JPS632423Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS632423Y2
JPS632423Y2 JP1981167864U JP16786481U JPS632423Y2 JP S632423 Y2 JPS632423 Y2 JP S632423Y2 JP 1981167864 U JP1981167864 U JP 1981167864U JP 16786481 U JP16786481 U JP 16786481U JP S632423 Y2 JPS632423 Y2 JP S632423Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foamed glass
glass plate
aluminum oxide
type aluminum
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1981167864U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5872132U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP16786481U priority Critical patent/JPS5872132U/en
Publication of JPS5872132U publication Critical patent/JPS5872132U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS632423Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS632423Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は発泡ガラス板の機械的強度を向上せし
めることを目的とするものである。 発泡ガラス板は建築物等の断熱材として広く用
いられている。この発泡ガラス板は、発泡成形し
たブロツクを所要の寸法形状に切削加工すること
により得られる。このようにして得られた発泡ガ
ラス板の表面は無数の泡からなり、実質的密度が
低いために強度も小さい。また、加工時に発泡ガ
ラスの表面には微細な切欠けが生じ、この切欠け
からの亀裂伝播が発泡ガラス板の破壊を助長し強
度を小さくしている。 そこで本考案は発泡ガラスの機械的強度を向止
せしめることを目的とするもので、発泡ガラス板
をρ型酸化アルミニウムの水和化物で被覆するこ
とを特徴とするものである。 被覆材としてのρ型酸化アルミニウムの水和化
物は、経年劣化がなく、発泡ガラスに馴じみやす
く、剛性にすぐれ、かく固化時に収縮変形がな
く、発泡ガラスの強度を大きく向上せしめる。 被覆材としてのρ型酸化アルミニウムの水和化
物は、ρ型酸化アルミニウム(ρ−Al2O3)の水
和により形成するもので、ベーマイト型水酸化物
を生成せしめるものである。この水和物はρ型酸
化アルミニウム粉末に適量の水を加えた後、湿潤
雰囲気で室温から80℃程度までの温度に維持した
ときに生じるもので非常に細かい板状晶である。
このゲルは板状晶が充分に発達した時点で、平方
センチ当り数百キログラムの圧縮強度を持つよう
になる。ちなみに発泡ガラスの圧縮強度は約10
Kg/cm2である。 また、固化はゲルからの板状晶の発達により生
じるものであるため、この間の寸法変化は殆んど
0である。従つて固化収縮に原因する界面剥離が
生じることはない。しかも上記のように高強度で
あるため塗布量は少なくてよく、価格的にみても
充分である。またρ型酸化アルミニウムの水和化
物被覆層は非透水性であるため、耐候性、特に耐
凍結性を著しく向上させることができる。 なおρ−Al2O3と水の割合は、60〜50重量%の
ρ−Al2O3、残部を水とすることが望ましい。水
分が過少となると、混練および塗布が因難とな
り、また水が過多となると流動性が大となり、所
定厚さの被覆層の形成が因難となる。 以下、本考案の実施例について説明する。 市販のρ型酸化アルミニウム(ρ−Al2O3)粉
末に水道水を40〜50重量%加え混練する。この
時、酸化アルミニウムの水和反応のため発熱があ
るが使用上何等支障はない。 混練して得られたスリツプを、30×50×150mm
に切削加工した発泡ガラス板(嵩密度:0.20,平
均泡径1φ)に370〜720g/cm2となるように塗布し
た。 一つの発泡ガラス板(被覆材組成:Al2O3
45w/oH2O、塗布量:600g/cm2)を室内に6ケ
月間置いた後に接着面に対し垂直に試料を切断
し、接着状態を調べた。結果は界面に剥離は全く
認められず、接着状態は良好であつてρ型酸化ア
ルミニウムが接着剤としても優れた効果を有する
ことを示した。第1図はρ型酸化アルミニウムの
水和化物被覆を施した発泡ガラス板の断面をモデ
ル的に示すもので、1は発泡ガラス板、2は発泡
ガラス板表面の切欠け部、3は被覆層、4は気泡
である。 一方、別の発泡ガラス板(被覆材組成および塗
布量は上記と同じ)を充分に水中浸漬した後、−
20℃の恒温器内に15時間以上置き、凍結させた。
その後試料を器内から室内(25℃)に取り出し、
水道水をかけて解凍した。この操作をくり返し、
吸水率の変化を調べた、結果を第2図に示す。 同図に見られるように、凍結融解試験前(回数
0)の吸水率を0とすると、凍結融解10回くり返
【表】
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the mechanical strength of a foamed glass plate. Foamed glass sheets are widely used as insulation materials for buildings, etc. This foamed glass plate is obtained by cutting a foamed block into a desired size and shape. The surface of the foamed glass plate thus obtained is made up of numerous bubbles, and has a substantially low density and therefore low strength. Further, fine notches are formed on the surface of the foamed glass during processing, and crack propagation from these notches promotes destruction of the foamed glass plate and reduces its strength. Therefore, the present invention aims to reduce the mechanical strength of foamed glass, and is characterized by coating a foamed glass plate with a hydrated product of ρ-type aluminum oxide. The hydrated product of ρ-type aluminum oxide used as a coating material does not deteriorate over time, easily adapts to the foamed glass, has excellent rigidity, and does not undergo shrinkage deformation during solidification, greatly improving the strength of the foamed glass. The hydrated product of ρ-type aluminum oxide as a coating material is formed by hydration of ρ-type aluminum oxide (ρ-Al 2 O 3 ), and produces boehmite-type hydroxide. This hydrate is formed when a suitable amount of water is added to ρ-type aluminum oxide powder and then maintained at a temperature from room temperature to approximately 80°C in a humid atmosphere, and is a very fine plate-like crystal.
Once the platelets are fully developed, this gel will have a compressive strength of several hundred kilograms per square centimeter. By the way, the compressive strength of foam glass is about 10
Kg/ cm2 . Further, since solidification occurs due to the development of plate crystals from the gel, the dimensional change during this period is almost zero. Therefore, interfacial peeling due to solidification shrinkage does not occur. Moreover, as mentioned above, since it has high strength, the amount of coating is small, and it is sufficient from a cost standpoint. Furthermore, since the ρ-type aluminum oxide hydrate coating layer is water-impermeable, weather resistance, particularly freezing resistance, can be significantly improved. Note that the ratio of ρ-Al 2 O 3 to water is preferably 60 to 50% by weight of ρ-Al 2 O 3 and the remainder is water. Too little water will make kneading and coating difficult, while too much water will result in increased fluidity, making it difficult to form a coating layer of a predetermined thickness. Examples of the present invention will be described below. 40 to 50% by weight of tap water is added to commercially available ρ-type aluminum oxide (ρ-Al 2 O 3 ) powder and kneaded. At this time, heat is generated due to the hydration reaction of aluminum oxide, but this does not pose any problem in use. The slip obtained by kneading is 30×50×150mm.
It was applied to a foamed glass plate (bulk density: 0.20, average bubble diameter 1φ) that had been cut to give a weight of 370 to 720 g/cm 2 . One foamed glass plate (covering material composition: Al 2 O 3 +
45w/oH 2 O, application amount: 600g/cm 2 ) was placed indoors for 6 months, and then the sample was cut perpendicular to the adhesive surface to examine the adhesive state. The results showed that no peeling was observed at the interface, the adhesion was good, and ρ-type aluminum oxide had excellent effects as an adhesive. Figure 1 shows a model cross-section of a foamed glass plate coated with ρ-type aluminum oxide hydrate, where 1 is the foamed glass plate, 2 is the notch on the surface of the foamed glass plate, and 3 is the coating layer. , 4 are bubbles. On the other hand, after thoroughly immersing another foamed glass plate (coating material composition and coating amount are the same as above) in water, -
It was placed in a thermostat at 20°C for 15 hours or more to freeze.
After that, the sample was taken out from the chamber into the room (25℃),
I thawed it by pouring tap water on it. Repeat this operation,
Figure 2 shows the results of examining changes in water absorption. As seen in the figure, if the water absorption rate before the freeze-thaw test (number of times 0) is 0, the freeze-thaw test is repeated 10 times [Table]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は発泡ガラス板被覆部の断面図、第2図
は本考案に関する実験結果を示す図である。 1……発泡ガラス板、2……被覆層。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a foamed glass plate covering part, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing experimental results regarding the present invention. 1... Foamed glass plate, 2... Covering layer.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 所定形状に切削加工したた発泡ガラス板の表面
に、ρ型酸化アルミニウムの水和化物を被覆して
なる発泡ガラス板。
A foamed glass plate made by coating the surface of a foamed glass plate cut into a predetermined shape with a hydrated product of ρ-type aluminum oxide.
JP16786481U 1981-11-11 1981-11-11 foam glass plate Granted JPS5872132U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16786481U JPS5872132U (en) 1981-11-11 1981-11-11 foam glass plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16786481U JPS5872132U (en) 1981-11-11 1981-11-11 foam glass plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5872132U JPS5872132U (en) 1983-05-16
JPS632423Y2 true JPS632423Y2 (en) 1988-01-21

Family

ID=29959931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16786481U Granted JPS5872132U (en) 1981-11-11 1981-11-11 foam glass plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5872132U (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60176932A (en) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-11 Inax Corp Glazed inorganic expansion molded article and production thereof
JPS6458541A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-06 Central Glass Co Ltd Decorative vitreous porous body and its preparation
JP6955190B2 (en) * 2017-01-11 2021-10-27 日本電気硝子株式会社 Glass member and its manufacturing method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5246674B2 (en) * 1972-07-10 1977-11-26
JPS5441916A (en) * 1977-07-19 1979-04-03 Ina Seito Kk Method of making cement product having good mechanical strength

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5872132U (en) 1983-05-16

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