KR100977965B1 - 리튬의 삽입이 가능한 고가역성 전극활물질, 그 제조방법,이를 포함하는 전극, 및 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬의 삽입이 가능한 고가역성 전극활물질, 그 제조방법,이를 포함하는 전극, 및 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100977965B1 KR100977965B1 KR1020060081303A KR20060081303A KR100977965B1 KR 100977965 B1 KR100977965 B1 KR 100977965B1 KR 1020060081303 A KR1020060081303 A KR 1020060081303A KR 20060081303 A KR20060081303 A KR 20060081303A KR 100977965 B1 KR100977965 B1 KR 100977965B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5805—Phosphides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/08—Other phosphides
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1397—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- SnPx (0.9≤x≤0.98) 의 조성을 갖는 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, x는 0.94이고, 활물질 입자는 단결정인 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 육방정계 결정격자의 c축 방향을 따라 선택적 이방성 성장한 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 활물질 입자는 눈물방울 형태(teardrop-shaped)이며, 길이 100nm ~ 1㎛ 범위, 장경비(aspect ratio, 장축의길이/단축의 길이) 1.0 ~ 10.0 범위의 입자크기를 갖는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 눈물방울 형태의 꼬리와 머리 부분을 잇는 장축(long-axis)이 육방정계 결정 격자의 c축 방향인 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 음극 활물질은 육방정계 층상 결정구조를 갖는 것으로서, 주석원자가 단위격자 내에 육방 밀집(hexagonally packed)되고, 두 종류의 인 원자 쌍이 인접 연결(closely linked)되어 있으며, 상기 층상의 슬랩(slab)이 -[Sn-P-P-Sn]- 지그재그 결합의 폴리머릭 네트웍을 이루는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 충방전시 리튬이 가역적으로 삽입, 탈리하는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 리튬의 삽입/탈리에 의해서도 결정구조의 변화가 없는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 리튬의 가역적 삽입, 탈리에 의해서도 Sn의 산화상태에 변화가 없으며, Sn이온 주변의 국부적 구조 변이에 의해 전하 보상되는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 리튬이 결정격자의 층 간 침입형(interstitial) 위치에 삽입되는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 0 ~ 1.2 V 에서 600 ~ 900 mAh/g의 용량을 갖는 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 40 사이클 이후의 용량 유지율이 90% 이상인 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 최초 충방전시 가역 효율이 80% 이상인 것이 특징인 음극 활물질.
- Sn의 전구체, 트리옥틸 포스핀(TOP), 및 트리옥틸 포스핀 옥사이드(TOPO)를 혼합한 용액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 용액을 가열하는 단계를 포함하여 SnPx (0.9≤x≤0.98)의 조성을 갖는 음극 활물질을 제조하는 방법.
- 제 14항에 있어서, Sn의 전구체는 Sn 아세테이트(Sn acetate)인 것이 특징인 제조방법.
- 제 1항 내지 제 13항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 음극 활물질을 포함하는 전극.
- 제 16항에 기재된 전극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060081303A KR100977965B1 (ko) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | 리튬의 삽입이 가능한 고가역성 전극활물질, 그 제조방법,이를 포함하는 전극, 및 이차전지 |
| CN2007800315635A CN101507017B (zh) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-23 | 高可逆锂嵌入性电极活性材料、其制备方法、含有该活性材料的电极及二次电池 |
| JP2009526529A JP5269790B2 (ja) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-23 | リチウム挿入が可能な高可逆性電極活物質及びその製造方法、これを備えた電極並びに二次電池 |
| US12/310,602 US8067116B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-23 | Highly reversible lithium intercalating electrode active material, preparation method thereof, electrode and secondary battery comprising the same |
| PCT/KR2007/004041 WO2008023944A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-23 | Highly reversible lithium intercalating electrode active material, preparation method thereof, electrode and secondary battery comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060081303A KR100977965B1 (ko) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | 리튬의 삽입이 가능한 고가역성 전극활물질, 그 제조방법,이를 포함하는 전극, 및 이차전지 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080018725A KR20080018725A (ko) | 2008-02-28 |
| KR100977965B1 true KR100977965B1 (ko) | 2010-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020060081303A Active KR100977965B1 (ko) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | 리튬의 삽입이 가능한 고가역성 전극활물질, 그 제조방법,이를 포함하는 전극, 및 이차전지 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8067116B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5269790B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100977965B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN101507017B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2008023944A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2454902B (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-12-05 | Ct Fa R Angewandte Nanotechnologie Can Gmbh | A method for the manufacture of III-V particles |
| US20100221965A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-09-02 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Slurry for forming insulating layer, separator for electrochemical device, method for producing the same, and electrochemical device |
| WO2009111488A2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Tin nanoparticles and methodology for making same |
| US10544483B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2020-01-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Scalable processes for forming tin nanoparticles, compositions containing tin nanoparticles, and applications utilizing same |
| WO2013120109A2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Photovoltaic cells having electrical contacts formed from metal nanoparticles and methods for production thereof |
| US9005483B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2015-04-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Nanoparticle paste formulations and methods for production and use thereof |
| JP2015011930A (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR101686614B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-12-15 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 코발트 산화물의 표면처리 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| US10211452B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2019-02-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Lithium ion battery components |
| US10431732B2 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-10-01 | Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Shielded magnetoresistive random access memory devices and methods for fabricating the same |
| CN110034283B (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-07-10 | 南方科技大学 | 磷化锡复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110993913B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-01-01 | 湘潭大学 | 钠离子电池磷化锡/膨胀石墨负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN111668501B (zh) * | 2020-05-12 | 2022-09-06 | 武汉大学苏州研究院 | 燃料电池阳极催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113540443B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2024-12-27 | 江汉大学 | 磷/锡复合材料和异质结磷/锡/碳复合材料及其应用 |
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| JP2005294245A (ja) | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | プロトン伝導体および燃料電池 |
| KR20060071555A (ko) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 금속 포스페이트를 사용한 연료전지용 전극 및 이를채용한 연료전지 |
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| JP4625672B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2011-02-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
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2006
- 2006-08-25 KR KR1020060081303A patent/KR100977965B1/ko active Active
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2007
- 2007-08-23 JP JP2009526529A patent/JP5269790B2/ja active Active
- 2007-08-23 CN CN2007800315635A patent/CN101507017B/zh active Active
- 2007-08-23 WO PCT/KR2007/004041 patent/WO2008023944A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-23 US US12/310,602 patent/US8067116B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005294245A (ja) | 2004-04-03 | 2005-10-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | プロトン伝導体および燃料電池 |
| KR20060071555A (ko) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 금속 포스페이트를 사용한 연료전지용 전극 및 이를채용한 연료전지 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008023944A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| JP5269790B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
| JP2010501995A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
| US8067116B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| US20110006253A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| CN101507017B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
| KR20080018725A (ko) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN101507017A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
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