KR0138325B1 - 오디오 신호 부호화 방법 - Google Patents
오디오 신호 부호화 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR0138325B1 KR0138325B1 KR1019940028378A KR19940028378A KR0138325B1 KR 0138325 B1 KR0138325 B1 KR 0138325B1 KR 1019940028378 A KR1019940028378 A KR 1019940028378A KR 19940028378 A KR19940028378 A KR 19940028378A KR 0138325 B1 KR0138325 B1 KR 0138325B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- band
- bands
- signal
- bits
- bit allocation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0204—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/002—Dynamic bit allocation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/032—Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 입력오디오신호를 주파수영역으로 변환하여 대역필터에 의해 다수의 대역으로 분리하고, 상기 대역별 신호크기를 구하는 대역분리단계; 상기 대역별 신호크기와 청각심리에 근거하여 주파수 대역별로 비트를 할당하는 비트할당단계; 상기 대역별로 할당된 비트에 따라 상기 분리된 주파수 대역별로 입력신호를 양자화하는 양자화단계; 및 상기 양자화된 신호를 비트스트림으로 생성하는 비트팩킹단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 오디오 신호 부호화 방법에 있어서, 상기 비트할당 단계는 주파수 대역수를 감소시키기 위해, 청각특성에 근거하고 비선형 간격으로 분리된 임계대역과 상기 대역필터에 의해 일정한 간격으로 분리된 주파수 대역을 매핑하되, 상기 대역필터에 의해 분리된 대역 중 저주파 쪽에 속하는 대역들은 상기 대역필터에 의해 분리된 대역을 선택하고, 고주파 쪽에 속하는 대역은 상기 임계대역을 선택하여, 새로운 대역으로 생성하는 제1단계; 및 상기 생성된 새로운 대역별로 그 신호크기와 청각심리에 근거하여 비트를 할당하는 제2단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 오디오신호 부호화 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계는 청각심리모델에 근거하여 상기 임계대역별로 신호대마스크비(Singal to Masking Ratio:SMR)을 구하는 단계; 및 상기 청각심리모델의 SMR과 상기 새로운 대역별 신호성분 및 잡음성분에 근거하여 상기 새로운 대역별로 비트를 할당하는 단계로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 오디오신호 부호화방법.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940028378A KR0138325B1 (ko) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | 오디오 신호 부호화 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940028378A KR0138325B1 (ko) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | 오디오 신호 부호화 방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960016164A KR960016164A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
| KR0138325B1 true KR0138325B1 (ko) | 1998-06-15 |
Family
ID=19396702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940028378A Expired - Lifetime KR0138325B1 (ko) | 1994-10-31 | 1994-10-31 | 오디오 신호 부호화 방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR0138325B1 (ko) |
-
1994
- 1994-10-31 KR KR1019940028378A patent/KR0138325B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR960016164A (ko) | 1996-05-22 |
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