JPS647657B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS647657B2 JPS647657B2 JP54142933A JP14293379A JPS647657B2 JP S647657 B2 JPS647657 B2 JP S647657B2 JP 54142933 A JP54142933 A JP 54142933A JP 14293379 A JP14293379 A JP 14293379A JP S647657 B2 JPS647657 B2 JP S647657B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- color filter
- transparent
- electrodes
- opaque
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000909536 Gobiesocidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 108010066173 baratin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- RHGBRYSELHPAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(pentylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCCC RHGBRYSELHPAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZUBBVGKQQJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diamino-2-bromo-4,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(N)C(Br)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2N HZUBBVGKQQJUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXFWUZKOOWWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-4-(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCO)=CC=C2NC NLXFWUZKOOWWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHXFWEJMQVIWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxy-2-phenoxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHXFWEJMQVIWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJIRSTSECXKPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-[n-methyl-4-[2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-1-ium-2-yl)ethenyl]anilino]propanenitrile;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(CCC#N)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C NJIRSTSECXKPCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910020923 Sn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001215 Te alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMRYBLIGYQPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-O [4-[(2-chlorophenyl)-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-ethyl-[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]azanium Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 KZMRYBLIGYQPPP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu].N=1C2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C12 VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- MHEPHJHRLWJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-hydroxy-5-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]-3-phenyldiazenylnaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC2=C3C(=CC(=C2)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C(C(=C3[O-])N=NC4=CC=CC=C4)S(=O)(=O)O.[Na+].[Na+] MHEPHJHRLWJBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;4-[4-[[4-(4-sulfoanilino)phenyl]-[4-(4-sulfonatophenyl)azaniumylidenecyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]anilino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[NH+]C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)C=C1 MCPLVIGCWWTHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[3-(ethylamino)-6-ethylimino-2,7-dimethylxanthen-9-yl]benzoate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=2C=C(C)C(NCC)=CC=2OC2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC VYXSBFYARXAAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/01—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern for multicoloured copies
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Color Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
ãçºæã®è©³çŽ°ãªèª¬æã
æ¬çºæã¯ã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããã®é»ååç
æå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ã«é¢ããã
åŸæ¥ãé»ååçæå äœãçšããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æ
ããããã«ã¯ãåç»åã®ã«ã©ãŒç»åãå°ãªããšã
ïŒåé²å ããé²å ã¯ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãäžè¬ã«
èµ€ãç·ããã³éã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãä»ããŠè¡ã
ãã®ã§ããããŸããïŒåã®é²å ããšã«ãã«ã©ãŒã
ã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®è²ãšè£è²ã®é¢ä¿ã«ãããããŒãçšããŠ
é»ååçææ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãããŒç»åã圢æãããã®
ã§ãããäŸãã°ãæå äœã垯é»ããèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
ãä»ããŠç»åé²å ãè¡ããã·ã¢ã³ãããŒã§çŸå
ããããã転åçŽã«è»¢åããã次ã«å šãåãå·¥çš
ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒããã³éãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã«ä»£ãããŸããçŸåæãããŒã³ã¿ãããŒã
ãã³ã€ãšããŒãããŒã«ä»£ããŠè¡ãããšã«ãã€ãŠã«
ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãããã®ã§ããããŸããã«ã©ãŒç»
åã®ç»è³ªãããåäžãããããã«é»ãããŒãçšã
ãŠç»å圢æå·¥çšãå ããå Žåã«ã¯ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒãä»ããªãã§ãã匷ãé²å ãè¡ããåç»åã®
é»è²éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæå äœã®è¡šé¢ã«é»ãããŒãéé»
çã«ä»çãããå·¥çšãä»å ããããšãè¡ãããã
æå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ã«é¢ããã
åŸæ¥ãé»ååçæå äœãçšããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æ
ããããã«ã¯ãåç»åã®ã«ã©ãŒç»åãå°ãªããšã
ïŒåé²å ããé²å ã¯ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãäžè¬ã«
èµ€ãç·ããã³éã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãä»ããŠè¡ã
ãã®ã§ããããŸããïŒåã®é²å ããšã«ãã«ã©ãŒã
ã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®è²ãšè£è²ã®é¢ä¿ã«ãããããŒãçšããŠ
é»ååçææ³ã«åŸã€ãŠãããŒç»åã圢æãããã®
ã§ãããäŸãã°ãæå äœã垯é»ããèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
ãä»ããŠç»åé²å ãè¡ããã·ã¢ã³ãããŒã§çŸå
ããããã転åçŽã«è»¢åããã次ã«å šãåãå·¥çš
ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒããã³éãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã«ä»£ãããŸããçŸåæãããŒã³ã¿ãããŒã
ãã³ã€ãšããŒãããŒã«ä»£ããŠè¡ãããšã«ãã€ãŠã«
ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãããã®ã§ããããŸããã«ã©ãŒç»
åã®ç»è³ªãããåäžãããããã«é»ãããŒãçšã
ãŠç»å圢æå·¥çšãå ããå Žåã«ã¯ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒãä»ããªãã§ãã匷ãé²å ãè¡ããåç»åã®
é»è²éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæå äœã®è¡šé¢ã«é»ãããŒãéé»
çã«ä»çãããå·¥çšãä»å ããããšãè¡ãããã
ãã®ãããªåŸæ¥ã®é»ååçææ³ã«ããã«ã©ãŒç»
åã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå°ãªããšãïŒåã®é²å
ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒã亀æããŠè¡ãå¿ èŠããããããã»
ã¹ãè€éã«ãªãã®ã§ããããŸãããã«ãåŸæ¥ã®æ¹
æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãïŒåã®é²å ãçŸåã®éã«ã³ãã垯
é»åŠçãè¡ãããã³ãã垯é»ã«ãã垯é»ã®å Žåã«
ã¯ã垯é»è·éã®å¶åŸ¡ã¯äžè¬ã«æ¥µããŠå°é£ã§ããã
åŸã€ãŠãã«ã©ãŒç»åã®è²èª¿ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã¯ãé²
å éã®èª¿æŽã«ãããã®ã§ããããäžè¬ã«é²å éã®
調æŽã«ããè²èª¿ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãé«ç²ŸåºŠã«è¡ãã
ãšã¯å®¹æã§ãªãããŸããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®åè²èª¿ãå
ç¬ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšã¯äžå±€å®¹æã§ãªãã
åã®åœ¢ææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãå°ãªããšãïŒåã®é²å
ããã€ã«ã¿ãŒã亀æããŠè¡ãå¿ èŠããããããã»
ã¹ãè€éã«ãªãã®ã§ããããŸãããã«ãåŸæ¥ã®æ¹
æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãïŒåã®é²å ãçŸåã®éã«ã³ãã垯
é»åŠçãè¡ãããã³ãã垯é»ã«ãã垯é»ã®å Žåã«
ã¯ã垯é»è·éã®å¶åŸ¡ã¯äžè¬ã«æ¥µããŠå°é£ã§ããã
åŸã€ãŠãã«ã©ãŒç»åã®è²èª¿ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ã¯ãé²
å éã®èª¿æŽã«ãããã®ã§ããããäžè¬ã«é²å éã®
調æŽã«ããè²èª¿ã®ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãé«ç²ŸåºŠã«è¡ãã
ãšã¯å®¹æã§ãªãããŸããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®åè²èª¿ãå
ç¬ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšã¯äžå±€å®¹æã§ãªãã
ãŸããåŸæ¥ã®é»ååçæ³ã«ãããŠé»ãå«ãå€è²
ã®è²åœ©ç»åã圢æããå ŽåããŸãé»è²ã®ç»åãé»
ã§åœ¢æãããã®æ¬¡ã«è²æ¡ç»åãšé»è²ã®ç»åãè²åœ©
è²ã§åœ¢æããæ¹æ³ããšãããŠããããã¡ãããã®
é åºã¯éã§ãããŸããªãã
ã®è²åœ©ç»åã圢æããå ŽåããŸãé»è²ã®ç»åãé»
ã§åœ¢æãããã®æ¬¡ã«è²æ¡ç»åãšé»è²ã®ç»åãè²åœ©
è²ã§åœ¢æããæ¹æ³ããšãããŠããããã¡ãããã®
é åºã¯éã§ãããŸããªãã
ãšããã§ãã®å Žå圢æãããé»è²ã®ç»åã«ã¯é»
è²ãšè²åœ©è²ã®ïŒã€ã®ç»åã圢æãããïŒåã®ç»å
圢æã«ãããç»åé²å ã転åéçšã®äœçœ®åããå³
å¯ã§ãªãå Žåãé»è²ã®ç»åã®è¿ãã«è²åœ©è²ã®åã
ç»åããããŠããç¶æ ã«ãªããèŠã«ããç»åã«ãª
ã€ãŠããŸãã
è²ãšè²åœ©è²ã®ïŒã€ã®ç»åã圢æãããïŒåã®ç»å
圢æã«ãããç»åé²å ã転åéçšã®äœçœ®åããå³
å¯ã§ãªãå Žåãé»è²ã®ç»åã®è¿ãã«è²åœ©è²ã®åã
ç»åããããŠããç¶æ ã«ãªããèŠã«ããç»åã«ãª
ã€ãŠããŸãã
ç¹ã«äºåçšã³ããŒã®å ŽåãæåçéèŠãªç»åã¯
é»è²ã§ããããããã«äžéšè²åœ©è²ããããã®ã倧
éšåã§ããã
é»è²ã§ããããããã«äžéšè²åœ©è²ããããã®ã倧
éšåã§ããã
ãŸãé»ãå«ãå€è²ã®è²åœ©ç»åãããé»è²ã®ç»å
ã®ã¿ãäœæããæ¹æ³ã¯åŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ç°¡åã«ã§ãã
ãïŒããªãã¡è²åœ©è²ãšåãè²ã®å ã§é²å ããçã®
æ¹æ³ã«ããïŒãè²åœ©è²ã®ã¿ãäœæããæ¹æ³ã¯åŸæ¥
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯å šãäžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã
ã®ã¿ãäœæããæ¹æ³ã¯åŸæ¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ç°¡åã«ã§ãã
ãïŒããªãã¡è²åœ©è²ãšåãè²ã®å ã§é²å ããçã®
æ¹æ³ã«ããïŒãè²åœ©è²ã®ã¿ãäœæããæ¹æ³ã¯åŸæ¥
ã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯å šãäžå¯èœã§ãã€ãã
èããŠæ¬çºæã¯ãïŒè²ã®ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãä»ããªã
é²å æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãåŸãé»åå
çæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸã
ãããšãäž»ããç®çãšããã
é²å æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æãåŸãé»åå
çæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸã
ãããšãäž»ããç®çãšããã
ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãé»æ¥µé»å§ã«ãã€ãŠåœ¢
æãããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®å šäœã®è²èª¿ããã³åè²èª¿ã
åå¥ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšãéåžžã«å®¹æãªé»å
åçæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã
æãããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®å šäœã®è²èª¿ããã³åè²èª¿ã
åå¥ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšãéåžžã«å®¹æãªé»å
åçæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã
ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãé»éšãå«ãå€è²å
ç»åã®è€åã«ãããŠé»è²çŸåæãè²åœ©çŸåæãšé
ç³ããŠä»äžãããªãé»ååçæå äœããã³ããã
çšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
ç»åã®è€åã«ãããŠé»è²çŸåæãè²åœ©çŸåæãšé
ç³ããŠä»äžãããªãé»ååçæå äœããã³ããã
çšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸããããšã«ããã
ãŸãæ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯é»éšãå«ãå€è²åç»å
ã®è€åã«ãããŠè²åœ©éšã®ã¿ãè€åçŸåã§ããé»å
åçæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã
ã®è€åã«ãããŠè²åœ©éšã®ã¿ãè€åçŸåã§ããé»å
åçæå äœããã³ãããçšããé»ååçæ³ãæäŸ
ããããšã«ããã
æ¬çºæã¯ãéææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžéæé»
極ããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååçæå äœã§ã
ãã
極ããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååçæå äœã§ã
ãã
ãŸãæ¬çºæã¯ãéææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžé
æé»æ¥µããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååç
æ³ã§ããã
æé»æ¥µããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååç
æ³ã§ããã
ãŸãæ¬çºæã¯ãéææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžé
æé»æ¥µããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããå·¥çšãããã³ãå°ãªããšã
äžéæé»æ¥µãšéæé»æ¥µã®éã«é»å§ãå°å ããã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªã
ããšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³
äžéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ã
ãŠéæé»æ¥µãå ãééããªãåç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿
ããåºåãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã以å€ã®åºåãšã§å·®ãçãã
ããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠçããå€ç«å°é»
äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããçŸåå€ãéžæçã«ä»çãã
ãå·¥çšãããããè¡ãªãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»åå
çæ³ã§ããã
æé»æ¥µããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããå·¥çšãããã³ãå°ãªããšã
äžéæé»æ¥µãšéæé»æ¥µã®éã«é»å§ãå°å ããã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªã
ããšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³
äžéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ã
ãŠéæé»æ¥µãå ãééããªãåç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿
ããåºåãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã以å€ã®åºåãšã§å·®ãçãã
ããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠçããå€ç«å°é»
äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããçŸåå€ãéžæçã«ä»çãã
ãå·¥çšãããããè¡ãªãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»åå
çæ³ã§ããã
æ¬çºæã«ããæå
äœã®ä»£è¡šçãªæ§æã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«
瀺ããããïŒã¯æ¯æäœãïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãïŒã¯
å å°é»å±€ããã³ïŒã¯å€ç«å°é»äœã§ãããïŒã¯ã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãåã
ãŠãããïŒã¯éæé»æ¥µã§ãããïŒã¯äžéæãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãåããäžéæé»æ¥µã§ãããã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã¯ã圢æããããšããç»åã«å¿ããŠãèµ€ã
éãç·ãã·ã¢ã³ãããŒã³ã¿ãã€ãšããŒãªã©ãä»»æ
ã®ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãçšããããã
瀺ããããïŒã¯æ¯æäœãïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãïŒã¯
å å°é»å±€ããã³ïŒã¯å€ç«å°é»äœã§ãããïŒã¯ã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãåã
ãŠãããïŒã¯éæé»æ¥µã§ãããïŒã¯äžéæãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãåããäžéæé»æ¥µã§ãããã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒã¯ã圢æããããšããç»åã«å¿ããŠãèµ€ã
éãç·ãã·ã¢ã³ãããŒã³ã¿ãã€ãšããŒãªã©ãä»»æ
ã®ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãçšããããã
æ¯æäœïŒã¯ãéææ§ã§ãããã¬ã©ã¹ãæš¹èãªã©
ã§åœ¢æããããäžéæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ããã³ã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãæãããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ïŒã¯ãåŸ
æ¥ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®è£œé ã«çšããæ¹æ³ãšåæ§
ãªæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ã§ãããäŸãã°ã代衚çãªæ¹æ³ãšã
ãŠã¯ãèžçæ³ãšæçæ³ãæããããã
ã§åœ¢æããããäžéæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ããã³ã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ãæãããã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ïŒã¯ãåŸ
æ¥ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®è£œé ã«çšããæ¹æ³ãšåæ§
ãªæ¹æ³ã§è£œé ã§ãããäŸãã°ã代衚çãªæ¹æ³ãšã
ãŠã¯ãèžçæ³ãšæçæ³ãæããããã
èžçæ³ãšããã®ã¯å¹²æžãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«ãã€ãŠã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã補é ãããã®ã§ãããæ¯æäœäžã«
ãã¹ã¯ãä»ããŠå±æçã®ç°ãªãèèãæå®ã®åã
ã«å¹Ÿå±€ãèžçããå ã®å¹²æžå¹æã«ããææã®æ³¢é·
é åïŒè²ïŒã®ã¿ãééããããããã«ããŠèµ€ã
ç·ãããã³éè²ãªã©ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã圢æã
ããã®ã§ããããªãäžéæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã¯ãAlïŒ
AgïŒPbïŒNiïŒAuãªã©ã®éå±ããããã¯åŸè¿°ã
ããããªé»è²ææãèžçåã¯å¡åžããŠåœ¢æã§ã
ãã
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã補é ãããã®ã§ãããæ¯æäœäžã«
ãã¹ã¯ãä»ããŠå±æçã®ç°ãªãèèãæå®ã®åã
ã«å¹Ÿå±€ãèžçããå ã®å¹²æžå¹æã«ããææã®æ³¢é·
é åïŒè²ïŒã®ã¿ãééããããããã«ããŠèµ€ã
ç·ãããã³éè²ãªã©ã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã圢æã
ããã®ã§ããããªãäžéæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã¯ãAlïŒ
AgïŒPbïŒNiïŒAuãªã©ã®éå±ããããã¯åŸè¿°ã
ããããªé»è²ææãèžçåã¯å¡åžããŠåœ¢æã§ã
ãã
æçæ³ã¯æ¯æäœäžã«ãããªãããŒã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãããªã«ãŒãããŒã
ãªã©ã®æš¹èãå¡åžããŠææå容局ã圢æãããã
ã«ææãä»äžããŠãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã圢æãããã®ã§
ãããäžéæãèµ€ãç·ããã³éã®åãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã
圢æããããã«ãéåžžãããã¬ãžã¹ããçšããŠæ
æå容局äžã«ãã¹ã¯ã圢æããŠãããæå®éšåã«
ïŒã€ã®è²ã®ææãä»äžããåŸããã¹ã¯ããšããã³
ã°é€å»ããããã»ã¹ãåãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã圢æããã
ãã«ç¹°è¿ããŠè¡ãã
ã«ããŒã©ãã³ãããªãŠã¬ã¿ã³ãããªã«ãŒãããŒã
ãªã©ã®æš¹èãå¡åžããŠææå容局ã圢æãããã
ã«ææãä»äžããŠãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã圢æãããã®ã§
ãããäžéæãèµ€ãç·ããã³éã®åãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã
圢æããããã«ãéåžžãããã¬ãžã¹ããçšããŠæ
æå容局äžã«ãã¹ã¯ã圢æããŠãããæå®éšåã«
ïŒã€ã®è²ã®ææãä»äžããåŸããã¹ã¯ããšããã³
ã°é€å»ããããã»ã¹ãåãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã圢æããã
ãã«ç¹°è¿ããŠè¡ãã
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã«çšãã代衚çãªææãæã
ããšã (1) æè¯æ§èµ€è²ææãšããŠé©ãããã®ã¯ãã»ãªã
ã³ ã¹ã«ãŒã¬ããïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒããã€ã¢
ã»ãªãã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã³ã¯ïŒ²ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã
ã©ã·ã« ããªãªã¢ã³ããã³ã¯4BNïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒãã«ã€ãã³ ã¬ããïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¹
ãã«ãã³ ã¬ããâFBLïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã¬
ãŸãªã³ ã¬ããFBïŒãã€ã€ãŒAG補ïŒãã¹ãã¢
ã¯ãªã« ããŒããã³6GCPïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€
ãŒã³ ã«ããã³ãã³ã¯FGHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒã
ãããã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ãã¬ãã4GïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã¯ãªã« ã¹ãã©ããªãªã¢ã³ãã
ã³ã¯ïŒ²âïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
ããšã (1) æè¯æ§èµ€è²ææãšããŠé©ãããã®ã¯ãã»ãªã
ã³ ã¹ã«ãŒã¬ããïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒããã€ã¢
ã»ãªãã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã³ã¯ïŒ²ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã
ã©ã·ã« ããªãªã¢ã³ããã³ã¯4BNïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒãã«ã€ãã³ ã¬ããïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¹
ãã«ãã³ ã¬ããâFBLïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã¬
ãŸãªã³ ã¬ããFBïŒãã€ã€ãŒAG補ïŒãã¹ãã¢
ã¯ãªã« ããŒããã³6GCPïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€
ãŒã³ ã«ããã³ãã³ã¯FGHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒã
ãããã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ãã¬ãã4GïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã¯ãªã« ã¹ãã©ããªãªã¢ã³ãã
ã³ã¯ïŒ²âïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
å¡åžçšãšããŠé©ããèµ€è²ææãšããŠã¯
ã¹ãããŒã« ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ã¬ããBconcïŒäœ
åååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ã¹ã«ãŒ
ã¬ãã 3RHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ãŸã«ãããŒ
ã« 3GS250ïŒ ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã«ã€ã¯ã¢ã·ãã
ããŒããã³ FBïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¢ã·ãã
ã¢ã³ãã©ã»ã³ ã¬ãã 3BïŒäžå€åæ補ïŒãã
ã³ãžã« ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ã¬ãã ïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒããã©ãã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ã¬ãã RN
ïŒããã€ã·ãŠè£œïŒããã€ããã³ ã¬ãã 2BS
ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã©ããã¢ã¹ã ã¬ãã
2GLïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãããŒãºãã³ã¬ã«ïŒçžå·±
åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
åååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ã¹ã«ãŒ
ã¬ãã 3RHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ãŸã«ãããŒ
ã« 3GS250ïŒ ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã«ã€ã¯ã¢ã·ãã
ããŒããã³ FBïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¢ã·ãã
ã¢ã³ãã©ã»ã³ ã¬ãã 3BïŒäžå€åæ補ïŒãã
ã³ãžã« ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ã¬ãã ïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒããã©ãã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ã¬ãã RN
ïŒããã€ã·ãŠè£œïŒããã€ããã³ ã¬ãã 2BS
ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã©ããã¢ã¹ã ã¬ãã
2GLïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãããŒãºãã³ã¬ã«ïŒçžå·±
åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
(2) æè¯æ§ç·è²ææãšããŠé©ãããã®ã¯ãã¢ã€ãŒ
ã³ ãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã°ãªãŒã³GHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠ
補ïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ãã©ã«ã€ãã°ãªãŒã³ïŒä¿åè°·å
åŠè£œïŒãããªãªã¢ã³ãã°ãªãŒã³ïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒã
ãã¢ã¹ãã°ãªãŒã³JJOïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãã·ã
ã¯ãªã«ã°ãªãŒã³ïŒ§ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒããã¯ããª
ã¢ã°ãªãŒã³ïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒãªã©ãæããããã
ã³ ãã€ã¢ã¢ã³ãã°ãªãŒã³GHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠ
補ïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ãã©ã«ã€ãã°ãªãŒã³ïŒä¿åè°·å
åŠè£œïŒãããªãªã¢ã³ãã°ãªãŒã³ïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒã
ãã¢ã¹ãã°ãªãŒã³JJOïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãã·ã
ã¯ãªã«ã°ãªãŒã³ïŒ§ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒããã¯ããª
ã¢ã°ãªãŒã³ïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒãªã©ãæããããã
å¡åžçšãšããŠé©ããç·è²ææãšããŠã¯
ã«ã€ã«ã©ã³ ãã«ãŒãã©ã㯠3BLïŒæ¥æ¬å
è¬è£œïŒãã¹ãã©ã³ ã°ãªãŒã³ BLïŒäœåååŠ
補ïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ãããŒã¹ã©ã³ ãªãªãŒãã°ãª
ãŒã³ GLHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã·ããµã€
ã¢ãã³ã°ãªãŒã³ GWAïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãããã©
ã³ ã°ãªãŒã³ GLïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒã«ã«ãã©
ã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ã°ãªãŒã³ 5GïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢
ã€è£œïŒããã©ãã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ãã°ãªãŒã³ BLN
ïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã·ããã°ãªãŒã³ GBH
ïŒé«å²¡ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã·ãã ããªãªã¢ã³ã ããª
ã³ã° ã°ãªãŒã³ ïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãªã©ã
æããããã
è¬è£œïŒãã¹ãã©ã³ ã°ãªãŒã³ BLïŒäœåååŠ
補ïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ãããŒã¹ã©ã³ ãªãªãŒãã°ãª
ãŒã³ GLHïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã·ããµã€
ã¢ãã³ã°ãªãŒã³ GWAïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãããã©
ã³ ã°ãªãŒã³ GLïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒã«ã«ãã©
ã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ã°ãªãŒã³ 5GïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢
ã€è£œïŒããã©ãã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ãã°ãªãŒã³ BLN
ïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã·ããã°ãªãŒã³ GBH
ïŒé«å²¡ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã·ãã ããªãªã¢ã³ã ããª
ã³ã° ã°ãªãŒã³ ïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãªã©ã
æããããã
åç·è²ã¯éè²ã®ææãšé»è²ã®ææãšãçµåã
ãäºã«ãã€ãŠãäœãäºãå¯èœã§ããã
ãäºã«ãã€ãŠãäœãäºãå¯èœã§ããã
(3) æè¯æ§éè²ææãšããŠé©ãããã®ã¯ããã±ã
ã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã«ãŒ ãšã¯ã¹ãã©ïŒäžäºæ±å§å
åŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ãã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã«ãŒFNïŒæ¥æ¬å
è¬è£œïŒãã¹ãã«ãã³ãã«ãŒïŒ¥âBRïŒäœåååŠ
補ïŒããã©ã·ã«ãã«ãŒ2RïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãã
ã©ãã«ãã«ãŒïŒ²ïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³
ããªãªã¢ã³ãããŒã·ã㯠ãµã€ã¢ãã³6GHïŒä¿
åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ã«ããã³ãã«ãŒGLH
ïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãããã»ãããã«ãŒF3RïŒãã
ã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã»ãªãã³ ãã¢ã¹ãããª
ãªã¢ã³ããã«ãŒïŒ¢ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒããã¹ããŸãŒã«
ãã«ãŒBNïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã¬ãŸãªã³ãã«ãŒ
FBLïŒãã€ã€ãŒAG補ïŒãã©ãã«ãã«ãŒFRNïŒã
ãŠãã³è£œïŒãã»ããã³ãã«ãŒERïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒã
ãã€ã¢ã¯ãªã« ããªãªã¢ã³ããã«ãŒH2Râ
ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
ã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã«ãŒ ãšã¯ã¹ãã©ïŒäžäºæ±å§å
åŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ãã³ ãã¢ã¹ããã«ãŒFNïŒæ¥æ¬å
è¬è£œïŒãã¹ãã«ãã³ãã«ãŒïŒ¥âBRïŒäœåååŠ
補ïŒããã©ã·ã«ãã«ãŒ2RïŒããã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒãã
ã©ãã«ãã«ãŒïŒ²ïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³
ããªãªã¢ã³ãããŒã·ã㯠ãµã€ã¢ãã³6GHïŒä¿
åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ã«ããã³ãã«ãŒGLH
ïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒãããã»ãããã«ãŒF3RïŒãã
ã¬ã€ã®ãŒè£œïŒããã€ã¢ã»ãªãã³ ãã¢ã¹ãããª
ãªã¢ã³ããã«ãŒïŒ¢ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒããã¹ããŸãŒã«
ãã«ãŒBNïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã¬ãŸãªã³ãã«ãŒ
FBLïŒãã€ã€ãŒAG補ïŒãã©ãã«ãã«ãŒFRNïŒã
ãŠãã³è£œïŒãã»ããã³ãã«ãŒERïŒããŠãã³è£œïŒã
ãã€ã¢ã¯ãªã« ããªãªã¢ã³ããã«ãŒH2Râ
ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãªã©ãæããããã
å¡åžçšãšããŠé©ããéè²ææãšããŠã¯
ãªãªãšã³ã ãœãªãŠãã« ãã«ãŒOBCïŒãªãª
ãšã³ãååŠè£œïŒãã¹ãããŒã« ãªããªã³ã°ãã«
ãŒ4GLïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ããŒã« ãã«ãŒ
N2GïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒããã〠ã¢ãªã¶ãªã³ ãµ
ãã€ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒããã·ã¬ã³ ã
ã¢ãŒã¹ã ãã«ãŒBL200ïŒ ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã¢
ãªã¶ãªã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ãã«ãŒïŒ²ïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒãã«ãŒãã©ã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ãã«ãŒ2R
ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã©ãã³ãã¢ãŒã¹ããã«ãŒ
GGNïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ãªããŒã«
ãã«ãŒããŠãŒconcïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒããã¢ã¹
ãã²ã³ ãã«ãŒSBLïŒå€§æ¥æ¬ã€ã³ãååŠè£œïŒãª
ã©ã
ãšã³ãååŠè£œïŒãã¹ãããŒã« ãªããªã³ã°ãã«
ãŒ4GLïŒäœåååŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ããŒã« ãã«ãŒ
N2GïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒããã〠ã¢ãªã¶ãªã³ ãµ
ãã€ããŒã«ïŒ¢ïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒããã·ã¬ã³ ã
ã¢ãŒã¹ã ãã«ãŒBL200ïŒ ïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒãã¢
ãªã¶ãªã³ ãã¢ãŒã¹ã ãã«ãŒïŒ²ïŒããã¬ã€ã®
ãŒè£œïŒãã«ãŒãã©ã³ ããªãªã¢ã³ã ãã«ãŒ2R
ïŒã¢ã€ã·ãŒã¢ã€è£œïŒãã©ãã³ãã¢ãŒã¹ããã«ãŒ
GGNïŒããã€ãã·ãŠè£œïŒãã¢ã€ãŒã³ ãªããŒã«
ãã«ãŒããŠãŒconcïŒä¿åè°·ååŠè£œïŒããã¢ã¹
ãã²ã³ ãã«ãŒSBLïŒå€§æ¥æ¬ã€ã³ãååŠè£œïŒãª
ã©ã
ãŸããé»è²ææãšããŠããã€ãã®äŸãæãã
ãšãã¹ãããŒã« ãã¢ã¹ã ãã©ã㯠BRã³
ã³ã¯ïŒäœåååŠå·¥æ¥è£œïŒããã€ã¢ã»ãªãã³ ã
ã¢ã¹ã ãã©ãã¯ïŒŽïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒããã±ã¿ãŸãŒ
ã« ãã©ã㯠3GFïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ã
ã³ ãžã¢ãŸ ãã©ã㯠2GFïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¢
ã€ãŒã³ ãªããŒã« ãã©ã㯠WGHïŒä¿åè°·
ååŠè£œïŒãïŒä»¥äžãååå衚瀺ã§ããïŒãªã©ã§ã
ãã
ãšãã¹ãããŒã« ãã¢ã¹ã ãã©ã㯠BRã³
ã³ã¯ïŒäœåååŠå·¥æ¥è£œïŒããã€ã¢ã»ãªãã³ ã
ã¢ã¹ã ãã©ãã¯ïŒŽïŒäžè±åæ補ïŒããã±ã¿ãŸãŒ
ã« ãã©ã㯠3GFïŒäžäºæ±å§ååŠè£œïŒãã«ã€ã
ã³ ãžã¢ãŸ ãã©ã㯠2GFïŒæ¥æ¬åè¬è£œïŒãã¢
ã€ãŒã³ ãªããŒã« ãã©ã㯠WGHïŒä¿åè°·
ååŠè£œïŒãïŒä»¥äžãååå衚瀺ã§ããïŒãªã©ã§ã
ãã
ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒã³ã¿ãããã³ã€ãšããŒææã«ã€
ããŠãåžè²©ã®ãã®ãé©å®çšãããããåé»æ¥µïŒ
ãïŒããã³åŸèšããé»æ¥µïŒïŒãïŒïŒã¯ããã€ã«
ã¿ãŒå±€ã®äžã«ãŸãéå é»æ¥µã圢æããææãäŸ
ãã°ãIn2O3ïŒSnO2ïŒInâSnâïŒãªã©ããã
ãã¯ãAuïŒCuãªã©ã®éå±ã極ããŠèãèžçã
ãåŸãããã¬ãžã¹ããçšããŠãã圢ç¶ã®ãã¹ã
ã³ã°ãã¿ãŒã³ã圢æãã次ãã§é žåã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãª
ãªã©ã®æå®ã®ãšããã³ã°æ¶²ãçšããŠIn2O3çã®
å±€ãéžæçã«ãšããã³ã°é€å»ããåŸãããã¬ãž
ã¹ãã®ãã¹ãã³ã°ãã¿ãŒã³ãé€å»ããŠéå æ§é»
極ã圢æã§ããã
ããŠãåžè²©ã®ãã®ãé©å®çšãããããåé»æ¥µïŒ
ãïŒããã³åŸèšããé»æ¥µïŒïŒãïŒïŒã¯ããã€ã«
ã¿ãŒå±€ã®äžã«ãŸãéå é»æ¥µã圢æããææãäŸ
ãã°ãIn2O3ïŒSnO2ïŒInâSnâïŒãªã©ããã
ãã¯ãAuïŒCuãªã©ã®éå±ã極ããŠèãèžçã
ãåŸãããã¬ãžã¹ããçšããŠãã圢ç¶ã®ãã¹ã
ã³ã°ãã¿ãŒã³ã圢æãã次ãã§é žåã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãª
ãªã©ã®æå®ã®ãšããã³ã°æ¶²ãçšããŠIn2O3çã®
å±€ãéžæçã«ãšããã³ã°é€å»ããåŸãããã¬ãž
ã¹ãã®ãã¹ãã³ã°ãã¿ãŒã³ãé€å»ããŠéå æ§é»
極ã圢æã§ããã
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒããã³é»æ¥µã®åœ¢æã«çšãã
ããããã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥äžè¬ã«äœ¿çšã
ããç©è³ªãä»»æã«äœ¿çšã§ãããäŸãã°ãåžè²©ã®
ãã®ãšããŠãåååïŒKPRïŒKodak Photo
Resistãã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³ã¯ã
ã©ã€ãïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒKMER
ïŒKodak Metal Etoh Resist ã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠ
çŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåå
åïŒTPRïŒæ±äº¬å¿å補âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒ
ããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒã·ããã¬ãŒAZ1300
ïŒã·ããã¬ãŒè£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žå®¹æ¶²ïŒã
åååïŒKTFRïŒKodak Thin FiIm Resistã
ã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³
ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒFNRRïŒå¯å£«è¬åå·¥æ¥âŠâŠçŸ
å液ïŒã¯ããã»ã³ïŒåååïŒFPERïŒFuji
Photo Etching Resist å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã 補
âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ïŒãåååïŒTESH
DOOLïŒå²¡æ¬ååŠå·¥æ¥è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒæ°ŽïŒããã
ã³åååïŒããžã¬ãžã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒå¯å£«è¬åå·¥æ¥è£œ
âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒæ°ŽïŒãªã©ããããå°ããã¹ã¯ã®äœ¿
çšåŸããã¹ã¯ã®é€å»ã¯ããªã¯ã¬ã³ãã¡ãã¬ã³ã¯
ãã©ã€ããåååïŒAZãªã ãŒããŒïŒã·ããã¬
ãŒè£œïŒãç¡«é žãªã©ãçšããããã
ããããã¬ãžã¹ããšããŠã¯ãåŸæ¥äžè¬ã«äœ¿çšã
ããç©è³ªãä»»æã«äœ¿çšã§ãããäŸãã°ãåžè²©ã®
ãã®ãšããŠãåååïŒKPRïŒKodak Photo
Resistãã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒã¡ãã¬ã³ã¯ã
ã©ã€ãïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒKMER
ïŒKodak Metal Etoh Resist ã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠ
çŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåå
åïŒTPRïŒæ±äº¬å¿å補âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒ
ããªã¯ã¬ã³ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒã·ããã¬ãŒAZ1300
ïŒã·ããã¬ãŒè£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žå®¹æ¶²ïŒã
åååïŒKTFRïŒKodak Thin FiIm Resistã
ã³ããã¯è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒãã·ã¬ã³ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³
ãªã©ïŒãåååïŒFNRRïŒå¯å£«è¬åå·¥æ¥âŠâŠçŸ
å液ïŒã¯ããã»ã³ïŒåååïŒFPERïŒFuji
Photo Etching Resist å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã 補
âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒããªã¯ã¬ã³ïŒãåååïŒTESH
DOOLïŒå²¡æ¬ååŠå·¥æ¥è£œâŠâŠçŸå液ïŒæ°ŽïŒããã
ã³åååïŒããžã¬ãžã¹ãNo.ïŒïŒå¯å£«è¬åå·¥æ¥è£œ
âŠâŠçŸå液ïŒæ°ŽïŒãªã©ããããå°ããã¹ã¯ã®äœ¿
çšåŸããã¹ã¯ã®é€å»ã¯ããªã¯ã¬ã³ãã¡ãã¬ã³ã¯
ãã©ã€ããåååïŒAZãªã ãŒããŒïŒã·ããã¬
ãŒè£œïŒãç¡«é žãªã©ãçšããããã
åé»æ¥µã®åœ¢æã¯ããã圢ç¶ã®éå£éšãæããã
ã¹ã¯ãä»ããŠé»æ¥µåœ¢æææãæ¯æäœäžã«èžçãã
åŸããã¹ã¯ãé€å»ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãã圢æã§ã
ãã
ã¹ã¯ãä»ããŠé»æ¥µåœ¢æææãæ¯æäœäžã«èžçãã
åŸããã¹ã¯ãé€å»ããããšã«ãã€ãŠãã圢æã§ã
ãã
é»æ¥µã®åãã¯ãéåžž500â«ã6000â«çšåºŠã«ãã
ããã
ããã
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®åœ¢æãããŠããªãéšäœã«åœ¢
æãããé»æ¥µãéæé»æ¥µïŒããã³ïŒïŒãšããŠãäž
éæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ããã³ïŒïŒâ²ã®äžã«åœ¢æããã
é»æ¥µãäžéæé»æ¥µïŒããã³ïŒïŒãšããŠããŸããå
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®äžã«åœ¢æãããé»æ¥µã¯åã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšããŠäœçšããã第ïŒå³ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«
瀺ãããæå äœã«ã€ããŠããã®ããã«ããŠè£œé ã
ããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããããã
åç¶ã®ãã®ã§ãããéæé»æ¥µïŒã«å¯ŸããŠãäžéæ
é»æ¥µïŒããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒããããã
éãªãåãéšåã¯é»æ°çã«çµ¶çžãããç¶æ ïŒäŸã
ã°çµ¶çžå¡æãä»åšãããŠïŒã§åœ¢æãããŠããã
æãããé»æ¥µãéæé»æ¥µïŒããã³ïŒïŒãšããŠãäž
éæãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒâ²ããã³ïŒïŒâ²ã®äžã«åœ¢æããã
é»æ¥µãäžéæé»æ¥µïŒããã³ïŒïŒãšããŠããŸããå
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®äžã«åœ¢æãããé»æ¥µã¯åã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšããŠäœçšããã第ïŒå³ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«
瀺ãããæå äœã«ã€ããŠããã®ããã«ããŠè£œé ã
ããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããããã
åç¶ã®ãã®ã§ãããéæé»æ¥µïŒã«å¯ŸããŠãäžéæ
é»æ¥µïŒããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒããããã
éãªãåãéšåã¯é»æ°çã«çµ¶çžãããç¶æ ïŒäŸã
ã°çµ¶çžå¡æãä»åšãããŠïŒã§åœ¢æãããŠããã
å
å°é»å±€ïŒã¯ãïŒSeïŒPbOïŒåã³ïŒ³ïŒSoïŒ
TeïŒAsïŒSbçãæããåéãéå±éååç©çã®
ç¡æ©å å°é»ææãç空èžçããŠåœ¢æãããããŸã
ã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ããå ŽåãZnOïŒCdSïŒ
CdSeïŒTiO2çã®é«èç¹ã®å å°é»ç©è³ªãæ¯æäœã«
ä»çãããŠå å°é»å±€ãšããããšãã§ããããŸãå¡
åžã«ããå å°é»å±€ã圢局ããå Žåãããªããã«ã«
ã«ããŸãŒã«ãã¢ã³ãã©ã»ã³ããã¿ãã·ã¢ãã³çã®
ææ©å å°é»ææãåã³ãããã®è²çŽ å¢æãã«ã€ã¹
é žå¢æããããã®ãããã«ãããã®çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã³
ããŒãšã®æ··åç©ãçšãåŸãããŸãZnOïŒCdSïŒ
TiO2ïŒPbOçã®ç¡æ©å å°é»äœã®çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãšã®æ··åç©ãé©ããããªã絶çžæ§ã®ãã€ã³ããŒ
ãšããŠã¯ãå皮暹èãçšãããããå å°é»å±€ã®å
ãã¯ã䜿çšããå å°é»ç©è³ªã®çš®é¡ãç¹æ§ã«ããã
ãäžè¬ã«ã¯ãïŒã100ÎŒãç¹ã«ã¯10ã50ÎŒçšåºŠã奜
é©ã§ãããå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã¯äžé£ç¶ãªå³¶ç¶å°é»äœã§
ããã圢æããç»åã®ç»çŽ ãšãªãéèŠãªå°é»äœã§
ãããå€ç«å°é»äœã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®å¹³é¢å³ã«ç€ºã
ããããã«ãåè§åœ¢ã«ãªã€ãŠãããå€ç«å°é»äœã®
圢æã¯ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®å Žåãšå šãåæ§ã«
ããŠè¡ãããã
TeïŒAsïŒSbçãæããåéãéå±éååç©çã®
ç¡æ©å å°é»ææãç空èžçããŠåœ¢æãããããŸã
ã¹ããã¿ãªã³ã°æ³ã«ããå ŽåãZnOïŒCdSïŒ
CdSeïŒTiO2çã®é«èç¹ã®å å°é»ç©è³ªãæ¯æäœã«
ä»çãããŠå å°é»å±€ãšããããšãã§ããããŸãå¡
åžã«ããå å°é»å±€ã圢局ããå Žåãããªããã«ã«
ã«ããŸãŒã«ãã¢ã³ãã©ã»ã³ããã¿ãã·ã¢ãã³çã®
ææ©å å°é»ææãåã³ãããã®è²çŽ å¢æãã«ã€ã¹
é žå¢æããããã®ãããã«ãããã®çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã³
ããŒãšã®æ··åç©ãçšãåŸãããŸãZnOïŒCdSïŒ
TiO2ïŒPbOçã®ç¡æ©å å°é»äœã®çµ¶çžæ§ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãšã®æ··åç©ãé©ããããªã絶çžæ§ã®ãã€ã³ããŒ
ãšããŠã¯ãå皮暹èãçšãããããå å°é»å±€ã®å
ãã¯ã䜿çšããå å°é»ç©è³ªã®çš®é¡ãç¹æ§ã«ããã
ãäžè¬ã«ã¯ãïŒã100ÎŒãç¹ã«ã¯10ã50ÎŒçšåºŠã奜
é©ã§ãããå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã¯äžé£ç¶ãªå³¶ç¶å°é»äœã§
ããã圢æããç»åã®ç»çŽ ãšãªãéèŠãªå°é»äœã§
ãããå€ç«å°é»äœã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®å¹³é¢å³ã«ç€ºã
ããããã«ãåè§åœ¢ã«ãªã€ãŠãããå€ç«å°é»äœã®
圢æã¯ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®å Žåãšå šãåæ§ã«
ããŠè¡ãããã
æ¬çºæã«ããæå
äœãçšããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æ
ãã代衚çãªæ¹æ³ã説æããããã«ãèµ€éšãšé»éš
ãšçœéšãæããåç»åãçšããå Žåã«ã€ããŠèª¬æ
ãããçšããæå äœã®æ§æã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå
äœã«ã€ããŠãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãã·ã¢ã³ãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒã®ãã®ã䜿çšããã
ãã代衚çãªæ¹æ³ã説æããããã«ãèµ€éšãšé»éš
ãšçœéšãæããåç»åãçšããå Žåã«ã€ããŠèª¬æ
ãããçšããæå äœã®æ§æã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå
äœã«ã€ããŠãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãã·ã¢ã³ãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒã®ãã®ã䜿çšããã
ãŸããé»æ¥µïŒãšïŒåã³ïŒãšïŒã®éã«é»å§ããã
ããV1ïŒV2ããïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããŠããããã®ç¶æ
ã§ç»åãç §å°ããã
ããV1ïŒV2ããïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããŠããããã®ç¶æ
ã§ç»åãç §å°ããã
ãã®ãšãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã«çããé»äœVoã«ã€ã
ãŠä»¥äžç䟡åè·¯ã¢ãã«ã«ãã説æããã
ãŠä»¥äžç䟡åè·¯ã¢ãã«ã«ãã説æããã
第ïŒå³ããã®ç¶æ
ã®ç䟡åè·¯ã§ãããé»æµi1ã¯
ç¢å°ïŒã®æ¹åã«ãé»æµi2ã¯ç¢å°ïŒã®æ¹åã«ããŸã
é»æµi1ïŒi2ã¯ç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«æµããã
ç¢å°ïŒã®æ¹åã«ãé»æµi2ã¯ç¢å°ïŒã®æ¹åã«ããŸã
é»æµi1ïŒi2ã¯ç¢å°ïŒïŒã®æ¹åã«æµããã
ããã§
R1ã¯é»æ¥µïŒãšå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®éã®æµæ
R2ã¯é»æ¥µïŒãšå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®éã®æµæ
R3ã¯é»æ¥µïŒãšå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®éã®æµæ
ã§ããR1ã¯çœè²å
ç
§å°ã®ãšãR1DããR1Lã«ãã
ããã®ãšããã
ããã®ãšããã
R2ã¯çœè²å
åã³èµ€è²å
ç
§å°ã®ãšãR2DããR2L
ã«ããããã®ãšããã
ã«ããããã®ãšããã
R3ã¯ã€ãã«R3Dã§ãããã®ãšããã
ããŸèª¬æãç°¡åã«ãããã
é»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®æ§é é¢ç©çãçãããªããã
ã«äœã€ããšãããš R1DïŒR2DïŒR3Dãšãããã
ã«äœã€ããšãããš R1DïŒR2DïŒR3Dãšãããã
ãŸãå
å°é»å±€ã®å
å°é»ç¹æ§ãéåžžã®é»ååçã§
䜿çšããããã®çšåºŠã§ããã°ååãªå ã®åŒ·ãã®ã
ãçœè²å åã¯èµ€è²å ãããŠããšãR1DïŒR1Lãš
R2DïŒR2Lã¯103以äžã«ãšãããšãã§ãããŸãé»æ¥µ
ã®æ§é ããR1LïŒR2Lãšãããã
䜿çšããããã®çšåºŠã§ããã°ååãªå ã®åŒ·ãã®ã
ãçœè²å åã¯èµ€è²å ãããŠããšãR1DïŒR1Lãš
R2DïŒR2Lã¯103以äžã«ãšãããšãã§ãããŸãé»æ¥µ
ã®æ§é ããR1LïŒR2Lãšãããã
é»æµã®æµãã第ïŒå³ã®ããã«ããããã«ããã
ãã®æ³åã«ããåè·¯æ¹çšåŒãããŠããš âR1i1ïŒR2i2ïŒV1ïŒïŒ¯ âŠâŠ âR2i2âR3ïŒi1ïŒi2ïŒïŒV2ïŒïŒ¯ âŠâŠ VoïŒR3ïŒi1ïŒi2ïŒ âŠâŠ ãšãªãããi1ïŒi2ãæ±ãã«ä»£å ¥ãããš VoïŒV2âR2V2âR3ïŒR1ã»V1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒR2R3ïŒR1 ãšãªãããããæŽçãããš VoïŒR3ïŒR2ã»V2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒV1ïŒV2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR2ïŒ
R3ïŒR1ïŒ(A) é»è²å ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»åã®é»éšã«çžåœ
ããéšåã§ã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRDã§ãããããåç»
åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã€) ãšãªãã
ãã®æ³åã«ããåè·¯æ¹çšåŒãããŠããš âR1i1ïŒR2i2ïŒV1ïŒïŒ¯ âŠâŠ âR2i2âR3ïŒi1ïŒi2ïŒïŒV2ïŒïŒ¯ âŠâŠ VoïŒR3ïŒi1ïŒi2ïŒ âŠâŠ ãšãªãããi1ïŒi2ãæ±ãã«ä»£å ¥ãããš VoïŒV2âR2V2âR3ïŒR1ã»V1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒR2R3ïŒR1 ãšãªãããããæŽçãããš VoïŒR3ïŒR2ã»V2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒV1ïŒV2ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR2ïŒ
R3ïŒR1ïŒ(A) é»è²å ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»åã®é»éšã«çžåœ
ããéšåã§ã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRDã§ãããããåç»
åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã€) ãšãªãã
ãŸãçœè²å
ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»åã®çœéšã«
察å¿ããéšåã§ã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRLã§ããã
ãŸããR3ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒ103ã§ãããããåç»å
ã®çœéšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒ2R3ïŒR1ã»V2ïŒR3ïŒR1ã»V1ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒ VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã
察å¿ããéšåã§ã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRLã§ããã
ãŸããR3ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒ103ã§ãããããåç»å
ã®çœéšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒ2R3ïŒR1ã»V2ïŒR3ïŒR1ã»V1ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒ VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã
èµ€è²å
ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»åã®èµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿
ããéšåã§ã¯R3ïŒR1ïŒRDïŒR2ïŒRLã§ããããã
åç»åã®èµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒR3ïŒR2V2ïŒïŒV2ïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR2R3ïŒR2V2ïŒ
R3ïŒR2 VoV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ããŸããã«(ã€)(ã)ããã³(ã)åŒã§V2ïŒãšãããšã é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1 çœéšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1 èµ€éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒ ãšãªãã
ããéšåã§ã¯R3ïŒR1ïŒRDïŒR2ïŒRLã§ããããã
åç»åã®èµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒR3ïŒR2V2ïŒïŒV2ïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR2R3ïŒR2V2ïŒ
R3ïŒR2 VoV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ããŸããã«(ã€)(ã)ããã³(ã)åŒã§V2ïŒãšãããšã é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1 çœéšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1 èµ€éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒ ãšãªãã
ããŸããã«V1ïŒ600Vãšãããš
é»éšã§ã¯200Vãçœéšã§ã¯300Vãèµ€éšã§ã¯0Vãš
ãªããV1ãšå極æ§ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãããšèµ€è²éš
ã«ã®ã¿ãããŒãã€ãããšã«ãªãã
ãªããV1ãšå極æ§ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãããšèµ€è²éš
ã«ã®ã¿ãããŒãã€ãããšã«ãªãã
ãããã¯V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1ãšãããš
(ã€)åŒããªãã¡é»éšã®é»äœã¯VoïŒïŒ¯
(ã)åŒããªãã¡çœéšã®é»äœã¯VoïŒïŒ¯
(ã)åŒããªãã¡èµ€éšã®é»äœã¯
VoïŒV1ïŒR3ïŒR2âV1ïŒïŒV1ïŒïŒ
ãšãªããäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VïŒV2ïŒ300Vã®ãšã
é»éšã§ã¯OVïŒçœéšã§ã¯OVïŒèµ€éšã§ã¯â300V
ã«ãªããé»ãçœéšã§ã¯é»äœå·®ããªããªãã
ã«ãªããé»ãçœéšã§ã¯é»äœå·®ããªããªãã
第ïŒå³ã®ç䟡åè·¯ã§é»éšãšçœéšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ã
ãèµ€éšãšçœéšãšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãããå°ããããæ¡
件㯠ïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïŒïœ3V1ïœ ã§ããã®æ¡ä»¶ãã¿ããããªããšãèµ€éšã®ã¿ã®ç»å
ã¯ããããªããªãã
ãèµ€éšãšçœéšãšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãããå°ããããæ¡
件㯠ïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïŒïœ3V1ïœ ã§ããã®æ¡ä»¶ãã¿ããããªããšãèµ€éšã®ã¿ã®ç»å
ã¯ããããªããªãã
ãŸãèµ€éšãšçœéšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã®50ïŒ
以
äžã«é»éšãšçœéšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãããããã
ããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ïŒïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïœ3V1ïœã§ããã
äžã«é»éšãšçœéšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãããããã
ããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ïŒïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïœ3V1ïœã§ããã
ãã®æ¡ä»¶ãããæãŸãããã®ã§ããããªããé»
極ïŒãšïŒãšã®éããã³ïŒãšïŒãšã®éã«æå®ã®é»å§
ãå°å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºããããã
ã«é»æ¥µïŒãšïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ãé»æ¥µïŒãšïŒãšã®é
V2ãå°å ãããšåãããšã«ããããšãã§ããã
極ïŒãšïŒãšã®éããã³ïŒãšïŒãšã®éã«æå®ã®é»å§
ãå°å ããããšã«ãã€ãŠã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºããããã
ã«é»æ¥µïŒãšïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ãé»æ¥µïŒãšïŒãšã®é
V2ãå°å ãããšåãããšã«ããããšãã§ããã
é»å§ã®ããæ¹ã第ïŒå³ã®ããã«ããå Žåã¯ãç
䟡åè·¯ã¯åãã第ïŒå³ã§è¡šãããã
䟡åè·¯ã¯åãã第ïŒå³ã§è¡šãããã
äœããã®å ŽåR1ã¯é»æ¥µïŒãšå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®
éã®æµæ R2ã¯é»æ¥µïŒå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®éã®æµæã«ãã
ãããã
éã®æµæ R2ã¯é»æ¥µïŒå€ç«å°é»äœïŒãšã®éã®æµæã«ãã
ãããã
åŸã€ãŠR1ã¯çœè²å
åã³èµ€è²å
ç
§å°ã®ãšãR1Dã
ãR1Lã«ããããR2ã¯çœè²å ç §å°ã®ãšãR2Dãã
R2Lã«ãããããã以å€ã®æ¡ä»¶ãåãšåããšãã
ãšãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœVoã¯(A)åŒã§äžããããã
ãR1Lã«ããããR2ã¯çœè²å ç §å°ã®ãšãR2Dãã
R2Lã«ãããããã以å€ã®æ¡ä»¶ãåãšåããšãã
ãšãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœVoã¯(A)åŒã§äžããããã
ãŸãé»è²å
ãããŠããšãã¯å³ã¡ãåç»åã®é»éš
ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããéšåã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRDé»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo㯠VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) çœè²å ãããŠããšãã¯å³ã¡ãåç»åã®çœéšã«å¯Ÿ
å¿ããéšåã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRLçœéšã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo㯠VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã äžæ¹èµ€è²å ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»å
ã®èµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããéšåã¯R3ïŒR2ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒRLãš
ãªãèµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒV2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒV1ïŒV2ïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR1 ãã€ãŠã VoïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã
ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããéšåã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRDé»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo㯠VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) çœè²å ãããŠããšãã¯å³ã¡ãåç»åã®çœéšã«å¯Ÿ
å¿ããéšåã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRLçœéšã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo㯠VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã äžæ¹èµ€è²å ãããŠããšãå³ã¡ãåç»å
ã®èµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããéšåã¯R3ïŒR2ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒRLãš
ãªãèµ€éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯ã VoïŒV2ïŒR3ïŒR1ïŒV1ïŒV2ïŒïŒïŒïŒR3ïŒR1 ãã€ãŠã VoïŒV1ïŒV2 âŠâŠ(ã) ãšãªãã
ãŸãåãšåæ§ã«V2ãšãããš
é»éšã§ã¯ VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1
çœéšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV1
èµ€éšã§ã¯VoïŒV1
ãšãªãã
ããŸããã«V1ïŒ600Vãšãããš
é»éšã§ã¯200Vãçœéšã§ã¯300Vãèµ€éšã§ã¯600V
ãšãªããV1ãšç°æ¥µæ§ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãããšèµ€éš
ã«ã®ã¿ãããŒãã€ããããããã®ãšãä»ã®é»æ¥µã«
ãããŒãã€ããªããããçŸåé»æ¥µã«ïŒ300V以äž
ã®é»å§ãå°å ããŠããããšãæãŸããã
ãšãªããV1ãšç°æ¥µæ§ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãããšèµ€éš
ã«ã®ã¿ãããŒãã€ããããããã®ãšãä»ã®é»æ¥µã«
ãããŒãã€ããªããããçŸåé»æ¥µã«ïŒ300V以äž
ã®é»å§ãå°å ããŠããããšãæãŸããã
ãããã¯V2ãV2ïŒâV1ïŒïŒã«ãªãããã«éžã¶ãš
é»éšãšçœéšã®å·®ããªããããšãã§ããèµ€è²ã®ãã
ãŒããšããå¹æçã«ããé»éšãããã¯çœéšã«ã€ã
ã®ãé²ãããšãã§ããã
ãŒããšããå¹æçã«ããé»éšãããã¯çœéšã«ã€ã
ã®ãé²ãããšãã§ããã
äŸãã°V1ïŒ600Vã§V2ïŒâ300Vãšãããš
é»éšã¯VoïŒ0V
çœéšã¯VoïŒ0V
èµ€éšã¯VoïŒ300V
ãšãªããé»ãçœéšã§ã¯é»äœå·®ããªããªãããªã
V2ã®é»å§ãšV1ã®é»å§ãïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïŒïœ3V1ïœã®
é¢ä¿ãã¿ãããªããšé»éšãšçœéšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãå·®
ããèµ€éšãšçœéšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ããå°ãããªãèµ€è²
ã®ã¿ã®ç»åã¯ããããªããªãã
V2ã®é»å§ãšV1ã®é»å§ãïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïŒïœ3V1ïœã®
é¢ä¿ãã¿ãããªããšé»éšãšçœéšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãå·®
ããèµ€éšãšçœéšã®ã³ã³ãã©ã¹ããå°ãããªãèµ€è²
ã®ã¿ã®ç»åã¯ããããªããªãã
ãŸãèµ€è²éšãšçœè²éšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã®50
ïŒ ä»¥äžã«é»è²éšãšçœè²éšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã
ããããããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ ïŒïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïœ3V1ïœã§ããã
ïŒ ä»¥äžã«é»è²éšãšçœè²éšãšã®é»äœã³ã³ãã©ã¹ãã
ããããããæ¡ä»¶ã¯ ïŒïœV1ïŒ2V2ïœïœ3V1ïœã§ããã
ãã®éçšã®ããšé»ãå«ãè²åœ©ç»åãäœæããå Ž
åã«ã¯ãæå äœããèµ€è²ã®ãããŒãçŽçã«è»¢å
ããé»ã®ã¿ã®ç»åãæå äœã«åœ¢æããã°ããã
åã«ã¯ãæå äœããèµ€è²ã®ãããŒãçŽçã«è»¢å
ããé»ã®ã¿ã®ç»åãæå äœã«åœ¢æããã°ããã
ãã®ãšãã¯V1ãã¢ãŒã¹ã«ãããããããã¯é»
極ïŒãšïŒããªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠãç»å圢æåè·¯ã
ãé»æ¥µïŒãé€ãã°ããããã®å Žåã®ããããã®ç
䟡åè·¯ã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãã
極ïŒãšïŒããªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠãç»å圢æåè·¯ã
ãé»æ¥µïŒãé€ãã°ããããã®å Žåã®ããããã®ç
䟡åè·¯ã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãã
第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœVoã¯åç»
åã®é»éšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRD ãšãªãVoïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 çœéšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRL ãšãªãVoïŒV2 èµ€éšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R3ïŒR1ïŒRDïŒR2RL ãšãªãVoïŒV2 ãšãªãã
åã®é»éšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R1ïŒR2ïŒR3ïŒRD ãšãªãVoïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 çœéšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R1ïŒR2ïŒRL ãšãªãVoïŒV2 èµ€éšãç §å°ããããšãã¯R3ïŒR1ïŒRDïŒR2RL ãšãªãVoïŒV2 ãšãªãã
ä»ããã«V2ïŒ600Vãšãããš
é»éšã§ã¯400Vãçœéšã§ã¯600Vãèµ€éšã§ã¯600V
ãšãªããã®é»ãããŒã§çŸåé»æ¥µã500VçšåºŠã«
ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã°é»éšã«ã®ã¿ãããŒã®ä»çãã§ã
ãããã®ãããŒãåè¿°ã®èµ€ãããŒã転åããçŽã«
åã³è»¢åããããšã§åçš¿ã®é»ãšèµ€ã®è²åœ©ç»åãåŸ
ãããšãã§ããã
ãšãªããã®é»ãããŒã§çŸåé»æ¥µã500VçšåºŠã«
ãã€ã¢ã¹ããã°é»éšã«ã®ã¿ãããŒã®ä»çãã§ã
ãããã®ãããŒãåè¿°ã®èµ€ãããŒã転åããçŽã«
åã³è»¢åããããšã§åçš¿ã®é»ãšèµ€ã®è²åœ©ç»åãåŸ
ãããšãã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã®ç䟡åè·¯ã«ãããŠã¯ãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®
é»äœVoã¯ç»åã®é»éšã§ã¯R2ïŒR3ïŒRDãšãªãVo
ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 çœéšãèµ€éšã§ã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R2ïŒRLãšãªããVoïŒ
V2 ãšãªãã
é»äœVoã¯ç»åã®é»éšã§ã¯R2ïŒR3ïŒRDãšãªãVo
ïŒïŒïŒïŒV2 çœéšãèµ€éšã§ã¯R3ïŒRDâ«R2ïŒRLãšãªããVoïŒ
V2 ãšãªãã
V2ïŒ600Vãšãªããšé»éš300Vãçœéš600Vãšãª
ãã
ãã
ãªãäžã®äŸã§ã¢ãŒã¹ã®äœçœ®ãïŒåŽã«ãšããšç»å
ã®é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV2ãçœéšãèµ€éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒ ãšãªããé»äœã®çµ¶å¯Ÿå€ã¯ç°ãªããçžå¯Ÿçã¯é¢ä¿ã¯
ããããªãã
ã®é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒïŒïŒV2ãçœéšãèµ€éšã§ã¯VoïŒïŒ ãšãªããé»äœã®çµ¶å¯Ÿå€ã¯ç°ãªããçžå¯Ÿçã¯é¢ä¿ã¯
ããããªãã
以äžã¯ãåç»åã«èµ€éšãå«ãŸããå Žåã§ãã
ããä»ã®è²éšãå«ãåç»åã®å Žåã«ãå šãåæ§ã«
ããŠç»åã圢æããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãåç»
åã«ç·éšãå«ãŸããå Žåã«ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå
äœã«ã€ããŠã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãç·ã«å¯ŸããŠè£
è²ã®é¢ä¿ã«ããããŒã³ã¿ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ããã
ã®ãããŸããééšãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåã«ã¯ãã€ãš
ããŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ãããã®ãçšããã°ããã
ããä»ã®è²éšãå«ãåç»åã®å Žåã«ãå šãåæ§ã«
ããŠç»åã圢æããããšãã§ãããäŸãã°ãåç»
åã«ç·éšãå«ãŸããå Žåã«ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå
äœã«ã€ããŠã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãç·ã«å¯ŸããŠè£
è²ã®é¢ä¿ã«ããããŒã³ã¿ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ããã
ã®ãããŸããééšãå«ãŸããŠããå Žåã«ã¯ãã€ãš
ããŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã§ãããã®ãçšããã°ããã
ãŸããåç»åã®è²åœ©éšã®çŸåããã³ãã®ä»ã®éš
åã®çŸåå·¥çšã®å®æœé åºã¯å šãä»»æã§ãããã©ã®
å·¥çšããéå§ããŠãããããŸããæå äœã«ä»çã
ããããŒã®è»¢åã¯ãåå·¥çšæ¯ã«è¡ã€ãŠããããã
åå·¥çšã§æå äœã«ä»çããããããŒãäžæã«è»¢å
ãããããšãã§ããã
åã®çŸåå·¥çšã®å®æœé åºã¯å šãä»»æã§ãããã©ã®
å·¥çšããéå§ããŠãããããŸããæå äœã«ä»çã
ããããŒã®è»¢åã¯ãåå·¥çšæ¯ã«è¡ã€ãŠããããã
åå·¥çšã§æå äœã«ä»çããããããŒãäžæã«è»¢å
ãããããšãã§ããã
以äžã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå
äœãäŸã«æããŠæ¬çºæ
ãå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ããç»å圢
ææ¹æ³ã¯ãïŒè²ã®ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãä»ããªãé²å æ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠãã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããã
ãŸãã圢æãããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®è²èª¿ã¯æå äœã®é»
極ã«å°å ããé»å§å€ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ãããå šè²ç»åã圢æ
ããå Žåãé»è²ãããŒã䜿çšãããšãã«ã¯ãé»è²
ãããŒã®äžã«ä»ã®è²ã®ãããŒãèŒããªãã§ç»åã
圢æã§ããããšãããåãããŒç»åã®è»¢åã®ãã
ã®äœçœ®åããéåžžã«å®¹æã«ãªãã
ãå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããã«ãæ¬çºæã«ããç»å圢
ææ¹æ³ã¯ãïŒè²ã®ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãä»ããªãé²å æ¹æ³
ã«ãã€ãŠãã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããããšãã§ããã
ãŸãã圢æãããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®è²èª¿ã¯æå äœã®é»
極ã«å°å ããé»å§å€ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšã«ã
ã€ãŠã容æã«è¡ãããšãã§ãããå šè²ç»åã圢æ
ããå Žåãé»è²ãããŒã䜿çšãããšãã«ã¯ãé»è²
ãããŒã®äžã«ä»ã®è²ã®ãããŒãèŒããªãã§ç»åã
圢æã§ããããšãããåãããŒç»åã®è»¢åã®ãã
ã®äœçœ®åããéåžžã«å®¹æã«ãªãã
æ¬çºæã«ããæå
äœããã³é»ååçæ³ã¯ã第ïŒ
å³ã«ç€ºãããæ§æã®æå äœããã³åèšããæ¹æ³ã®
ä»ãããã«çš®ã ã®æ æ§ããšãããšãã§ãããã®ã§
ããã次ã«ããã®ãããªä»ã®æ æ§ã®ä»£è¡šçãªäŸã
説æããã
å³ã«ç€ºãããæ§æã®æå äœããã³åèšããæ¹æ³ã®
ä»ãããã«çš®ã ã®æ æ§ããšãããšãã§ãããã®ã§
ããã次ã«ããã®ãããªä»ã®æ æ§ã®ä»£è¡šçãªäŸã
説æããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãæ¬çºæã«ããæå
äœã®ä»ã®ïŒæ
æ§ã§
ããã第ïŒå³ã®ãã®ã¯å€ç«å°é»äœïŒïŒãïŒçµã®é»
極ãå³ã¡ãèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããèµ€ãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒããã³äžéæãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããäžéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒãéæé»
極ïŒïŒããã³äžéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒã䞊ã³ã«éãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããéãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒã®ïŒçµã®
é»æ¥µãèŠãããã«çžå¯Ÿçã«å€§ããé¢ç©ã®ãã®ãšã
ãæ§æã®æå äœã§ãããïŒïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã§ã
ãã
ããã第ïŒå³ã®ãã®ã¯å€ç«å°é»äœïŒïŒãïŒçµã®é»
極ãå³ã¡ãèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããèµ€ãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒããã³äžéæãã€ã«
ã¿ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããäžéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒãéæé»
極ïŒïŒããã³äžéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒã䞊ã³ã«éãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒïŒïŒâ²ãåããéãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒã®ïŒçµã®
é»æ¥µãèŠãããã«çžå¯Ÿçã«å€§ããé¢ç©ã®ãã®ãšã
ãæ§æã®æå äœã§ãããïŒïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã§ã
ãã
ãã®æå
äœãçšããŠã«ã©ãŒç»åã圢æããå Žå
ã«ã¯ãåçµã®é»æ¥µãå ±éã®å€ç«å°é»äœãæã€ãã®
ã§ãããããïŒã€ã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«ïŒè²ä»¥äžã®ãã
ãŒãæ··åããç¶æ ã§ä»çã§ãããã®ã§ãããã«ã©
ãŒç»åã®åçŸæ§ã«ã€ããŠãã奜é©ãªãã®ã§ããã
ãã®æå äœãçšããç»å圢æããã»ã¹ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã
第ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããã
ã«ã¯ãåçµã®é»æ¥µãå ±éã®å€ç«å°é»äœãæã€ãã®
ã§ãããããïŒã€ã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«ïŒè²ä»¥äžã®ãã
ãŒãæ··åããç¶æ ã§ä»çã§ãããã®ã§ãããã«ã©
ãŒç»åã®åçŸæ§ã«ã€ããŠãã奜é©ãªãã®ã§ããã
ãã®æå äœãçšããç»å圢æããã»ã¹ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã
第ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããã
ã¹ãããïŒïŒã·ã¢ã³è²çŸåã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºããã
ããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ïŒ
V2ãå°å ãããV1ãšV2ãšã®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ä»ããã«
V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1ãïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ãšããŠãããV1ãš V2ãäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VãV2ïŒâ300Vãšããã
ããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ïŒ
V2ãå°å ãããV1ãšV2ãšã®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ä»ããã«
V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1ãïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ãšããŠãããV1ãš V2ãäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VãV2ïŒâ300Vãšããã
ãã®ãšãåç»åïŒïŒã®çœïŒäœããçœéšã¯å³ç€ºã
ã以äžãåãïŒåã³èµ€éšããã®å ãããæå äœã®
éšåã§ã¯ãã®äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯OVãšãª
ãã
ã以äžãåãïŒåã³èµ€éšããã®å ãããæå äœã®
éšåã§ã¯ãã®äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVoã¯OVãšãª
ãã
ç·ãééšããã®å
ãããéšåã§ã¯ãVoïŒâ
V1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300Vãšãªãã
V1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300Vãšãªãã
ãŸãåçš¿ã®é»éšãããªãã¡å
ãããªãéšåã§ã¯
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
ãããã€ãŠãã®ç¶æ
ã§V1ãšå極æ§ã®ãããªã
ã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãã·ã¢ã³è²ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãã
ãšåçš¿ããã®éãåã³ç·ã®éšåã®å ãããã€ããš
ããã«ã®ã¿ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒïŒïŒãã€ãã
ã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãã·ã¢ã³è²ã®ãããŒã§çŸåãã
ãšåçš¿ããã®éãåã³ç·ã®éšåã®å ãããã€ããš
ããã«ã®ã¿ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒïŒïŒãã€ãã
ãã®ç¶æ
ã®æå
äœäžã«èé¢ã«éå±æ¿ïŒïŒãã®ã
ãçŽïŒïŒãè¿ã¥ããéå±æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»ç
ããããããšã«ãããã·ã¢ã³ãããŒïŒïŒãçŽã«è»¢
åããã
ãçŽïŒïŒãè¿ã¥ããéå±æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»ç
ããããããšã«ãããã·ã¢ã³ãããŒïŒïŒãçŽã«è»¢
åããã
ã¹ãããïŒïŒããŒã³ã¿è²çŸåã第ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
ããããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§
V1ïŒV2ãå°å ãããé»æ¥µïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããã
V1ïŒV2ã®å€§ããåã³ç¬Šå·ã¯ã¹ãããïŒã®V1ïŒV2
ãšåãã§ãã€ãŠãç°ãªã€ãŠããŠãè¯ãã
ããããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§
V1ïŒV2ãå°å ãããé»æ¥µïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããã
V1ïŒV2ã®å€§ããåã³ç¬Šå·ã¯ã¹ãããïŒã®V1ïŒV2
ãšåãã§ãã€ãŠãç°ãªã€ãŠããŠãè¯ãã
V1ãšV2ãšã®éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ä»ããã«V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1
ãšããŠããããŸãV1ãšV2ããäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VïŒ
V2ïŒâ300Vãšããããã®ãšãååã®çœåã³ç·éš
ããã®å ãããæå äœã®éšåã§ã¯ãã®äžã®å€ç«é»
極ã®é»äœVoã¯OVãšãªããäžæ¹éãåã³èµ€éšãã
ã®å ãããéšåã§ã¯VoïŒâV1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300V ãšãªãã
V2ïŒâ300Vãšããããã®ãšãååã®çœåã³ç·éš
ããã®å ãããæå äœã®éšåã§ã¯ãã®äžã®å€ç«é»
極ã®é»äœVoã¯OVãšãªããäžæ¹éãåã³èµ€éšãã
ã®å ãããéšåã§ã¯VoïŒâV1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300V ãšãªãã
ãŸãåçš¿ã®é»éšãããªãã¡å
ãããªãéšåã§ã¯
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
ãããã€ãŠããã®ç¶æ
ã§V1ãšå極æ§ã®ãããŒã
ããªãã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãããŒã³ã¿è²ã®ãããŒã§
çŸåãããšãåç»åã®éåã³èµ€éšããã®å ããã
ã€ãæå äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«ã®ã¿ããŒã³ã¿ãããŒ
ïŒïŒãã€ãã
ããªãã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãããŒã³ã¿è²ã®ãããŒã§
çŸåãããšãåç»åã®éåã³èµ€éšããã®å ããã
ã€ãæå äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«ã®ã¿ããŒã³ã¿ãããŒ
ïŒïŒãã€ãã
ãã®ç¶æ
ã®æå
äœäžã«ã¹ãããïŒã§ã·ã¢ã³ãã
ãŒãä»çããçŽãè¿ã¥ããèé¢ã«éå±æ¿ãã®ãé
å±æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»çãããããŒã³ã¿ãããŒ
ãçŽã«è»¢åããã
ãŒãä»çããçŽãè¿ã¥ããèé¢ã«éå±æ¿ãã®ãé
å±æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»çãããããŒã³ã¿ãããŒ
ãçŽã«è»¢åããã
ã¹ãããïŒãã€ãšããŒè²çŸåã第ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
ããããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§
V1ïŒV2ãå°å ãããV1ïŒV2ã®å€§ããã笊å·ã¯å
ã¹ãããã®V1ïŒV2ãšåãã§ãç°ãªã€ãŠããŠãã
ããä»ããã«é»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ãããV1ãšV2ãšã®
éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ããã«V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1ãšããŠããããŸã V1ãšV2ãäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VïŒV2ïŒâ300Vãšããã
ããããã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§
V1ïŒV2ãå°å ãããV1ïŒV2ã®å€§ããã笊å·ã¯å
ã¹ãããã®V1ïŒV2ãšåãã§ãç°ãªã€ãŠããŠãã
ããä»ããã«é»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ãããV1ãšV2ãšã®
éã®é¢ä¿ã¯ããã«V2ïŒâïŒïŒïŒV1ãšããŠããããŸã V1ãšV2ãäŸãã°V1ïŒ600VïŒV2ïŒâ300Vãšããã
ãã®ãšãåç»åã®çœåã³ééšããã®å
ãããæ
å äœã®éšåã§ã¯ããã®äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo
ã¯OVãšãªããäžæ¹ãèµ€åã³ç·ããã®å ãããéš
åã§ã¯VoïŒâV1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300VãšãªãããŸã åçš¿ã®é»è²ã®éšåããªãã¡å ãããªãéšåã§ã¯
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
å äœã®éšåã§ã¯ããã®äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœVo
ã¯OVãšãªããäžæ¹ãèµ€åã³ç·ããã®å ãããéš
åã§ã¯VoïŒâV1ïŒïŒããªãã¡â300VãšãªãããŸã åçš¿ã®é»è²ã®éšåããªãã¡å ãããªãéšåã§ã¯
VoïŒOVãšãªãã
ãããã€ãŠããã®ç¶æ
ã§V1ãšå極æ§ã®ãããŒã
ããªãã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãã€ãšããŒè²ã®ãããŒã§
çŸåãããšåçš¿ã®èµ€åã³ç·ããã®å ãããã€ãæ
å äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«ã®ã¿ã€ãšããŒè²ã®ãããŒïŒ
ïŒãã€ãããã®ç¶æ ã®æå äœäžã«ã¹ãããïŒã§ã·
ã¢ã³è²ã®ãããŒã¹ãããïŒã§ããŒã³ã¿è²ã®ãããŒ
ãä»çããçŽãè¿ã¥ãèé¢ã«éå±æ¿ãã®ããéå±
æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»çããããã€ãšããŒãããŒ
ïŒïŒãçŽã«è»¢åããããã®çµæçŽäžã«åçš¿ã®é»éš
ãé€ããç»åã圢æãããã
ããªãã¡ã®é»è·ããã€ãã€ãšããŒè²ã®ãããŒã§
çŸåãããšåçš¿ã®èµ€åã³ç·ããã®å ãããã€ãæ
å äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«ã®ã¿ã€ãšããŒè²ã®ãããŒïŒ
ïŒãã€ãããã®ç¶æ ã®æå äœäžã«ã¹ãããïŒã§ã·
ã¢ã³è²ã®ãããŒã¹ãããïŒã§ããŒã³ã¿è²ã®ãããŒ
ãä»çããçŽãè¿ã¥ãèé¢ã«éå±æ¿ãã®ããéå±
æ¿ãšæå äœãšã®éã«é»çããããã€ãšããŒãããŒ
ïŒïŒãçŽã«è»¢åããããã®çµæçŽäžã«åçš¿ã®é»éš
ãé€ããç»åã圢æãããã
ã¹ãããïŒïŒé»è²çŸå第ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºããããã
ã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒãšïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ãå°å ããã
é»å§ã®æ¹åã倧ããã¯ç¹ã«éå®ããªãããä»ãã
ã«é»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããé»æ¥µïŒã«â600VããããŠ
ãããä»ã®é»æ¥µã¯ãªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠããããã®
ãšãå ïŒçœãèµ€ãç·ãéïŒãåœã€ãéšåã§ã¯ãã®
äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã®é»äœVoã¯VoïŒOVãšãªãã
äžæ¹ãåç»åã®é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒâ300VãšãªããåŸ
ã€ãŠV1ãšç°æ¥µæ§ã®ãããŒããªãã¡ã®é»è²ãã
ãŒã§çŸåãããšãåçš¿ã®é»éšã«ã®ã¿å¯Ÿå¿ããæå
äœã®å€ç«é»æ¥µäžã«ã®ã¿é»è²ã®ãããŒïŒïŒãä»çã
ãã
ã«ãé»æ¥µïŒïŒãšïŒïŒã®éã«é»å§V1ãå°å ããã
é»å§ã®æ¹åã倧ããã¯ç¹ã«éå®ããªãããä»ãã
ã«é»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããé»æ¥µïŒã«â600VããããŠ
ãããä»ã®é»æ¥µã¯ãªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠããããã®
ãšãå ïŒçœãèµ€ãç·ãéïŒãåœã€ãéšåã§ã¯ãã®
äžã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã®é»äœVoã¯VoïŒOVãšãªãã
äžæ¹ãåç»åã®é»éšã§ã¯VoïŒâ300VãšãªããåŸ
ã€ãŠV1ãšç°æ¥µæ§ã®ãããŒããªãã¡ã®é»è²ãã
ãŒã§çŸåãããšãåçš¿ã®é»éšã«ã®ã¿å¯Ÿå¿ããæå
äœã®å€ç«é»æ¥µäžã«ã®ã¿é»è²ã®ãããŒïŒïŒãä»çã
ãã
ãã®æå
äœã«ã¹ãããïŒããïŒã§ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒ
ã³ã¿ãã€ãšããŒã®ãããŒåã®ä»çããçŽã®èé¢ã«
éå±é»æ¥µãã®ããæå äœã«è¿ã¥ããéå±é»æ¥µãšæ
å äœãšã®éã«é»çããããããšã«ããé»è²ãããŒ
ïŒïŒãçŽäžã«è»¢åããã
ã³ã¿ãã€ãšããŒã®ãããŒåã®ä»çããçŽã®èé¢ã«
éå±é»æ¥µãã®ããæå äœã«è¿ã¥ããéå±é»æ¥µãšæ
å äœãšã®éã«é»çããããããšã«ããé»è²ãããŒ
ïŒïŒãçŽäžã«è»¢åããã
以äžã®è¡çšã«ããå€è²ç»åã圢æãããããã®
ãããªå€è²ç»åã®åœ¢æã«ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããæ§æ
ã®æå äœã®ä»ãä»ã®æ§æã®æå äœãçšããããšã
ã§ããããã®ä»ã®äŸãšããŠäž»ãªãã®ãšããŠã第ïŒ
ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãæããããã
第ïŒïŒå³ã®æå äœã¯ãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒïŒãïŒçµã®é»
極ãå³ã¡ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µïŒïŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒåã¯éãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒããã³äžéæé»æ¥µïŒ
ïŒãèŠã€ãŠããæ§æã®ãã®ã§ããããã®æå äœã§
ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®æå äœãšç°ãªããïŒçš®ã®ãããŒãç°ãª
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã«ä»çãããããšãã§ããã第ïŒïŒ
å³ã®æå äœã¯ãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒãåã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒé»æ¥µã«å¯ŸããŠå ±éã«ããæ§æã®ãã®ã§ãããïŒ
ïŒã¯å€ç«å°é»äœãïŒïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã§ãããã
ã®æ§æã®æå äœã¯éæé»æ¥µã®æ°ãå°ããããæå
äœã®è£œé ããã®åã ãç°¡ç¥åãããã
ãããªå€è²ç»åã®åœ¢æã«ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãããæ§æ
ã®æå äœã®ä»ãä»ã®æ§æã®æå äœãçšããããšã
ã§ããããã®ä»ã®äŸãšããŠäž»ãªãã®ãšããŠã第ïŒ
ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãæããããã
第ïŒïŒå³ã®æå äœã¯ãå€ç«å°é»äœïŒïŒãïŒçµã®é»
極ãå³ã¡ãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒèµ€ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µïŒïŒãç·ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒåã¯éãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒé»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒããã³äžéæé»æ¥µïŒ
ïŒãèŠã€ãŠããæ§æã®ãã®ã§ããããã®æå äœã§
ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã®æå äœãšç°ãªããïŒçš®ã®ãããŒãç°ãª
ãå€ç«å°é»äœã«ä»çãããããšãã§ããã第ïŒïŒ
å³ã®æå äœã¯ãéæé»æ¥µïŒïŒãåã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿
ãŒé»æ¥µã«å¯ŸããŠå ±éã«ããæ§æã®ãã®ã§ãããïŒ
ïŒã¯å€ç«å°é»äœãïŒïŒã¯ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã§ãããã
ã®æ§æã®æå äœã¯éæé»æ¥µã®æ°ãå°ããããæå
äœã®è£œé ããã®åã ãç°¡ç¥åãããã
ãŸãã第ïŒå³ã第ïŒå³ã第ïŒïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒïŒ
å³ã®æå äœã«ãããŠãå€ç«å°é»äœã¯åãå è§åœ¢ãª
ã©ä»»æã®åœ¢ç¶ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããåé»æ¥µãã
ããåã«éããã補é ã¯ããè€éã«ãªããããã
ç¶ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã«ã€ããŠãããã€ã«ã¿ãŒäœçšã®ããå°é»ææã§é»
極ã圢æããããšã«ãã€ãŠã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã®ãªãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã圢æããŠ
ãããã
å³ã®æå äœã«ãããŠãå€ç«å°é»äœã¯åãå è§åœ¢ãª
ã©ä»»æã®åœ¢ç¶ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããåé»æ¥µãã
ããåã«éããã補é ã¯ããè€éã«ãªããããã
ç¶ã§ãã€ãŠãããããŸããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã«ã€ããŠãããã€ã«ã¿ãŒäœçšã®ããå°é»ææã§é»
極ã圢æããããšã«ãã€ãŠã第ïŒå³ã«ãããŠãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ã®ãªãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã圢æããŠ
ãããã
ãŸãã圢æããããšããã«ã©ãŒç»åã®çš®é¡ã«å¿
ããŠãæå äœã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®çš®é¡ã¯é©
å®å¢æžãããã
ããŠãæå äœã®ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®çš®é¡ã¯é©
å®å¢æžãããã
å®æœäŸ
10cmåæ¹ã®ã¬ã©ã¹æ¿ã®äžã«ãŒã©ãã³ãçŽ1ÎŒã®
åãã§åäžã«å¡ããããªãã¬ãžã¹ãæ³ã«ãããã®
äžã«é»ãã·ã¢ã³ã®ææããšããã5ÎŒã®å·Ÿã®é»ã
ã·ã¢ã³ã䞊åããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãã€ãã第ïŒ
å³ã«ç€ºãããæ§é ã«ãªãããã«ããã次ã«ãã®ã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®äžåã³ãã®éã«ãã¹ã¯æ³ã«ãã
éæé»æ¥µææIn2O3ã5ÎŒã®å·Ÿã§èžçããO2äžã«ã
ããŠ50âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã€ããé žåãè¡ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€º
ããããããªé»æ¥µãã¿ãŒã³ã圢æããã
åãã§åäžã«å¡ããããªãã¬ãžã¹ãæ³ã«ãããã®
äžã«é»ãã·ã¢ã³ã®ææããšããã5ÎŒã®å·Ÿã®é»ã
ã·ã¢ã³ã䞊åããã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãã€ãã第ïŒ
å³ã«ç€ºãããæ§é ã«ãªãããã«ããã次ã«ãã®ã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã®äžåã³ãã®éã«ãã¹ã¯æ³ã«ãã
éæé»æ¥µææIn2O3ã5ÎŒã®å·Ÿã§èžçããO2äžã«ã
ããŠ50âã®æž©åºŠã§ãã€ããé žåãè¡ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€º
ããããããªé»æ¥µãã¿ãŒã³ã圢æããã
次ã«ãã®äžã«SeâTeåéïŒTeïŒ20ééïŒ
ïŒã
ç空èžçãã20ÎŒã®å å°é»å±€ã圢æãããèžçäž
ã®åºæ¿ã®æž©åºŠã¯60âã«ä¿ã€ãã次ã«ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
å€ç«å°é»äœãšããŠAlé»æ¥µãçŽ6000â«ç空èžçãã
第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ§é ã®ç»å圢æçšã®æå äœã圢æã
ãã
ç空èžçãã20ÎŒã®å å°é»å±€ã圢æãããèžçäž
ã®åºæ¿ã®æž©åºŠã¯60âã«ä¿ã€ãã次ã«ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
å€ç«å°é»äœãšããŠAlé»æ¥µãçŽ6000â«ç空èžçãã
第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ§é ã®ç»å圢æçšã®æå äœã圢æã
ãã
以äžç¬¬ïŒå³ã®çªå·ã«ãããã€ãŠèª¬æãããé»æ¥µ
ïŒãšïŒã®éã«600Vãé»æ¥µïŒãšïŒã®éã«â300Vã
ãããé»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããããã®ãšãå ãç §å°ã
ãªããšãã®å€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœã¯OVãçœè²å ã
ç §å°ãããšãã®é»äœã¯OVãèµ€è²å ãç §å°ãããš
ãã®é»äœã¯â300Vã§ãã€ãããã®ãšãã®å ã®åŒ·
ãã¯èµ€è²å ã§100luxïŒçœè²å ã§300luxã§ãã€ãã
ãã®ç¶æ ã§é»ãšèµ€ãããªãç»åãé²å ããã®èµ€
è²ãããŒã§çŸåããããªã€ããšãããç»åã®èµ€éš
ã®ã¿ãæå æ¿ã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«åçŸã§ããããã®
ãšãçŸåé»æ¥µã¯ã¢ãŒã¹ããŠãããã
ïŒãšïŒã®éã«600Vãé»æ¥µïŒãšïŒã®éã«â300Vã
ãããé»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ããããã®ãšãå ãç §å°ã
ãªããšãã®å€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœã¯OVãçœè²å ã
ç §å°ãããšãã®é»äœã¯OVãèµ€è²å ãç §å°ãããš
ãã®é»äœã¯â300Vã§ãã€ãããã®ãšãã®å ã®åŒ·
ãã¯èµ€è²å ã§100luxïŒçœè²å ã§300luxã§ãã€ãã
ãã®ç¶æ ã§é»ãšèµ€ãããªãç»åãé²å ããã®èµ€
è²ãããŒã§çŸåããããªã€ããšãããç»åã®èµ€éš
ã®ã¿ãæå æ¿ã®å€ç«å°é»äœäžã«åçŸã§ããããã®
ãšãçŸåé»æ¥µã¯ã¢ãŒã¹ããŠãããã
ãã®åŸæå
äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŽåã³ãã®äžã«é
å±æ¿ãã®ããéå±æ¿äžã«â500Vã®é»å§ãããã
é»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ã«ã€ãªãã§æå äœã®å€ç«
é»æ¥µã«ã€ããŠèµ€è²ãããŒãçŽã«è»¢åããã
å±æ¿ãã®ããéå±æ¿äžã«â500Vã®é»å§ãããã
é»æ¥µïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ã«ã€ãªãã§æå äœã®å€ç«
é»æ¥µã«ã€ããŠèµ€è²ãããŒãçŽã«è»¢åããã
次ã«é»æ¥µïŒã«â600Vãå°å ããé»æ¥µïŒãã¢ãŒ
ã¹ãããé»æ¥µïŒã¯ãªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠããããã
ã®ãšãã®å€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœã¯å ãç §å°ããªããš
ãã¯â300Vã§ãããèµ€è²å åã³çœè²å ã§ç §å°ã
ããšãã¯OVã§ãã€ãã
ã¹ãããé»æ¥µïŒã¯ãªãŒãã³ç¶æ ã«ããŠããããã
ã®ãšãã®å€ç«å°é»äœïŒã®é»äœã¯å ãç §å°ããªããš
ãã¯â300Vã§ãããèµ€è²å åã³çœè²å ã§ç §å°ã
ããšãã¯OVã§ãã€ãã
ãã®ç¶æ
ã§äžèšã«äœ¿çšããç»åãåã³é²å
ãã
ãã®ç¶æ ã§ã®é»è²ãããŒã§çŸåããããªã€ããš
ãããç»åã®é»è²ã®ã¿ãæå æ¿ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãšã«
åçŸã§ããã
ãã®ç¶æ ã§ã®é»è²ãããŒã§çŸåããããªã€ããš
ãããç»åã®é»è²ã®ã¿ãæå æ¿ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãšã«
åçŸã§ããã
ãã®ãšãçŸåé»æ¥µã¯ã¢ãŒã¹ããŠãããã
ãã®åŸæå
äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŽåã³ãã®äžã«é
å±æ¿ãã®ããéå±æ¿äžã«â500Vã®é»å§ãããé»
極ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ã«ã€ãªãã§æå äœã®å€ç«å°
é»äœã«ã€ããé»è²ãããŒãçŽã«åã³è»¢åããã
å±æ¿ãã®ããéå±æ¿äžã«â500Vã®é»å§ãããé»
極ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒãã¢ãŒã¹ã«ã€ãªãã§æå äœã®å€ç«å°
é»äœã«ã€ããé»è²ãããŒãçŽã«åã³è»¢åããã
ãã®çµæé»ãšèµ€ãããªãç»åãçŽã®äžã«åçŸã§
ããã
ããã
é»è²éšåã«ã¯è²åœ©ãããŒã®ä»çããªããããäž
èšã®ãããªæ¥µããŠç°¡åãªã¬ãžã¹ãåãã§ãé»è²ã®
æåã¯é®®æã§ãã€ãã
èšã®ãããªæ¥µããŠç°¡åãªã¬ãžã¹ãåãã§ãé»è²ã®
æåã¯é®®æã§ãã€ãã
第ïŒå³ã第ïŒå³ã第ïŒïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒïŒå³ã¯ã
ãããæ¬çºæã«ããé»ååçæå äœã®ïŒæ æ§ã瀺
ãã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µ
ãã¿ãŒã³ã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
é»ååçæå äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããã第
ïŒå³ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãçšããŠç»åã圢æ
ããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ãå°å ãããšãã®ç䟡åè·¯
ã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãçšããŠç»
åã圢æããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ãå°å ããä»ã®æ
æ§ã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ
å äœãçšããŠç»åã圢æããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ã
å°å ããããããä»ã®æ æ§ã®ç䟡åè·¯ã§ããã第
ïŒå³ã第ïŒïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæã«ããé»ååçæ³ã®ãã
ã»ã¹å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒçŸåã¹ãã
ãã第ïŒïŒå³ã¯ããŒã³ã¿ãããŒçŸåã¹ãããã第
ïŒïŒå³ã¯ã€ãšããŒãããŒçŸåã¹ãããããã³ç¬¬ïŒ
ïŒå³ã¯é»è²ãããŒçŸåã¹ãããããããã瀺ãã ïŒâŠâŠæ¯æäœãïŒâŠâŠãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãïŒâŠâŠå
å°é»å±€ãïŒâŠâŠå€ç«å°é»äœãïŒâŠâŠéæé»æ¥µãïŒ
âŠâŠã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãïŒâ²âŠâŠã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒãïŒâŠâŠäžéæéæé»æ¥µãïŒâ²âŠâŠäžéæ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã
ãããæ¬çºæã«ããé»ååçæå äœã®ïŒæ æ§ã瀺
ãã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µ
ãã¿ãŒã³ã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºã
é»ååçæå äœã®å€ç«å°é»äœã®å¹³é¢å³ã§ããã第
ïŒå³ã¯ã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãçšããŠç»åã圢æ
ããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ãå°å ãããšãã®ç䟡åè·¯
ã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæå äœãçšããŠç»
åã圢æããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ãå°å ããä»ã®æ
æ§ã瀺ãã第ïŒå³ããã³ç¬¬ïŒå³ã¯ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãæ
å äœãçšããŠç»åã圢æããããã«é»æ¥µã«é»å§ã
å°å ããããããä»ã®æ æ§ã®ç䟡åè·¯ã§ããã第
ïŒå³ã第ïŒïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæã«ããé»ååçæ³ã®ãã
ã»ã¹å³ã§ããã第ïŒå³ã¯ã·ã¢ã³ãããŒçŸåã¹ãã
ãã第ïŒïŒå³ã¯ããŒã³ã¿ãããŒçŸåã¹ãããã第
ïŒïŒå³ã¯ã€ãšããŒãããŒçŸåã¹ãããããã³ç¬¬ïŒ
ïŒå³ã¯é»è²ãããŒçŸåã¹ãããããããã瀺ãã ïŒâŠâŠæ¯æäœãïŒâŠâŠãã€ã«ã¿ãŒå±€ãïŒâŠâŠå
å°é»å±€ãïŒâŠâŠå€ç«å°é»äœãïŒâŠâŠéæé»æ¥µãïŒ
âŠâŠã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãïŒâ²âŠâŠã«ã©ãŒãã€
ã«ã¿ãŒãïŒâŠâŠäžéæéæé»æ¥µãïŒâ²âŠâŠäžéæ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ éææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžéæé»æ¥µããã³
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååçæå äœã ïŒ éææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžéæé»æ¥µããã³
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µããããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã
察åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»ååç
æ³ã ïŒ éææ¯æäœäžã«éæé»æ¥µãäžéæé»æ¥µããã³
ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãæãã 該äžé»æ¥µã®äžã«ã¯å å°é»å±€ãä»ããŠç»çŽ ã圢æ
ããå€æ°ã®å€ç«å°é»äœãèšããããŠããã 該å€ç«å°é»äœã«ã¯éæé»æ¥µãã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒ
é»æ¥µãããã³äžéæé»æ¥µãããªãïŒçµã®é»æ¥µã察
åããŠé 眮ãããŠããã 該ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã¯ããããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãã
é»æ¥µç«¯åã«æ¥ç¶ãããŠããã 該éæé»æ¥µãšè©²ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µéããã
ã³è©²éæé»æ¥µãšè©²äžéæé»æ¥µéã¯é»å§å°å å¯èœã«
ãªã€ãŠããé»ååçæå äœã®é»æ¥µéã«é»å§ãå°å
ããéææ¯æäœåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªãã
ãšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éãã«ã©ãŒ
ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³äžéæ
é»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ããŠãé
æé»æ¥µãšã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãé
éããåç»åã®çœéšããã³ã«ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µ
ã®ééæ³¢é·åã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåããã³éæé»æ¥µãšã«
ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µã®äž¡é»æ¥µãå ãééããªãå
ç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿ããåºåã®äž¡åºåãšãã®ä»ã®åº
åãšã§å·®ãçããããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã
ãŠçããå€ç«å°é»äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããåèšãã®
ä»ã®åºåã®å€ç«å°é»äœã«çŸåå€ã察å¿ããè²ããš
ã«éžæçã«ä»çãããå·¥çšãããã³ãå°ãªããšã
äžéæé»æ¥µãšéæé»æ¥µã®éã«é»å§ãå°å ããã«ã©
ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒé»æ¥µåŽããã«ã©ãŒç»åé²å ãè¡ãªã
ããšã«ãããéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éããã³
äžéæé»æ¥µãšå€ç«å°é»äœãšã®éã®åé é»å§ã«ã€ã
ãŠéæé»æ¥µãå ãééããªãåç»åã®é»éšã«å¯Ÿå¿
ããåºåãšå¯Ÿå¿ãã以å€ã®åºåãšã§å·®ãçãã
ããæ€ã®åé é»å§ã®å·®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠçããå€ç«å°é»
äœã®é»äœã®å·®ã«ãããçŸåå€ãéžæçã«ä»çãã
ãå·¥çšãããããè¡ãªãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããé»åå
çæ³ã
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14293379A JPS5666853A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1979-11-05 | Electrophotographic receptor |
| AU64104/80A AU6410480A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1980-11-05 | Colour electrophotographic method |
| US06/204,286 US4347297A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1980-11-05 | Electrophotographic method and element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14293379A JPS5666853A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1979-11-05 | Electrophotographic receptor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5666853A JPS5666853A (en) | 1981-06-05 |
| JPS647657B2 true JPS647657B2 (ja) | 1989-02-09 |
Family
ID=15327012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14293379A Granted JPS5666853A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1979-11-05 | Electrophotographic receptor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4347297A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5666853A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6410480A (ja) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2917385A (en) * | 1955-08-26 | 1959-12-15 | Haloid Xerox Inc | Reflex xerography |
| US3005707A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1961-10-24 | Leonard E Ravich | Devices exhibiting persistent internal polarization and methods of utilizing the same |
| BE598821A (ja) * | 1960-01-05 | |||
| US3413117A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1968-11-26 | Gen Electric | Color electrophotography employing a three color filter and thermoplastic materials |
| US3717460A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1973-02-20 | Bell & Howell Co | A method of imaging using interdigitated electrodes, a photoconductive layer and a magnetic imaging layer |
| US3941593A (en) * | 1971-09-12 | 1976-03-02 | William Alan Stewart Butement | Electro-photographic method and element |
| US3836363A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-09-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Color electrophotography using a photoconductive layer on both sides of a multicolor screen |
-
1979
- 1979-11-05 JP JP14293379A patent/JPS5666853A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-11-05 AU AU64104/80A patent/AU6410480A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-11-05 US US06/204,286 patent/US4347297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6410480A (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| US4347297A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| JPS5666853A (en) | 1981-06-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0256668B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6032192B2 (ja) | ïŒè²é»ååçè€åæ¹æ³ | |
| GB1599681A (en) | Electrophotographic imaging process using black electrically photosensitive pigments | |
| JPS647656B2 (ja) | ||
| DE2163903A1 (de) | Elektrophotographisches Verfahren | |
| US4439504A (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive member and color electrophotographic process | |
| US3681065A (en) | Dye transfer color electrophotography | |
| US4347297A (en) | Electrophotographic method and element | |
| US3787206A (en) | Photoelectricphoretic imaging method including at least one electrode carrying a pattern | |
| JPH0128379B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6355571A (ja) | å圢æè£ çœ® | |
| JPH0131608B2 (ja) | ||
| US3549359A (en) | Color electrophotography employing dye transfer from a dye-containing photosensitive layer to an image receiving sheet | |
| CA1323653C (en) | Electrostatic proofing of negative color separations | |
| JPH01164970A (ja) | ã«ã©ãŒç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPH0441823B2 (ja) | ||
| JPS6199161A (ja) | å€è²ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS597372A (ja) | ã«ã©âé»ååçæ¹æ³ | |
| JPS63167377A (ja) | ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS61117577A (ja) | å€è²è€åè£ çœ® | |
| JPS6014344B2 (ja) | ç»åä¿®æ£æ¹æ³ | |
| JPS5855947A (ja) | ç»åèšé²è£ 眮 | |
| JPH063517A (ja) | ã«ã©ãŒãã£ã«ã¿ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
| JPS61133950A (ja) | å€è²ç»å圢ææ¹æ³ | |
| JPS61134772A (ja) | å€è²è€åè£ çœ® |