JPS643680B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS643680B2 JPS643680B2 JP25705885A JP25705885A JPS643680B2 JP S643680 B2 JPS643680 B2 JP S643680B2 JP 25705885 A JP25705885 A JP 25705885A JP 25705885 A JP25705885 A JP 25705885A JP S643680 B2 JPS643680 B2 JP S643680B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soluble resin
- water
- shellfish
- resin coating
- thin layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は螺鈿素材の製造方法に関するものであ
り、更に詳しくは布帛や皮革あるいは紙等の可撓
性材料の表面に螺鈿絵柄を現すために使用される
螺鈿素材の製造方法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method for producing mother-of-pearl material, and more specifically, it is used to create a mother-of-pearl pattern on the surface of flexible materials such as fabric, leather, or paper. The present invention relates to a method for producing mother-of-pearl material.
従来の技術
遣唐使によつて唐都から伝えられた螺鈿技法が
平安時代の後期、藤原文化の隆盛と共に繊細優美
な工芸技術として完成の域に達し、例えば蒔絵技
法に見られる調度品、仏具、楽器、刀剣等の工芸
装飾分野で開花してから数百年の年月が経過して
いる。Traditional technology The Raden technique was brought from the Tang Dynasty by envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and in the late Heian period, with the rise of the Fujiwara culture, it reached perfection as a delicate and elegant craft technique, and was used for example on furniture, Buddhist utensils, and musical instruments as seen in the Maki-e technique. Several hundred years have passed since it first blossomed in the field of craft decoration for swords and other items.
しかしがら螺鈿技法は、これ迄専らの剛直な表
面特性を有する金属や木質素材の装飾手段として
使用されていたに留まり、可撓性材料、例えば振
袖や留袖等の呉服生地や帯地あるいは和装小物類
の表面の装飾手段として使用することは全く不可
能とされていた。 However, until now, the raden technique has only been used as a means of decorating metal and wood materials that have rigid surface characteristics, and has been applied to flexible materials such as kimono fabrics such as furisode and tomesode, obi fabrics, and Japanese accessories. It was considered completely impossible to use it as a decorative means for surfaces.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
即ち、可撓性表面を有する布帛製品に螺鈿技法
を適用しようとすると、曲げ荷重が作用した際に
その剛直性に起因して絵柄の形成素材として使用
されている貝の薄層が砕け、布面から脱落して螺
鈿特有の半透明な光沢感や虹色の色彩効果が失わ
れてしまう。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Namely, when trying to apply the raden technique to fabric products that have flexible surfaces, due to their rigidity when bending loads are applied, they are used as materials for forming patterns. The thin layer of shellfish shatters and falls off the cloth surface, causing the translucent luster and iridescent color effect unique to mother-of-pearl to be lost.
本発明の主要な目的は、可撓性表面を有する布
帛製品、皮革製品あるいは紙製品の表面に接着可
能な螺鈿素材の製造手段を提供することにある。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a means for producing a mother-of-pearl material that can be adhered to the surface of a fabric product, leather product, or paper product having a flexible surface.
本発明の他の主要な目的は、可撓性材料の表面
に接着したとき、該表面の屈曲に追従して自由に
湾曲することのできる耐久性の良好な螺鈿素材を
提供することにある。 Another main object of the present invention is to provide a highly durable mother-of-pearl material that, when bonded to the surface of a flexible material, can freely curve to follow the curvature of the surface.
問題点を解決するための手段
斯かる目的に鑑みて本発明は、貝殻をその外層
部から内側表面に向かつて研削し所定の厚みを有
する貝の薄層を切り出す工程と、切り出された貝
の薄層の裏面に透明な水溶性樹脂の被覆を形成す
る工程と、前記貝に薄層の表面に絵柄を画く工程
と、前記水溶性樹脂の被膜の裏面に顔料で着色さ
れた水溶性樹脂の被膜を重ね合わせる工程と、貝
の薄層を前記着色された水溶性樹脂の被膜側から
叩いて水溶性樹脂の被膜上に微粒子状に粉砕され
た貝の薄層を固着する工程と、該貝の微粒子状薄
層の上に透明な水溶性樹脂の被膜を形成する工程
と、斯くして得られた貝の微粒子状薄層と水溶性
樹脂被膜との積層構造物を前記絵柄の周縁に沿つ
て裁断し螺鈿片を形成する工程とからなる螺鈿素
材の製造方法を要旨とするものである。Means for Solving the Problems In view of the above object, the present invention comprises a process of cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness by grinding a shellfish from its outer layer toward its inner surface, and cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness. A step of forming a transparent water-soluble resin coating on the back side of the thin layer, a step of drawing a pattern on the surface of the thin layer on the shell, and a step of forming a water-soluble resin coating colored with a pigment on the back side of the water-soluble resin coating. a step of overlapping the coatings; a step of pounding a thin layer of shellfish from the side of the colored water-soluble resin coating to fix the thin layer of crushed shellfish into fine particles on the water-soluble resin coating; forming a transparent film of water-soluble resin on the thin layer of fine particles of shellfish, and applying the laminated structure of the thin layer of shellfish particles and the water-soluble resin film along the periphery of the pattern. The gist of this invention is a method for producing mother-of-pearl material, which comprises the steps of cutting and cutting to form mother-of-pearl pieces.
作 用
微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層を水溶性樹脂の
被膜の間に挟持した状態で布帛等の可撓性材料の
表面に接着しているから、該可撓性材料を折り曲
げた場合にも絵柄の破損や螺鈿片の脱落が発生せ
ず、螺鈿特有の光沢と虹色の色調が半永久的に保
持される。Effect: A thin layer of shellfish crushed into fine particles is sandwiched between water-soluble resin coatings and adhered to the surface of a flexible material such as cloth, so when the flexible material is bent However, the pattern will not be damaged or the mother-of-pearl pieces will fall off, and the unique luster and iridescent color of mother-of-pearl will be maintained semi-permanently.
実施例
第１図は本発明方法を工程別に示すフローチヤ
ートである。以下、帯地用螺鈿素材の例示に基づ
いて本発明を説明する。EXAMPLE FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the method of the present invention step by step. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on an example of a mother-of-pearl material for obi fabric.
メキシコ原産のアワビ貝の殻を四つ割りにし約
100mm×30mmの寸法を有する比較的平坦な螺鈿素
材Aoを用意する。この螺鈿素材Aoを外層側から
内側表面に向かつて研削し、平均厚み約0.07mmを
有する貝の薄層Ａを切り出す。次いで貝の薄層Ａ
の裏面、即ち被研削面側に酢酸ビニルを主成分と
し、これに適量のアククリル樹脂を配合してなる
透明な水溶性樹脂液Ｂを塗布し風乾させることに
よつて水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂを形成する。水溶性樹
脂の被膜Ｂで裏打ちされた貝の薄層Ａの表面に希
望する絵柄、例えば櫻の花びらを画いた後、前記
水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂの裏面に顔料で所望の色、例
えば淡紅色に着色された前記同様の水溶性樹脂液
Ｃを塗布し風乾することによつて前記第１の樹脂
被膜Ｂと積層状態で第２の水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｃを
形成する。斯しくて得られた貝の薄層Ａ、第１の
水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｂならびに第２の水溶性樹脂被
膜Ｃからなる積層体を第２の水溶性樹脂の被膜Ｃ
側からゴムハンマーで叩き前記第１の水溶性樹脂
の被膜Ｂの上に接着されている貝の薄層Ａを微粒
子状に粉砕する。次いで粉砕された貝の薄層Ａの
表面に前記同様の透明な水溶性樹脂液を塗布し風
乾することによつて、絵柄（本実施例では櫻の花
びら）を画かれた貝の薄層Ａの表面に水溶性樹脂
の被膜Ｂを形成する。最後に前記絵柄の周縁に沿
つてＢ−Ａ−Ｂ−Ｃなる積層構造を有する螺鈿素
材を裁断することによつて櫻の花びらの形をした
淡紅色の螺鈿片Ｐを構造する。 Cut the abalone shell, which is native to Mexico, into quarters and cut into approx.
A relatively flat mother-of-pearl material Ao having dimensions of 100 mm x 30 mm is prepared. This mother-of-pearl material Ao is ground from the outer layer side toward the inner surface, and a thin layer A of shellfish having an average thickness of about 0.07 mm is cut out. Next, a thin layer of shellfish A
A transparent water-soluble resin solution B containing vinyl acetate as a main component and an appropriate amount of acrylic resin is applied to the back side of the machine, that is, the side to be ground, and air-dried to form a water-soluble resin coating B. Form. After drawing a desired pattern, for example, cherry blossom petals, on the surface of the thin layer A of the shellfish that is lined with the water-soluble resin coating B, a desired color, for example, pale pink, is drawn on the back side of the water-soluble resin coating B. A second water-soluble resin coating C is formed in a laminated state with the first resin coating B by applying the same colored water-soluble resin liquid C and air drying. The thus obtained laminate consisting of the shellfish thin layer A, the first water-soluble resin coating B, and the second water-soluble resin coating C is then formed into a second water-soluble resin coating C.
The thin layer A of the shellfish adhered to the first water-soluble resin coating B is crushed into fine particles by hitting it from the side with a rubber hammer. Next, a transparent water-soluble resin solution similar to the above is applied to the surface of the thin layer A of the crushed shellfish and air-dried to form a thin layer A of the shellfish with a pattern (in this example, cherry blossom petals) drawn on it. A coating B of water-soluble resin is formed on the surface of the sample. Finally, a pink mother-of-pearl piece P in the shape of a cherry blossom petal is constructed by cutting the mother-of-pearl material having a B-A-B-C laminated structure along the periphery of the pattern.
斯しくて得られた螺鈿素材を、可撓性材料、例
えば帯地の表面に螺鈿絵柄の構成成分として接着
することによつて、最終製品が製造される。 A final product is manufactured by adhering the mother-of-pearl material thus obtained to the surface of a flexible material, such as a belt fabric, as a component of a mother-of-pearl pattern.
発明の効果
以上の説明から理解されるように、本発明方法
によつて製造された螺鈿素材は、微粒子状に粉砕
された貝の薄層を樹脂で包み込んだ特異な構造と
なつているから、布帛製品や皮革製品あるいは紙
製品等の可撓性材料の表面に強固に接着され、且
つ、該可撓性材料の折り曲げ変形に無理なく追随
することができる。従つて、螺鈿絵柄にひび割れ
や脱落が発生せず、広い用途分野に於いて螺鈿特
有の光沢と虹色の色調を半永久的に保持すること
ができる。斯しくて本発明は、和装品や洋装品を
始めとする広い用途分野に利用し得るものとして
工芸技術上極めて高い実用価値を認め得るもので
ある。また、本発明に使用される貝の薄層は、
100ミクロン以下の厚みに研削されているから、
貝の色自体が殆ど螺鈿絵柄の色調に影響を与えな
い。従つて、裏打ち層として用いられる水溶性樹
脂中に配合する顔料の色を選択するだけで螺鈿絵
柄の色彩的特性を自由に変えることができる。こ
の特性はまた、螺鈿素材として使用される貝殻の
選択範囲の拡大に対しても寄与するところが極め
て大きい。Effects of the Invention As can be understood from the above explanation, the mother-of-pearl material produced by the method of the present invention has a unique structure in which a thin layer of finely ground shellfish is wrapped in resin. It can be firmly adhered to the surface of a flexible material such as a fabric product, leather product, or paper product, and can easily follow the bending deformation of the flexible material. Therefore, the mother-of-pearl pattern does not crack or fall off, and the luster and iridescent color tone unique to mother-of-pearl can be maintained semi-permanently in a wide range of applications. Therefore, the present invention can be recognized to have extremely high practical value in terms of craft technology, as it can be used in a wide range of fields including Japanese clothing and Western clothing. Additionally, the thin layer of shellfish used in the present invention is
Because it is ground to a thickness of less than 100 microns,
The color of the shell itself has almost no effect on the tone of the mother-of-pearl design. Therefore, the color characteristics of the mother-of-pearl pattern can be freely changed simply by selecting the color of the pigment mixed in the water-soluble resin used as the backing layer. This characteristic also greatly contributes to expanding the selection range of shells that can be used as mother-of-pearl materials.
第１図は本発明方法を工程別に示すフローチヤ
ートである。
Ａ……微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層、Ｂ……
水溶性樹脂の被膜、Ｃ……着色された水溶板性樹
脂の被膜、Ｐ……螺鈿片。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the method of the present invention step by step. A...Thin layer of shellfish crushed into fine particles, B...
Coating of water-soluble resin, C... Coating of colored water-soluble plate resin, P... Piece of mother-of-pearl.
Claims (1)
削し所定の厚みを有する貝の薄層を切り出す工程
と、切り出された貝の薄層の裏面に透明な水溶性
樹脂の被膜を形成する工程と、前記貝の薄層の表
面に絵柄を画く工程と、前記水溶性樹脂の被膜の
裏面に顔料で着色された水溶性樹脂の被膜を重ね
合わせる工程と、貝の薄層を前記着色された水溶
性樹脂の被膜側から叩いて水溶性樹脂の被膜上に
微粒子状に粉砕された貝の薄層を固着する工程
と、該貝の微粒子状薄層の上に透明な水溶性樹脂
の被膜を形成する工程と、斯しくて得られた貝の
微粒子状薄層と水溶性樹脂被膜との積層構造物を
前記絵柄の周縁に沿つて裁断し螺鈿片を形成する
工程とからなる螺鈿素材の製造方法。1. A process of cutting out a thin layer of shellfish having a predetermined thickness by grinding the shell from the outer layer toward the inner surface, and a process of forming a transparent water-soluble resin coating on the back side of the cut out thin layer of shellfish. , a step of drawing a pattern on the surface of the thin layer of the shellfish, a step of superimposing a water-soluble resin coating colored with a pigment on the back side of the water-soluble resin coating, and a step of overlapping the thin layer of the shellfish with the colored water-soluble resin coating. A step of fixing a thin layer of crushed shellfish into fine particles on the water-soluble resin coating by hitting it from the side of the water-soluble resin coating, and forming a transparent water-soluble resin coating on the thin layer of fine particles of the shellfish. A method for producing a mother-of-pearl material, which comprises the steps of: cutting the thus-obtained laminated structure of a thin shellfish particle layer and a water-soluble resin coating along the periphery of the pattern to form mother-of-pearl pieces. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705885A JPS62116200A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Manufacture of blank of mother-of-pearl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705885A JPS62116200A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Manufacture of blank of mother-of-pearl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62116200A JPS62116200A (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| JPS643680B2 true JPS643680B2 (en) | 1989-01-23 |
Family
ID=17301150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25705885A Granted JPS62116200A (en) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Manufacture of blank of mother-of-pearl |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62116200A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-11-15 JP JP25705885A patent/JPS62116200A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62116200A (en) | 1987-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |