JPS6183695A - Manufacture of compost - Google Patents
Manufacture of compostInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6183695A JPS6183695A JP59205275A JP20527584A JPS6183695A JP S6183695 A JPS6183695 A JP S6183695A JP 59205275 A JP59205275 A JP 59205275A JP 20527584 A JP20527584 A JP 20527584A JP S6183695 A JPS6183695 A JP S6183695A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- dolomite
- moisture content
- fermentation
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は人畜の糞尿等を有機堆肥として利用する堆肥の
製造方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing compost using human and livestock excrement as organic compost.
従来の有機堆肥は畜糞等にワラなどの植物繊維を堆積し
て長期間かけて堆肥化する方法が古くから行われていた
。Conventional organic composting has long been practiced by depositing plant fibers such as straw on livestock manure and composting over a long period of time.
また、焼成ドロマイトを汚水処理に用いることは公知で
ある、例えば特開昭５２−８１９５９号公報、特開昭５
８−２７６８８号公報。In addition, it is known that calcined dolomite is used for wastewater treatment, for example, in JP-A-52-81959, JP-A-5
Publication No. 8-27688.
上記従来の畜糞などにワラ等の植物繊維を堆積して有機
堆肥とする場合は、堆肥としてｙ）成させるに長期かけ
て堆積して堆肥化するため、広い場所と、大成、漠の加
熱装置、攪拌装置を必要とし、多額の費用と加熱エネル
ギーを消費する設備、処理上の難点があるばかりでなく
、処理中加熱発酵、自然発酵による有害な悪臭を発生し
、処理燥作にも極めて問題があった。When making organic compost by depositing plant fibers such as straw on the conventional livestock manure mentioned above, it takes a long time to accumulate and compost, so it requires a large area and large heating equipment. Not only does it require a stirring device, equipment that consumes a large amount of money and heating energy, and is difficult to process, but it also generates harmful odors due to heated fermentation and natural fermentation during processing, and is extremely problematic for processing and drying. was there.
本発明は、上記有機堆肥を製造する際の問題点である熟
成期間の短縮、堆肥製造装置及び消費エネルギーの削除
並びに処理中の宵宮悪臭の発生を防止する堆肥の製造に
ついて研究を重ねたところ、従来汚水中の泥分及び有機
浮遊物等の沈澱剤として用いられた焼成ドロマイトをワ
ラなどの植物繊維堆肥材料に加えて熟成させた結果、意
外にもドロマイトが使用する人畜前自体に含まれる有用
発酵菌の発酵速度を早める助酵素の作用を促進すること
を見い出し本発明を完成した。The present invention has been developed through repeated research into the production of compost that reduces the aging period, eliminates the need for compost production equipment and energy consumption, and prevents the occurrence of Yoimiya's foul odor during processing, which are the problems encountered when producing organic compost. Calcined dolomite, which has traditionally been used as a precipitant for sludge and organic suspended matter in sewage, was added to plant fiber compost materials such as straw and allowed to age. As a result, it was surprisingly found that dolomite was useful as a precipitant contained in the pre-animals used. The present invention was completed by discovering that the action of a coenzyme that accelerates the fermentation rate of fermentation bacteria can be promoted.
本発明は人畜糞尿等を植物繊維に加え水分調整後、粉末
ドロマイト及び／又は焼成ドロマイトを加え熟成さ°せ
ることにより大規模の設備、加熱工皐ルギーを使用する
ことなく短期間にしかも処理中有害悪臭を発生すること
のないｉｌｌ肥を製造する方法である。The present invention is capable of processing in a short period of time without using large-scale equipment or heating engineering, by adding human and livestock manure to plant fibers, adjusting the moisture content, and then adding powdered dolomite and/or calcined dolomite and aging. This is a method for producing ill fertilizer that does not generate harmful odor.
本発明に使用する堆肥材料は従来の有機堆肥に使用され
る人、家畜などの糞尿等をワラ、木材繊）′４Ｆ等の植
物ｆ１１ｉ維に添加したもので、この堆肥材料を水分率
５０％〜２０％好適には約３０％稈度に調整する。The compost material used in the present invention is made by adding manure, urine, etc. used in conventional organic compost to plant fibers such as straw and wood fibers)'4F, and this compost material has a moisture content of 50%. The culmness is adjusted to ~20%, preferably about 30%.
このように水分を調整した堆肥材料に粉末ドロマイト、
焼成ドロマイト又はそれらの混合物を堆肥材料４０〜２
０に対しドロマイト】程度、好適には３０：１の割合で
混合する。Powdered dolomite is added to the compost material whose moisture content has been adjusted in this way.
Calcined dolomite or mixtures thereof as compost material 40-2
0 to dolomite, preferably in a ratio of 30:1.
本発明に使用するドロマイＩ・は（ＭｇＣＯ３・ＣａＣ
０３）・ （ＭｇＣＯ３）の組成を有する苦灰石あるい
は白雲石を原料とし、これを粉砕して得られる炭酸マグ
ネシウム、炭酸カルシウムを主成分とした無機物である
。また焼成ドロマイトは上記ドロマイトを約２０００
’Ｃで焼成したもので、酸化マグネシウム、酸化力ルソ
ウムを主成分とした無機物である。Dolomay I used in the present invention is (MgCO3・CaC
03) - It is an inorganic substance mainly composed of magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate, which is obtained by crushing dolomite or dolomite having the composition of (MgCO3) as a raw material. In addition, calcined dolomite is about 2000
It is an inorganic substance whose main components are magnesium oxide and oxidizing russoum.
以上の如く、水分を調整した堆肥材料にドロマイト及び
／又は焼成ドロマイトを混合したものを攪拌し後、適宜
攪拌し自然乾燥させろ。この籐作により、堆肥材料及び
ｌ・ロマイトは攪拌及び送風により、混合されつつ、空
気に接触して、糞の蛋白質、腸内有用発酵菌の発酵作用
により堆肥材料の酸化熟成を早め、この時平均μｍ成温
度を３０ ’Ｃ前後に安定さセ、材料の攪拌、送風のみ
を行い、高温度熟成をしなくても酵素の働きを活発化し
完全な熟成を約２０〜３０日で行い得るものである。After stirring the mixture of dolomite and/or calcined dolomite into the compost material whose moisture content has been adjusted as described above, the mixture is stirred appropriately and air-dried. Through this rattan cultivation, the compost material and L. lomite are mixed by stirring and blowing air, and come into contact with the air, and the oxidative maturation of the compost material is accelerated by the fermentation action of fecal protein and useful fermentation bacteria in the intestines. By keeping the average μm formation temperature stable at around 30'C, stirring the ingredients, and blowing air, the enzyme function can be activated and complete ripening can be achieved in about 20 to 30 days without high-temperature aging. It is.
ワラ、木材繊維３０ ｋｇに畜糞１ ｋｇを加え、これ
に焼成ドロマイト１ ｋｇを添加攪拌し、水分３０％の
原料を得る。これを平地に１０ ｃ＋＋＋位の厚さに平
均に堆積し、１日に１回切り返しを行い、２０日位経過
して堆肥とする。1 kg of livestock manure is added to 30 kg of straw and wood fibers, and 1 kg of calcined dolomite is added and stirred to obtain a raw material with a moisture content of 30%. This is piled up on flat ground to an average thickness of about 10 cm+++, cut back once a day, and turned into compost after about 20 days.
以上の如くして得られた堆肥は窒素０．４２％（重量）
、リン酸０．３６％（重量）、カリ０．３３％（重量）
、カルシウム８．８４％ （重量）、苦±０．３９％（
重量）を有するものである。The compost obtained as above has 0.42% nitrogen (by weight)
, phosphoric acid 0.36% (weight), potassium 0.33% (weight)
, Calcium 8.84% (weight), Calcium ±0.39% (
weight).
本発明は上述の如く、特殊な装置１機械、加熱設備を必
要とせず、適宜の場所で、大規模にも、小規模にも製造
することができる。また、作業中にも酵素作用による醗
酵の際発生する悪臭もなく、無公害に実施することがで
きる。更に製造された堆肥は無臭で完全熟成されており
、取扱いも容易であり、薬品処理、加熱処理を行わな（
でも雑菌を消滅されるので有機肥料として極めて有用に
利用することができる。As described above, the present invention does not require any special equipment, machinery, or heating equipment, and can be manufactured at any appropriate location on a large or small scale. Moreover, there is no bad odor generated during fermentation due to enzyme action, and the process can be carried out without any pollution. Furthermore, the produced compost is odorless, fully aged, easy to handle, and requires no chemical or heat treatment (
However, since it eliminates germs, it can be used extremely effectively as an organic fertilizer.
Claims (1)
イト及び／又は焼成ドロマイトを加え熟成させることを
特徴とする堆肥の製造方法。1. A method for producing compost, which comprises adding human and livestock manure to plant fibers, adjusting the moisture content, adding powdered dolomite and/or calcined dolomite, and aging the mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59205275A JPS6183695A (en) | 1984-09-29 | 1984-09-29 | Manufacture of compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59205275A JPS6183695A (en) | 1984-09-29 | 1984-09-29 | Manufacture of compost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6183695A true JPS6183695A (en) | 1986-04-28 |
Family
ID=16504277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59205275A Pending JPS6183695A (en) | 1984-09-29 | 1984-09-29 | Manufacture of compost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6183695A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011529132A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-12-01 | ペー． エール． ペー． ホールディング | Use of solid inorganic compositions to improve the fertility of cultivated or pasture soils |
| CN107857688A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 成都天杰有机农业发展有限公司 | A kind of acid soil improvement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52107966A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-09-10 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | Method of disposal of livestock and poultry manures |
-
1984
- 1984-09-29 JP JP59205275A patent/JPS6183695A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52107966A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-09-10 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | Method of disposal of livestock and poultry manures |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011529132A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-12-01 | ペー． エール． ペー． ホールディング | Use of solid inorganic compositions to improve the fertility of cultivated or pasture soils |
| CN107857688A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-30 | 成都天杰有机农业发展有限公司 | A kind of acid soil improvement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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