JPS6411697B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6411697B2 JPS6411697B2 JP27509686A JP27509686A JPS6411697B2 JP S6411697 B2 JPS6411697 B2 JP S6411697B2 JP 27509686 A JP27509686 A JP 27509686A JP 27509686 A JP27509686 A JP 27509686A JP S6411697 B2 JPS6411697 B2 JP S6411697B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reduction
- flame
- coke
- oxygen
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 103
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 145
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 25
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 13
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Natural products O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017521 Cu Ni Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009852 extractive metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-BJUDXGSMSA-N oxygen-15 atom Chemical compound [15O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003322 NiCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEHZLZKAKBMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Co]=S KAEHZLZKAKBMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052954 pentlandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003238 silicate melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OZVSQVYTCBQRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenecopper sulfanylideneiron Chemical compound S=[Fe].S=[Cu] OZVSQVYTCBQRFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA495510 | 1985-11-18 | ||
| CA000495510A CA1294131C (en) | 1985-11-18 | 1985-11-18 | Process for reduction smelting of materials containing base metals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62182230A JPS62182230A (ja) | 1987-08-10 |
| JPS6411697B2 true JPS6411697B2 (ja) | 1989-02-27 |
Family
ID=4131908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27509686A Granted JPS62182230A (ja) | 1985-11-18 | 1986-11-18 | åéå±ãå«æããææã®éå 補é¬æ³ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62182230A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU583434B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1294131C (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI85878C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0016890A (pt) * | 2000-01-04 | 2002-10-08 | Outokumpu Oy | Método para a produção de cobre blister em reator em suspensão |
| CA2996344C (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2019-08-20 | 5N Plus Inc. | Processes for preparing various metals and derivatives thereof from copper- and sulfur-containing material |
| CN109906128A (zh) | 2016-08-24 | 2019-06-18 | äŒæ©å æéå ¬åž | äœçç¹éå±æåéç²æ«éŸåçäº§å·¥èº |
| WO2019157594A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 | 2019-08-22 | 5N Plus Inc. | High melting point metal or alloy powders atomization manufacturing processes |
| CN117344135B (zh) * | 2023-10-16 | 2026-04-28 | çŠå·å€§åŠ | äœéé粟ç¿äžæ¥çŒéè¿çšäžå®ç°é埪ç¯åé区ååæ¶çæ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4337086A (en) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-06-29 | Queneau Paul Etienne | Method for decreasing metal losses in nonferrous smelting operations |
| IN164687B (ja) * | 1984-08-16 | 1989-05-13 | Voest Alpine Ag |
-
1985
- 1985-11-18 CA CA000495510A patent/CA1294131C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-11-17 AU AU65320/86A patent/AU583434B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-11-18 JP JP27509686A patent/JPS62182230A/ja active Granted
- 1986-11-18 FI FI864695A patent/FI85878C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI85878C (fi) | 1992-06-10 |
| FI864695A0 (fi) | 1986-11-18 |
| FI864695L (fi) | 1987-05-19 |
| AU6532086A (en) | 1987-05-21 |
| FI85878B (fi) | 1992-02-28 |
| CA1294131C (en) | 1992-01-14 |
| AU583434B2 (en) | 1989-04-27 |
| JPS62182230A (ja) | 1987-08-10 |
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