KR100763548B1 - 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법 - Google Patents
연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100763548B1 KR100763548B1 KR1020060004402A KR20060004402A KR100763548B1 KR 100763548 B1 KR100763548 B1 KR 100763548B1 KR 1020060004402 A KR1020060004402 A KR 1020060004402A KR 20060004402 A KR20060004402 A KR 20060004402A KR 100763548 B1 KR100763548 B1 KR 100763548B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion layer
- gas diffusion
- fuel cell
- carbon
- carbon fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8821—Wet proofing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 구분(전구체별) | 평균섬유경 (nm) | 처리온도(℃) | 전기전도도(S/cm) | 기공율(%) |
| PAN/MWCNT=99/1 | 200 - 400 | 1000 | > 10.0 | 30 - 50 |
| PAN/MWCNT=97/3 | 200 - 400 | 1000 | > 10.0 | 30 - 40 |
| PAN/MWCNT=95/5 | 200 - 400 | 1000 | > 10.0 | 20 - 40 |
| Pitch | > 1000 | 1000 | > 7.0 | 20 - 40 |
| PAN/PAA=7/3 | 300 - 500 | 1000 | > 5.0 | 20 - 50 |
| PAN/PAA=5/5 | 500 - 700 | 1000 | > 5.0 | 30 - 60 |
| PAN/PAA=3/7 | 600 - 900 | 1000 | > 5.0 | 40 - 70 |
| PAN/Pitch-5/5 | 500 - 700 | 1000 | > 5.0 | 40 - 70 |
| Phenol-resin | 500 - 700 | 1000 | > 2.0 | 30 - 70 |
| 구분(전구체별) | 처리온도(℃) | 전기저항(mΩ㎠) | 평가 |
| PAN/MWCNT=99/1 | 1000 | 10 | O |
| PAN/MWCNT=97/3 | 1000 | 9.8 | O |
| PAN/MWCNT=95/5 | 1000 | 9.5 | ◎ |
| Pitch | 1000 | 9.6 | ◎ |
| PAN/PAA=7/3 | 1000 | 10.5 | △ |
| PAN/PAA=5/5 | 1000 | 11.0 | O |
| PAN/PAA=3/7 | 1000 | 11.2 | △ |
| PAN/Pitch-5/5 | 1000 | 9.7 | ◎ |
| Phenol-resin | 1000 | 10 | O |
| 비교예 | 1000 | 11.5 | × |
Claims (5)
- 탄소섬유 전구체 물질인 폴리아크릴로 나이트릴(PAN), 페놀(Phenol), 피치(pitch) 중의 적어도 하나를 단독, 블렌드(복합) 또는 카본나노튜브, 카본나노혼, 기상성장 탄소섬유, 컵스택타입의 카본나노튜브, 흑연분말, 카본 블랙 중 적어도 하나의 나노재료와 복합화하여 방사용액을 제조한 다음,상기 방사용액을 전기방사 하고, 이를 공기분위기에서 산화안정화한 후 탄소화 온도인 500-1500℃ 범위에서 탄소화 처리하여 나노복합체 탄소섬유를 얻어 발수처리한 후, 상기 나노복합체 탄소섬유를 연료전지의 가스확산층으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 나노복합체 탄소섬유를 흑연화하여 흑연섬유를 얻고,상기 흑연섬유를 발수처리하여, 고체고분자 전해질형 연료전지 및 직접메탄올 연료전지의 가스확산층으로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 나노복합체 탄소섬유는, 그 직경이 100 - 1000 nm이고 전기전도도가 2 S/cm 이상이면서 기공율이 20% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 가스 확산층 의 형성방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,발수처리된 흑연섬유는, 그 전기저항이 11.5 mΩ㎠ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 나노재료의 함량이 0.5 ~ 15중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060004402A KR100763548B1 (ko) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060004402A KR100763548B1 (ko) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20070075775A KR20070075775A (ko) | 2007-07-24 |
| KR100763548B1 true KR100763548B1 (ko) | 2007-10-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060004402A Expired - Fee Related KR100763548B1 (ko) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-01-16 | 연료전지용 가스 확산층의 형성방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100763548B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010010990A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Amomedi Co., Ltd. | Electrode for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer integrated with one nanofiber web and method of preparing the same and fuel cell using the same |
| WO2019004711A1 (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-01-03 | 가드넥 주식회사 | 탄소 나노 섬유 방사층을 포함하는 연료전지용 기체확산층 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101995830B1 (ko) | 2013-03-04 | 2019-07-03 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 담체, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 연료 전지용 전극, 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| KR102025604B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-09-27 | 주식회사 파이노 | 막-전극 복합체의 제조 방법 |
| CN117447205B (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2025-09-16 | 河南万贯实业有限公司 | 一种石墨化保温料回收方法、再生石墨电极及制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030086260A (ko) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-11-07 | 소니 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 확산성 전극체 및 그 제조 방법, 및 전기 화학디바이스 |
| KR20030095694A (ko) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 나노섬유를 이용한 활성탄소섬유의 제조방법 |
| KR20040076867A (ko) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-03 | 미꾸니 시끼소 가부시키가이샤 | 탄소질 재료 및 이것을 함유하는 분산액 |
| US6949308B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2005-09-27 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Gas diffusion substrate |
-
2006
- 2006-01-16 KR KR1020060004402A patent/KR100763548B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6949308B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2005-09-27 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Gas diffusion substrate |
| KR20030086260A (ko) * | 2001-03-08 | 2003-11-07 | 소니 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 확산성 전극체 및 그 제조 방법, 및 전기 화학디바이스 |
| KR20040076867A (ko) * | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-03 | 미꾸니 시끼소 가부시키가이샤 | 탄소질 재료 및 이것을 함유하는 분산액 |
| KR20030095694A (ko) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 나노섬유를 이용한 활성탄소섬유의 제조방법 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010010990A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Amomedi Co., Ltd. | Electrode for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer integrated with one nanofiber web and method of preparing the same and fuel cell using the same |
| WO2019004711A1 (ko) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-01-03 | 가드넥 주식회사 | 탄소 나노 섬유 방사층을 포함하는 연료전지용 기체확산층 |
| CN110800145A (zh) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-02-14 | 凯得内株式会社 | 包括碳纳米纤维纺丝层的燃料电池用气体扩散层 |
| JP2020526001A (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-08-27 | ガードネック カンパニー リミテッドGuardnec Co.,Ltd. | 炭素ナノ繊維紡糸層を含む燃料電池用ガス拡散層 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070075775A (ko) | 2007-07-24 |
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