JPS6337468A - Parental card system - Google Patents

Parental card system

Info

Publication number
JPS6337468A
JPS6337468A JP61179936A JP17993686A JPS6337468A JP S6337468 A JPS6337468 A JP S6337468A JP 61179936 A JP61179936 A JP 61179936A JP 17993686 A JP17993686 A JP 17993686A JP S6337468 A JPS6337468 A JP S6337468A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
card
data
transfer
parent
cards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61179936A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Kagami
晃 加賀美
Akira Maeda
章 前田
Takashi Iiizumi
孝 飯泉
Koichi Honma
弘一 本間
Fuminobu Furumura
文伸 古村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP61179936A priority Critical patent/JPS6337468A/en
Publication of JPS6337468A publication Critical patent/JPS6337468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To minimize damages due to missing and crime by differentiating and hierarchizing a parentage card used for transferring critical data regarding money issues, transferring said data to other parental cards with transfer source's content, confirming that there is no influence upon others and backing up a copy. CONSTITUTION:A bank 1 issues a master card 3 including a key capable of opening and closing an account to an account contracter 2, and accepts that if the contracter 2 wants, the bank hierarchically issues a slave card 4 that cannot open and close the account. For transferring data, a transfer source card 22 and a transfer destination card 23 are inserted into the prescribed position of a transfer device 21 and a password is inputted to the card. If the parental relation is recognized, only a previously permitted area is backed up. However, since said area is defenseless against an illegal access, the entire data regarding data transfer is written in a transfer area 24. The right to correct and delete the data is given only to a host computer in the bank.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、カード間のデータ転送方式に係り。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a data transfer method between cards.

特に金銭等重要データの転送に好適な親子カード方式に
関する。
In particular, the present invention relates to a parent-child card system suitable for transferring important data such as money.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、ICカードの利用方法においては、その単体の高
付加価値化、セキュリティ等に主眼がおかれており1階
層化によるカード間の自由なデータ転送方式については
考えられていなかった。
Conventionally, in the usage of IC cards, the main focus has been on increasing the added value of the IC card, security, etc., and no consideration has been given to a system for free data transfer between cards by using one layer.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記従来技術は、貴重な情報、特に金銭データを管理す
るICカード携帯に関する利用者の心理的負担について
、また全てのカード利用者が銀行等と直接契約を結ぶこ
とにより双方の管理が著しく困難になるという点につい
ての配慮がなされておらず1例えばICカードによるキ
ャッシュレスショッピングの普及の大きな障害となると
いう問題点があった。
The above-mentioned conventional technology deals with the psychological burden on users of carrying an IC card that manages valuable information, especially financial data, and with the fact that all card users enter into direct contracts with banks, etc., it becomes extremely difficult to manage both parties. There was a problem in that the lack of consideration was given to the fact that cashless shopping using IC cards, for example, became a major obstacle to the spread.

本発明の目的は、直接発行元と契約を結ぶ1枚の親カー
ドの下に複数の子カードの利用tgめ。
The purpose of the present invention is to enable the use of multiple child cards under one parent card that has a direct contract with the issuer.

自由なデータ転送によりカード間の金銭の流れの自主管
理を実現し、小銭入れ感覚で気軽に携帯。
Free data transfer enables independent management of money flows between cards, and it can be easily carried around like a coin purse.

金銭貸借等ができるようにすることで、利用者の心理的
負担をとり除き、あわせて、ICカード利用者の増加に
伜う銀行等の管理業務の複雑化を抑えることにある。
By making it possible to lend and borrow money, the purpose is to remove the psychological burden on users, and at the same time, to suppress the complexity of management operations at banks, etc. due to the increase in the number of IC card users.

〔問題点を解決するだめの手段〕[Failure to solve the problem]

上記目的は1発行元と直接契約を結ぶ親カードとその親
カードのもとに使用と承認される子カードとの区別化2
階層化を実現する手段と、他の親カード及び、その親カ
ードの承認下にある子カードを含む任意の2カード間で
金銭等の重要データの転送(分配置−転送元の了解の下
に実現する手段と、直属の親子間で他者への影響がない
とあらかじめ認定されたエリアに限りバックアップ・コ
ピーを実現する手段とを設けることによシ、達成される
The above objectives are: 1) Differentiating between a parent card that has a direct contract with the issuer and child cards that are approved for use under that parent card; 2)
Transfer of important data such as money between any two cards including another parent card and a child card under the approval of the parent card (separation - with the consent of the transfer source) This can be achieved by providing a means for realizing this and a means for realizing backup copies only in areas that have been certified in advance that there will be no impact on others between immediate parents and children.

〔作用〕[Effect]

親カードと子カードに階層化することで、子カードも、
またそれらのカードから金銭データの分配を受けた他人
のカードも最終的には同一の親カードのIDを通して同
一の口座へ請求することができるので管理業務が簡略化
される。
By layering parent cards and child cards, child cards can also be
Further, other cards that receive monetary data distributed from those cards can ultimately be billed to the same account through the ID of the same parent card, which simplifies management operations.

また、直属の親子に限り、データの一部分のバックアッ
プコピーを許せば1例えば家の鍵など共通かつ重要なデ
ータの紛失による損害を小さく抑え、ICカードの携帯
に伴う利用者の心理的負担を軽減できる。
In addition, if only parents and children under direct control are allowed to make backup copies of a portion of their data, the damage caused by the loss of common and important data, such as house keys, can be kept to a minimum, and the psychological burden on users associated with carrying an IC card can be reduced. can.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下5本発明の一実施例を第1図、第2図、第3図によ
り説明する。
Hereinafter, five embodiments of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

第1図は本発明による親子カード方式の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a parent-child card system according to the present invention.

契約者Aを例にとり、カードの発行手続きを説明する。The card issuance procedure will be explained using Contractor A as an example.

まず、銀行1は口座契約者2に対しひとつのIDを発行
する。これを具体化したものが親カード3であり、これ
により口座を開閉できるキイは上記親IDに一本化され
る。また、銀行1は契約者2の希望により、上記親ID
の下に階層的に複数の子ID(すなわち、子カード4)
を承認・発行するが、これら子IDに口座と直接開閉す
る権限はないので親カード3は子カード4の管理(使用
制限、切り捨て等)を容易に実現できる。以上の手続き
により、同一口座に属する複数のカードがその権限内で
自由に使用できることとなる。
First, the bank 1 issues one ID to the account subscriber 2. The parent card 3 embodies this, and the key for opening and closing the account is integrated into the parent ID. Bank 1 also uses the above parent ID at the request of policyholder 2.
Multiple child IDs hierarchically under (i.e. child card 4)
However, since these child IDs do not have the authority to directly open and close accounts, the parent card 3 can easily manage the child cards 4 (use restrictions, truncation, etc.). Through the above procedure, multiple cards belonging to the same account can be used freely within their authority.

第2図は、任意の2カード間におけるデータ転送方式の
一実施例である。この図を用いて、データの流れを具体
的に説明する。
FIG. 2 is an example of a data transfer method between two arbitrary cards. The flow of data will be specifically explained using this diagram.

始めに、転送元カード22と転送先カード23とを転送
機21の所定の位置にさし込み、暗証番号?それぞれの
カードに対し入力する。これにより使用者の正当性が確
認されてはじめてカード間の通信が可能となり、このと
き親子関係が認知されればあらかじめ許可されているエ
リアに限り、バックアップコピーと実現することもでき
る。このようにしてひとたび通信のためにゲートを開い
たカードは、相手カード以外のデバイス(例えば転送機
21)からの不正アクセスに対しても無防備になってい
るのでデータ転送方式を次のように定め、その安全性を
高めた。なお、データ転送に関連するデータは全て転送
エリア24に書き込まれ、その修正、消去の権限は銀行
のホストコンピュータにのみ与えられている。
First, insert the transfer source card 22 and transfer destination card 23 into the designated positions of the transfer machine 21, and enter the PIN number. Enter information for each card. As a result, communication between cards becomes possible only after the validity of the user is confirmed, and if the parent-child relationship is recognized at this time, backup copying can be realized only in areas that have been previously permitted. Once the card has opened the gate for communication in this way, it is vulnerable to unauthorized access from devices other than the other card (for example, the transfer device 21), so the data transfer method is defined as follows. , increasing its safety. It should be noted that all data related to data transfer is written in the transfer area 24, and the authority to modify or delete it is given only to the bank's host computer.

まず、転送機21から転送希望金額が入力されると転送
元カード22はその残高以内であることを確認した後、
TOエリア25に自分のIDと金額とをセットにしたベ
アデータを誓き込み、併せて転送先のIDも控える1、
一方の転送先カード23は、そのベアデータを読み出し
て自分のF ROMエリア26にそのままを書き込む1
.この時点で、上記TOエリア25中のベアデータの再
読み出しは禁止してしまう。FROM26中のベアデー
タは、そのままでは使用できないので、転送元カード2
2に対し承認請求を出す。このとき、ベアデータととも
に、そのアドレスと転送エリア24の更新回数データ2
7を転送元カード22に渡せば、ベアデータと一意に指
定できる特殊承認キイを発行させることができる。これ
を受は取った転送先カード23はその内部の承認印発行
プログラムを起動させてベアデータを有効データとする
。なお、上記プロセス間に誤動作を検出すれば互いに転
送エリア24のロックを請求することになっている。
First, when the desired transfer amount is input from the transfer machine 21, the transfer source card 22 confirms that the balance is within that amount, and then
Pledge bare data containing your ID and amount in the TO area 25, and also note down the ID of the transfer destination1.
One transfer destination card 23 reads the bare data and writes it as is into its own FROM area 26.
.. At this point, rereading of the bare data in the TO area 25 is prohibited. The bare data in FROM26 cannot be used as is, so
Submit a request for approval to 2. At this time, along with the bare data, the address and update count data 2 of the transfer area 24 are
7 to the transfer source card 22, a special approval key that can be uniquely designated as bare data can be issued. The transfer destination card 23 that receives this activates its internal approval stamp issuing program to make the bare data valid data. It should be noted that if a malfunction is detected between the processes, the two processes will request each other to lock the transfer area 24.

・以上のように、データ転送方式を構成すれば。・If you configure the data transfer method as described above.

オフラインデータ転送時に予想される金銭データの複製
、改ざんなどの犯罪を未然に防ぐことが可能となる。ま
た、転送エリア24にはオンライン監視が出来なかった
期間のデータ転送の全情報が記録されて−るので1犯罪
の追跡はもちろん、不慮の故障にあってもすみやかにカ
ードが復元でき、損害を最小限に抑えられるという利点
がある。
This makes it possible to prevent crimes such as duplication and falsification of monetary data that are expected to occur during offline data transfer. In addition, the transfer area 24 records all data transfer information during the period when online monitoring was not possible, so not only can you track a single crime, but you can also quickly restore your card in the event of an unexpected malfunction and prevent damage. It has the advantage of being minimized.

第3図は、親子カード方式によるキャッシュレスショッ
ピングシステムの構成図で8る。ショッピングセンタ3
2で買い物をしたカード35の使用者は、センタ32に
設置されている端末33または34にカードを入れて支
払いをすることになる。この際、口座残高、FROMエ
リア、TOエリアのデータを総合した残高に支払い能力
があれば、取引きは成立し、支払いによって口座残高が
変更される。また、端末がオンラインで銀行のホストコ
ンピュータ31とつながっているときは。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a cashless shopping system using a parent-child card system. shopping center 3
The user of the card 35 who made the purchase at step 2 inserts the card into the terminal 33 or 34 installed at the center 32 and makes a payment. At this time, if the total balance of the account balance, FROM area, and TO area data has the ability to pay, the transaction is completed and the account balance is changed by the payment. Also, when the terminal is online and connected to the bank's host computer 31.

必要に応じて転送エリア36の清算及び口座残高の再構
成等をその場で行うこともできる。このとき、親ID(
すなわち、美的口座)間で実際に金銭データが流れるこ
とになる。なお、ここで便宜上、口座残高と呼んでいる
のは、そのカード35の権限下にある金銭データ(ただ
し、転送エリア36中のデータを除く)のことである、
〔発明の効果〕 本発明によれば、紛失・犯罪等による損害を。
Clearance of the transfer area 36, reconfiguration of account balance, etc. can also be performed on the spot if necessary. At this time, the parent ID (
In other words, monetary data actually flows between the Midea accounts. For convenience, what is referred to as the account balance here refers to the monetary data under the authority of the card 35 (excluding data in the transfer area 36).
[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, damage caused by loss, crime, etc. can be reduced.

子カードの論理的切り離しにより最小限に抑え。Minimized by logical separation of child cards.

併せて情報の復元や再発行の手続きも迅速に行われるの
で、高信頼かつ柔軟なキャッシュレスショッピングシス
テムを実現でき、その効果は大きい。
At the same time, procedures for restoring and reissuing information can be carried out quickly, making it possible to realize a highly reliable and flexible cashless shopping system, which is highly effective.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明による親子カード方式の構成図。 第2図はカード間のオフラインデータ転送の具体例、第
3図は親子カード方式を用いたキャッシュレスショッピ
ングシステムの構成図である。 1g/  図 一伽 IDの承讐j九れ 冨3目
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a parent-child card system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a specific example of off-line data transfer between cards, and FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cashless shopping system using a parent-child card system. 1g/ Figure Ichiga ID's Revenge J Kuretomi 3rd

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、データ転送をともなうICカード利用システムにお
いて、発行元と直接契約を結ぶ親カードとその親カード
のもとに使用を承認される子カードとの区別化、階層化
をおこない、他の親カード及び、その親カードの承認下
にある子カードを含む任意の2カード間で、データの転
送を転送元の了解の下におこない、直属の親子間で他者
への影響がないとあらかじめ認定されたエリアに限りバ
ックアップ・コピーをおこなうことを特徴とする親子カ
ード方式。
1. In an IC card usage system that involves data transfer, a parent card that has a direct contract with the issuer and a child card that is approved for use under that parent card are differentiated and stratified, and other parent cards are used. Data is transferred between any two cards, including child cards that have been approved by the parent card, with the consent of the transfer source, and it has been certified in advance that there will be no impact on others between the direct parent and child. This is a parent-child card system that is characterized by backing up and copying only the area where the data is stored.
JP61179936A 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Parental card system Pending JPS6337468A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61179936A JPS6337468A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Parental card system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61179936A JPS6337468A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Parental card system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6337468A true JPS6337468A (en) 1988-02-18

Family

ID=16074525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61179936A Pending JPS6337468A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Parental card system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6337468A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991017509A1 (en) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-14 Toshio Tsuyuki Device and method for interchanging information
JPH09293108A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Electronic currency trading system and electronic currency trading machine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60144871A (en) * 1983-12-31 1985-07-31 Anritsu Corp Terminal device for cashless shopping system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60144871A (en) * 1983-12-31 1985-07-31 Anritsu Corp Terminal device for cashless shopping system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991017509A1 (en) * 1990-05-10 1991-11-14 Toshio Tsuyuki Device and method for interchanging information
JPH09293108A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd Electronic currency trading system and electronic currency trading machine

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