JPS62202176A - Building preventing cornice - Google Patents
Building preventing corniceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62202176A JPS62202176A JP61044959A JP4495986A JPS62202176A JP S62202176 A JPS62202176 A JP S62202176A JP 61044959 A JP61044959 A JP 61044959A JP 4495986 A JP4495986 A JP 4495986A JP S62202176 A JPS62202176 A JP S62202176A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- building
- parapet
- warm air
- cornice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001609370 Puschkinia scilloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は陸屋根、またはバラペット付建物の風下側のパ
ラペットに吹き寄せられる屋根上の雪によって形成され
る雪庇、巻きだれ等を防止できる雪庇防止付建物に関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to a snow eave prevention method that can prevent snow eaves, rolls, etc. formed by snow on a flat roof or a parapet on the leeward side of a building with a parapet. This relates to attached buildings.
東北地方におけるバラペット付屋根の建物はパラペット
を単に形成し、その頂面に笠木を装着した構成になって
いた。また、強制的に雪庇を防止する方法としては電熱
を用いた構成もあるが、ランニングコストが高く経済性
に欠ける不利があった。Buildings with parapet roofs in the Tohoku region simply formed a parapet, with a kasagi attached to the top. Furthermore, as a method of forcibly preventing snow eaves, there is a configuration using electric heating, but this method has the disadvantage of high running costs and lack of economic efficiency.
この種構造の建物において、東北地方の雪は粘着性があ
るため風下側のバラペット部Aに第2図に示すように雪
庇Bができると共に、大きな巻きだれが生じ、この雪庇
Bが切れて雪塊となって落下するときに外壁C1窓りに
衝突し、外壁材、ガラス窓を破壊したり、変形させる欠
点があった。In buildings with this kind of structure, the snow in the Tohoku region is sticky, so a snow eave B is formed on the leeward side of the rosette A as shown in Figure 2, and large rolling sag occurs, causing this snow eave B to break. When it falls as a snow mass, it collides with the exterior wall C1 window, which has the disadvantage of destroying or deforming the exterior wall material and glass window.
また、この雪庇は通行中の人間に落下した際は人命にか
かる危険があった。In addition, this snow canopy could be life-threatening if it fell on a person passing by.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、少なくとも風
下側のバラペットに室内の暖気を通気させ、かつ頂面に
山形の笠木を設置し、さらに、パラペットの南側を断熱
層で被覆して雪庇が生ずるのを2つの対策によって防止
し、外壁、窓の破壊、変形を防止すると共に、建物が路
近くを通行中の人の危険性を完全に排除し、かつ経済性
に富む排熱利用の雪庇防止付建物を提供するものである
。In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention ventilates indoor warm air through at least the leeward side parapet, installs a mountain-shaped cap on the top surface, and furthermore covers the south side of the parapet with a heat insulating layer to create a snow eaves. In addition to preventing the destruction and deformation of exterior walls and windows, the building completely eliminates the danger to people passing by near the road, and it is also possible to utilize waste heat, which is highly economical. This provides a building with snow eaves protection.
以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る雪庇防止付建物の一実
施例について詳細に説明する。すなわち、本発明は室内
の暖気をバラベット内に形成した断熱構造の通気路を介
して笠木に導出し、笠木上に積雪する雪を融雪すると共
に、風下側に大量に吹き込まれる雪が大きな塊(雪庇)
とならないうちに切断、所謂雪庇切りするように構成し
たものである。具体的に説明すると、第1図において、
1は屋根、Iはパラベット、4は通気路、5は断熱材、
6は外装材、7は笠木、8は天井で断熱構造に形成され
、9は室内、10は暖気である。さらに説明すると、通
気路4は室内9の暖気10が上昇するのを利用してバラ
ペットIの頂面2aに装着した笠木7に吹き付け、この
暖気10で笠木7上の雪を融雪するものである。また、
断熱材5はバラペットえの内外側を被覆し、暖気10の
温度低下を防止し、より効率よく融雪するためのもので
あり、その材質としてはプラスチックフオーム、グラス
ウール、ロックウール等の1種以上からなるものである
。さらに外装材6は金属板、モル′タル壁、窯業系サイ
ディング材、ALC板、レンガ、合板等の1種からなり
、単体もしくはこれらにプラスチックフオームを一体に
形成した部材からなるものである。なお、第1図では断
熱材5と外装材6と内装材11とを一体に形成した建材
を用いてバラペラl−2の内、外側壁体を示すものであ
る。また、笠木7はパラペットλの頂面2a部に暖気1
0があまり漏洩しないように装着すると共に、雪が落下
しやすい山形状に形成したものである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a building with snow eaves prevention according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, the present invention directs indoor warm air to the cap through an insulated ventilation path formed in the rose bed, melts the snow that accumulates on the cap, and prevents large amounts of snow from blowing into the leeward side into large clumps (snow eaves). )
It is designed to cut off the snow eaves before it becomes so-called snow eaves. To explain specifically, in Figure 1,
1 is the roof, I is parabet, 4 is the ventilation path, 5 is the insulation material,
6 is an exterior material, 7 is a cap, 8 is a ceiling formed into a heat insulating structure, 9 is an indoor room, and 10 is a warm air. To explain further, the ventilation path 4 utilizes the rise of warm air 10 in the room 9 to blow it onto the cap 7 attached to the top surface 2a of the rose pet I, and uses this warm air 10 to melt the snow on the cap 7. be. Also,
The insulating material 5 covers the inside and outside of the rosette, prevents the temperature of the warm air 10 from decreasing, and melts snow more efficiently.The material is one or more of plastic foam, glass wool, rock wool, etc. It consists of Further, the exterior material 6 is made of one of metal plates, mortar walls, ceramic siding materials, ALC boards, bricks, plywood, etc., and can be made singly or with plastic foam integrally formed thereon. In addition, in FIG. 1, the inner and outer walls of the detacher l-2 are shown using a building material in which a heat insulating material 5, an exterior material 6, and an interior material 11 are integrally formed. In addition, Kasagi 7 has warm air 1 on the top surface 2a of parapet λ.
It is installed in a way that prevents too much snow from leaking, and it is also formed into a mountain shape so that snow can easily fall off.
次に実施例と比較例を対比すると下記のようになる。な
お、断熱材5はポリウレタンフォーム(厚さ25關、密
度30kg/n?)と外装材6としてカラー鋼板(厚さ
0.27mm)の雄、雌型連結部付の樋状体、内装材1
2としてアルミニウム箔とアスベスト紙を一体にしたシ
ートを一体に形成したものをパラペット1の躯体上に釘
(図示せず)を介して固定したものである。また、笠木
7はカラー鋼板(厚さ0.35m5)をθ=90°に形
成したもの、通気路4の中空部寸法t=]、Qcm位、
奥行はバラペット長さとする。なお、暖気10は20°
Cとする。これに対し比較例はパラペットIに断熱構造
、通気路もなく、笠木は単にフラット型を幾分傾斜した
構造のものである。そこで、雪が一日で50CI11位
積雪し、かつ風が15m/+imとすると、第1図に示
す建物の風下側のバラペット1の笠木7には雪が殆んど
積雪せず屋根■上に1点鎖線で示すように雪12が吹き
だまりとなって堆積していた。これに対し、比較例では
第2図に示すように雪庇Bが徐々に形成され、雪庇が切
れた際には前記したような欠点、不利が発生した。Next, a comparison between Examples and Comparative Examples is as follows. The heat insulating material 5 is polyurethane foam (thickness: 25 cm, density: 30 kg/n?), the exterior material 6 is a gutter-like body with male and female connecting parts of colored steel plates (thickness: 0.27 mm), and the interior material 1
2, a sheet made of aluminum foil and asbestos paper is integrally formed and fixed onto the frame of the parapet 1 with nails (not shown). In addition, the Kasagi 7 is a colored steel plate (thickness 0.35 m5) formed with θ = 90°, the hollow part dimension of the ventilation passage 4 is t =], about Qcm,
The depth shall be the length of the rose pet. In addition, warm air 10 is 20°
Let it be C. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the parapet I has neither a heat insulation structure nor a ventilation passage, and the cap is simply a flat type with a slightly inclined structure. Therefore, if the snow accumulates around 50CI11 in one day and the wind is 15m/+im, there will be almost no snow on Kasagi 7 of Barapet 1 on the leeward side of the building shown in Figure 1, and there will be no snow on Kasagi 7 on the roof ■1. As shown by the dotted chain line, snow 12 had accumulated in the form of snowdrifts. On the other hand, in the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 2, the snow eaves B were gradually formed, and when the snow eaves broke, the above-mentioned drawbacks and disadvantages occurred.
上述したように本発明に係る雪庇防止付建物によれば、
雪庇がパラベット部に形成されず、建物の外壁、窓を破
壊したり、変形させることもなく、かつ建物の真下を通
行中の人に危険な目に合わせることもなく、その上、経
済的にもランニングコストが不要で、室内の排気される
暖気を有効に利用できる特徴がある。As described above, according to the building with snow eaves prevention according to the present invention,
Snow eaves do not form on the paravets, they do not destroy or deform the exterior walls and windows of the building, and they do not pose a danger to people passing directly under the building, and are economically efficient. It also has the feature of requiring no running costs and making effective use of the warm air exhausted indoors.
第1図は本発明に係る雪庇防止付建物の一例を示す説明
図、第2図は従来のこの種建物を示す説明図である。
■・・・屋根、2I・・バラペット、4・・・通気路、
5・・・断熱材、7・・・笠木、10・・・暖気。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a building with snow eave prevention according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a conventional building of this type. ■...roof, 2I...rose pet, 4...ventilation path,
5...Insulation material, 7...Kasagi, 10...Warm air.
Claims (1)
トにおいて、建物内に連通した通気層の内、外側に断熱
層を設けると共に、通気層先端に笠木を装着したことを
特徴とする雪庇防止付建物。(1) A building with snow eaves prevention, characterized in that at least on the leeward side parapet of the building with a parapet, a heat insulating layer is provided inside and outside the ventilation layer communicating with the building, and a cape is attached to the tip of the ventilation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61044959A JPS62202176A (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Building preventing cornice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61044959A JPS62202176A (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Building preventing cornice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62202176A true JPS62202176A (en) | 1987-09-05 |
Family
ID=12706017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61044959A Pending JPS62202176A (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-02-28 | Building preventing cornice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62202176A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08189227A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Ripooto Service Hokkaido:Kk | Snow cloak removing device in roof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57102611U (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-24 | ||
| JPS5915705U (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-31 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Rooftop parapet in insulated curtain wall |
| JPS6010020U (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-23 | 松下電工株式会社 | snow melting roof |
-
1986
- 1986-02-28 JP JP61044959A patent/JPS62202176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57102611U (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-06-24 | ||
| JPS5915705U (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-01-31 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Rooftop parapet in insulated curtain wall |
| JPS6010020U (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-23 | 松下電工株式会社 | snow melting roof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08189227A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-23 | Ripooto Service Hokkaido:Kk | Snow cloak removing device in roof |
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