JPS62297724A - Radiation temperature measuring instrument - Google Patents
Radiation temperature measuring instrumentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62297724A JPS62297724A JP61140873A JP14087386A JPS62297724A JP S62297724 A JPS62297724 A JP S62297724A JP 61140873 A JP61140873 A JP 61140873A JP 14087386 A JP14087386 A JP 14087386A JP S62297724 A JPS62297724 A JP S62297724A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- optical path
- tube
- radiation thermometer
- path securing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/05—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0037—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/05—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
- G01J5/051—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path using a gas purge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0818—Waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0893—Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
3、発明の詳細な説明
「産業上の利用分野」
この発明は、煙、ダスト等に阻害されることなく被測定
物の温度を測定することができる放射温度測定装置に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention "Field of Industrial Application" This invention provides a radiation temperature measuring device that can measure the temperature of a measured object without being hindered by smoke, dust, etc. It is related to.
「従来の技術」
一般に、精錬工程において、炉内の温度を知ることは操
業を安定的に管理するうえで非常に重要である。このた
め、放射温度計による間接測定、消耗熱電対による直接
測定等が行なわれているが、このうち放射温度計による
測定方法としては、従来、第4図に示すような方法が知
られている。"Prior Art" Generally, in the refining process, knowing the temperature inside the furnace is very important for stably managing the operation. For this reason, indirect measurements using radiation thermometers, direct measurements using consumable thermocouples, etc. have been carried out, but among these methods, the method shown in Figure 4 is conventionally known as the measurement method using radiation thermometers. .
この図は、銅精錬に用いられる転炉の炉口付近を示す断
面図であって、符号IIは炉体を示し、この炉体Ifの
内部には溶体12が貯留されている。また、前記炉体1
1の上部には炉口13が設けられており、この炉口13
の上部には排ガスを排出するためのフード14が設けら
れている。このフード14の側壁には、温度測定孔15
が設けられており、この温度測定孔15には放射温度計
16が取り付けられている。そして、前記溶体12から
の光を放射温度計16の受光部17で受け、溶体の温度
を測定するようになっている。また、放射温度計16の
受光部17には空気吹き込み管18が設けられ、受光部
17のレンズ前方に空気を吹き出すことによって、受光
部17のレンズに煙、ダスト等が付着するのを防止する
ようになっている。This figure is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the furnace mouth of a converter used for copper refining, and reference numeral II indicates a furnace body, in which a melt 12 is stored. Further, the furnace body 1
A furnace port 13 is provided in the upper part of the furnace port 13.
A hood 14 for discharging exhaust gas is provided on the upper part of the vehicle. A temperature measurement hole 15 is provided on the side wall of this hood 14.
is provided, and a radiation thermometer 16 is attached to this temperature measurement hole 15. Then, the light from the solution 12 is received by the light receiving part 17 of the radiation thermometer 16 to measure the temperature of the solution. Further, an air blowing pipe 18 is provided in the light receiving section 17 of the radiation thermometer 16, and by blowing air in front of the lens of the light receiving section 17, it is possible to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from adhering to the lens of the light receiving section 17. It looks like this.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点 1
ところで、上記のような精練炉において、フード14の
内部は、煙、ダスト等が充満している。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention 1] Incidentally, in the above-described scouring furnace, the inside of the hood 14 is filled with smoke, dust, and the like.
このため、」−記のような温度の測定方法では、煙、ダ
スト等によって被測定物である溶体と温度計との間の光
路が阻害されてしまい、安定した温度測定ができないと
いう問題点があった。For this reason, the temperature measurement method described in "-" has the problem that the optical path between the solution to be measured and the thermometer is obstructed by smoke, dust, etc., making stable temperature measurement impossible. there were.
V問題点を解決するための手段」
この発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたも
ので、放射温度計と、この放射温度計の受光部の周囲か
ら被測定物の近くまで突出して形成された筒体と、この
筒体の内部空間に前記筒体外部の粒子および気体が侵入
するのを阻止する阻+J一手段とを備えた構成とされて
いる。``Means for Solving Problem V'' This invention was made to solve the above problem, and includes a radiation thermometer and a radiation thermometer that protrudes from around the light-receiving part of the radiation thermometer to near the object to be measured. The cylindrical body is configured to include a cylindrical body formed with a cylindrical body, and a means for preventing particles and gas from outside the cylindrical body from entering the internal space of the cylindrical body.
「実施例−j
以下、この発明の一実施例について第1図ないし第3図
を参照して説明する。なお、これらの図において、従来
例と同一構成の部分には同一符号を付して、その説明を
省略する。Embodiment-j Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. , the explanation thereof will be omitted.
第1図は、この発明に係る放射温度測定装置2を備えた
転炉を示す図である。この放射温度測定装置2は、フー
ド14の側壁にこの側壁を貫通する固定管21を備えて
いる。この固定管21のフードI4の外側に位置する後
端部には、内管支持用管22がフランジで着脱可能に固
定されている。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a converter equipped with a radiation temperature measuring device 2 according to the present invention. This radiation temperature measuring device 2 is equipped with a fixed tube 21 on a side wall of a hood 14 that penetrates this side wall. An inner tube support tube 22 is detachably fixed to the rear end of the fixed tube 21 located outside the hood I4 with a flange.
この内管支持用管22と前記固定管21の内部には、光
路確保用管(筒体)23が挿入されている。An optical path securing tube (cylindrical body) 23 is inserted into the inner tube support tube 22 and the fixed tube 21 .
この光路確保用管23は、放射温度計の受光部と溶体1
2との間の光路に煙、ダスト等が入り込まないようにす
るためのものであって、その溶体12側の先端を前記溶
体]2に接近さl−で配設されている。また、この光路
確保用管23は、その後部を前記内管支持用管22に螺
合された支持ボルト24によって、内方に押圧されて固
定されている。This optical path securing tube 23 is connected to the light receiving part of the radiation thermometer and the solution 1.
This is to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from entering the optical path between the solution 12 and the solution 12, and the distal end thereof on the solution 12 side is placed close to the solution 2. Further, the rear portion of the optical path ensuring tube 23 is pressed inward and fixed by a support bolt 24 screwed into the inner tube support tube 22.
一方、前記内管支持用管22の後端に(J、放射温度計
25がフランジで着脱可能に固定されている。この放射
温度計25は、その受光部26を前記光路確保用管23
の軸線方向に向けて配置されている。また、この放射温
度計25には、空気吹き込み管(阻止手段)27が設け
られており、前記光路確保用管23の内部に空気を送り
込むようになっている。また、この放射温度計25は、
工場の天井等に固定された移動用レール28から鎖、ワ
イヤー等で吊り下げられており、管の交換、掃除等の際
には、側方に移動できるようになっている。On the other hand, a radiation thermometer 25 (J) is removably fixed to the rear end of the inner tube support tube 22 with a flange.
is arranged in the axial direction. Further, this radiation thermometer 25 is provided with an air blowing tube (blocking means) 27, which blows air into the inside of the optical path securing tube 23. Moreover, this radiation thermometer 25 is
It is suspended by chains, wires, etc. from a moving rail 28 fixed to the ceiling of the factory, so that it can be moved laterally when replacing pipes, cleaning, etc.
このような放射温度測定装置2は、前記光路確保用管2
3によって光路を確保するとともに、前記空気吹き込み
管27によって、前記光路確保用管23内部に空気を送
り込み、光路確保用管23内部に煙、ダスト等が入り込
まないようにしている。また、光路確保用管23の炉側
の先端部がスプラッシュ等の堆積によって狭くなった場
合には、放射温度計25を内管支持用管22から外して
側方へ移動させ、パンチング等によって堆積物を除去す
る。さらに、長期使用によって、光路確保用管23が変
形したり、穴があいたりした場合には、支持ボルト24
をゆるめ、光路確保用管23を炉内に押し込んで落とす
。そして、新しい光路確保用管23を前記固定管21お
よび内管支持用管22に挿入し、前記内管支持用管22
で支持して、再び使用する。Such a radiation temperature measuring device 2 includes the optical path securing tube 2
3 to ensure the optical path, and the air blowing pipe 27 to blow air into the optical path securing tube 23 to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from entering the optical path securing tube 23. In addition, if the tip of the optical path securing tube 23 on the furnace side becomes narrow due to accumulation of splash, etc., remove the radiation thermometer 25 from the inner tube support tube 22, move it to the side, and remove the deposit by punching or the like. remove things Furthermore, if the optical path securing tube 23 is deformed or has a hole due to long-term use, the support bolt 24
, and push the optical path securing tube 23 into the furnace and drop it. Then, insert a new optical path securing tube 23 into the fixed tube 21 and the inner tube support tube 22, and insert the new optical path securing tube 23 into the inner tube support tube 22.
Support it and use it again.
このように、この放射温度測定装置2にあっては、溶体
12と放射温度計25の受光部26との間に光路確保用
管23を設けるとともに、空気吹き込み管27を通して
前記光路確保用管23の内部に空気を吹き込むようにし
ているから、光路確保用管23の内部に煙、ダスト等が
入り込むのを防止することができ、したがって、正確で
安定した温度測定を行うことができる。ちなみに、従来
、煙、ダスト等によって608C〜70°Cの幅で変動
していた測定値が、この放射温度測定装置2を使用する
ことによって、10℃以内の変動幅に収めることができ
るようになった。In this way, in this radiation temperature measuring device 2, the optical path securing tube 23 is provided between the solution 12 and the light receiving part 26 of the radiation thermometer 25, and the optical path securing tube 23 is provided through the air blowing tube 27. Since air is blown into the inside of the optical path securing tube 23, it is possible to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from entering the inside of the optical path securing tube 23, and therefore accurate and stable temperature measurement can be performed. By the way, by using this radiation temperature measuring device 2, the measurement values that conventionally fluctuated within a range of 608C to 70C due to smoke, dust, etc. can now be kept within a range of fluctuation of 10C. became.
また、この放射温度測定装置2にあっては、光路確保用
管23が着脱自在に設けられているから、管の交換を容
易に行うことができ、したがって連続的な測定を行うこ
とができる。また、光路確保用管23は、単なる管であ
り、複雑な加工を必要としないため、低コストで生産す
ることができ、したがって測定装置の維持コストを低く
抑えることかできる。Further, in this radiation temperature measuring device 2, since the optical path securing tube 23 is detachably provided, the tube can be easily replaced, and therefore continuous measurement can be performed. Further, the optical path securing tube 23 is a simple tube and does not require complicated processing, so it can be produced at low cost, and therefore the maintenance cost of the measuring device can be kept low.
以上のようなことから、この放射温度測定装置2を使用
すれば、長期的、連続的に安定した温度測定を行うこと
ができる。As described above, by using this radiation temperature measuring device 2, stable temperature measurement can be performed continuously over a long period of time.
次に、本発明の他の実施例について説明する。Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be described.
なお、この実施例においても」1記実施例と同様な効果
が得られるのは勿論である。It goes without saying that the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained in this embodiment as well.
第2図に示す温度測定装置3は、溶鋼が流れる樋に適用
されたものである。図中符号41は樋を示し、この樋4
Iには溶銅42が流れている。また、樋41」二方には
、カバー43が設けられており、このカバー43を貫通
して、バーナー44が設けられている。そして、このバ
ーナー44で溶銅を加熱するようになっている。このよ
うな構成において、前記カバー43には、光路確保用管
(筒体)31が設けられている。この光路確保用管3I
は、前記カバー43を貫通して設けられており、その先
端部を溶銅42に接近させて配設されている。また、こ
め光路確保用管31の後端には放射温度計32が設けら
れている。この放射温度計32は、その受光部33を前
記光路確保用管31の後端内部に位置させて配設されて
おり、前記光路確保用管31を通して溶銅42の温度を
測定するようになっている。そして、光路確保用管31
の後部に設けられた空気吹き込み管(図示せず)を通し
て前記光路確保用管31に空気を吹き込み、管内に煙、
ダスト、炎が入らないようにして、溶銅42の温度を測
定するようになっている。The temperature measuring device 3 shown in FIG. 2 is applied to a gutter through which molten steel flows. Reference numeral 41 in the figure indicates a gutter, and this gutter 4
Molten copper 42 is flowing through I. A cover 43 is provided on both sides of the gutter 41, and a burner 44 is provided passing through the cover 43. The burner 44 is used to heat the molten copper. In such a configuration, the cover 43 is provided with an optical path securing tube (cylindrical body) 31. This optical path securing tube 3I
is provided to penetrate the cover 43, and its tip is placed close to the molten copper 42. Further, a radiation thermometer 32 is provided at the rear end of the optical path securing tube 31. This radiation thermometer 32 is arranged with its light receiving part 33 located inside the rear end of the optical path securing tube 31, and is adapted to measure the temperature of the molten copper 42 through the optical path securing tube 31. ing. And the optical path securing tube 31
Air is blown into the optical path securing tube 31 through an air blowing tube (not shown) provided at the rear of the tube, thereby blowing smoke into the tube.
The temperature of the molten copper 42 is measured while preventing dust and flame from entering.
このように、この放射温度測定装置3にあっては、溶銅
42と放射温度計32の受光部33との間に光路確保用
管31を設置プ、この光路確保用管31内に空気を吹き
込み管内に煙、ダスト、炎等がはいらないようにしてい
るから、溶銅42の温度を正確に測定することができる
。すなわち、光路確保用管を用いない従来の測定方法に
あっては、煙、ダスト等の他にバーナー44の炎によっ
ても測定誤差を生じていた。これに対して、バーナー4
4を止めた状態で温度測定を行い、バーナー燃焼時の温
度を推測する方法が採られていたが、バーナーの燃焼量
によってかなりの誤差生じてしまい正確な測定ができな
かった。この点、前記の放射温度測定装置3にあっては
、光路確保用管31によって、炎が受光部33に入るこ
とを防止することができ、正確な測定ができるようにな
っている。As described above, in this radiation temperature measuring device 3, the optical path securing tube 31 is installed between the molten copper 42 and the light receiving part 33 of the radiation thermometer 32, and air is introduced into the optical path securing tube 31. Since smoke, dust, flame, etc. are not allowed to enter the blowing pipe, the temperature of the molten copper 42 can be accurately measured. That is, in the conventional measurement method that does not use an optical path securing tube, measurement errors are caused not only by smoke, dust, etc. but also by the flame of the burner 44. On the other hand, burner 4
The method used was to measure the temperature with the burner turned off and estimate the temperature during burner combustion, but this resulted in a considerable error depending on the amount of combustion in the burner, making accurate measurements impossible. In this regard, in the radiation temperature measuring device 3 described above, the light path securing tube 31 can prevent the flame from entering the light receiving section 33, allowing accurate measurement.
なお、上記実施例にあっては、光路確保用管の後部から
空気を吹き込むことに、Lっで、光路確保用管内部に煙
、ダスト等が入り込むのを防止するようになされている
が、これに限る必要はなく、第3図に示すように、放射
温度計51に設けられた光路確保用管(筒体)52の先
端に空気の吹き出し口(阻止手段)53を設け、この空
気吹き出し口53から吹き出される空気によって、前記
光路確保用管52の先端開口部を覆い、煙、ダスト等の
侵入を防止するようにしてもよい。In the above embodiment, air is blown from the rear of the optical path securing tube by L to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from entering inside the optical path securing tube. It is not necessary to limit this to this, and as shown in FIG. The opening at the tip of the optical path securing tube 52 may be covered with air blown out from the opening 53 to prevent smoke, dust, etc. from entering.
「発明の効果」
以上に説明したように、この発明によれば、放射温度計
と、この放射温度計の受光部の周囲から被測定物の近゛
くまで突出して形成された筒体と、この筒体の内部空間
に前記筒体外部の粒子および気体が侵入するのを阻止す
る阻止手段とを備えているから、煙、ダスト等の粒子が
浮遊している環境においても被測定物の温度を正確に測
定することができろという効果かえられる。"Effects of the Invention" As explained above, according to the present invention, a radiation thermometer, a cylindrical body formed to protrude from the periphery of the light receiving part of the radiation thermometer to near the object to be measured, Since the cylinder is equipped with a prevention means for preventing particles and gas from outside the cylinder from entering into the internal space of the cylinder, the temperature of the object to be measured can be maintained even in an environment where particles such as smoke and dust are floating. It has the effect of being able to measure accurately.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図、第2図は本発
明の他の実施例を示す断面図、第3図は本発明の他の実
施例を示す断面図、第4図は従来の放射温度の測定方法
を示す断面図である。
2.3・・・・・・放射温度測定装置、23・ 光路確
保用管(筒体)、25・・・・放射温度計、26 受
光部、27・・・・・・空気吹き込み管(阻止手段)、
31・・・光路確保用管(筒体)、32・・・放射温度
計、33・・・・・受光部、51・・・・放射温度計、
52 ・・光路確保用管(筒体)、53・・・・・空気
吹き出し口(阻止手段)。
出噸人 三菱金属株式会社
第2図Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional radiation temperature measurement method. 2.3... Radiation temperature measuring device, 23. Light path securing tube (cylindrical body), 25... Radiation thermometer, 26 Light receiving section, 27... Air blowing tube (blocking) means),
31... Optical path securing tube (cylindrical body), 32... Radiation thermometer, 33... Light receiving section, 51... Radiation thermometer,
52... Optical path securing tube (cylindrical body), 53... Air outlet (blocking means). Person in charge Mitsubishi Metals Co., Ltd. Figure 2
Claims (1)
定物の近くまで突出して形成された筒体と、この筒体の
内部空間に前記筒体外部の粒子および気体が侵入するの
を阻止する阻止手段とを備えたことを特徴とする放射温
度測定装置。A radiation thermometer, a cylindrical body that protrudes from around the light-receiving part of the radiation thermometer to near the object to be measured, and a cylindrical body that prevents particles and gas from outside the cylindrical body from entering the internal space of the cylindrical body. A radiation temperature measuring device comprising: a blocking means for blocking the radiation temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61140873A JPH0713580B2 (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Radiation temperature measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61140873A JPH0713580B2 (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Radiation temperature measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62297724A true JPS62297724A (en) | 1987-12-24 |
| JPH0713580B2 JPH0713580B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=15278743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61140873A Expired - Lifetime JPH0713580B2 (en) | 1986-06-17 | 1986-06-17 | Radiation temperature measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0713580B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB620766A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | 1949-03-30 | Jessop William & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to radiation-measuring devices |
| GB1092590A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1967-11-29 | Land Pyrometers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to air-purge units for radiation pyrometers |
-
1986
- 1986-06-17 JP JP61140873A patent/JPH0713580B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB620766A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | 1949-03-30 | Jessop William & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to radiation-measuring devices |
| GB1092590A (en) * | 1966-08-04 | 1967-11-29 | Land Pyrometers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to air-purge units for radiation pyrometers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0713580B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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