JPS63301239A - Production of fermented foam - Google Patents

Production of fermented foam

Info

Publication number
JPS63301239A
JPS63301239A JP62136239A JP13623987A JPS63301239A JP S63301239 A JPS63301239 A JP S63301239A JP 62136239 A JP62136239 A JP 62136239A JP 13623987 A JP13623987 A JP 13623987A JP S63301239 A JPS63301239 A JP S63301239A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
citric acid
foam
polyol
carbonate
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62136239A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sadao Kumasaka
貞男 熊坂
Osamu Fujii
修 藤井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Human Industry Corp
Original Assignee
Human Industry Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Human Industry Corp filed Critical Human Industry Corp
Priority to JP62136239A priority Critical patent/JPS63301239A/en
Publication of JPS63301239A publication Critical patent/JPS63301239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title foam which can give wrapping and packaging materials for perishable foods, which can retain air permeability and can prevent putrefaction for a long time, by mixing a specified polyurethane foam material with citric acid (compound) and a carbonate and foaming the mixture. CONSTITUTION:A polyurethane foam material (A) comprising a polyol (a) which is preferably a polyether polyol or an ethylene oxide content >=60%, an organic isocyanate (b), a blowing agent (c), an amine catalyst and a tin catalyst (d), a silicone oil (e) and, optionally, a colorant, a filler, etc. (f) is mixed with citric acid (compound) (B) and a carbonate (C) (e.g., NaHCO3) in a mixing ratio of B to C of 1:0.5-2.0, and the mixture is foamed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は醗酵生成フオームの製造方法に関し、特に生鮮
野菜、果物、鮮魚等の梱包材、パック材に用いられるも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermentation foam, which is particularly used for packaging materials for fresh vegetables, fruits, fresh fish, etc.

[従来の技術と問題点] 従来より、梱包材、緩衝材としての目的でウレタンフオ
ーム、ポリエチレンフオームなどの各種発泡体が多量に
に使用されているが、これらは鮮度を維持するものでは
ない。一方、鮮度維持の目的としては、ポリエチレンフ
ィルムや塩化ビニリデンフィルムなどのフィルムが使用
されている。
[Prior Art and Problems] Conventionally, various foams such as urethane foam and polyethylene foam have been used in large quantities as packaging materials and cushioning materials, but these do not maintain freshness. On the other hand, for the purpose of maintaining freshness, films such as polyethylene film and vinylidene chloride film are used.

しかし、これらは、大気を遮断することにより極短期間
(1〜2日程度)鮮度が保持されるだけで、腐敗は一定
時間より極度に進行する。
However, these products only maintain their freshness for a very short period of time (about 1 to 2 days) by blocking the atmosphere, and spoilage progresses to an extreme degree over a certain period of time.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、生体反応に
必要な大気を徹底して遮断することなく、一定の通気性
を保持しつつ、長時間腐敗を抑制し得る醗酵生成フオー
ムの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a method for producing a fermentation foam that can suppress spoilage for a long time while maintaining a certain level of air permeability without completely blocking the atmosphere necessary for biological reactions. The purpose is to provide

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、ポリオール100重量部に対してクエン酸又
はクエン酸化合物の一種以上及び炭酸塩の一種以上を添
加し、アミン触媒、錫触媒1発泡剤、シリコーン油、有
機イソシアネート、必要に応じて着色材、充填剤等のポ
リウレタン発泡原料を適宜組合わせて撹拌混合し発泡さ
せることを要旨とする。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention involves adding citric acid or one or more citric acid compounds and one or more carbonates to 100 parts by weight of polyol, and adding an amine catalyst, a tin catalyst, a blowing agent, and a silicone catalyst. The gist of the process is to appropriately combine polyurethane foaming raw materials such as oil, organic isocyanate, colorant, filler, etc. as necessary, stir and mix, and foam.

本発明に係るクエン酸としては、C6H807を用いる
。また、クエン酸化合物としては、クエン酸カルシウム
、クエン酸アンモニウム、クエン酸カリウム、クエン酸
ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
C6H807 is used as the citric acid according to the present invention. Further, examples of the citric acid compound include calcium citrate, ammonium citrate, potassium citrate, and sodium citrate.

これらのクエン酸又はクエン酸化合物は、結晶体のため
ボールミルなどで微粉砕して使用しても良いし、発泡剤
としての水に予め溶解して使用しても良い。
Since these citric acids or citric acid compounds are crystalline, they may be used after being finely pulverized using a ball mill or the like, or they may be used after being previously dissolved in water as a foaming agent.

本発明に係る炭酸塩としては、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸
水素アンモニウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム。
Carbonates according to the present invention include ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, and sodium hydrogen carbonate.

炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、重炭酸水素ントリ
ウムなどが挙げられる。
Examples include magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and thorium bicarbonate.

本発明において、炭酸塩を添加したのは、クエン酸は酸
性が強いためポリウレタン発泡及びゲルか反応が遅くな
ってしまい、炭酸塩を加えることにより中和され、ポリ
ウレタン発泡及びゲル化反応がよくなるからである。ま
た、クエン酸と炭酸塩との混合比率は、に〇、5〜1:
2.0程度が好ましい。
In the present invention, carbonate was added because citric acid is highly acidic and slows down polyurethane foaming and gelling reactions, but adding carbonate neutralizes it and improves polyurethane foaming and gelling reactions. It is. In addition, the mixing ratio of citric acid and carbonate is 5 to 1:
About 2.0 is preferable.

[作用コ 本発明において、醗酵生成フオームを適当な形状のもの
に加工し、生鮮食品を梱包又はバックして様子を調べた
ところ、生鮮食品の腐敗を長時間防止できる。これは、
醗酵生成フオームの一成分であるクエン酸が生物学的性
質の反応に重要な地位を占める物質であり、これが均一
に分散されているため生鮮食品の醗酵生体に緩やかに反
応し、長時間の腐敗を防止するものと推定される。また
、フオーム体は軟質の発泡体のため、緩衝効果に優れ、
パックに用いた場合パック内の物体に適当なりッション
性を与え、梱包、輸送上のキズなどを発生させる可能性
が極めて少なくなる。更に、クエン酸は食品添加物であ
るため、無害である。
[Operations] In the present invention, when the fermentation foam is processed into a suitable shape and the fresh food is packed or packed and examined, spoilage of the fresh food can be prevented for a long period of time. this is,
Citric acid, which is one of the components of the fermentation foam, is a substance that plays an important role in biological reactions, and because it is uniformly dispersed, it reacts slowly with the fermenting organisms of fresh foods, preventing them from spoiling for a long time. It is presumed that this will prevent In addition, since the foam body is a soft foam, it has an excellent cushioning effect,
When used in packs, it imparts appropriate cushioning properties to the objects inside the pack, and the possibility of scratches during packaging and transportation is extremely reduced. Furthermore, citric acid is a food additive, so it is harmless.

[実施例] 以下、本発明の一実施例について説明する。[Example] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

分子ff13000.3官能、エチレンオキサイド含有
率(EO率)75%のポリエーテルポリオール    
        70.0重量部分子量3000.3官
能、EO率0%のポリエーテルポリオール     3
0,0重量部トリエチレンジアミン    0.08重
量部H205,0重量部 ジブチルチンジラウレート   0. 7ffiffi
部シリコーン油         2.0重量部クエン
酸           5.0重量部炭酸水素ナトリ
ウム      7.5重量部トリレンジイソシアネー
ト  60.0重量部上記聞合処方により調製した発泡
原料を混合撹拌して発泡させたところ、密度23Kg/
m3のポリウレタンフォームを得た。
Polyether polyol with molecule ff13000.3 functional and ethylene oxide content (EO rate) 75%
70.0 weight part molecular weight 3000.3 functional, EO rate 0% polyether polyol 3
0.0 parts by weight Triethylenediamine 0.08 parts by weight H205.0 parts by weight Dibutyltin dilaurate 0. 7ffiffi
Part silicone oil 2.0 parts Citric acid 5.0 parts Sodium hydrogen carbonate 7.5 parts Tolylene diisocyanate 60.0 parts The foaming raw materials prepared according to the above formulation were mixed and stirred to foam. Density 23Kg/
m3 of polyurethane foam was obtained.

このフオームを厚さ3mmにスライスし、レタスとイチ
ゴを各々3ケ用意して(レタスA−C。
Slice this foam into 3mm thick pieces and prepare 3 pieces each of lettuce and strawberries (Lettuce A-C).

イチゴA−C)下記の試験を行なった。Strawberry A-C) The following tests were conducted.

レタスA、イチゴA・・・本フオームにくるんで置く レタスA、イチゴB・・・サランラップにてくるんで置
く レタスC,イチゴC・・・そままの状態で置くその結果
、下記第1表が得られた。
Lettuce A, Strawberry A...Wrap it in this form Lettuce A, Strawberry B... Wrap it in saran wrap Lettuce C, Strawberry C... Leave it as it is As a result, Table 1 below is shown. Obtained.

第1表 上記第1表により、本フオームを用いた場合、他の場合
と比べ最も腐敗が少ないことが明らかである。これは、
本フオームの一成分であるクエン酸が生鮮食品の醗酵生
体に緩やかに反応し、長時間の腐敗を防止するものと推
定される。また、ポリオールにエチレンオキサイド含有
率が60%以上のものを全部又は一部置換えて使用する
と、得られたフオームは梱包又はバックされた生鮮食品
の水分保持調製が行われ、一層好適になる。更に、フオ
ーム体は軟質の発泡体のため、緩衝効果に優れ、パック
に用いた場合バック内の物体に適当なりッション性を与
え、梱包、輸送上のキズなどを発生させる可能性が極め
て少なくなる。更にまた、クエン酸は食品添加物である
ため、無害である〇なお、上記実施例では、ポリオール
としてEO率が75%以上のポリエーテルポリオールを
用いた場合について述べたが、これに限定されない。
Table 1 From Table 1 above, it is clear that when this foam is used, there is the least amount of spoilage compared to other cases. this is,
It is presumed that citric acid, one of the components of this foam, reacts slowly with the fermenting organisms of fresh foods, preventing them from spoiling over a long period of time. In addition, when a polyol having an ethylene oxide content of 60% or more is used in whole or in part, the resulting foam becomes even more suitable for moisture retention preparation of packaged or bagged fresh foods. Furthermore, since the foam is a soft foam, it has an excellent cushioning effect, and when used in a pack, it provides appropriate cushioning to objects inside the bag, extremely reducing the possibility of scratches during packaging and transportation. . Furthermore, since citric acid is a food additive, it is harmless. In the above example, a polyether polyol with an EO rate of 75% or more was used as the polyol, but the invention is not limited thereto.

[発明の効果コ 以上詳述した如く本発明によれば、生体反応に必要な大
気を徹底して遮断することなく、一定の通気性を保持し
つつ、長時間腐敗を抑制し得る醗酵生成フオームの製造
方法を提供できる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, according to the present invention, a fermentation-produced foam that can suppress spoilage for a long time while maintaining a certain level of air permeability without completely blocking the atmosphere necessary for biological reactions. can provide a manufacturing method.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 ポリオール100重量部に対してクエン酸又はクエン酸
化合物の一種以上及び炭酸塩の一種以上を添加し、アミ
ン触媒、錫触媒、発泡剤、シリコーン油、有機イソシア
ネート、必要に応じて着色材、充填剤等のポリウレタン
発泡原料を適宜組合わせて撹拌混合し発泡させることを
特徴とする醗酵生成フォームの製造方法。 (2)、ポリオールがエチレンオキサイド含有率60%
以上を含有するポリエーテルポリオールであることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の醗酵生成フォーム
の製造方法。
[Claims] Citric acid or one or more citric acid compounds and one or more carbonates are added to 100 parts by weight of polyol, and an amine catalyst, a tin catalyst, a blowing agent, a silicone oil, an organic isocyanate, as necessary. 1. A method for producing a fermentation-produced foam, which comprises appropriately combining polyurethane foaming raw materials such as a coloring agent and a filler, stirring the mixture, and foaming. (2) Polyol has an ethylene oxide content of 60%
The method for producing a fermentation-produced foam according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyether polyol contains the above.
JP62136239A 1987-05-30 1987-05-30 Production of fermented foam Pending JPS63301239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62136239A JPS63301239A (en) 1987-05-30 1987-05-30 Production of fermented foam

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62136239A JPS63301239A (en) 1987-05-30 1987-05-30 Production of fermented foam

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63301239A true JPS63301239A (en) 1988-12-08

Family

ID=15170534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62136239A Pending JPS63301239A (en) 1987-05-30 1987-05-30 Production of fermented foam

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63301239A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5132333A (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-07-21 Th. Goldschmidt Ag Method for the preparation of flexible polyurethane foams with reduced hardness comprising adding a hydroxycarboxylic acid salt
WO2019117292A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Method for producing polyurethane foam
JP2019183008A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-24 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Polyurethane foam and manufacturing method therefor
JP2020180258A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-11-05 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Polyurethane foam and method for producing the same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5132333A (en) * 1990-09-13 1992-07-21 Th. Goldschmidt Ag Method for the preparation of flexible polyurethane foams with reduced hardness comprising adding a hydroxycarboxylic acid salt
WO2019117292A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Method for producing polyurethane foam
JP2019108538A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-07-04 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Method for producing polyurethane foam
CN111465629A (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-07-28 井上株式会社 Process for producing polyurethane foam
KR20200096534A (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-08-12 이노악 코포레이션 Method for producing polyurethane foam.
JP2022159561A (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-10-17 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Polyurethane form and article
US11753495B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2023-09-12 Inoac Corporation Method for producing polyurethane foam
JP2019183008A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-24 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Polyurethane foam and manufacturing method therefor
JP2020180258A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-11-05 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Polyurethane foam and method for producing the same

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