JPS6237371B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6237371B2 JPS6237371B2 JP56072152A JP7215281A JPS6237371B2 JP S6237371 B2 JPS6237371 B2 JP S6237371B2 JP 56072152 A JP56072152 A JP 56072152A JP 7215281 A JP7215281 A JP 7215281A JP S6237371 B2 JPS6237371 B2 JP S6237371B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flat plate
- glasses device
- stereo glasses
- electronic shutter
- solid flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005697 Pockels effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/0305—Constructional arrangements
- G02F1/0316—Electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、同一可視対象物の左右画像を時間
的に交互に見ることにより立体像を得るためのス
テレオめがね装置の改良に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a stereo glasses device for obtaining a stereoscopic image by viewing left and right images of the same visible object alternately in time.
このようなステレオめがね装置は、電気光学効
果を有する固体平板の表裏に、相互に直交する偏
光軸を有する2枚の偏光板を狭んで設けられた電
子シヤツター素子を、左右の目の前に配置し、左
右の画像の表示周期と同期させて前記電子シヤツ
ター素子を開閉することにより、一定時間内に左
右画像を融合視させて一つの立体画像を視認でき
るように構成されている。そして、このような電
気光学効果を有する固体平板としては、カー効果
の優勢な、PLZTと略称されている透光性圧電磁
器や、ポツケルス効果の優勢な圧電単結晶の平板
が用いられ、この平板の表裏に交差指形電極を設
け、指形電極の長さ方向が偏光板の偏光軸の方向
に対して対角位になるように配置されて電子シヤ
ツター素子に形成されている(なお、上述の透光
性圧電磁器におけるカー効果の内には、電場の印
加によつて反強誘電相から強誘電相へ強制的かつ
可逆的に相転移する現象を利用したものも含まれ
ている。)。 This type of stereo glasses device has an electronic shutter element placed in front of the left and right eyes, which is made by sandwiching two polarizing plates with mutually orthogonal polarization axes on the front and back sides of a solid flat plate that has an electro-optic effect. However, by opening and closing the electronic shutter element in synchronization with the display cycle of the left and right images, the left and right images are fused within a certain period of time so that a single stereoscopic image can be viewed. As a solid flat plate having such an electro-optic effect, a translucent piezoelectric ceramic, abbreviated as PLZT, which has a predominant Kerr effect, or a piezoelectric single crystal plate, which has a predominant Pockels effect, is used. Interdigital finger-shaped electrodes are provided on the front and back sides of the electronic shutter element, and the length direction of the finger-shaped electrodes is arranged diagonally to the direction of the polarization axis of the polarizing plate. The Kerr effect in translucent piezoelectric ceramics includes one that utilizes the phenomenon of forced and reversible phase transition from an antiferroelectric phase to a ferroelectric phase when an electric field is applied.) .
従来、このようなステレオめがね装置における
電子シヤツター素子は、カー効果もしくはポツケ
ルス効果を有する固体平板の表裏に直接に偏光板
が装着されていただけなので、電子シヤツター素
子自体の耐候性が低く、また近視者や遠視者等の
異常視者においては視力矯正用のめがねを併用し
なければならないという問題点があつた。 Conventionally, the electronic shutter element in such a stereo glasses device has only had polarizing plates attached directly to the front and back sides of a solid flat plate that has the Kerr effect or Pockels effect, so the electronic shutter element itself has low weather resistance and is easy to use for nearsighted people. There is a problem in that people with abnormal vision, such as hyperopes and farsighted people, must also wear glasses for vision correction.
この発明の目的は、このような問題を解決する
ために、電子シヤツター素子の主要素である電気
光学効果を有する固体平板と、リード線を有する
交差指形電極と、偏光板とより成る電子シヤツタ
ー素子が、プラスチツクレンズ体に埋め込まれた
ステレオめがね装置を提供することである。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems by developing an electronic shutter device that is composed of a solid flat plate having an electro-optic effect, which is the main element of an electronic shutter element, interdigital electrodes having lead wires, and a polarizing plate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stereo glasses device in which the elements are embedded in a plastic lens body.
次に、この発明のステレオめがね装置を実施例
に基づいて説明する。第1図は、この発明に係る
ステレオめがね装置の一実施例を示すための平面
図であり、第2図は、第1図の線A−Aにおける
断面図である。図において、1は、電気光学効果
を有する固体平板、2,2′は、固体平板1の表
裏に設けられた交差指形電極、3,3′および
4,4′は、交差指形電極2,2′の給電端子、5
および6は、その偏光軸の方向が交差指形電極の
長さ方向と最小角45゜を保つと共に、相互に直交
して密接配置された偏光板もしくは偏光膜であ
る。前述の給電端子3と3′および給電端子4と
4′のそれぞれは固体平板1の表裏において、各
交差指形電極2,2および2′,2′のそれぞれを
電気的に接続していると共に、正負の電圧印加用
のリード線7および8に接続されている。そして
給電端子3,3′と給電端子4,4′とは電気的に
絶縁されている。 Next, the stereo glasses device of the present invention will be explained based on examples. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the stereo glasses device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. In the figure, 1 is a solid flat plate having an electro-optic effect, 2 and 2' are interdigital electrodes provided on the front and back sides of the solid flat plate 1, and 3, 3' and 4, 4' are interdigital electrodes 2. , 2' power supply terminal, 5
and 6 are polarizing plates or polarizing films whose polarization axes maintain a minimum angle of 45° with the length direction of the interdigital electrodes and are closely disposed orthogonal to each other. The aforementioned power supply terminals 3 and 3' and power supply terminals 4 and 4' electrically connect each of the interdigital electrodes 2, 2 and 2', 2' on the front and back sides of the solid flat plate 1, respectively. , are connected to lead wires 7 and 8 for applying positive and negative voltages. The power supply terminals 3, 3' and the power supply terminals 4, 4' are electrically insulated.
このように構成された電子シヤツター素子部材
は、固体平板1や交差指形電極2,2′、給電端
子3,3′等を腐食せしめないような市販の、無
色透明な熱硬化性樹脂材料9の中に埋め込み、所
定の形状に整形されて、第3図に示されるような
凹レンズ状に形成することや図示されていないが
凸レンズ状に形成することが行なわれる。この場
合、成形加工法や研削加工法を応用することも可
能である。なお、リード線7,8を通す孔は、成
形時に鋳形等で予め形成しておいたり、また給電
端子4,4′とリード線7,8との接続を、電子
シヤツター素子部材を熱硬化性樹脂材料9への埋
め込み作業前に行ない、その後に埋め込み成形を
行なつても良い。 The electronic shutter element member configured in this way is made of a commercially available colorless and transparent thermosetting resin material 9 that does not corrode the solid flat plate 1, interdigital electrodes 2, 2', power supply terminals 3, 3', etc. The lens is embedded in the lens and shaped into a predetermined shape, either into a concave lens shape as shown in FIG. 3 or a convex lens shape (not shown). In this case, it is also possible to apply a molding method or a grinding method. Note that the holes through which the lead wires 7 and 8 are passed may be formed in advance using a mold or the like during molding, or the connection between the power supply terminals 4 and 4' and the lead wires 7 and 8 may be made by thermosetting the electronic shutter element member. This may be carried out before the embedding work into the plastic material 9, and then the embedding molding may be carried out.
以上、説明したように、この発明に基づくステ
レオめがね装置においては、電子シヤツター素子
部材を熱硬化性樹脂に埋め込んで、所望の形状に
成形できるので、この熱硬化性樹脂でプラスチツ
クレンズを構成することにより、近視者や遠視者
の視度に合つたステレオめがね装置を提供するこ
とが可能であると共に、電子シヤツター素子部材
が熱硬化性樹脂内に埋め込まれているので、電子
シヤツター素子部材の耐候性および機械的強度を
向上させることができる。さらには、熱硬化性樹
脂の粘弾性によつて、固体平板の電歪効果に基づ
いて生じる振動音を減少させることができる等の
効果がある。 As explained above, in the stereo glasses device based on the present invention, the electronic shutter element member can be embedded in a thermosetting resin and molded into a desired shape, so the plastic lens can be constructed using this thermosetting resin. As a result, it is possible to provide a stereo glasses device suitable for the diopter of myopic and hyperopic people, and since the electronic shutter element member is embedded in a thermosetting resin, the weather resistance of the electronic shutter element member can be improved. and can improve mechanical strength. Furthermore, the viscoelasticity of the thermosetting resin has the effect of reducing vibration noise generated based on the electrostrictive effect of the solid flat plate.
第1図は、この発明に基づくステレオめがね装
置の一実施例を示すための平面図、第2図は、第
1図の線A−Aにおける断面図、第3図は、この
発明に基づくステレオめがね装置の他の実施例を
示すための断面図である。
1……固体平板、2,2′……交差指形電極、
3,3′,4,4′……給電端子、5,6……偏光
膜、7,8……リード線、9……熱硬化性樹脂。
1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the stereo glasses device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a stereo glasses device according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the eyeglass device. 1...solid flat plate, 2,2'...interdigital electrode,
3, 3', 4, 4'... Power supply terminal, 5, 6... Polarizing film, 7, 8... Lead wire, 9... Thermosetting resin.
Claims (1)
平板の表裏に形成された交差指形電極と、交差指
形電極上に密着して設けられた偏光板もしくは偏
光膜とから成る電子シヤツター素子部材が、透光
性を有する熱硬化性樹脂の中に埋め込まれてプラ
スチツク・レンズ体に整形されていることを特徴
とするステレオめがね装置。 2 該プラスチツク・レンズ体が平板状に仕上げ
られていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲の第
1項に記載されたステレオめがね装置。 3 該プラスチツク・レンズ体が凹レンズ状にも
しくは凸レンズ状に仕上げられていることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲の第1項に記載されたステ
レオめがね装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A solid flat plate having an electro-optic effect, interdigital electrodes formed on the front and back sides of the solid flat plate, and a polarizing plate or polarizing film provided in close contact with the interdigital electrodes. What is claimed is: 1. A stereo glasses device characterized in that an electronic shutter element member is embedded in a translucent thermosetting resin and shaped into a plastic lens body. 2. The stereo glasses device according to claim 1, wherein the plastic lens body is finished into a flat plate shape. 3. The stereo glasses device according to claim 1, wherein the plastic lens body is finished in the shape of a concave lens or a convex lens.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56072152A JPS57188012A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Stereoscopic spectacle device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56072152A JPS57188012A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Stereoscopic spectacle device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57188012A JPS57188012A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| JPS6237371B2 true JPS6237371B2 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
Family
ID=13480991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56072152A Granted JPS57188012A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Stereoscopic spectacle device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57188012A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01219990A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-09-01 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Paper money processor |
| JPH02166591A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Glory Ltd | Circulating type bill processor |
| JP2010540005A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-12-24 | ツトム ナカダ, | Methods and devices for prevention and treatment of myopia and fatigue |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101874223B (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2012-07-04 | 日本电气株式会社 | Liquid crystal shutter glasses |
| JP5418591B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2014-02-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | LCD shutter glasses |
| WO2012103956A1 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Optiswiss Ag | Optical device for stereoscopy, stereoscopic spectacles and method for producing the optical device |
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 JP JP56072152A patent/JPS57188012A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01219990A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1989-09-01 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Paper money processor |
| JPH02166591A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Glory Ltd | Circulating type bill processor |
| JP2010540005A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-12-24 | ツトム ナカダ, | Methods and devices for prevention and treatment of myopia and fatigue |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57188012A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
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