JPS61278612A - 合成リベツト - Google Patents

合成リベツト

Info

Publication number
JPS61278612A
JPS61278612A JP61123207A JP12320786A JPS61278612A JP S61278612 A JPS61278612 A JP S61278612A JP 61123207 A JP61123207 A JP 61123207A JP 12320786 A JP12320786 A JP 12320786A JP S61278612 A JPS61278612 A JP S61278612A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rivet
collar
mandrel
sheath
synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61123207A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
イムレ　ベレクヅ
デニス　エル．ヒントン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microdot Inc
Original Assignee
Microdot Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microdot Inc filed Critical Microdot Inc
Publication of JPS61278612A publication Critical patent/JPS61278612A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60—Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601—Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72143—Fibres of discontinuous lengths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/05—Bolts fastening by swaged-on collars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
    • B29K2101/10—Thermosetting resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/10—Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
    • B29K2105/101—Oriented
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/90—Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials
    • Y10S411/901—Core and exterior of different materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 イ、産業上の利用分野 本発明のリベットは１９８４年１０月２３日付与され本
願被譲渡人に譲渡された「合成リベット」なる標題の米
国特許第４，４７８，５４４号に記載の合成リベットの
改良に係る。
口、　来の技術及び問題点 カーボン繊維補強材は航空機産業において機体構造部分
に広く使用されている。黙しながら、カーボン繊維補強
材をリベットに使用することは従来リベットヘッドの効
果的形成の困難性により制限を受けている。
ハ、ＬＵ、を　　するための　゛ 上述の問題は、加工物に対し張力がかけられる一体形成
のマンドレルをリベットの後側に設けることにより解決
する。樹脂母材中に配置せる織りＩ雑のおおいを有する
切断繊維芯を有するカラーをリベットの環状溝内に圧入
するのは適当な工具により行われ、熱を加えて柔かくな
る熱可塑性又はｒＢＪ段階の熱硬化性樹脂母材の使用で
可能となる。カラーはリベットの反対端の放射状に延び
るリベットヘッドと共に比較的高い剪断力及び引張の強
度を示すリベット接続を形成する。
０・　ＸＪ目１ 第１図にもつとも良く示されるように、本発明によるリ
ベット１０は予備形成されたヘッド部分１２と、剪断部
分１４と、環状溝１７を有するロック部分１６と一体形
成のマンドレル１８を含む熱硬化性樹脂リベット本体１
１よりなっている。
マンドレル１８によりリベット１０の引張りが容易にな
る。リベット本体１１の剪断部分１４は１対の加工物２
４．２６にある対応孔２０．２２を貝面して延びる。リ
ベツＩ・本体１１は平行状のカーボン繊維３０により内
部補強されており、外周上の織り又は編んだ繊維おおい
３１により外面補強されている。
第１図と第２図を比較して判るように、リベット本体１
１のマンドレル１８は酋通設計に係る工具（図示省略）
により上方に引き上げられ一方工具３２を同時にカラー
３４に対し押し下げるようになっている。カラー３４に
は切断繊維３８の周りにおかれかつ熱可塑性又はｒＢＪ
段階の熱硬化性の樹脂母材内におかれた織り又は編みに
よるもしくは円周方向に向けられた１ＩｉＮよりなるお
おい３６がある。工具３２による下方への圧力によりカ
ラー３４は第２図に示す形態に変形され、それによりリ
ベット本体１１のロック部分１６にある溝内に充満する
。
本発明の特徴の一つによれば、カラー３４の熱可塑性又
はｒＢＪ段階樹脂母材のみを工具３２を直接加熱又は前
取て加熱することによるなどして柔かくしさえすれば良
い。
カラー３４のおおい３６により比較的滑かな外面が形成
される。リベット１０のヘッド１２と協同して加工物２
４．２６に働くリベット１０のクラレブ力は予備成形体
１１の溝１７の内方に収束する形態により維持される。
第３図から第６図の実施例の場合、リベット本体１１の
ロック部分１６にある環状溝１７の横断面形状を除いて
は第１図と第２図のリベットと同様である。いずれの場
合においてもカラー３４は溝１７内に変形され加工物２
４．２６の締めつけを行いこれを維持する。その上、各
実施例においてカラー３４上のおおい３６はリベット本
体１１上のおおい３１に携行しカラー３４のＩｌ維３８
の突起を阻止するよう延びている点が注記さるべきであ
る。
以上本発明の好適実施例について説明せるも本発明はそ
の特許請求の範囲を離脱せずにこれを変更できる点理解
されねばならぬ。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明リベットの一実施例を示す一部断面の立
面図、 第２図は形成工具を前進せしめ同時にリベットマンドレ
ルに張力をかけ植込みリベット上にヘッドを形成した後
における第１図リベットを示す図面、 第３図は本発明のもう一つの実施例を示す第１図同様の
図面、 第４図は本発明のもう一つの実施例を示す第１図同様の
図面、 第５図は本発明のもう一つの実施例を示す第１図同様の
図面、 第６図は本発明のもう一つの実施例を示す第１図同様の
図面である。 １０・・・・・・リベット、１１・・・・・・リベット
本体、１２・・・・・・ヘッド部分、１４・・・・・・
剪断部分、１６・・・・・・ロック部分、１７・・・・
・・環状溝、１８・・・・・・一体形成マンドレル、２
４．２６・・・・・・加工物、３０・・・・・・平行状
カーボン繊維、３１．３６・・・・・・おおい、３２・
・・・・・工具、３４・・・・・・カラー。

Claims (2)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. （１）ヘッド部分と、 剪断部分と、 環状のくぼみを有し前記剪断部分から延びる一体形成の
    マンドレルと、 該マンドレルのくぼみと半径方向に整列しこれを満たす
    熱可塑性母材に組込まれた円周方向に延びる連続性の繊
    維のおおいにより包まれた切断されでたらめの向きの繊
    維を含む変形可能のプラスチックカラーとを有する合成
    リベット。
  2. （２）前記カラー上のおおいは前記マンドレルに直接係
    合し前記カラーの切断繊維の突起を阻止することを特徴
    とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載の合成リベット。
JP61123207A 1985-05-29 1986-05-28 合成リベツト Pending JPS61278612A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/738,958 US4687395A (en) 1985-05-29 1985-05-29 Composite rivet with deformable annular collar containing randomly chopped fibers
US738958 1991-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61278612A true JPS61278612A (ja) 1986-12-09

Family

ID=24970211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61123207A Pending JPS61278612A (ja) 1985-05-29 1986-05-28 合成リベツト

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4687395A (ja)
EP (1) EP0203748B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61278612A (ja)
CA (1) CA1275362C (ja)
DE (1) DE3660603D1 (ja)
ES (1) ES8705584A1 (ja)
IL (1) IL78764A0 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009144909A (ja) * 2007-08-14 2009-07-02 Boeing Co:The 複合物の２ピース固定システムを使用してコンポーネントを固定する方法および装置

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4718801A (en) * 1986-07-24 1988-01-12 Microdot Inc. Composite core fastener
GB2205374B (en) * 1987-05-19 1991-03-27 Rockwell International Corp Composite fasteners & method for fastening structural components therewith
US4863330A (en) * 1987-07-15 1989-09-05 Northrop Corporation Composite fastener and method of manufacture
GB2284031B (en) * 1987-11-27 1995-11-08 Gen Electric Composite fastener
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CA1275362C (en) 1990-10-23
DE3660603D1 (en) 1988-09-29
IL78764A0 (en) 1986-08-31
EP0203748B1 (en) 1988-08-24
EP0203748A1 (en) 1986-12-03
ES555404A0 (es) 1987-05-01
ES8705584A1 (es) 1987-05-01
US4687395A (en) 1987-08-18

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