JPS6335590Y2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPS6335590Y2 JPS6335590Y2 JP1983156448U JP15644883U JPS6335590Y2 JP S6335590 Y2 JPS6335590 Y2 JP S6335590Y2 JP 1983156448 U JP1983156448 U JP 1983156448U JP 15644883 U JP15644883 U JP 15644883U JP S6335590 Y2 JPS6335590 Y2 JP S6335590Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- view
- mites
- present
- implementing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案はダニの防除材に関する。
従来から屋内性のダニで、人間に対して重要な
被害をもたらすものにイエダニ(Ornithonyssus
bacoti)がよく知られていた。しかし近年畳や家
屋塵から発生するコナダニ類やチリダニ類(ヒヨ
ウヒダニ類)更にこれらを捕食するツメダニ類の
皮フアレルギー虫咬症などが問題となり、これら
のダニ類の防除に従来から害虫類の防除に使用さ
れていた有機リン殺虫剤、カーバメート系殺虫
剤、ピレスロイド系殺虫剤などが試みられている
が、いずれも防除の決手にはならず、新しい駆除
方法が強く望まれているところである。
又単にシート状、ハウス型の粘着捕獲器を用い
て、これを畳の上、隅部、カーペツトの上等に設
置しても全く役に立つていない。このようなこと
からいまだダニを防除する方法は提供されていな
いのが実情である。
本考案は上記従来の欠点を除去することを目的
としてなされたものであり、すなわち本考案は畳
と畳の合い目に挿入設置して用いる中空板状の防
除材であつて、板状本体の中空部は周側部の少な
くとも一部に於て外部に開口され、この開口部が
ダニの進入口を形成し、更に本体内の中空部に臨
む内側面の少なくとも一部に、粘着層が形成され
ていることを特徴とするダニの防除材に係る。
本考案においてダニの防除剤としては、粘着剤
が必要に応じ殺虫殺ダニ剤と組合せて使用され
る。粘着剤としては、天然ゴム、ポリブテンを配
合したもの等任意である。
殺虫・殺ダニ剤としては、ピレスロイド系、カ
ーバーメート系、有機リン系等の薬剤を単独若し
くは組合せて用いることができる。
上記殺虫・殺ダニ剤には共力剤を併用すること
もできる。共力剤としてはサイネピリン200、サ
イネピリン500、ピヘロニルブトキサイド、S−
421、N−プロピルイゾーム、MGK−264、リー
セン384、IBTAを上げうる。
上記防除剤には、食餌を併用することもでき
る。このような食餌としては酵母、デンプン、イ
ースト菌、糖類等を例示しうる。
本考案に於いて本体の材質としては、木材、合
成樹脂、合成紙、金属及びこれらを組合せたもの
を上げうる。形態的には外観薄型である限り、長
さ、大きさ等任意であり、連結式であつてもよく
形状も断面U型、矩型、V型、Π型、H型、ハニ
カム型、□/型、□×型、□+型等任意である。
上記本体の厚みとしては、外寸が3m/m以
下、内寸が0.1m/m以上あればよい。長さは、
一ユニツトの長さが190cm以下であればよい。上
下巾としては3mm〜50mmの範囲内であればよい。
上記範囲外であれば、実施できない場合が出た
り、コスト高となつたりして好ましくない。
本考案に於いて、本体の製造にあたつては、一
枚若しくは二枚以上の基材を一定の間隔(0.1
m/m以上)を保持するようにクリ抜いたり、打
抜いたり貼合、接合することにより製造しうる。
又板状基材以外でも、棒状、ワク状基材に粘着プ
レートを貼合、接合するようにして製造してもよ
い。
以下に本考案実施の1例にもとずき詳細に説明
する。
第1図A〜Cは本考案実施の1例を示す斜面
図、縦断正面図及び縦断側面図であり、本体1は
中空板状で中空部は上端及び両側端に於て外部に
開口され、この開口部がダニの進入口を形成して
いる。本体1の下部1−2は畳の合い目への挿入
を容易とするために丸味を有する形状とされ、両
側面部1−1,1−1′のうちの1方、例えば左
側面部1−1′(第1図C参照)の内面に、粘着
層2が形成されている。この場合粘着層2表面
と、右側面部1−1内面との間隔は、ダニの通り
抜けを防止するために、できるだけ狭くすること
が好ましい。粘着層2は側面部1−1,1−1′
の両方の内面に形成するようにしてもよい。図
中、1aは両側面部1−1,1−1′下端の貼合
部である。
使用に際し、畳と畳の合せ目に本体1の下部1
−2側より、挿入するだけで、きわめて簡単にダ
ニを防除するための準備を行ないうる。本体1の
挿入設置は、複数の箇所に適宜用いることもでき
る。
第2図は本考案実施の他の1例を示す縦断面図
であり、本体1が天面1−3を有し、粘着層2が
両側面部1−1,1−1′の内面に形成された点
以外は実質的に第1図のものと同一である。なお
1bは天面1−3の貼合部である。
この場合、天面1−3を有しているので、粘着
層へのホコリの付着を防止と共に、使用後、本体
1を畳の合せ目より取出す時に適当な棒状のもの
さえあれば、天面1が支点となり取出し易い利点
がある。
第3図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す縦断
面図であり、筒状本体1が断面逆三角形を有し、
粘着層2が本体1内面全面に形成された点以外は
第1図のものと実質的に同一である。この場合、
本体1が逆三角形状を有しているので、畳の合せ
目よりの取り出しが容易となる。
第4図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す斜視
図であり、本体1がヒンジ部1−6を介して折り
畳み自在に形成された場合が示されている。この
場合は折り畳み自在に形成されているので、本体
1を畳のコーナー部の合せ目に挿入設置するのに
有利である。又ヒンジ部1−6を180゜広げた状態
で用いることもできる。更に保管時は折り畳んで
保管ができるので場所をとらず有利である。
なおこの場合ヒンジ部1−6を用いたが他の手
段でもよく、本体1自体丸まるような材質のもの
を選定してもよい。
第5図A〜Bは本考案実施の更に他の1例を示
す正面中央縦断面図、側面縦断面図であり、本体
1の両端開口部位に侵入口3,3を有する蓋体1
−4,1−5が設けられ、かつ天面部1−3、及
び下部1−2が共に先端先細りの形状を有してい
る場合が示されている。この場合、天面部1−
3、下部1−2のいずれの側からでも畳と畳の合
い目に挿入しやすく有利である。又蓋体1−4,
1−5により、本体1内が暗くなるので捕獲上有
利となる。
第6図A〜Bは本考案実施の更に他の1例を示
す縦断面図、側面図であり、本体の両側面1−
1,1−1′、下部1−2に、多数の溝1−Cが
形成され、溝1−Cの端部に侵入口3が設けられ
た場合が示されている。この場合、溝1−Cと侵
入口3との組合せにより、両側面1−1,1−
1′側からでもダニを本体1内に誘導捕獲でき有
利である。
第7図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す側面
図であり、本体1の両端に本体1を使用後取り出
す為の手段として絆4が取付られた点以外は第1
図のものと実質的に変わることはない。
第8図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す斜視
図であり、本体1の両端に位置規制を行なうため
の手段として小片5が取付けられ、これにより本
体1は常時水平位を保持し、かつ畳の中までもぐ
りこむこともない。又この小片5は、取出し手段
をかねることもできる利点もある。
次に本考案の実験例を示す。
実験例
30cm×50cm×5cm(高さ)の実験用畳に、ケナ
ガコナダニを接種し温度、湿度を調整した室内に
2週間放置しダニを繁殖させた。
畳の表面にダニが十分動き回つていることを確
認したうえ、この畳2枚を用い、長辺方向の間に
本考案防除材を狭み、3日間放置して捕獲される
ダニの数を数えた。対照としては、粘着剤を貼布
した5×50cmのシートを合せ目の上に置き、同様
に捕獲数をカウントした。その結果を下記第1表
に記載した。
なお、ダニのカウントは、捕獲面を常法によつ
て溶媒を用いて洗い、分離方法は常法に従つて行
つた。観察は、実体顕微鏡下で行いロ紙上の一定
区画のダニ数から、全体のダニ数を推定した。
注)本考案防除材〔タテ50mm、ヨコ100mm、厚
み(外寸1.5mm、内寸0.5mm)内面に粘着層〕
【表】[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a mite control material. House dust mites (Ornithonyssus) are traditionally indoor mites that cause significant damage to humans.
bacoti) was well known. However, in recent years, problems such as skin mites and dust mites that are generated from tatami mats and house dust, as well as skin allergy and insect bites caused by the claw mites that prey on these mites have become a problem. Previously used organophosphorus insecticides, carbamate insecticides, and pyrethroid insecticides have been tried, but none of them have been effective in controlling the disease, and new extermination methods are strongly desired. Moreover, simply using a sheet-shaped or house-shaped adhesive trap and placing it on a tatami floor, in a corner, on a carpet, etc. is of no use at all. For these reasons, the reality is that no method for controlling mites has yet been provided. The present invention was made with the aim of eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional technology.In other words, the present invention is a hollow plate-shaped pest control material that is inserted and installed in the joint between tatami mats, and has a plate-shaped main body. The hollow part is opened to the outside on at least a part of the peripheral side part, and this opening forms an entrance for mites, and an adhesive layer is formed on at least a part of the inner surface facing the hollow part in the main body. The present invention relates to a tick control material characterized by: In the present invention, as the mite control agent, an adhesive is used in combination with an insecticide and acaricide, if necessary. Any adhesive may be used, such as one containing natural rubber or polybutene. As the insecticide/acaricide, pyrethroid, carbermate, organophosphorus, and other drugs can be used alone or in combination. A synergist can also be used in combination with the above insecticide/acaricide. Synergists include Cinepirin 200, Cinepirin 500, Pyheronyl Butoxide, S-
421, N-propylisome, MGK-264, Riesen 384, and IBTA can be increased. The above-mentioned control agent can also be used in combination with food. Examples of such food include yeast, starch, yeast, sugars, and the like. In the present invention, the material of the main body may be wood, synthetic resin, synthetic paper, metal, or a combination thereof. In terms of form, as long as the appearance is thin, the length, size, etc. are arbitrary, and the cross section may be U-shaped, rectangular, V-shaped, Π-shaped, H-shaped, honeycomb-shaped, □ / Type, □× type, □+ type, etc. are arbitrary. The thickness of the main body may be as long as the outer dimension is 3 m/m or less and the inner dimension is 0.1 m/m or more. The length is
It is sufficient that the length of one unit is 190cm or less. The vertical width may be within the range of 3 mm to 50 mm. If it is outside the above range, it may not be possible to implement it or the cost may be high, which is not preferable. In the present invention, when manufacturing the main body, one or more base materials are spaced at a fixed interval (0.1
m/m or more) by punching, punching, pasting, or joining.
In addition to the plate-like base material, the adhesive plate may be bonded or bonded to a rod-like or wax-like base material. A detailed explanation will be given below based on one example of implementing the present invention. FIGS. 1A to 1C are a perspective view, a vertical front view, and a vertical side view showing an example of the implementation of the present invention, in which the main body 1 has a hollow plate shape, and the hollow part is opened to the outside at the upper end and both ends, This opening forms the entrance for the mites. The lower part 1-2 of the main body 1 has a rounded shape to facilitate insertion into the joint of the tatami mat, and has one of the two side parts 1-1 and 1-1', for example, the left side part 1-1. ' (see FIG. 1C), an adhesive layer 2 is formed on the inner surface. In this case, the distance between the surface of the adhesive layer 2 and the inner surface of the right side portion 1-1 is preferably made as narrow as possible to prevent ticks from passing through. Adhesive layer 2 has side parts 1-1, 1-1'
It may be formed on both inner surfaces. In the figure, 1a is a bonding portion at the lower end of both side surfaces 1-1, 1-1'. When using, place the lower part 1 of the main body 1 at the joint between the tatami mats.
By simply inserting it from the -2 side, preparations for controlling mites can be made very easily. The main body 1 can be inserted and installed at a plurality of locations as appropriate. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of implementing the present invention, in which the main body 1 has a top surface 1-3, and adhesive layers 2 are formed on the inner surfaces of both side surfaces 1-1 and 1-1'. It is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1 except for the points marked. In addition, 1b is a bonding part of the top surface 1-3. In this case, since it has the top surface 1-3, it prevents dust from adhering to the adhesive layer, and when removing the main body 1 from the seam of the tatami mat after use, it is possible to remove the top surface with a suitable rod-shaped object. 1 serves as a fulcrum and has the advantage of being easy to take out. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, in which the cylindrical main body 1 has an inverted triangular cross section,
The device is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 1 except that the adhesive layer 2 is formed on the entire inner surface of the main body 1. in this case,
Since the main body 1 has an inverted triangular shape, it is easy to take out the tatami from the seams. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, in which the main body 1 is formed to be foldable via a hinge portion 1-6. In this case, since the main body 1 is formed to be foldable, it is advantageous for inserting and installing the main body 1 into the seams of the corners of the tatami mat. It is also possible to use the hinge part 1-6 in a state where it is expanded by 180 degrees. Furthermore, it can be folded and stored, which is advantageous because it does not take up much space. Although the hinge portion 1-6 is used in this case, other means may be used, and a material that allows the main body 1 to curl up may be selected. 5A and 5B are a front center vertical cross-sectional view and a side vertical cross-sectional view showing still another example of the implementation of the present invention.
-4, 1-5 are provided, and both the top surface portion 1-3 and the lower portion 1-2 have tapered ends. In this case, the top section 1-
3. It is advantageous because it can be easily inserted into the joint between the tatami mats from either side of the lower part 1-2. Also, the lid body 1-4,
1-5 makes the inside of the main body 1 dark, which is advantageous for capturing. FIGS. 6A and 6B are a longitudinal sectional view and a side view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, in which both sides of the main body 1-
1, 1-1' and the lower part 1-2, a large number of grooves 1-C are formed, and an inlet 3 is provided at the end of the groove 1-C. In this case, due to the combination of the groove 1-C and the entry port 3, both sides 1-1, 1-
It is advantageous that mites can be guided and captured into the main body 1 even from the 1' side. FIG. 7 is a side view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, except that ties 4 are attached to both ends of the main body 1 as a means for taking out the main body 1 after use.
There is no substantial difference from the one shown. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, in which small pieces 5 are attached to both ends of the main body 1 as a means for regulating the position, so that the main body 1 is always maintained in a horizontal position. , and there is no need to crawl into the tatami. This small piece 5 also has the advantage that it can also serve as a means for taking out. Next, an experimental example of the present invention will be shown. Experimental example A 30 cm x 50 cm x 5 cm (height) experimental tatami mat was inoculated with woolly mites and left in a room with controlled temperature and humidity for two weeks to allow the mites to breed. After confirming that the mites were sufficiently moving around on the surface of the tatami mats, we used two tatami mats, placed the invented pest control material between the long sides, and left them for three days to count the number of mites captured. I counted. As a control, a 5 x 50 cm sheet coated with adhesive was placed on the seam, and the number of catches was counted in the same manner. The results are listed in Table 1 below. The mites were counted by washing the capture surface with a solvent in a conventional manner, and separating the mites by a conventional method. Observations were made under a stereomicroscope, and the total number of mites was estimated from the number of mites in a certain section on the paper. Note) This invention pest control material [vertical 50mm, horizontal 100mm, thickness (external dimension 1.5mm, internal dimension 0.5mm) adhesive layer on the inner surface] [Table]
第1図A〜Cは本考案実施の1例を示す斜視
図、正面中央縦断面図及び側面縦断面図、第2〜
3図は本考案実施の他の1例を示す縦断面図、第
4図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す斜視図、
第5図A〜Bは本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す
正面中央縦断面図及び側面縦断面図、第6図A〜
Bは本考案実施の更に他の1例を示す縦断面図及
び側面図、第7図は本考案実施の更に他の1例を
示す側面図、第8図は本考案実施の更に他の1例
を示す斜視図である。
図に於いて、1は本体、2は粘着層、3は侵入
口、4は絆、5は小片である。
1A to 1C are a perspective view, a front center longitudinal sectional view, a side longitudinal sectional view, and 2 to
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of implementing the present invention, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing still another example of implementing the present invention,
5A to 5B are a front center longitudinal sectional view and a side longitudinal sectional view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, and FIGS. 6A to 5B are
B is a vertical sectional view and a side view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, FIG. 7 is a side view showing still another example of implementing the present invention, and FIG. 8 is still another example of implementing the present invention. It is a perspective view showing an example. In the figure, 1 is the main body, 2 is the adhesive layer, 3 is the entrance, 4 is the bond, and 5 is the small piece.
Claims (1)
の防除材であつて、板状本体の中空部は周側部の
少なくとも一部に於て外部に開口され、この開口
部がダニの進入口を形成し、更に本体内の中空部
に臨む内側面の少なくとも一部に、粘着層が形成
されていることを特徴とするダニの防除材。 This is a hollow plate-like pest control material that is inserted into the joint between tatami mats. A mite control material, characterized in that an adhesive layer is formed on at least a part of the inner surface that forms the entrance and faces the hollow part within the main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15644883U JPS6064075U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Mite control material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15644883U JPS6064075U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Mite control material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6064075U JPS6064075U (en) | 1985-05-07 |
| JPS6335590Y2 true JPS6335590Y2 (en) | 1988-09-21 |
Family
ID=30345210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15644883U Granted JPS6064075U (en) | 1983-10-07 | 1983-10-07 | Mite control material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6064075U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-07 JP JP15644883U patent/JPS6064075U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6064075U (en) | 1985-05-07 |
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