JPS6332178Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332178Y2 JPS6332178Y2 JP7961483U JP7961483U JPS6332178Y2 JP S6332178 Y2 JPS6332178 Y2 JP S6332178Y2 JP 7961483 U JP7961483 U JP 7961483U JP 7961483 U JP7961483 U JP 7961483U JP S6332178 Y2 JPS6332178 Y2 JP S6332178Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- permeable
- water
- permeation
- permeable pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は透水管に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] This invention relates to water permeable pipes.
近時、土中における余剰水分の浸透吸水、雨水
の地下への浸透拡散を目的とし、管内外面に開口
する多数の貫通孔を管周壁に備えた透水管が用い
られている。 In recent years, permeable pipes have been used in which the peripheral wall of the pipe is provided with a large number of through-holes that open on the inside and outside of the pipe for the purpose of permeating and absorbing excess water in the soil and permeating and diffusing rainwater underground.
ここで、上記透水管は、開削溝内において、玉
石、砕石類からなる浸透層に被包される状態で土
中に埋設されている。浸透層は、土中から透水管
への浸透吸水面積、透水管から土中への浸透拡散
面積の拡張、透水管内への土砂の侵入阻止を図つ
ている。 Here, the permeable pipe is buried in the soil in an cut-and-cut trench, covered with a permeable layer made of cobblestones and crushed stones. The permeable layer is intended to expand the area of water absorption from the soil to the permeable pipe, expand the permeable diffusion area from the permeable pipe to the soil, and prevent the intrusion of earth and sand into the permeable pipe.
しかしながら、上記従来の透水管は、長期間の
使用経過により、浸透層を形成している砕石類の
間隙に土砂の目詰まりを生じ、次第に浸透吸水性
能、浸透拡散性能を低下することから、一定期間
の使用経過後にその敷設替えを必要とされてい
る。 However, over a long period of use, the above-mentioned conventional water permeable pipes become clogged with dirt in the gaps between the crushed stones that form the permeable layer, gradually decreasing their permeation water absorption and permeation diffusion performance. After a period of use, it is necessary to replace the installation.
この考案は、長期間に安定した、浸透吸水性能
および浸透拡散性能を維持することが可能な透水
管を提供することを目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to provide a water permeable pipe that can maintain stable permeation water absorption performance and permeation diffusion performance over a long period of time.
上記目的を達成するために、この考案に係る透
水管は、管軸方向に延び、圧力水が注入可能とさ
れる複数の注水路を管周壁の壁体内に形成し、管
外面に開口する噴出孔を各注水路に連通形成した
ものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the permeable pipe according to the present invention has a plurality of injection channels extending in the axial direction of the pipe and capable of injecting pressurized water, formed in the wall of the peripheral wall of the pipe, and a spout opening on the outer surface of the pipe. A hole is formed to communicate with each injection channel.
以下、この考案の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図および第2図に示すように、透水管10
は、その管周壁の多数位置に管内外面に開口する
多数の貫通孔11を備えている。この貫通孔11
は、透水管10内から土中への雨水の浸透拡散、
土中から透水管10内への余剰水分の浸透吸水を
可能としている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a water permeable pipe 10
is provided with a large number of through holes 11 that open to the inner and outer surfaces of the tube at multiple positions on the circumferential wall of the tube. This through hole 11
is the infiltration and diffusion of rainwater from inside the permeable pipe 10 into the soil,
Permeation and absorption of excess water from the soil into the water permeable pipe 10 is possible.
また、透水管10は、その壁体内の管周方向の
多数位置にそれぞれ管軸方向において一方の管端
から他方の管端にまで延びる孔12を備え、単位
重量あたりの肉厚を増大させ、その扁平強度の向
上を図つている。 In addition, the permeable pipe 10 is provided with holes 12 extending from one pipe end to the other pipe end in the pipe axial direction at multiple positions in the pipe circumferential direction within the wall thereof, increasing the wall thickness per unit weight, We are trying to improve its flat strength.
ここで、上記透水管10は、上記多数の孔12
の一部を、圧力水が注入可能とされる注水路12
Aとしている。各注水路12Aには、透水管10
の管外面に開口する噴出孔13が連通形成されて
いる。 Here, the water permeable pipe 10 has the large number of holes 12
An injection channel 12 into which pressurized water can be injected
It is set as A. Each water injection channel 12A has a water permeable pipe 10
A nozzle hole 13 is formed in communication with the outer surface of the tube.
上記のように貫通孔11、注水路12Aおよび
噴出孔13を形成されている透水管10は、第3
図に示すように、玉石、砕石類からなる浸透層1
4に被包れる状態で土中に埋設可能とされてい
る。ここで、透水管10の一端は例えば雨水ます
15に接続され、その他端は例えば最終雨水ま
す、下水取付管を経て下水道管に接続される。 The water permeable pipe 10 in which the through hole 11, the injection channel 12A, and the spout hole 13 are formed as described above has a third
As shown in the figure, the permeable layer 1 consists of cobblestones and crushed stones.
It is said that it can be buried in the ground in a state where it can be covered with 4. Here, one end of the permeable pipe 10 is connected to, for example, a rainwater basin 15, and the other end is connected to a sewer pipe via, for example, a final rainwater basin and a sewerage attachment pipe.
なお、上記透水管10は、第1図に示すよう
に、リング状のゴム製接続パツキン16の使用に
より、他の透水管10と順次接続可能とされてい
る。すなわち、接続されるべき一対の透水管10
は、それらの対向する端面に開口している孔12
を接続パツキン16の両面に突出形成されている
突起部17に結合させ、接続パツキン16を両側
から一体的に挾持する状態で、相互に接続可能と
されている。なお、接続された両透水管10の対
応する注水路12Aは、接続パツキン16に形成
されている透孔18を介して、相互に連通可能と
されている。 Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, the water permeable pipe 10 can be successively connected to other water permeable pipes 10 by using a ring-shaped rubber connection packing 16. That is, a pair of water permeable pipes 10 to be connected
are holes 12 that are open on their opposing end faces.
are connected to protrusions 17 formed protrudingly on both sides of the connection gasket 16, and can be connected to each other by integrally holding the connection gasket 16 from both sides. Note that the corresponding water injection channels 12A of both connected water permeable pipes 10 can communicate with each other via a through hole 18 formed in the connection packing 16.
次に、上記実施例の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
雨水が雨水ます15から透水管10に導入され
る場合には、導入された雨水が貫通孔11、浸透
層14を経て土中へ浸透拡散される。また、透水
管10が埋設されている土中に余剰水分が存在す
る場合には、余剰水分が浸透層14、貫通孔11
を経て透水管10内に浸透吸水され、除去され
る。 When rainwater is introduced into the permeable pipe 10 from the rainwater basin 15, the introduced rainwater permeates and diffuses into the soil through the through holes 11 and the permeable layer 14. In addition, if there is surplus moisture in the soil in which the permeable pipe 10 is buried, the surplus moisture will be transferred to the permeation layer 14 and the through hole 11.
The water permeates into the permeable pipe 10 and is removed.
しかして、透水管10が上記浸透拡散作用、浸
透吸水作用を繰り返すに従い、浸透層14内には
次第に土砂の堆積が増加し、なおも継続して上記
浸透拡散作用浸透吸水作用を繰り返すものとすれ
ば、浸透層14が目詰まり状態に至る可能性を生
ずる。そこで、上記透水管10にあつては、浸透
層14が目詰まり状態に至る前段階の一定時期ご
とに、注水路12Aに圧力水を注入し、噴出孔1
3から浸透層14に向けて圧力水を噴射し、浸透
層14内の堆積土砂を撹拌し、圧力水の流れに乗
せて貫通孔11から透水管10内に導入し、浸透
層14内の堆積土砂を除去可能としている。ここ
で、上記のようにして透水管10内に導入された
土砂は、管内水として泥溜まで搬送される。な
お、上記注水路12Aへの圧力水の注入は、例え
ば雨水ます15内に挿入した圧力水供給カツプリ
ング19を、第1図に示すように、透水管10の
一端に接続することによつて行われる。 As the permeable pipe 10 repeats the permeation-diffusion action and permeation water-absorption action, the accumulation of earth and sand gradually increases in the permeation layer 14, and the permeation-diffusion action and permeation water-absorption action continue to be repeated. For example, the permeation layer 14 may become clogged. Therefore, in the permeable pipe 10, pressurized water is injected into the injection channel 12A at regular intervals before the permeable layer 14 becomes clogged.
3 toward the permeable layer 14 to stir the accumulated sediment in the permeable layer 14, and introduce the flow of pressure water into the permeable pipe 10 from the through hole 11 to remove the sediment in the permeable layer 14. Earth and sand can be removed. Here, the earth and sand introduced into the permeable pipe 10 as described above is transported in the mud pool as pipe water. The injection of pressurized water into the water injection channel 12A is carried out, for example, by connecting the pressure water supply coupling 19 inserted into the rainwater basin 15 to one end of the water permeable pipe 10, as shown in FIG. be exposed.
したがつて、上記実施例によれば、透水管10
の一定期間の使用経過ごとに、その注水路12A
に圧力水を注入し、噴出孔13から浸透層14に
向けて圧力水を噴射させることにより、透水管1
0の敷設替えによることなく、浸透層14内に堆
積した土砂を除去可能となり、浸透層14の目詰
り発生のない安定した浸透拡散性能および浸透吸
水性能を恒久的に確保可能となる。 Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the water permeable pipe 10
The injection channel 12A is
The permeable pipe 1
It becomes possible to remove the earth and sand accumulated in the permeable layer 14 without having to change the laying of the permeable layer 14, and it becomes possible to permanently ensure stable permeable diffusion performance and permeable water absorption performance without clogging of the permeable layer 14.
なお、上記実施例は、透水管10の強度向上を
目的とする孔12の一部を注水路12Aとして用
いる場合について説明したが、この考案に係る注
水路は上記実施例における孔12とは全く独立に
設けられるものであつてよい。 Although the above embodiment describes a case where a part of the hole 12 for the purpose of improving the strength of the permeable pipe 10 is used as the injection channel 12A, the injection channel according to this invention is completely different from the hole 12 in the above embodiment. It may be provided independently.
また、この考案に係る透水管は、合成樹脂、コ
ンクリート等、いかなる材質によつて形成される
ものであつてもよい。 Further, the water permeable pipe according to this invention may be made of any material such as synthetic resin or concrete.
以上のように、この考案に係る透水管は、管内
外面に開口する多数の貫通孔を管周壁に備え、浸
透層に被包される状態で土中に埋設可能とされる
透水管において、管軸方向に延び、圧力水が注入
可能とされる複数の注水路を管周壁の壁体内に形
成し、管外面に開口する噴出孔を各注水路に連通
形成するようにしたものである。したがつて、噴
出孔から噴射する圧力水によつて浸透層内に堆積
した土砂の排除を行うことが可能となり、長期的
に安定した浸透拡散性能および浸透吸水性能を維
持することが可能となる。 As described above, the permeable pipe according to this invention has a large number of through holes opening on the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe in the pipe peripheral wall, and is a permeable pipe that can be buried in the soil while being covered with a permeable layer. A plurality of water injection channels extending in the axial direction and into which pressurized water can be injected are formed in the wall of the tube peripheral wall, and a spout hole that opens on the outer surface of the pipe is formed in communication with each water injection channel. Therefore, it becomes possible to remove the sediment accumulated in the permeation layer with the pressurized water injected from the vent, making it possible to maintain stable permeation diffusion performance and permeation water absorption performance over the long term. .
第1図はこの考案に係る透水管の一実施例を示
す断面図、第2図は第1図の−線に沿う断面
図、第3図は同実施例に係る透水管の使用状態を
示す断面図である。
10……透水管、11……貫通孔、12A……
注水路、13……噴出孔、14……浸透層。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the permeable pipe according to this invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows the usage state of the permeable pipe according to the same embodiment. FIG. 10... Water permeable pipe, 11... Through hole, 12A...
Injection channel, 13...Blowout hole, 14...Permeation layer.
Claims (1)
え、浸透層に被包される状態で土中に埋設可能と
される透水管において、管軸方向に延び、圧力水
が注入可能とされる複数の注水路を管周壁の壁体
内に形成し、管外面に開口する噴出孔を各注水路
に連通形成したことを特徴とする透水管。 A permeable pipe that has a large number of through holes that open on the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe, and that can be buried in the soil while being covered with a permeable layer, extends in the axial direction of the pipe, and allows pressure water to be injected. A water permeable pipe characterized in that a plurality of water injection channels are formed within a wall of a peripheral wall of the pipe, and a spout hole that opens on the outer surface of the pipe is formed in communication with each water injection channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7961483U JPS59183920U (en) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-05-25 | water permeable pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7961483U JPS59183920U (en) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-05-25 | water permeable pipe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59183920U JPS59183920U (en) | 1984-12-07 |
| JPS6332178Y2 true JPS6332178Y2 (en) | 1988-08-29 |
Family
ID=30209613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7961483U Granted JPS59183920U (en) | 1983-05-25 | 1983-05-25 | water permeable pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59183920U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-05-25 JP JP7961483U patent/JPS59183920U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59183920U (en) | 1984-12-07 |
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