JPS62405A - Method for cleaning environment of horticultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cleaning environment of horticultural greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62405A JPS62405A JP13847585A JP13847585A JPS62405A JP S62405 A JPS62405 A JP S62405A JP 13847585 A JP13847585 A JP 13847585A JP 13847585 A JP13847585 A JP 13847585A JP S62405 A JPS62405 A JP S62405A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- chlorine dioxide
- dioxide gas
- horticultural
- adsorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- YHOPXCAOTRUGLV-XAMCCFCMSA-N Ala-Ala-Asp-Asp Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YHOPXCAOTRUGLV-XAMCCFCMSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036228 toxication Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiirane Chemical compound C1CS1 VOVUARRWDCVURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
五亙分災
この発明は、ハウス内で栽培するイチゴやメロン、キュ
ウリ、ナス、花等の各種園芸作物の環境浄化方法に係り
、特に、ハウス内での作業者に対する薬害、いわゆるハ
ウス病等を確実に防止するとともに、園芸作物ハウス内
における有害細菌や有害真菌の発生の予防、有害虫の駆
除を可能にし作物ハウスの環境浄化方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an environmental purification method for various horticultural crops such as strawberries, melons, cucumbers, eggplants, and flowers grown in greenhouses, and particularly for cleaning the environment for workers in greenhouses. The present invention relates to an environmental purification method for crop greenhouses that reliably prevents chemical damage, so-called greenhouse disease, etc., and also enables the prevention of the occurrence of harmful bacteria and fungi in greenhouses, and the extermination of harmful insects.
従来技術
従来から、イチゴやメロン、キュウリ、ナス、花等の各
種園芸作物は、いわゆる園芸作物ハウス内で栽培されて
いる。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, various horticultural crops such as strawberries, melons, cucumbers, eggplants, and flowers have been cultivated in so-called horticultural crop greenhouses.
ところが、この園芸作物ハウス内の環境は、園芸作物に
とっても、また、そこで作業をする者にとっても、極め
て劣悪な状況である。すなわち、園芸作物ハウス内は、
病原菌や生類の棲息には最善の環境となっており、これ
らの駆除のために散布する農薬によって、通常、農家で
ハウス病と呼んでいる人体に対する薬害等も無視できな
い。However, the environment inside this gardening produce greenhouse is extremely poor for both the gardening produce and the people working there. In other words, inside the horticultural crop greenhouse,
It is the perfect environment for pathogens and organisms to live in, and the pesticides sprayed to exterminate these organisms can cause harm to humans, commonly referred to by farmers as house disease.
例えば、このような園芸作物に対する病原菌として、細
菌類は約２６０種、真菌類は約８，０００種もある。For example, there are approximately 260 types of bacteria and approximately 8,000 types of fungi that are pathogenic to garden crops.
そこで、園芸作物の栽培に際しては、種々の農薬類を使
用して有害細菌、有害真菌の発生の防止を図っている。Therefore, when cultivating horticultural crops, various pesticides are used to prevent the occurrence of harmful bacteria and fungi.
しかし、現在までのところ、必ずしも満足な効果は得ら
れていない、というのが現状である。However, to date, the current situation is that satisfactory effects have not necessarily been obtained.
具体的に言えば、代表的な園芸作物であるイチゴ、キュ
ウリ、ナス、メロン等は、細菌による病害、真菌による
病害等によって、その３０％以上また、最近、特に多く
目立っている傾向として。Specifically, representative horticultural crops such as strawberries, cucumbers, eggplants, and melons suffer from bacterial and fungal diseases that account for more than 30% of their production.
細菌によるベト病、真菌によるウドノコ病、ハイイロカ
ビ病等が、ハウスの園芸作物を著しく痛めつけており、
全国の園芸作物農家は、その対策に頭を痛めている。Bacterial downy mildew, fungal powdery mildew, gray mold, etc. are severely damaging garden crops grown in greenhouses.
Horticultural crop farmers across the country are struggling with countermeasures.
その上に、病害虫による被害も深刻で、昭和５５年頃、
南方方面から侵入してきたスリラプス虫０％以上も減収
させているのが現状である。In addition, damage caused by pests and diseases was serious, and around 1980,
The current situation is that the Thrilaps insects that have invaded from the south have reduced yields by more than 0%.
このように、園芸作物ハウス内の環境は極めて劣悪であ
り、ハウス病の発生を防止して１作業者に安全な作業環
境を提供すること、および園芸作膿
物の成長を促進して、その収穫を高めるとともに、いわ
ゆる商品価値の高い園芸作物が得られるように、病原菌
の殺滅をはかり、かつ有害虫を駆除することが急務であ
る。As described above, the environment inside horticultural produce greenhouses is extremely poor, and it is important to prevent the occurrence of greenhouse diseases and provide a safe working environment for each worker, as well as to promote the growth of horticultural produce. There is an urgent need to kill pathogenic bacteria and exterminate harmful insects in order to increase yields and obtain horticultural crops with high commercial value.
しかし、現在までのところ、このような難問を解決する
有効な方法がない、という問題があった。However, until now, there has been a problem in that there is no effective method to solve such difficult problems.
且−一佑
そこで、この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法では
、従来の園芸作物ハウスにおけるこのような不都合を解
決し、作業者に安全な作業環境を提供して、ハウス病に
かかる恐れをなくすとともに、園芸作物−ハウス内で発
生する有害細菌や有害真菌の発生の防止と、有害虫の駆
除を可能にする提供することを目的とする。Therefore, the environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse of the present invention solves these inconveniences in the conventional horticultural crop greenhouse, provides a safe working environment for workers, and reduces the risk of contracting greenhouse disease. In addition to eliminating harmful insects, the purpose is to prevent the occurrence of harmful bacteria and fungi that occur in garden crops and greenhouses, and to exterminate harmful insects.
且−一双
そのために、この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法
においては、安定化二酸化塩素ガスに着目し、ハウス内
に、安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着剤を配置するようにして
いる。For this purpose, in the environmental purification method for a horticultural produce greenhouse of the present invention, attention is paid to stabilized chlorine dioxide gas, and a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent is arranged in the greenhouse.
園芸作物農家の要請とに基き、細菌類、真菌類の完全殺
滅を図るとともに、病害虫の除去を目的として種々の試
験を行い、細菌、真菌を殺滅するとともに、スリラプス
虫を除去することに成功したものである。Based on the requests of horticultural crop farmers, we conducted various tests with the aim of completely killing bacteria and fungi, as well as removing pests, and decided to kill bacteria and fungi, as well as remove Thrilaps insects. It was a success.
次に、この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法につい
て、図面を参照しながら、その一実施例を詳細に説明す
る。Next, an embodiment of the environmental purification method for a horticultural produce greenhouse according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法を
実施するため一例を示す構成略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the structure for implementing the environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse of the present invention.
図面において、１は園芸作物ハウス、２は安定化二酸化
塩素ガス吸着剤を収納したアルミ箔製の収納体を示す。In the drawings, reference numeral 1 indicates a horticultural crop greenhouse, and reference numeral 2 indicates an aluminum foil storage body containing a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent.
次の第２図（１）と（２）は、この発明の園芸作物ハウ
スの環境浄化方法で使用するのに好適な安定化二酸化塩
素ガス吸着剤を収納したアルミ箔製の収納体の詳細な一
構成例を示す図で、図（１）は使用前の状態１図（２）
は使用時の状態を示す６図面において、３はアルミ箔製
の外箱、４は通気性の内袋、５は安定化二酸化塩素ガス
吸着粉末であり、また、線Ａ−Ａ〜線Ｄ−Ｄはアルミ箔
製の外箱３のカット部分を示す。The following Figures 2 (1) and (2) show details of an aluminum foil container housing a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent suitable for use in the environmental purification method for horticultural produce greenhouses of the present invention. This is a diagram showing an example of a configuration. Figure (1) is the state before use. Figure (2)
6 shows the state in use, 3 is an aluminum foil outer box, 4 is a breathable inner bag, 5 is stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder, and lines AA to D- D shows a cut portion of the outer box 3 made of aluminum foil.
この第１図と第２図（１）と（２）に示すように、この
発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法で使用するのは、
安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着粉末である。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (1) and (2), the following are used in the environmental purification method for horticultural crop greenhouses of this invention:
Stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder.
その設置方法は、極めて簡単で、第１図のように、園芸
作物ハウス１の容積４０Ｍに付き、２５ｇあてハウス天
井から吊り下げるだけでよい。The installation method is extremely simple, and as shown in FIG. 1, it is sufficient to apply 25 g to the volume of the horticultural produce greenhouse 1 of 40 M and hang it from the ceiling of the greenhouse.
安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着粉末５は、第２図（２）に示
すように、通気性の内袋４中に収納されており、この内
袋４は、アルミ箔製の外箱３で覆われて、安定化二酸化
塩素ガス吸着粉末５が非活性状態に保持されている。As shown in FIG. 2 (2), the stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder 5 is stored in a breathable inner bag 4, and this inner bag 4 is covered with an outer box 3 made of aluminum foil. Thus, the stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder 5 is maintained in an inactive state.
そこで、まず、アルミ箔製の外箱３の４隅を例えば線Ａ
−Ａ〜線Ｄ−Ｄでカットして空気の流通をはかり、活性
ガスがカット部分から放出されるようにしてから、ハリ
ガネ、ひも等の適当な固定手段で、園芸作物ハウス１の
天井より吊り下げる。Therefore, first, connect the four corners of the outer box 3 made of aluminum foil to the lines A, for example.
- Cut along line A to line D-D to ensure air circulation and allow active gas to be released from the cut part, then hang it from the ceiling of gardening produce house 1 using suitable fixing means such as wires or strings. Lower it.
この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法によれば、園
芸作物の成長促進には、全く薬害を与えることなく、し
かも、病原菌の殺滅と害虫の除去が行われ、同時に、そ
こで働く作業者にとっても。According to the environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse of this invention, the growth of horticultural crops is promoted without causing any chemical damage, and moreover, pathogens are killed and pests are removed, and at the same time, workers working there are Very.
極めて良好な環境を提供することができる。It can provide an extremely good environment.
このような目的を達成するために、この発明の発明者は
、種々の薬品や環境条件について試験を行った。その結
果、安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着粉末が全ての条件に合格
することを確認したものである。To achieve this objective, the inventor of the present invention conducted tests on various chemicals and environmental conditions. As a result, it was confirmed that the stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder passed all the conditions.
すなわち、安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着粉末は、安定化二
酸化塩素ガスが硅酸カルシウムに吸着されており、空気
中の水分と粉末中に混入されている活性剤との相互作用
により、徐々に活性ガスが放出され、空気より比重が重
いので降下する。In other words, in the stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder, stabilized chlorine dioxide gas is adsorbed on calcium silicate, and the active gas is gradually absorbed by the interaction between the moisture in the air and the activator mixed in the powder. is released and falls because it has a higher specific gravity than air.
放出された活性ガスは、細菌、真菌等と接触することに
よって細胞破壊をなし、抗性を持たせないという、極め
て理想的な滅菌活動をなすものである。The released active gas destroys cells when it comes into contact with bacteria, fungi, etc., and has no resistance, making it an extremely ideal sterilizing agent.
この安定化二酸化塩素ガスを吸着させている粉末の主成
分は、硅酸カルシウムであり、その他に解潮剤、二酸化
塩素前駆剤、活性剤、極く少量の不活性剤を含み、ｐＨ
は８．０〜８．４とする。The main component of the powder that adsorbs this stabilized chlorine dioxide gas is calcium silicate, and also contains a deliquescent agent, a chlorine dioxide precursor, an activator, and a very small amount of an inert agent.
shall be 8.0 to 8.4.
安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着粉末は、断続的に活性ガスを
放出し、ガス放出開始日より６ケ月間は有効に作用する
ように調合しておく。The stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorption powder is formulated in such a way that it releases active gas intermittently and remains effective for 6 months from the start date of gas release.
安定化二酸化塩素ガスの滅菌力は、塩素の２゜６倍以上
の効力を有している。その上に、人体に対する安全性は
高く、ＷＨＯ（世界保健機構）は安全性について、Ａ−
１にランクしている。また、米国の環境保−護庁、米国
農務省も、その安全性を確認して、指定使用許可番号を
水道水、食品添加等に付与している。The sterilizing power of stabilized chlorine dioxide gas is more than 2.6 times that of chlorine. Furthermore, it is highly safe for the human body, and the WHO (World Health Organization) has given it an A-
It ranks number 1. In addition, the US Environmental Protection Agency and the US Department of Agriculture have confirmed their safety and have given designated use permit numbers to tap water, food additives, etc.
この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法に使用する安
定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着剤は、Ａｂｓｏｒｂ −２４Ｆ
であり、製造メーカーのリオ・リングケミカル社の試験
によると、吸着剤５０ｇによって４０ポの空間内で、１
６時間の活性ガス濃度は０゜Ｏ１〜０．Ｏ２ｐｐｍであ
り、初期活動により殆んどの細菌等はこの時間内に殺滅
され、また、新たな細菌発生の酸化作用により誘発され
て、活性ガスが飛び出す方式となっている。The stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent used in the environmental purification method for horticultural crop greenhouses of this invention is Absorb-24F
According to a test conducted by the manufacturer Rio Ring Chemical Co., Ltd., 50 g of adsorbent can absorb 1
The active gas concentration for 6 hours was 0°O1~0. O2 ppm, most of the bacteria etc. are killed within this time due to the initial activity, and active gas is released due to the oxidation effect of new bacteria generation.
したがって、有効期間の６ケ月間は、終日園芸ハウス内
の環境浄化を行っていることになる。Therefore, during the six-month period of validity, the environment inside the gardening house will be purified all day long.
また、この安定化二酸化塩素ガスは、その室内の悪臭を
消す作用をも有しているので、園芸ハウス内の悪臭は消
臭され、好適な作業環境を提供することにもなる。In addition, this stabilized chlorine dioxide gas also has the effect of eliminating bad odors in the room, so the bad odors in the gardening house are eliminated and a suitable working environment is provided.
園芸作物ハウス内では、アンモニア、メルカプタン、硫
化エチレン、硫化水素等が悪臭の因となるものであるが
、ジスルフイルド結合により消臭されるものであるから
、脱臭より一層完全な消臭作用が達成される。In garden greenhouses, ammonia, mercaptan, ethylene sulfide, hydrogen sulfide, etc. are the causes of bad odors, but since they are deodorized by disulfide bonds, a more complete deodorizing effect can be achieved than deodorization. Ru.
その上に、園芸ハウスで特に現在問題となっているスリ
ラプス虫に対しても、極めて有効である。Furthermore, it is extremely effective against Thurilaps insects, which are currently a problem in garden greenhouses.
このスリラプス虫は、作物の葉、花弁に棲みつき、これ
らを退化させてしまうものである。ところが、スリラプ
ス虫の特性として、臭いに敏感なる習性があり、全くの
偶然のことであるが１人間は感知できない安定化二酸化
塩素活性ガスを忌避することを発見した。This Thrirapus insect lives in the leaves and petals of crops and causes them to degenerate. However, one of the characteristics of Thrirapus insects is that they are sensitive to odors, and by pure coincidence, it was discovered that they avoid stabilized chlorine dioxide active gas, which humans cannot detect.
スリラプス虫の場合、その生命循環が１５．４日、と早
い速度で世代交代をする極めて原始的な生類である。そ
のため、あらゆる殺虫剤は１時間の経過とともに有効性
を失くしてしまった。In the case of the Thrirapus insect, it is an extremely primitive creature that changes generations at a rapid rate, with a life cycle of 15.4 days. As a result, all insecticides lost their effectiveness after one hour.
しかし、安定化二酸化塩素活性ガスを配設することによ
り、その匂を忌避して、園芸ハウス内から外部へ逃走す
ることになるので、園芸作物に対する虫害が除去できる
。However, by providing stabilized chlorine dioxide active gas, the odor is avoided and escapes from inside the gardening house to the outside, so that insect damage to gardening crops can be eliminated.
このように、安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着剤を配置して、
安定化二酸化塩素活性ガスをハウス内に放出させること
によって、ハウス内の細菌・真菌殺滅、スリラプス虫の
除去が可能となり、しかも、安定化二酸化塩素ガスは１
人体に対して極めて安全であるから、ハウス病等が発生
する恐れも解消される。In this way, by arranging the stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent,
By releasing stabilized chlorine dioxide active gas into the greenhouse, it is possible to kill bacteria and fungi in the greenhouse and remove Thrilapse insects.Moreover, stabilized chlorine dioxide gas
Since it is extremely safe for the human body, there is no fear of House disease or the like occurring.
スー施−釘
この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法の試験は、香
川県の西部農協によるイチゴハウス、香川県の大川農協
によるイチゴハウス、高知県の安芸農協によるナスハウ
ス、高知県の秋山園芸連によるキュウリハウス、ナスハ
ウス、メロンハウス等の計１６ハウス、坪数８，４００
坪の園芸ハウスに対して行った。The environmental purification method for gardening produce greenhouses of this invention was tested in a strawberry house by Seibu Agricultural Cooperative in Kagawa Prefecture, a strawberry house by Okawa Agricultural Cooperative in Kagawa Prefecture, an eggplant house by Aki Agricultural Cooperative in Kochi Prefecture, and an Akiyama Gardening Federation in Kochi Prefecture. Total of 16 houses including cucumber house, eggplant house, melon house, etc., 8,400 square meters
I went to Tsubo's gardening house.
そして、６〜７ケ月にわたる細菌・真菌殺滅試験、スリ
ラプス虫除去試験の結果、園芸作物・を全での病虫害か
ら守ることに成功したものである。As a result of 6 to 7 months of tests to kill bacteria and fungi and to remove Thylapus insects, the product was successful in protecting all garden crops from pests and diseases.
その設置方法は、すでに説明したように、先の第２図（
２）に示したアルミ箔製の外箱３の４隅を、線Ａ−Ａ〜
線ｏ−ｐ：カットして空気の流通をはかり、そのカット
部分から、活性ガスが放出されるようにする。As already explained, the installation method is as shown in Figure 2 (
The four corners of the aluminum foil outer box 3 shown in 2) are connected to lines A-A~
Line op: Cut to allow air circulation, and allow active gas to be released from the cut portion.
そして、第１図のように、園芸作物ハウス１の４０ｒｎ
’に付き２５ｇあて、ハウス天井から吊り下げるだけで
よい。なお、吊り下げる方法としては。Then, as shown in Figure 1, 40rn of horticultural crop house 1
All you have to do is put 25g on each bag and hang it from the ceiling of the house. Also, how to hang it.
ハリガネ、ひも等の適当な固定手段を用いる。Use appropriate fixing means such as wires or string.
以上に詳細に説明したとおり、この発明の園芸作物ハウ
スの環境浄化方法では、安定化二酸化塩素ガスに着目し
、ハウス内に、安定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着剤を配置する
ようにしている。As explained in detail above, in the environmental purification method for a horticultural produce greenhouse of the present invention, attention is paid to stabilized chlorine dioxide gas, and a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent is arranged in the greenhouse.
肱−一来
したがって、この発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法
によれば、園芸作物ハウス内における有害細菌や有害真
菌の発生が確実に防止されるとともに、有害虫の駆除が
可能となり、イチビやメロそこで作業する者にとっても
、薬害等のない良好な環境が確保される、という極めて
優れた効果が得られる。Therefore, according to the environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse of the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of harmful bacteria and fungi in the horticultural crop greenhouse, and it is also possible to exterminate harmful insects. For those working there, a good environment free from chemical damage is ensured, which is an extremely excellent effect.
災土皿はこの発明の園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法を実
施するため一例を示す構成略図、第２図ｍはこの発明の
園芸作物ハウスの環境浄化方法で使用するのに好適な安
定化二酸化塩素ガス吸着剤を収納したアルミ箔製の収納
体の詳細な一構成例を示す図で、図（１）は使用前の状
態１図（２）は使用時の状態を示す。
図面において、１は園芸作物ハウス、２は安定化二酸化
塩素ガス吸着剤を収納したアルミ箔製の収納体、３はア
ルミ箔製の外箱、４は通気性の内袋、５は安定化二酸化
塩素ガス吸着粉末を示す。The disaster soil plate is a schematic diagram showing an example of the structure for carrying out the environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse of this invention, and FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration example of an aluminum foil storage body containing a gas adsorbent. FIG. (1) shows the state before use, and FIG. (2) shows the state during use. In the drawing, 1 is a horticultural crop greenhouse, 2 is an aluminum foil container containing a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent, 3 is an aluminum foil outer box, 4 is a breathable inner bag, and 5 is a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent. Shows chlorine gas adsorption powder.
Claims (1)
吸着剤を配置することを特徴とする園芸作物ハウスの環
境浄化方法。An environmental purification method for a horticultural crop greenhouse, which comprises arranging a stabilized chlorine dioxide gas adsorbent in the greenhouse for cultivating horticultural crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13847585A JPS62405A (en) | 1985-06-25 | 1985-06-25 | Method for cleaning environment of horticultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13847585A JPS62405A (en) | 1985-06-25 | 1985-06-25 | Method for cleaning environment of horticultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62405A true JPS62405A (en) | 1987-01-06 |
Family
ID=15222931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13847585A Pending JPS62405A (en) | 1985-06-25 | 1985-06-25 | Method for cleaning environment of horticultural greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62405A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4832079A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-04-27 | ||
| JPS5913603A (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-24 | Nasa:Kk | Composition of chlorine and/or chlorine dioxide generating agent |
| JPS6058904A (en) * | 1983-09-11 | 1985-04-05 | Mitsuru Tsuchikura | Disinfecting, sterilizing aqueous solution useful for agriculture and horticulture |
-
1985
- 1985-06-25 JP JP13847585A patent/JPS62405A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4832079A (en) * | 1971-08-26 | 1973-04-27 | ||
| JPS5913603A (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-24 | Nasa:Kk | Composition of chlorine and/or chlorine dioxide generating agent |
| JPS6058904A (en) * | 1983-09-11 | 1985-04-05 | Mitsuru Tsuchikura | Disinfecting, sterilizing aqueous solution useful for agriculture and horticulture |
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