JPS628200B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS628200B2
JPS628200B2 JP57093202A JP9320282A JPS628200B2 JP S628200 B2 JPS628200 B2 JP S628200B2 JP 57093202 A JP57093202 A JP 57093202A JP 9320282 A JP9320282 A JP 9320282A JP S628200 B2 JPS628200 B2 JP S628200B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
outer frame
air
drying drum
drum
heated air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57093202A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58212495A (en
Inventor
Hajime Seki
Shinichi Kaji
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP57093202A priority Critical patent/JPS58212495A/en
Publication of JPS58212495A publication Critical patent/JPS58212495A/en
Publication of JPS628200B2 publication Critical patent/JPS628200B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は衣類乾燥機に係り、特に、外枠容器内
に、含湿衣類を収納して回転する乾燥用ドラム
と、発熱体と、送風装置とを備え、外気を加熱空
気として前記乾燥用ドラムに送入して衣類を乾燥
させる衣類乾燥機に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a clothes dryer, and more particularly, the present invention includes a drying drum that stores moist clothes and rotates in an outer frame container, a heating element, and an air blower to blow outside air. The present invention relates to a clothes dryer that dries clothes by feeding heated air into the drying drum.

従来のこの種の衣類乾燥機においては、外枠容
器内で、先ず発熱体により外気を加熱して加熱空
気を作り、この加熱空気を送風装置により乾燥用
ドラムに送入し、乾燥用ドラムに収納した含湿衣
類を乾燥し、乾燥操作後の含術空気を外枠容器外
に排出するようになつている。従つて、発熱体に
より加熱された空気によつて外枠容器内全体の内
部圧力が高まり、加熱空気の洩れが生じ、これが
熱量の洩れとなり熱損失が大きく、しかも、加熱
空気の洩れを防止するためにパツキング材を用い
るなどの構造になつているため、外枠容器の薄形
化が困難であるという欠点を有していた。
In conventional clothes dryers of this kind, outside air is first heated by a heating element in the outer frame container to create heated air, and this heated air is sent to the drying drum by a blower device. The stored moisture-containing clothing is dried, and the air after the drying operation is discharged to the outside of the outer frame container. Therefore, the internal pressure of the entire outer frame container increases due to the air heated by the heating element, causing a leakage of the heated air, resulting in a leakage of heat and a large heat loss.Moreover, it is necessary to prevent the leakage of the heated air. Since the structure uses a packing material for the purpose, it has the disadvantage that it is difficult to make the outer frame container thinner.

本発明の目的は、上記欠点を除去し、熱効率が
良く、しかも、外枠容器の薄形化を可能にした衣
類乾燥機を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer that eliminates the above drawbacks, has good thermal efficiency, and allows the outer frame container to be made thinner.

本発明は、前面に入口ドアを有する外枠容器内
に、含湿衣類を収納して回転する乾燥用ドラム
と、発熱体と、送風装置とを備え、前記外枠容器
外から吸引した外気を、加熱空気として前記乾燥
用ドラムに送入し衣類を乾燥後含湿空気をフイル
ターを介して前記外枠容器外に排出する衣類乾燥
機において、前記発熱体を前記乾燥用ドラムの加
熱空気送入孔に近接して設置し、前記送風装置に
より吸引した外気を前記発熱体に接触させて加熱
空気とし直ちに前記乾燥用ドラム内に送入する構
造としたことを特徴とするものである。
The present invention includes an outer frame container having an entrance door on the front side, a drying drum that stores moist clothing and rotates, a heating element, and an air blower, and which blows outside air sucked from outside the outer frame container. , in a clothes dryer in which heated air is sent to the drying drum and after drying the clothes, the moist air is discharged to the outside of the outer frame container through a filter, the heating element is fed into the drying drum by the heated air. The apparatus is characterized in that it is installed close to the hole, and the outside air sucked by the blower is brought into contact with the heating element to be converted into heated air and immediately sent into the drying drum.

この構造においては、前記発熱体により加熱生
成される加熱空気を要部以外に洩らすことなく乾
燥用ドラムに送入されるようになつていて、しか
も、前記乾燥用ドラムの前部軸受に、冷却用空気
を吹付けて前部軸受部が過熱するのを防止する構
造を備えている。
In this structure, heated air generated by heating by the heating element is sent to the drying drum without leaking outside the main part, and furthermore, the front bearing of the drying drum is provided with cooling air. The front bearing is equipped with a structure that prevents the front bearing from overheating by blowing air.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。第1図は本発明の一実施例の衣類乾燥機の
側断面図、第2図は同じく後部パネルおよび乾燥
用ドラムを外した状態の裏面図、第3図は前部軸
受部の詳細図、第4図は発熱体端子の固定状態を
示しaは正面図、bは側面図である。これらの図
において、1は前カバー、2は入口ドア、3は乾
燥用ドラム、4はドアボート、5は乾燥用ドラム
3の加熱空気送入孔、6はドラムカバー、7は乾
燥用ドラム3の回転を支持する前部軸受、8は発
熱体のシーズヒータ、9は加熱用空気の導入間
隙、10は乾燥操作用タイマー、12はテンシヨ
ンプーリ、13はプーリ、14は送風装置の送風
フアン、15はベルト、16は含湿空気の排出
部、17は外枠ベース、18は外枠、19はフイ
ルター、20は乾燥用ドラム3の軸体で、21は
その後部軸受、23は駆動用の電動機、24はリ
アビーム、25は後部パネル、26は吸気口、2
7は排気口、30はヒータ支持体、31はヒータ
端子部で、32はその固定金具、33は弾性支持
部、34は冷却用空気の吹付孔、35はドラムカ
バー6の切り欠き部、36は外枠容器内空間であ
る。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a back view with the rear panel and drying drum removed, and FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the front bearing section. FIG. 4 shows the fixed state of the heating element terminal, and a is a front view and b is a side view. In these figures, 1 is the front cover, 2 is the entrance door, 3 is the drying drum, 4 is the door boat, 5 is the heated air inlet hole of the drying drum 3, 6 is the drum cover, and 7 is the drying drum 3. A front bearing that supports rotation, 8 a sheathed heater as a heating element, 9 an introduction gap for heating air, 10 a timer for drying operation, 12 a tension pulley, 13 a pulley, 14 a blower fan of an air blower, 15 is a belt, 16 is a humid air discharge part, 17 is an outer frame base, 18 is an outer frame, 19 is a filter, 20 is a shaft of the drying drum 3, 21 is a rear bearing thereof, and 23 is a drive shaft. Electric motor, 24 is the rear beam, 25 is the rear panel, 26 is the intake port, 2
7 is an exhaust port, 30 is a heater support, 31 is a heater terminal, 32 is its fixing metal fitting, 33 is an elastic support, 34 is a cooling air blowing hole, 35 is a notch in the drum cover 6, 36 is the space inside the outer frame container.

すなわち、前カバー1、外枠ベース17、外枠
18および後部パネル25によつて密閉的に形成
された外枠容器の前カバー1に、含湿衣類の投入
用の入口ドア2が開閉自在に設けられた前記外枠
容器内に、入口ドア2から投入された含湿衣類を
収納し、後部の軸体20を後部軸受21に軸支し
前部を前部軸受7により支持して、電動機23に
よりプーリ13、テンシヨンプーリ12、ベルト
15を介して回転する乾燥用ドラム3と、発熱体
のシーズヒータ8と、電動機23に直結された送
風フアン14を有する送風装置とを備え、外枠容
器外から吸気口26を経て吸引した外気をシーズ
ヒータ8に接触させて加熱し加熱空気として乾燥
用ドラム3に送入し、乾燥用ドラム3内に収納さ
れている含湿衣類を乾燥させながら吸湿した含湿
空気を、フイルタ19を介し排出部16を経て排
気口27から外枠容器外に排出する衣類乾燥機で
あつて、特に、シーズヒータ8を乾燥用ドラム3
の加熱空気送入孔5近接して設けられた一体成形
になるドラムカバー6に設置してある。
That is, the front cover 1 of the outer frame container, which is airtightly formed by the front cover 1, the outer frame base 17, the outer frame 18, and the rear panel 25, has an entrance door 2 for loading moist clothing that can be opened and closed. Moisture-containing clothing put in through the entrance door 2 is stored in the provided outer frame container, and the rear shaft 20 is supported by a rear bearing 21 and the front part is supported by a front bearing 7. 23, a drying drum 3 that rotates via a pulley 13, a tension pulley 12, and a belt 15, a sheathed heater 8 as a heating element, and a blower device having a blower fan 14 directly connected to an electric motor 23. The outside air sucked in from outside the container through the intake port 26 is brought into contact with the sheathed heater 8 and heated, and then sent as heated air to the drying drum 3, while drying the moisture-containing clothes stored in the drying drum 3. This is a clothes dryer that discharges the moisture-absorbed air through a filter 19, a discharge part 16, and an exhaust port 27 to the outside of the outer frame container.
The drum cover 6 is integrally formed and is provided adjacent to the heated air inlet hole 5.

そして、送風装置の送風フアン14により吸引
した外気を導入間隙9から送入したシーズヒータ
8により加熱し、熱膨張させることにより加圧状
態の加熱空気として直ちに加熱空気送入孔5から
乾燥用ドラム3内に送入する。この場合の加熱空
気は、ドラムカバー6が一体成形されているため
加熱空気の洩れを生じることがなく、従つて、熱
効率よく含湿衣類を乾燥させることができる。
Then, the outside air sucked by the blower fan 14 of the blower is heated by the sheathed heater 8 introduced from the introduction gap 9, and thermally expanded to produce pressurized heated air immediately from the heated air inlet 5 to the drying drum. Send within 3 days. In this case, the heated air does not leak because the drum cover 6 is integrally molded, and therefore, the moist clothing can be dried with thermal efficiency.

なおこの構造は、乾燥用ドラム3の前部軸受7
が過熱するのを防止するようになつている。
Note that this structure is based on the front bearing 7 of the drying drum 3.
is designed to prevent it from overheating.

すなわち、第3図に示したように、前部軸受7
に近いドラムカバー6の上部に、冷却用空気の吹
付孔34を複数個設け、送風フアン14により吸
引した外気を外枠容器内空間36を通して矢印B
に示すように吹付孔34から前部軸受7に吹付け
ることにより、前部軸受7が過熱されるのを防止
してその耐用期間を延長させることができる。矢
印Aは加熱空気用に供給される吸引外気の流入方
向を示している。
That is, as shown in FIG.
A plurality of cooling air blowing holes 34 are provided in the upper part of the drum cover 6 near the drum cover 6, and the outside air sucked in by the blower fan 14 is passed through the outer frame container inner space 36 in the direction of arrow B.
By spraying the front bearing 7 from the spray hole 34 as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to prevent the front bearing 7 from being overheated and extend its service life. Arrow A indicates the direction of inflow of suction outside air supplied for heating air.

なお、シーズヒータ8は、ヒータ支持体30に
より本体部を支持し、ヒータ端子部31を固定金
具32により支持し、それぞれ、ねじを用いて着
脱自在にドラムカバー6に設置されているので、
交換操作を容易に行うことができる。
The sheathed heater 8 has a main body supported by a heater support 30, a heater terminal 31 supported by a fixing metal fitting 32, and each is detachably installed on the drum cover 6 using screws.
Replacement operations can be easily performed.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、発熱体
を乾燥用ドラムの加熱空気送入孔に近接して設置
し、生成された加熱空気を洩らすことなく直ちに
乾燥ドラムに送入できるので熱効率が良く、しか
も、従来のように外枠容器から加熱空気が洩れる
のを防止するためにパツキング材を用いるなどの
必要がないため構造が簡素になり、外枠容器を薄
形になし得るという実用的効果を奏することがで
きる。軸受が冷却されるので、軸受の過熱を防止
できる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the heating element is installed close to the heated air inlet of the drying drum, and the generated heated air can be immediately fed into the drying drum without leaking, thereby improving thermal efficiency. In addition, there is no need to use packing material to prevent heated air from leaking from the outer frame container as in the past, which simplifies the structure and makes it possible to make the outer frame thinner. It can be effective. Since the bearing is cooled, overheating of the bearing can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の衣類乾燥機の側断
面図、第2図は同じく後部パネルおよび乾燥用ド
ラムを外した状態の裏面図、第3図は前部軸受部
の詳細図、第4図は発熱体端子の固定状態を示し
aは正面図、bは側面図である。 1…前カバー、2…入口ドア、3…乾燥用ドラ
ム、5…加熱空気送入孔、6…ドラムカバー、7
…前部軸受、8…シーズヒータ、14…送風フア
ン、17…外枠ベース、18…外枠、23…後部
軸受、34…吹付孔。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a back view with the rear panel and drying drum removed, and FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the front bearing section. FIG. 4 shows the fixed state of the heating element terminal, and a is a front view and b is a side view. 1...Front cover, 2...Entrance door, 3...Drying drum, 5...Heated air inlet hole, 6...Drum cover, 7
...front bearing, 8...sheathed heater, 14...blow fan, 17...outer frame base, 18...outer frame, 23...rear bearing, 34...blow hole.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 前面に入口ドアを有する外枠容器と、この外
枠容器内に、含湿衣類を収納して回転する乾燥用
ドラムと、発熱体と、送風装置とを備え、前記外
枠容器外から吸引した外気を、加熱空気として前
記乾燥用ドラムに送入し、衣類を乾燥した後、そ
の加熱空気をフイルターを介して前記外枠空器外
に排出するものにおいて、 前記発熱体を前記乾燥用ドラムの加熱空気送入
孔に近接して設置し、前記送風装置により吸引し
た外気を前記発熱体に接触させて加熱空気とし直
ちに前記乾燥ドラム内に送入し、ドラムカバーに
は、ドラムの前部軸受に、送風装置より吸引した
外気を吹き付ける冷却用空気の吹付孔を設けたこ
とを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An outer frame container having an entrance door on the front surface, a drying drum that stores moist clothing and rotates within the outer frame container, a heating element, and an air blower, The outside air sucked from outside the outer frame container is sent to the drying drum as heated air, and after drying the clothes, the heated air is discharged outside the outer frame container through a filter, A body is installed close to the heated air inlet hole of the drying drum, and the outside air sucked by the blower is brought into contact with the heating element and turned into heated air, which is immediately introduced into the drying drum and placed on the drum cover. A clothes dryer characterized in that the front bearing of the drum is provided with a cooling air blowing hole for blowing outside air sucked in from a blower.
JP57093202A 1982-06-02 1982-06-02 clothes dryer Granted JPS58212495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093202A JPS58212495A (en) 1982-06-02 1982-06-02 clothes dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57093202A JPS58212495A (en) 1982-06-02 1982-06-02 clothes dryer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58212495A JPS58212495A (en) 1983-12-10
JPS628200B2 true JPS628200B2 (en) 1987-02-21

Family

ID=14075981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57093202A Granted JPS58212495A (en) 1982-06-02 1982-06-02 clothes dryer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58212495A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63242795A (en) * 1986-03-27 1988-10-07 ワルトシラ− メリテオリス−ス オイ Propeller device with shroud

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55160592A (en) * 1979-05-30 1980-12-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Clothing dryer
JPS5737499A (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-03-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Drier for clothing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63242795A (en) * 1986-03-27 1988-10-07 ワルトシラ− メリテオリス−ス オイ Propeller device with shroud

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58212495A (en) 1983-12-10

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