KR100242544B1 - 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법 - Google Patents
용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100242544B1 KR100242544B1 KR1019960077382A KR19960077382A KR100242544B1 KR 100242544 B1 KR100242544 B1 KR 100242544B1 KR 1019960077382 A KR1019960077382 A KR 1019960077382A KR 19960077382 A KR19960077382 A KR 19960077382A KR 100242544 B1 KR100242544 B1 KR 100242544B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- magnesium
- spinning
- polymer
- monoamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 첨 가 제 함 량 | 단사절발생시간(hrs) | 원사강도(g/d) | 원사신도(%) | |||
| 초산마그네슘(ppm) | 모노아민+모노카르복시산의 1 : 1 몰비 혼합물 (중량%) | |||||
| 실시예 1 | 10 | DA + AC ( 0.5 ) | 2.64 | 20 | 7.28 | 52.2 |
| 실시예 2 | 25 | DA + AC ( 1.2 ) | 2.65 | 61 | 7.30 | 51.9 |
| 실시예 3 | 50 | DA + AC ( 2.0 ) | 2.67 | 58 | 7.28 | 55.6 |
| 실시예 4 | 25 | BA + AC ( 0.5 ) | 2.60 | 52 | 7.31 | 56.2 |
| 실시예 5 | 25 | BA + AC ( 1.3 ) | 2.67 | 48 | 7.25 | 52.6 |
| 실시예 6 | 50 | BA + AC ( 2.0 ) | 2.39 | 55 | 6.27 | 50.9 |
| 비교예 1 | - | - | 2.65 | 18 | 7.26 | 52.4 |
| 비교예 2 | 5 | BA + AC ( 10.0 ) | 2.68 | 30 | 7.25 | 52.6 |
| 비교예 3 | 75 | BA + AC ( 10.0 ) | 2.66 | 14 | 6.12 | 48.1 |
| 비교예 4 | 10 | - | 2.64 | 18 | 7.25 | 52.4 |
| 비교예 5 | 25 | - | 2.60 | 60 | 7.11 | 51.2 |
| 비교예 6 | 50 | - | 2.56 | 55 | 6.85 | 48.6 |
| 비교예 7 | - | BA + AC ( 0.5 ) | 2.66 | 17 | 7.27 | 50.9 |
| 비교예 8 | - | BA + AC ( 2.0 ) | 2.68 | 16 | 7.29 | 54.6 |
| 비교예 9 | - | BA + AC ( 5.0 ) | 2.76 | 14 | 7.58 | 55.1 |
Claims (3)
- 카프로락탐을 중합하여 폴리아미드를 제조함에 있어서, 방출폴리머 안정제로 벤질아민, 부틸아민, 이소프로필아민, 시클로헥실아민, 도데실아민 중에서 선택된 1종의 모노아민과 포산, 프로피온산, 벤조익산 중에서 선택된 1종의 모노카르복실산을 동일 몰비율로 폴리아미드 대비 0.1 내지 5.0중량% 첨가하여 마그네슘 촉매하에서 중합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 마그네슘 화합물이 초산마그네슘, 염화마그네슘, 산화마그네슘, 스테아린산 마그네슘 중에서 선택된 1종이고 첨가량은 폴리아미드 대비 10 내지 100ppm의 비율로 첨가하여 중합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 모노아민과 모노카르복실산 및 마그네슘 화합물을 카프로락탐 중합공정에 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077382A KR100242544B1 (ko) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077382A KR100242544B1 (ko) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19980058076A KR19980058076A (ko) | 1998-09-25 |
| KR100242544B1 true KR100242544B1 (ko) | 2000-02-01 |
Family
ID=19492506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960077382A Expired - Lifetime KR100242544B1 (ko) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | 용융안정성이 우수한 폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100242544B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100521046B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-14 | 2005-10-11 | 주식회사 효성 | 필름용 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 |
| KR101175897B1 (ko) | 2009-12-14 | 2012-08-21 | 주식회사 효성 | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 및 폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030034845A (ko) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | 주식회사 효성 | 이산화티탄의 분산성이 우수한 폴리아미드 중합물의제조방법 |
-
1996
- 1996-12-30 KR KR1019960077382A patent/KR100242544B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100521046B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-14 | 2005-10-11 | 주식회사 효성 | 필름용 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 |
| KR101175897B1 (ko) | 2009-12-14 | 2012-08-21 | 주식회사 효성 | 폴리아미드 수지 조성물 및 폴리아미드의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19980058076A (ko) | 1998-09-25 |
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