JPS6210109Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6210109Y2 JPS6210109Y2 JP1980071307U JP7130780U JPS6210109Y2 JP S6210109 Y2 JPS6210109 Y2 JP S6210109Y2 JP 1980071307 U JP1980071307 U JP 1980071307U JP 7130780 U JP7130780 U JP 7130780U JP S6210109 Y2 JPS6210109 Y2 JP S6210109Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- layer
- synthetic resin
- base material
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は断熱性、遮音性、耐衝撃性並びに装
飾性を有する化粧シートに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a decorative sheet having heat insulating properties, sound insulating properties, impact resistance, and decorative properties.
最近、断熱性、遮音性、耐衝撃性にすぐれたシ
ートの需要が増加した。即ち、一般建築物、車
輌、船舶等の内装材、家具、建具類の表装材、そ
の他雑貨等に、この種のシートが利用されるもの
であり、該目的に適したものとして多孔質合成樹
脂シートがあるが、印刷適性が悪く、調子のある
模様印刷を施すことが困難であつた。また、従
来、木目模様などの化粧材においては、天然の風
合いを表現するために、化粧材表面にエンボス加
工を施したり、アルミ粉やパール粉を練り込んだ
光沢を有する合成樹脂シート面に模様印刷したも
のや、模様印刷した透明フイルムを表層として貼
り合わせたものがあるが、何れも風合が乏しく、
深味のないものであつた。 Recently, the demand for sheets with excellent heat insulation, sound insulation, and impact resistance has increased. In other words, this type of sheet is used for interior materials of general buildings, vehicles, ships, etc., furniture, fittings, and other miscellaneous goods, and porous synthetic resin is suitable for these purposes. Although there are sheets, they have poor printability and are difficult to print with a consistent pattern. Conventionally, decorative materials such as those with wood grain patterns have been embossed on the surface of the decorative material in order to express a natural texture, or patterns have been applied to the surface of glossy synthetic resin sheets mixed with aluminum powder or pearl powder. There are printed ones and ones with a pattern-printed transparent film pasted on as a surface layer, but both have a poor texture.
It had no depth.
さらには、多孔質合成樹脂シートは、ポリスチ
レン、ポリウレタン等各種のものが用いられる
が、多くは表面活性が低く、多孔質であるため、
合板、無機板等の他の基体面との接着適性に欠
け、特殊な接着剤を多量に用いなければ接着がで
きない欠点があつた。 Furthermore, various types of porous synthetic resin sheets are used, such as polystyrene and polyurethane, but most have low surface activity and are porous.
It lacks adhesion suitability to other substrate surfaces such as plywood and inorganic boards, and has the disadvantage that adhesion cannot be achieved without using a large amount of a special adhesive.
本考案は上記の不都合を解消することを目的と
してなされたもので、装飾性にすぐれ、接着容易
な断熱性、遮音性、耐衝撃性を有する複合化粧シ
ートを提供するものである。 The present invention was made with the aim of solving the above-mentioned disadvantages, and provides a composite decorative sheet with excellent decorative properties, easy adhesion, and having heat insulation, sound insulation, and impact resistance properties.
以下、本考案を実施例の図面によつて詳しく説
明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to drawings of embodiments.
図面は本考案の複合化粧シートの断面を示し、
１は芯材となる多孔質合成樹脂シートで公知の方
法で成形多孔化され、その材質はポリエチレン、
ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリ
ウレタン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリカーボネート、
ポリアクリル、ポリ弗化ビニルまたはこれらの共
重合物などが挙げられる。 The drawing shows a cross section of the composite decorative sheet of the present invention,
1 is a porous synthetic resin sheet serving as a core material, which is made porous by a known method, and its material is polyethylene,
polystyrene, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate,
Examples include polyacrylic, polyvinyl fluoride, and copolymers thereof.
なお、多孔質合成樹脂シート１は、透明ないし
半透明な外層を透過して来る光が該シート１の内
部まで入るように透明ないし半透明であることが
必要である。 Note that the porous synthetic resin sheet 1 needs to be transparent or semitransparent so that light that passes through the transparent or semitransparent outer layer can enter the inside of the sheet 1.
２は公知の透明合成樹脂層で、次の印刷層の保
護並びに透明化の促進のため、グラビアコート、
ロールコート、ミヤバコート、含浸等の手法によ
つて２〜20μの厚さに形成する。 2 is a known transparent synthetic resin layer, and in order to protect the next printing layer and promote transparency, it is coated with gravure coating,
It is formed to a thickness of 2 to 20 microns by roll coating, Miyaba coating, impregnation, or other methods.
３は印刷模様層で、印刷に用いられるインキな
いし塗料は透明であることが必要であり、このよ
うなインキ、塗料組成物はビヒクルに透明または
透明に近い着色剤を添加し、全体が透明を失わな
い程度に公知の添加剤を加え、溶剤、希釈剤で充
分混練してつくられる。 3 is a printed pattern layer, and the ink or paint used for printing needs to be transparent, and such ink and paint compositions are made by adding a transparent or nearly transparent coloring agent to the vehicle to make the whole transparent. It is made by adding known additives to the extent that they will not be lost, and thoroughly kneading them with a solvent and diluent.
上記の透明着色剤は公知のもののうち、粒子径
が0.3μ以下の無機顔料、あるいは天然有機顔
料、ニトロソ顔料、ニトロ顔料、アゾ顔料、各種
顔料レーキ、建染染料、フタロシアニン顔料等の
有機顔料、および天然染料、直接染料、酸性染
料、反応性染料、螢光染料、硫化系染料、分散染
料、カチオン染料等各種染料のうちから自由に選
択することができ、またビヒクルとしては、公知
の各種油脂類、天然または加工樹脂類、合成樹脂
類、繊維素誘導体、ゴム誘導体、カゼイン等が使
用できる。 Among known transparent colorants, the above-mentioned transparent colorants include inorganic pigments with a particle size of 0.3μ or less, natural organic pigments, nitroso pigments, nitro pigments, azo pigments, various pigment lakes, vat dyes, and organic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments. and various dyes such as natural dyes, direct dyes, acid dyes, reactive dyes, fluorescent dyes, sulfur dyes, disperse dyes, and cationic dyes.As vehicles, various known oils and fats can be selected. etc., natural or processed resins, synthetic resins, cellulose derivatives, rubber derivatives, casein, etc. can be used.
４は透明基材層であつて、15〜120g／m2程度
の紙、不織布を透明合成樹脂の塗布または含浸に
よつて透明化したもの、あるいは、ポリ塩化ビニ
リデン、ポリ弗化ビニル等公知の透明合成樹脂の
厚さ10〜200μ程度のフイルムである。 4 is a transparent base material layer, which is made of paper or nonwoven fabric of about 15 to 120 g/m 2 made transparent by coating or impregnating it with a transparent synthetic resin, or a layer made of a known material such as polyvinylidene chloride or polyvinyl fluoride. It is a film made of transparent synthetic resin with a thickness of about 10 to 200μ.
図面においては、上記の透明合成樹脂層２、透
明印刷模様層３、透明基材層４が一体となつてシ
ート５を形成している。 In the drawing, the transparent synthetic resin layer 2, the transparent printed pattern layer 3, and the transparent base material layer 4 are integrated to form a sheet 5.
前述の貼り合わせには、ゴム系、アクリル系の
熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性アクリル系、エポキシ
系、ウレタン系の熱硬化性樹脂によるドライラミ
ネート用接着剤、ゴムエマルジヨン系、酢ビ−ア
クリルエマルジヨン系、エポキシエマルジヨン系
のウエツトラミネート用等の透明接着可能なもの
であれば何れも利用でき、また場合によつては接
着剤を用いないで熱接着によつても可能である。 For the above-mentioned bonding, dry laminating adhesives such as rubber-based, acrylic-based thermoplastic resins, thermosetting acrylic, epoxy, and urethane-based thermosetting resins, rubber emulsions, and vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsions are used. Any material that can be transparently bonded, such as epoxy emulsion-based wet laminate, etc., can be used, and in some cases, thermal bonding can also be used without using an adhesive.
６は内面に全面着色層６ａを有する基材で、15
〜120g／m2程度の紙、不織布、または厚さ10〜
200μ程度の公知の合成樹脂フイルムが使用され
る。該基材６は透明である必要はないが、複合化
粧シートを貼り付ける基体面の特性を生かしたい
場合、例えば天然木材の木目が透視されることが
望まれるようなときは、基材６を樹脂含浸した
紙、不織布にして透明性を与え、または透明フイ
ルムとする。 6 is a base material having a full-surface colored layer 6a on the inner surface, 15
~120g/ m2 paper, nonwoven fabric, or thickness 10~
A known synthetic resin film of about 200 μm is used. The base material 6 does not need to be transparent, but if you want to take advantage of the characteristics of the base surface to which the composite decorative sheet is attached, for example, when you want the grain of natural wood to be visible, the base material 6 may be transparent. Resin-impregnated paper, non-woven fabric to provide transparency, or transparent film.
全面着色層６ａも同じく必ずしも透明でなくて
もよいが、該層は構成するインキないし塗料組成
物は印刷模様層３と同様の透明性のものであつて
もよく、その模様は相模様におけるボケ版、抽象
柄の一部その他任意の全面濃淡印刷模様であつて
もよい。 The entire colored layer 6a does not necessarily have to be transparent either, but the ink or coating composition constituting this layer may have the same transparency as the printed pattern layer 3, and the pattern is blurred in the phase pattern. It may be a block, a part of an abstract pattern, or any other arbitrary full-scale shading printed pattern.
本考案の複合化粧シートは上記のように構成さ
れるので、断熱性、遮音性、耐衝撃性を有しなが
ら、堅牢美麗な模様を有し、透明な多孔質合成樹
脂シート内の気泡による複雑な乱反射によつて深
みのある光沢とともに、上層の透明印刷模様層が
下層の基材全面着色層から浮き上つた立体感を生
じ、全面着色層を有する基材は、貼り付けられる
基体面の色彩のバラツキをかくし、かつ該基体面
との接着適性を向上させる等、この種化粧シート
の実用上の効果を向上するものである。 Since the composite decorative sheet of the present invention is constructed as described above, it has heat insulation, sound insulation, and impact resistance, as well as a sturdy and beautiful pattern, and has a complex structure due to the air bubbles in the transparent porous synthetic resin sheet. Due to the diffused reflection, the transparent printed pattern layer on the upper layer creates a deep luster and a three-dimensional effect that stands out from the entire colored layer on the lower layer. The purpose is to improve the practical effects of this type of decorative sheet, such as by hiding variations in the composition and improving the adhesion suitability to the substrate surface.
図面は本考案複合化粧シートの積層状態を示す
断面図である。
１……多孔質合成樹脂シート、２……透明合成
樹脂層、３……印刷模様層、４……透明基材層、
６……基材、６ａ……全面着色層。
The drawing is a sectional view showing the laminated state of the composite decorative sheet of the present invention. 1...Porous synthetic resin sheet, 2...Transparent synthetic resin layer, 3...Printed pattern layer, 4...Transparent base material layer,
6...Base material, 6a... Entire colored layer.
Claims (1)
片面に、透明合成樹脂層２、透明または透明に近
い着色剤を添加してつくられたインキを用いて印
刷した透明印刷模様層３、透明基材層４を順次積
層してなるシート５を、透明合成樹脂層２を最外
層として貼り合わせ、該多孔質合成樹脂シート１
の反対面に、全面着色層６ａを有する紙、不織布
等の基材６を、その全面着色層６ａを接して貼り
合わせてなる複合化粧シート。 On one side of a transparent or translucent porous synthetic resin sheet 1, a transparent synthetic resin layer 2, a transparent printed pattern layer 3 printed using ink made by adding a transparent or nearly transparent colorant, and a transparent base material. A sheet 5 formed by sequentially laminating layers 4 is pasted together with the transparent synthetic resin layer 2 as the outermost layer to form the porous synthetic resin sheet 1.
A composite decorative sheet made by laminating a base material 6 such as paper or non-woven fabric having a full colored layer 6a on the opposite side thereof, with the full colored layer 6a in contact with the base material 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980071307U JPS6210109Y2 (en) | 1980-05-26 | 1980-05-26 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980071307U JPS6210109Y2 (en) | 1980-05-26 | 1980-05-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56173429U JPS56173429U (en) | 1981-12-21 |
| JPS6210109Y2 true JPS6210109Y2 (en) | 1987-03-09 |
Family
ID=29665075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980071307U Expired JPS6210109Y2 (en) | 1980-05-26 | 1980-05-26 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6210109Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6776518B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-10-28 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Foam laminated sheet with uneven shape inside |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5216500A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1977-02-07 | Nippon Shinkinzoku Kk | Method for production of carbide. |
| JPS5456682A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-05-07 | Lonseal Kogyo Kk | Method of making floor covering material |
-
1980
- 1980-05-26 JP JP1980071307U patent/JPS6210109Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56173429U (en) | 1981-12-21 |
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