fires in buildings such as hotels, there are many cases where people die from the fire.
、 が ′しよ〜と る
特に、煙や発生するシアンや一酸化炭素などの有害ガス
およびフラッシュファイヤーあるいは、高熱、爆発から
身体を保護できず、いままで人間の防煙防火対策はまつ
ｌＣ＜とれ −なかつたといえる。In particular, people cannot protect themselves from smoke, harmful gases such as cyanide and carbon monoxide, flash fires, high heat, and explosions, and up until now, human smoke and fire prevention measures have been lacking. It can be said that it was taken.
兄１と」追−
この発明は、上記問題点を解消づるＩこめになされたも
のであり、防煙防火を確実にでき、煙、有害ガスやフラ
ッシュファイヤーあるいは高熱、爆発から身体を保護で
きる安価な緊急避難用防煙防火服を提供することを目的
とＪる。This invention was made with the aim of solving the above-mentioned problems, and is an inexpensive and fireproof product that can ensure smoke and fire protection and protect the body from smoke, harmful gases, flash fires, high heat, and explosions. The purpose is to provide smoke and fire protection clothing for emergency evacuation.
児１し凄ヌ］［
したがって、この目的を達成するためにこの発明の要旨
とするところは、航空機事故やビル火災の際に用いる緊
急避難用防煙防火服であって、人間の体をカバーするよ
うに布で防護衣として構成し、かつその布を耐火性およ
び耐熱性の材料で形成し、人間の頭部に相当覆る部分に
耐熱性および暉燃性のフードを取付けて、このフードの
人間の目に相当する部分に透明の耐熱窓を設【ジ、かつ
フードに煙および有害ガス除去装置を設けたことを特徴
とする緊急避難用防煙防火服にある。Therefore, in order to achieve this object, the gist of the present invention is to provide a smoke-proof and fire-proof suit for emergency evacuation used in the event of an aircraft accident or building fire, which covers the human body. The cloth is made of a fire-resistant and heat-resistant material, and a heat-resistant and flammable hood is attached to the part that covers the human head. This smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency evacuation is characterized by having a transparent heat-resistant window in the part corresponding to the human eye, and having a smoke and harmful gas removal device in the hood.
ｐｌｌ、を。゛するための−
人間の体をカバーするように、上衣２とズボン３を耐火
性および耐熱性の材料で形成し、頭部に相当する部分に
耐熱性および難燃性のフード１を取付け、かつこのフー
ド１の目に相当する部分に耐熱性の熱透視窓４を設【プ
るとともに、煙、有害ガスの除去装置を設ける。pll. - To cover the human body, a jacket 2 and pants 3 are made of fire-resistant and heat-resistant materials, and a heat-resistant and flame-retardant hood 1 is attached to the part corresponding to the head, In addition, a heat-resistant thermally transparent window 4 is provided in a portion of the hood 1 corresponding to the eyes, and a smoke and harmful gas removal device is provided.
１匪
フード１、−Ｆ衣２およびス゛ボン３により人間の体と
頭部を火災から保護し、かつ除去装置により、煙、有害
ガスから守る。A human body and head are protected from fire by a hood 1, -F clothing 2, and a sweatshirt 3, and from smoke and harmful gas by a removal device.
割」九 以下、図面を参照してこの発明を説明する。Wari'9 The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、この発明の実施例を示している。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invention.
緊急避難用防煙防火服は、人間の頭部をカバーするため
のフード１と、人間の上半身をカバーするための上衣２
と、人間の下半身をカバーするためのズボン３によりｌ
Ｉｉ［構成されている。Smoke and fire protection clothing for emergency evacuation consists of a hood 1 to cover the human head and a jacket 2 to cover the upper body of the person.
and pants 3 to cover the lower body of the human body.
Ii[Configured.
第２図と第３図を参照する。）−ド１は、頭髪、頭部、
顔面を保護するために内側に裏面保護材が張ってあり（
図示せず）、人間の目に相当する部分には、耐熱透視窓
４が設けである。さらに、人間の鼻に相当ｊる部分には
、薬剤缶収納ケース５が取付けてあり、この中には煙、
有害ガスの除去用薬剤缶６がある。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3. ) - C1 is hair, head,
There is a back protection material on the inside to protect the face (
(not shown), a heat-resistant see-through window 4 is provided in a portion corresponding to the human eye. Furthermore, a drug can storage case 5 is attached to the part corresponding to the human nose, and this contains smoke,
There is a chemical canister 6 for removing harmful gases.
この薬剤缶収納ケース５には、吸入マスク７が接続して
あり、この吸入マスク７は薬剤缶６からの呼吸具である
。この吸入マスク７と、薬剤缶収納ケース５と、薬剤缶
６により煙、有害ガスの除去装置を構成する。An inhalation mask 7 is connected to this medicine can storage case 5, and this inhalation mask 7 is a breathing apparatus for taking medicine from the medicine can 6. This inhalation mask 7, drug can storage case 5, and drug can 6 constitute a smoke and harmful gas removal device.
また、フード１の中央部には、外周に吸入マスク７の密
着用のベルト８が設けである。Further, in the center of the hood 1, a belt 8 for tightly fitting the inhalation mask 7 is provided around the outer periphery.
なお、９は、煙、有害ガスがフード１ゝ内に侵入づるの
を防ぐためのしゃ断幕としてのネックカバーである。Note that 9 is a neck cover that serves as a barrier to prevent smoke and harmful gases from entering the hood 1.
第１図に示すにうに、フード１の下端開口と上衣２の、
Ｌ部間口は連通状態で縫合されていて、上衣２の下方端
は解放しである。そして、上衣２の前側はチャック２ａ
が設けてあり左右解放自在となっているとともに、胴部
の締めつけ用のベルト１０がある。As shown in FIG. 1, the lower end opening of the hood 1 and the outer garment 2,
The frontage of the L part is sutured in a communicating state, and the lower end of the upper garment 2 is left open. And the front side of the jacket 2 is a zipper 2a.
There is a belt 10 for tightening the torso.
ズボン３は、ウェスト部分および足首の部分が並びに上
衣２の手首の部分が、煙や有害ガスの侵入を防ぐために
伸縮可能になっている。防護衣を構成する上衣２とズボ
ン３は、いずれも、芳香族ポリアミドＩ維により作られ
ていて、耐火性及び耐熱性が極めて良い。The waist portion and ankle portion of the pants 3, as well as the wrist portion of the jacket 2, are expandable and retractable to prevent smoke and harmful gases from entering. The jacket 2 and pants 3 that constitute the protective clothing are both made of aromatic polyamide I fibers and have extremely good fire resistance and heat resistance.
上衣２とズボン３は、他の耐火、耐熱性の材質たとえば
織布でも不織布でもよく、ガラス、アスベスト、カーボ
ン繊維などでもよい。The jacket 2 and pants 3 may be made of other fire-resistant and heat-resistant materials, such as woven or non-woven fabric, glass, asbestos, carbon fiber, etc.
なあ、上衣２の胴部にポケット等を設けて、ナイフ、高
カロリー食品等を収納することができるように構成する
とよい。Incidentally, it is preferable to provide a pocket or the like in the body of the jacket 2 so that knives, high-calorie foods, etc. can be stored therein.
フード１は、特殊アルミコーティング素材で耐熱性及び
難燃性が非常に高く、しかもウェルダー加工により気密
性が保たれて煙、有害ガスの侵入を防ぐことができる。The hood 1 is made of a special aluminum coating material that has extremely high heat resistance and flame retardancy, and is also welded to maintain airtightness to prevent smoke and harmful gases from entering.
また、フード１の耐熱透視窓４は、アルミ装着超耐熱ポ
リイミド樹脂（宇宙船の断熱材として使用される）が用
いられ、耐熱性が極めて高い。Furthermore, the heat-resistant see-through window 4 of the hood 1 is made of aluminum-mounted super heat-resistant polyimide resin (used as a heat insulating material for spacecraft), and has extremely high heat resistance.
薬剤缶６中の薬剤は、その除去効果としては、自炊、黒
煙の他に、−酸化炭素、酸化窒素、塩化水素、シアン化
水素、ベンゼン、アンモニア、アルデヒド等の有害ガス
に有効であるものが用いられる。The chemicals in the chemical can 6 are those that are effective in removing harmful gases such as carbon oxide, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen cyanide, benzene, ammonia, and aldehydes, in addition to self-cleaning and black smoke. It will be done.
しかして、緊急時にズボン３をはいて、上衣２およびフ
ード１を装着して必要に応じて片手でベルト８．１０を
操作することができ、たとえば４０秒以内程度で、子供
から大人まで簡単に装着できる。Therefore, in an emergency, anyone from children to adults can easily operate the belt 8.10 with one hand as needed by putting on the pants 3, jacket 2 and hood 1, within about 40 seconds, for example. Can be installed.
この際、上衣２の下端口から煙や有害ガスが侵入しても
、フード１のネックカバー９によりしゃ断されフード１
内には侵入しない。At this time, even if smoke or harmful gas enters from the lower end opening of the jacket 2, it is blocked by the neck cover 9 of the hood 1.
Do not enter inside.
ところで、この発明の緊急避難用防煙防火服の効力と保
存期間を例示しておく。By the way, the efficacy and shelf life of the smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency evacuation of this invention will be illustrated.
保存有効期間；３年間（包装のアルミ袋を開封しない状
態）、有効期間を
過ぎたものについては触媒部
分のカートリッジ交換で継続
して使用できる。Shelf life: 3 years (unopened aluminum bag). If the shelf life has passed, you can continue using it by replacing the catalyst cartridge.
有効時間： アルミ袋開封後、１５〜２０分間
使用回数； １回限り
次に、消防庁予防救急課長通達２４８号（昭和５５年１
１月１７日）主要認定基準と試験成績を示しておく。（
第１表）
次に、上衣２とズボン３の材質の規格を、第２表に示し
ておく。Validity time: 15 to 20 minutes after opening the aluminum bag Number of uses: One time only
January 17th) Show the main certification standards and test results. (
Table 1) Next, the specifications for the materials of the jacket 2 and pants 3 are shown in Table 2.
この材質は、下記の特徴を有している。This material has the following characteristics.
１）有機ＩＩｍの中で最高級の耐熱性と防炎性を保持し
、３７０℃以上の高部で炭化−するため、溶融、したた
り、収縮による皮膚損傷の心配がない。1) It maintains the highest heat resistance and flame retardant properties among organic IIm, and carbonizes at high temperatures of 370°C or higher, so there is no need to worry about skin damage due to melting, dripping, or shrinkage.
２）防炎処理綿布に比較して約３倍の熱に対する防護性
がある。2) It has about three times the heat protection compared to flame-retardant treated cotton fabric.
３）耐摩耗性に優れ耐洗濯寿命が長く経済的。3) Economical with excellent wear resistance and long washing life.
なお、この発明は、上述した実施例に限定されるもので
なく、種々の変形例が考えられる。Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made.
泣」し久方」ξ
以上説明したことから明らかなように、防煙防火を確実
にでき、有害ガスやフラッシュファイ＼７あるいは高熱
、爆発から身体を保護でき、安価に製作できる従来にな
い優れた効果がある。As is clear from the above explanation, it is an unprecedented product that can ensure smoke and fire protection, protect the body from harmful gases, flash fire, high heat, and explosions, and can be manufactured at low cost. It has a positive effect.
第１図はこの発明の実施例を示覆全体図、第２図と第３
図はフードの正面図と側面図である。
１・・・フード
２・・・上衣
３・・・ズボン
４・・・耐熱透視窓
５・・・薬剤缶収納ケース
第１表
第２表
第２図
ｂ
第３図
手続補正駒（自発）
昭和５９年７月１１日FIG. 1 is an overall view showing an embodiment of the invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are
The figures are a front view and a side view of the hood. 1...Hood 2...Jacket 3...Trousers 4...Heat-resistant see-through window 5...Pharmaceutical can storage case Table 1 Table 2 Figure 2 b Figure 3 Procedure correction piece (voluntary) Showa July 11, 1959
Claims (1)
布で防護衣として構成し、かつその布を耐火性および耐
熱性の材料で形成し、人間の頭部に相当する部分に耐熱
性および難燃性のフードを取付けて、このフードの人間
の目に相当する部分に透明の耐熱窓を設け、かつフード
に煙および有害ガス除去装置を設けたことを特徴とする
緊急避難用防煙防火服。[Claims] A smoke-proof and fire-proof suit for emergency evacuation used in the event of an aircraft accident or building fire, which is constructed of cloth as a protective garment to cover the human body, and the cloth is fire-resistant and heat-resistant. A heat-resistant and flame-retardant hood is attached to the part of the hood that corresponds to the human head, and a transparent heat-resistant window is provided to the part of the hood that corresponds to the human eyes. and smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency evacuation, characterized by being equipped with a harmful gas removal device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13645284A JPS6116751A (en) | 1984-07-03 | 1984-07-03 | Smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency refuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13645284A JPS6116751A (en) | 1984-07-03 | 1984-07-03 | Smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency refuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6116751A true JPS6116751A (en) | 1986-01-24 |
Family
ID=15175439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13645284A Pending JPS6116751A (en) | 1984-07-03 | 1984-07-03 | Smoke-proof and fire-proof clothing for emergency refuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6116751A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011525126A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-09-15 | 林淨植 | Fully coated antibacterial hood |
-
1984
- 1984-07-03 JP JP13645284A patent/JPS6116751A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011525126A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-09-15 | 林淨植 | Fully coated antibacterial hood |
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