JPS6120237Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention forms a ventilation passageway in the upper part of a fitting frame with a ventilation opening, especially a basement fitting frame, and there is a height difference between the ventilation opening opening on the indoor side and the ventilation opening opening on the inside. Related to a fittings frame with a ventilation opening.

Generally, ventilation vents are often provided in partition walls inside and outside buildings. Since partition walls are usually single-walled, the indoor and outdoor areas are in direct contact through ventilation holes. In such cases, natural ventilation is not always sufficient, so ventilation fans must be attached to the ventilation openings to encourage ventilation.

On the other hand, recently there has been a demand for houses to be energy-saving. For example, focusing on the fact that the underground temperature remains constant throughout the year, some houses may be buried underground to utilize geothermal heat in the winter and summer. used for heating and cooling of
So-called semi-underground housing has been proposed and implemented. However, on the other hand, this type of housing also has the disadvantage of being affected by the moisture contained in the ground, causing moisture to accumulate indoors, and it is necessary to install ventilation holes, but conventional ventilation holes do not allow ventilation. must be operated at all times.

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks and to propose a fitting structure equipped with ventilation openings that promote natural ventilation of the building frame in the basement.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of fitting fittings according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing another embodiment. be.

First, Figures 1 and 2 show an example of a semi-underground house with a fittings frame according to the present invention, and the symbol GL represents the ground. The right half when looking at Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X in Figure 1 with the left half omitted, and the left half when looking at Figure 2 shows that the building frame in Figure 1 is made of wood. It is a sectional view on the XX line in a certain case. The above-mentioned fitting frame is arranged in an opening of a building frame provided underground by a concrete upper structure 20, a side structure 21, and a lower structure (not shown). First, the fittings frame 1 has a vertical frame 2, an upper frame 3, and a lower frame (not shown), and is box-shaped and can be used for a library, storage, etc. Although it can be configured in any way, it is usually configured as follows.

A part of the vertical frame 2 is arranged so as to protrude outward from the concrete structure, and a box-shaped reinforcing part 2a is formed outside this protruding part, and a box-shaped reinforcing part 2a is formed at the protruding base. Extending the chime 2b and further,
A branch 2c having an L-shaped cross section from the middle of the reinforcing portion 2a
to protrude. On the other hand, a pair of band-like edges 2d each having an L-shaped cross section are provided inwardly at the end of the protruding portion of the vertical frame 2, facing each other to form a support groove 5 for the partition board 4. On the other hand, there is a pair of cross sections L on the outside of the indoor side of the vertical frame.
A mounting groove for the mounting bracket 6 is formed by protruding the mounting edges 2c facing each other. On the other hand, a band-shaped support piece 2f is protruded inward from the indoor end to form a storage groove 8 for the glass shoji 9. Similarly, a part of the lower frame is placed so as to protrude outward from the concrete structure, and a support groove for the board is formed inward at the end of the protrusion, and glass is placed inward at the indoor end. Form a storage groove for the shoji. Next, the upper frame 3 of the fitting frame 1 is placed below the upper structure 20.
They are arranged at regular intervals, and a part of them protrudes to the outside from the concrete structure 20. In this case, the protruding end portion is bent and the bent portion 3a is fixed to the board 4 with screws, screws, or the like. On the inside of the indoor side of the upper frame 3 is a band-shaped support piece 3b.
A storage groove 10 for the glass shoji 9 is formed by protruding. When the main body of the fittings is configured as described above, the partition board 4 is fitted and fixed in the support groove, and the glass shoji 9 is housed in the storage groove. The upper end of the partition board 4 is arranged above the lower end of the upper structure 20, and the exterior of the board 4 is provided with an exterior 11.
Note that the vertical frame 2 is replaced by a concrete side structure 2.
1, as shown in the upper half of FIG. It is sufficient. If a fluorescent light 7 is provided on the inside upper part of the fitting body 1 and the inside surface of the board 4 is colored blue or the like, the blue board 4 can be seen through the glass shoji even if the room itself is underground, so you can stay above ground. It has a similar visual effect. Note that the internal space of the fittings frame 1 is not limited to the above-mentioned uses; for example, shelves may be provided inside and used as a library, and the storage groove on the front of the main body may be used to store boards instead of glass shoji. Alternatively, such a storage groove may not be provided and the front surface of the main body may be opened.

In addition, the fittings frame with the above configuration is a regular wooden lintel,
Of course, the present invention can also be applied to openings in building frames consisting of structures such as thresholds. In this case, for example, the vertical frame 2 may be fixed to the pillar 26 and the overhanging edge 2b of the vertical frame 2 with nails 28, as shown in the left half of FIG.

As described above, the fitting frame 1 has a box shape and partially projects outside from the building frame, and its upper frame 3 is disposed below the lower end of the upper structure 20 constituting the frame. For this reason, main body 1
A space is formed between the outdoor partition board 4 and the indoor upper frame 3 and the upper structure 20. Therefore, in the present invention, a ventilation passage is formed in the upper part of the upper frame of the fittings frame, and an outer ventilation opening that opens to the outdoors is arranged at a position above the inner ventilation opening that opens to the indoor side. In this case, the inner ventilation openings are usually made openable and closable, and the outer ventilation openings are generally constructed in a transparent manner, as shown below. That is,
Above the upper frame 3 of the fittings frame 1, the upper structure 2
An inner ventilation opening upper frame 13 is provided below the opening. A strip piece 13a hangs down inside the indoor end of the upper frame 13 to form a storage groove for the sliding door 14, while a board receiving edge 13b is formed above the outdoor end, and a board receiving edge 13b is formed above the indoor end. The edge 13c is formed to protrude. Also,
A storage groove corresponding to the storage groove of the sliding door 14 is formed by projecting a strip 3c above the indoor end of the upper frame 3 of the fitting body. When the sliding door 14 is housed in the indoor ventilation opening in this manner, it is possible to close the sliding door 14 in the event of rain to prevent moisture from entering the room, and it also has a soundproofing effect. In addition, inside ventilation port A
The sliding door 14 is not particularly limited as long as it can be opened and closed, and for example, a louver-shaped panel body may be provided. In addition, the inner ventilation opening upper frame 13 having the above structure has a mounting bracket 15 fitted within the mounting edge 13c, and the upper structure 2
It is welded and fixed to the iron rod body 16 protruding from 0. Next, an outer ventilation opening B having a lattice structure is formed above the partition board 4, but in this case, the mounting edge 17a formed at the base of the outer ventilation opening upper frame 17 is fixed to the back surface of the upper structure 20, and the mounting edge 17a formed at the base of the outer ventilation opening upper frame 17 is An outer ventilation opening B is formed between the tip of the frame and the support frame 18 provided with the support groove 18a at the upper end of the partition board 4, and this support frame 18
A panel body 1 with an N-shaped cross section is integrally attached to the outside ventilation opening B.
9 may be provided to form a complete configuration. Such a panel body 19 repels rainwater and has a calming effect. Note that it is preferable to provide a box-shaped reinforcing portion 17b at the base of the outer ventilation opening upper frame 17. Further, below the upper frame 17, a receiving edge 17c of the board 22 is provided.
A board 22 is formed between the receiving edge 13b and the receiving edge 13b.
Fit and fix. Furthermore, a screen door 23 is provided over the outside ventilation opening B to prevent the intrusion of rats, insects, etc., and a draining edge 23 is provided on the outdoor side of the board support frame 18.
It is preferable to form them integrally. With the above configuration, a ventilation passage C is formed between the inner ventilation port A and the outer ventilation port B. Incidentally, vertical frames, which are the same as those shown in FIG. 2 or different from those shown in FIG. 2, are attached to the left and right side surfaces of this passage C. Since there is a height difference between the outdoor side and the indoor side of the ventilation passage C, this passage C has the same function as a chimney, which promotes natural ventilation and quickly removes moisture and hot air trapped indoors. can be vented outdoors to bring in fresh air. In addition, since it is provided on the upper part of the fittings, the ventilation opening and ventilation passage can be made larger as necessary. Furthermore, external noise that enters from the outside ventilation port is also muffled within the ventilation passage.

As explained in detail above, the fitting frame with a ventilation hole according to the present invention is made up of a top and bottom frame and left and right vertical frames in a rectangular frame, and the fitting frame is installed inside an opening in a building frame that constitutes a basement. A space is provided between the upper structure constituting the upper part of the opening and the upper frame, and an inner ventilation opening is formed in the space, while an outer ventilation opening is provided above the inner ventilation opening on the ground. A ventilation opening is formed, and a ventilation passage is formed between the inner ventilation opening and the outer ventilation opening, and the ventilation passage is provided along the outdoor side above the opening of the building frame. Because of this, due to the difference in height of the ventilation passages, light warm air in the basement is naturally exhausted to the ground, and heavy cold air above the ground enters the building through the inner ventilation openings. Therefore, ventilation is performed efficiently. In addition, since the above-mentioned ventilation opening is formed using the space between the fitting frame and the building opening, and the ventilation passage is formed using the outdoor side of the building frame,
It can be manufactured at low cost.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of fitting fittings according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. 1. Code, 1...Joining frame, 2...Vertical frame, 3...Top frame, 4...Board, 5...Support groove, 6...Mounting bracket, 7...Fluorescent light, 8...Storage groove, 9...Glass shoji, 10 Storage groove, 11...Exterior, 12...Iron bar body, 13...Inner ventilation opening upper frame, 14...Sliding door, 1
5...Mounting bracket, 16...Iron rod body, 17...Outside ventilation opening upper frame, 18...Board support frame, 19...Panel body, 20...Upper structure, 21...Side structure, 22... ... Board, 23 ... Screen door, 24 ... Draining edge, 25 ... Board receiving edge, 26 ... Pillar, A
...Inner ventilation hole, B...Outer ventilation hole, C...Aisle.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A fitting frame consisting of a top and bottom frame and left and right vertical frames arranged in a rectangular frame, and installed inside an opening of a building frame constituting a basement, the upper structure forming the upper part of the opening and the above upper structure. Create a space between the frame and
An inner ventilation opening is formed in the space, an outer ventilation opening is formed above the inner ventilation opening on the ground, a ventilation passage is formed between the inner ventilation opening and the outer ventilation opening, and the inside ventilation opening is formed above the inner ventilation opening on the ground. A fittings frame with a ventilation opening, characterized in that a ventilation passage is formed between the opening and the outside ventilation opening, and the ventilation passage is provided along the outdoor side above the opening of the building frame.