KR100796729B1 - Manufacturing method the functional coating liquid of building interior materials - Google Patents

Manufacturing method the functional coating liquid of building interior materials

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KR100796729B1
KR100796729B1 KR1020070003239A KR20070003239A KR100796729B1 KR 100796729 B1 KR100796729 B1 KR 100796729B1 KR 1020070003239 A KR1020070003239 A KR 1020070003239A KR 20070003239 A KR20070003239 A KR 20070003239A KR 100796729 B1 KR100796729 B1 KR 100796729B1
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functional coating
coating liquid
flame retardant
mixed
interior materials
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한창훈
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한국호진공업 주식회사
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건물 실내를 장식하는 천정판이나 벽판 등의 표면에 도포되어 기능성 코팅층이 구성될 수 있게 하는 건물의 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법에 관한 것으로 해초류와 아교를 혼합한 접착응고제와 자작나무 수액과 방염제와 황토분말 및 제오라이트를 물과 혼합하여 적당한 점도의 기능성 코팅액을 얻는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a functional coating liquid for interior decoration of a building applied to a surface of a ceiling plate or a wall plate for decorating a building interior, so that a functional coating layer can be formed, and an adhesive coagulant and birch sap mixed with seaweeds and glue. And flame retardant, ocher powder, and zeolite are mixed with water to obtain a functional coating liquid having a suitable viscosity.

Description

건물 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법{Manufacturing method the functional coating liquid of building interior materials}Manufacturing method the functional coating liquid of building interior materials

본 발명은 건물의 실내 천정이나 벽면을 마감하는 내장재의 표면에 도포되는 기능성 코팅액의 제조방법에 관한 발명이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a functional coating liquid applied to the interior ceiling of the building or the surface of the interior finishing the wall surface.

본 발명의 기능성 코팅액은 건물의 실내 내장 공사시에 흔히 사용되고 있는 화학도료나 접착제 등의 화학물질에서 발생되는 포름알데히드와 같은 독성물질이나 냄새 등 인체에 유해한 물질의 분해와 탈취기능 및 인체에 유익한 원적외선 발산기능과 방향기능을 가지며 내화, 내연 기능을 갖도록 한 것이다.The functional coating solution of the present invention is a decomposition and deodorizing function of harmful toxins such as formaldehyde or odor generated from chemicals such as chemicals or adhesives commonly used in interior construction of buildings, odors, and far-infrared rays, which are beneficial to the human body. It has divergence function and direction function, and it has fireproof and flameproof function.

종래에도 실내 마감재로 이용되는 각종 내장재나 이들의 시공시에 사용되는 도료나 접착제 등에서 발생되는 각종 유해물질의 독성이나 냄새를 제거 분해하기 위한 화합물이나 조성물들이 알려지고 있으며 이들물질의 사용은 주로 내장재에 스프레이 방법으로 이용하거나 내장재에 직접 침투되도록 하였던 것이다.Conventionally, compounds and compositions are known to remove and detoxify the toxic or odor of various harmful substances generated from various interior materials used as interior finishing materials or paints and adhesives used during their construction, and the use of these materials is mainly used for interior materials. It could be used as a spray method or to penetrate directly into interior materials.

그러나 이와같은 물질은 그 효능이 장시간 지속되지를 못했으며 화재에 대비한 별도의 방염처리를 하지 않으면 화재시에 오히려 인화성을 높이는 문제점이 있게 되는 것이다.However, such a substance does not last for a long time and there is a problem of increasing the flammability at the time of fire unless a separate flameproof treatment for fire.

또한 액상으로 제조된 이들 기능성 물질에 내장재인 칩보드나 압축보드 등을 침지시켜 기능성 물질이 침투되게 하거나 칩보드 또는 압축보드를 제조할 때 기능성 물질을 혼합하여 제조할 경우 기능성 물질이 과대하게 소요되어 제조원가의 상승을 초래하게 되고 건조시간의 지연으로 인한 생산성 저하와 중량이 무거워지는 문제점이 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the functional material is excessively consumed when the functional material is infiltrated by immersing the chipboard or the compression board, which is a built-in material, in the liquid phase, or when the functional material is mixed when the chipboard or the compression board is manufactured. This leads to an increase in manufacturing cost and a problem in that the productivity decreases and the weight becomes heavy due to the delay of drying time.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 제반문제점을 해결하기 위하여 천정판이나 벽판으로 이용되는 내장재의 표면에 본 발명 방법으로 제조되는 기능성 코팅액을 소정두께로 도포하여 기능성 코팅층을 구성시킴으로써 각종 유해물질이나 냄새를 효과적으로 분해 또는 제거할 수 있도록 하고 기능성 코팅층으로 부터 발산되는 원적외선이나 자연향은 인체에 유익하며 기능성 코팅층에는 방염제를 혼합시킴으로써 화재시에 내연, 내화 기능이 크게 향상되고 기능성 코팅층에는 자연에서 얻어지는 친환경 접착물질을 혼합함으로써 코팅층의 접착력과 내구성을 크게 높이는 것이 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제이다.The present invention is applied to the surface of the interior material used as a ceiling plate or wall plate in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art by forming a functional coating layer by applying a functional coating liquid prepared by the method of the present invention to a predetermined thickness to remove various harmful substances or odors. It can be effectively decomposed or removed, and far-infrared rays or natural fragrances emitted from the functional coating layer are beneficial to the human body.In addition, flame retardants are mixed in the functional coating layer to greatly improve the fire resistance and fire resistance in the event of fire. It is a technical problem to achieve the present invention to greatly increase the adhesion and durability of the coating layer by mixing.

코팅액 조성물Coating solution composition

해초류, 아교, 자작나무 수액, 방염제, 황토분말, 제오라이트Seaweed, glue, birch sap, flame retardant, ocher powder, zeolite

상기 코팅액 조성물 중 해초류는 다시마나 우뭇가사리 중 두가지를 혼합한 것이나 어느 한 가지를 사용할 수 있으며 아교는 섬유질 조성물의 응집과 접착기능을 가지며 자작나무 수액은 피톤치드 성분에 의한 탈취 및 방향기능과 항균기능이 우수하고 방염제는 내연, 내화 기능을 갖는다.The seaweeds in the coating solution composition may be any one of a mixture of two kinds of kelp or woodfish, and the glue has a cohesive and adhesive function of the fibrous composition, and the birch sap is excellent in deodorization, aroma function and antibacterial function by phytoncide component. Flame retardant has a flame retardant, fire-retardant function.

황토분말과 제오라이트는 원적외선을 방출시켜 유독물질의 분해와 탈취기능이 우수하다.Ocher powder and zeolite emit far-infrared rays and are excellent in decomposing and deodorizing toxic substances.

<실시예><Example>

해초류와 아교를 물과 혼합하여 섭씨 150~300도의 열에서 가열하여 해초류의 섬유소가 완전 분해되고 아교가 용해된 상태로 얻어진 30%의 접착응고제와 자작나무에서 추출된 자작나무 수액 10%, 방염제 10%, 황토분말 30%, 제오라이트 20%를 혼합한 다음, 여기에 소정량의 물을 붓고 고루 섞이도록 교반하여 적당한 점도의 액상 기능성 코팅액을 얻는다.30% adhesive coagulant and 10% birch sap extracted from birch, flame retardant obtained by mixing seaweeds and glue with water and heating them at 150 ~ 300 degrees Celsius to completely decompose seaweed fiber and dissolve glue %, Ocher powder 30%, zeolite 20% is mixed, and then a predetermined amount of water is poured into the mixture and stirred to obtain a liquid functional coating liquid having a suitable viscosity.

본 발명에서 기능성 코팅액의 점도는 물에 의해 조절되는 것으로 혼합물질의 양에 따라서 물의 양도 조절되며 기능성 코팅액의 점도는 일반 페인트의 점도에 가깝게 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the viscosity of the functional coating liquid is controlled by water, the amount of water is also adjusted according to the amount of the mixture and the viscosity of the functional coating liquid is preferably close to the viscosity of the general paint.

황토분말과 제오라이트는 전체 혼합물의 50% 이상을 차지하는 것으로 미세한 입자상태로 분쇄하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하며 황토분말과 제오라이트는 자체 중량에 의하여 액상 혼합물에서 쉽게 침전현상을 일으키게 되나 해초류와 아교의 성분에 의하여 한번 고루게 혼합되면 장시간 보관 상태에서도 침지현상을 일으키지 않는다.Ocher powder and zeolite occupy more than 50% of the total mixture. It is preferable to grind them into fine particles. Ocher powder and zeolite are easily precipitated in the liquid mixture by their own weight. Once evenly mixed, it does not cause immersion even after long time storage.

방향과 탈취기능을 향상시키기 위하여 수목에서 얻어지는 수액을 첨가하며 수목에서 얻어지는 수액에는 피톤치드 성분을 함유하고 있어서 신선한 수목향기를 발산하게 되고 소나무나 참나무에서 추출된 수액으로 대체할 수가 있으나 자작나무 수액을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In order to improve the fragrance and deodorizing function, sap from tree is added and sap from tree has phytoncide component to emit fresh tree fragrance and can be replaced with sap extracted from pine or oak. It is desirable to.

방염제로는 활성광물계의 규산염과 폴리인산이 혼합된 것이나 크롬칼리명반이나 오르토인산이 혼합된 것을 사용하면 된다.As the flame retardant, a mixture of an active mineral silicate and polyphosphoric acid, or a mixture of chromium alum and orthophosphoric acid may be used.

본 발명이 상기 실시예에 국한되지 만은 않는다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

이렇게 얻어진 기능성 코팅액을 내장재인 압축보드나 칩보드 또는 직포나 부직포의 표면에 도포하여 건조시키는 것으로 기능성 코팅액으로 구성되는 코팅층은 1~2mm정도의 두께가 바람직하고 압축보드나 칩보드 또는 직포나 부직포 시트의 표면에 도포하게 되면 보드의 조직이나 직포 또는 부직포의 조직으로 침투되어 응고 건조됨으로 코팅층에 균열이 생기지 않고 코팅층이 견고하게 접착되는 것이다. The functional coating solution thus obtained is applied to the surface of a compressed board or chip board or a woven or nonwoven fabric as an interior material, and dried. The coating layer composed of the functional coating solution is preferably about 1 to 2 mm thick, and is preferably a compressed board or chip board or a woven or nonwoven fabric sheet. When applied to the surface of the penetrates into the tissue of the board or tissue of the woven fabric or non-woven and solidified to dry, so that the coating layer is firmly bonded without cracking the coating layer.

본 발명에서 해초류와 아교로 구성되는 접착응고제와 자작나무 수액 및 방염제는 첨가량을 1~5% 정도 가감하여도 효능의 차이는 매우 미세하나 황토분말과 제오라이트는 자체의 중량때문에 내장재의 규격에 알맞는 혼합비가 지켜지는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, although the coagulant and birch sap and flame retardant composed of seaweeds and glue are added or subtracted by 1 to 5%, the difference in efficacy is very fine, but the ocher powder and zeolite are suitable for the specification of interior materials because of their weight. It is preferable that the mixing ratio is kept.

본 발명의 작용 효과를 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.The effect of this invention is demonstrated more concretely.

접착응고제의 주원료인 해초류인 다시마와 우뭇가사리는 가열 용해시켰을 때 접착력이 매우 우수하고 건조됐을 때는 채취할 때의 중량 보다 수십배 가벼웁고 해초류 특유의 자연향을 발산하게 되며 아교가 혼합됨으로서 자연적 접착기능을 하게 된다.Seaweeds, kelp and urticaria, the main ingredients of adhesive coagulant, have excellent adhesive strength when heated and dissolved, and when dried, they are tens of times lighter than the weight of the sample and emit natural flavors unique to seaweeds. do.

자작나무 수액이 갖는 피톤치드 성분은 자연향의 발산은 물론 화학물질에서 유발되는 냄새 제거의 기능이 우수하고 방염제는 방염기능이 우수한 물질을 한가지 이상 혼합하여 첨가함으로써 화재시에 인화를 저지하거나 지연시키는 효과가 있게 된 황토분말과 제오라이트는 자연에서 얻어지는 광물성 물질로 원적외선 방출량이 풍부하고 내연 내화성질을 가지며 유독물질의 분해효과, 방취기능 등 인체에 유익한 효과를 기대할 수가 있는 것이다.The phytoncide component of birch sap is effective in preventing or delaying ignition in case of fire by adding at least one substance which has excellent function of removing odor caused by chemicals as well as natural emanation and flame retardant. Ocher powder and zeolite are mineral substances obtained from nature, rich in far-infrared emission, flame retardant properties, and can be expected to have beneficial effects on the human body such as decomposing and deodorizing functions of toxic substances.

상기한 구성 및 작용 효과를 가지게 되는 본 발명은 액상으로 제조된 기능성 코팅액을 내장재의 표면에 도포, 건조시켜 기능성 코팅층을 구성시킴으로써 기능성 코팅층에서 발산되는 특수성분에 의하여 실내의 유해물질을 분해하고 냄새를 제거할 수 있으며 내장재의 생산성 향상과 중량 경감의 효과가 있으며 내연 내화 효과를 얻을 수가 있는 것이다.The present invention having the above-described constitution and action effect decomposes harmful substances in the room by releasing special substances emitted from the functional coating layer by constituting the functional coating layer by coating and drying the functional coating liquid prepared in a liquid on the surface of the interior material, and removing odors. It can be removed, improves the productivity of interior materials, reduces the weight, and achieves the flame retardant fire resistance effect.

Claims (4)

접착응고제 30%, 자작나무추출액 10%, 방염제 10%, 황토분말 30%, 제오라이트 20%에 물을 붓고 교반하여 기능성 코팅액을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법.A method of producing a functional coating solution for interior building materials, characterized in that water is poured into a coagulant 30%, birch extract 10%, flame retardant 10%, ocher powder 30%, zeolite 20% to obtain a functional coating solution. 제1항에 있어서 상기 접착응고제는 해초류(다시마, 우뭇가사리)와 아교를 8:2 또는 9:1의 비율로 혼합하여 섭씨 150~300도의 열에서 가열 용해시켜 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the adhesive coagulant is obtained by mixing seaweeds (Tashima, Utsuka) and glue at a ratio of 8: 2 or 9: 1 and dissolving them in a heat of 150 to 300 degrees Celsius. Coating solution preparation method. 제1항에 있어서 상기 방염제는 활성광물계 규산염과 폴리인산을 5:5 비율로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the flame retardant is mixed with active mineral silicate and polyphosphoric acid at a ratio of 5: 5. 제1항에 있어서 상기 방염제는 크롬칼리명반과 오르토인산을 5:5 비율로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물 실내 내장재의 기능성 코팅액 제조방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the flame retardant is mixed with chromium alum and orthophosphoric acid in a 5: 5 ratio.
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KR101163121B1 (en) 2012-03-19 2012-07-09 임종호 The manufacturing incombustibility construction materials and incombustibility construction materials
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KR101065636B1 (en) 2011-01-18 2011-09-19 (주)농협아그로 Phytoncide composition and fruit bag using same
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KR101819887B1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2018-01-19 경상대학교산학협력단 A eco friendly loess liquid composition and its manufacturing method

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