KR101856265B1 - 크롬 옥사이드 파우더 - Google Patents
크롬 옥사이드 파우더 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101856265B1 KR101856265B1 KR1020137004709A KR20137004709A KR101856265B1 KR 101856265 B1 KR101856265 B1 KR 101856265B1 KR 1020137004709 A KR1020137004709 A KR 1020137004709A KR 20137004709 A KR20137004709 A KR 20137004709A KR 101856265 B1 KR101856265 B1 KR 101856265B1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 245
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- CKRJGDYKYQUNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound FCC(C)(C)C(O)=O CKRJGDYKYQUNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- -1 for example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
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- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/43—Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks
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Abstract
Description
- 도 1a 및 1b는 각각 볼록도와 원형도를 측정하는데 채용되는 방법을 나타내고;
- 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 내화물의 단면 사진을 보여준다.
Claims (29)
- 입자들로 된 파우더로서,
상기 파우더는 0.87 초과의 중앙 원형도를 가지며, 입자들 중 적어도 90wt%가 100㎛보다 크고, 파우더 및 적어도 80wt%의 입자는 옥사이드를 기반으로 하되 총 합이 100%에 이르는 중량 백분율로 다음과 같은 화학적 조성을 갖는 파우더:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 + ZrO2 + MgO + Fe2O3 + SiO2 + TiO2 ≥ 90%, 및
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 + MgO ≥ 60%, 및
- Cr2O3 ≥ 9%, 및
- 20% ≥ SiO2 ≥ 0.5%, 및
- 다른 옥사이드들: ≤ 10% - 제1항에 있어서,
파우더의 화학적 조성은 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 + ZrO2 + MgO + Fe2O3 + SiO2 + TiO2 ≥ 95% - 제1항에 있어서,
파우더의 조성은, 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 + MgO > 65% - 제1항에 있어서,
파우더의 조성은 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더:
- SiO2 < 8% - 제1항에 있어서,
파우더의 조성은 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더:
- 4% > TiO2 > 0.5% - 제1항에 있어서,
적어도 90wt%의 입자는 400㎛보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
입자들이 소결된 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
이론상 밀도의 85% 를 초과하는 겉보기 밀도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
3.0 g/cm3 을 초과하는 겉보기 밀도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
0.88을 초과하는 중앙 원형도 및/또는 0.90을 초과하는 중앙 볼록도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
2% 미만의 개방 기공 부피 및 0.90을 초과하는 중앙 원형도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 제1항에 있어서,
옥사이드를 기반으로 하되 총합이 100%에 이르는 중량 백분율로, 다음과 같은 화학적 조성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더:
제1 특정 실시예에 따른 조성:
- Cr2O3: 9% 내지 50%;
- Al2O3: 45% 내지 88%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- Fe2O3 < 1%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
또는, 제2 특정 실시예에 따른 조성:
- Cr2O3: 50% 내지 95%;
- Al2O3: 2% 내지 45%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- Fe2O3 < 1%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
또는, 제3 특정 실시예에 따른 조성:
- Cr2O3: 95% 내지 99%;
- Al2O3: 0% 내지 4%;
- SiO2 < 4%;
- Fe2O3 < 4%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 5%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
또는, 제4 특정 실시예에 따른 조성:
- Cr2O3: 15% 내지 50%;
- Al2O3: 10% 내지 80%;
- 1% < Fe2O3 < 4%;
- 0.5% < MgO < 20%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들. - 제1항에 있어서,
과립화 단계를 갖는 방법에 의해 얻어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 파우더. - 미립자 혼합물을 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로 다음을 갖는 미립자 혼합물:
- 10% 를 초과하는 양의 50㎛ 이하 사이즈를 갖는 입자들;
- 15% 를 초과하는 양의 제1항에 따른 파우더. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 파우더는, 미립자 혼합물을 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로, 상기 미립자 혼합물의 20% 를 초과하는 양을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 파우더는, 적어도 80wt%에 해당하는 100㎛ 초과의 입자들로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물. - 제14항에 있어서,
옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로, 다음과 같은 화학적 조성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
상기 파우더가 제12항의 제1 특정 실시예를 따르는 경우:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 > 80%;
- 10% < Cr2O3 < 50%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- Fe2O3 < 1%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
상기 파우더가 제12항의 제2 특정 실시예를 따르는 경우:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 > 80%;
- 50% < Cr2O3 < 83%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- Fe2O3 < 1%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
상기 파우더가 제12항의 제3 특정 실시예를 따르는 경우:
- 80% < Cr2O3;
- SiO2 < 4%;
- Fe2O3 < 1%;
- MgO < 0.5%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들;
상기 파우더가 제12항의 제4 특정 실시예를 따르는 경우:
- Cr2O3 + Al2O3 > 55%;
- Cr2O3 < 50%;
- SiO2 < 20%;
- 1% < Fe2O3 < 30%;
- MgO < 20%;
- 0.5% < TiO2 < 4%;
- ZrO2 < 5%;
- 2% 미만의 다른 옥사이드들. - 제14항에 있어서,
내화성 혼합물의 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로, 10% 와 82% 사이의 크롬 산화물 함량(“CrT”로 나타남)을 가지며, 매트릭스 부분은 다음을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
0.39.(CrT)+24 < CrM < 0.39.(CrT)+52 (Ⅰ)
- CrM은 매트릭스 부분의 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로서 매트릭스 부분 내에 있는 크롬 옥사이드의 중량 함량을 나타내는 것이고, 과립은 xII ≥ 97%, xIII ≥ 70%, 및 xIV ≤ xIII - 70% 에 해당함,
- CrG 은, 그레인의 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로서, 그레인 내에 있는 크롬 옥사이드의 중량 함량을 나타내는 것임,
- xII 는 과립을 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로 다음의 조건(II)을 충족시키는 그레인의 양을 나타내는 것임,
· 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30%이면 CrG ≤ 0.018.(CrT)2 - 0.390.(CrT)+58.8;
· 30% < CrT ≤ 60%이면 CrG ≤ 1.22.(CrT) + 26.7;
· 60% < CrT ≤ 82%이면 CrG ≤ 100, (II)
- xIII 는 과립을 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로서 다음의 조건 (III)을 충족시키는 그레인의 양을 나타내는 것임,
· 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30% 이면 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+9.10 ≤ CrG ≤ 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+25.10;
· 30% < CrT ≤ 60% 이면 1.17.(CrT)-21.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.17.(CrT)-5.5;
· 60% < CrT ≤ 82% 이면 1.17.(CrT)-21.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.67.(CrT)-35.5 (III)
- xIV 는 과립을 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로서 다음의 조건 (Ⅳ)을 충족시키는 그레인의 양을 나타내는 것임.
· 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30%이면 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+9.10 > CrG ;
· 30% < CrT ≤ 60%이면 1.17.(CrT)-21.5 > CrG;
· 60% < CrT ≤ 82%이면 1.17.(CrT)-21.5 > CrG. (Ⅳ) - 제18항에 있어서,
다음을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
- xII ≤ 99% - 제18항에 있어서,
다음을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
- 0.39.(CrT)+29 < CrM < 0.39.(CrT)+47 (V) - 제20항에 있어서,
다음을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
- 0.39.(CrT)+32 < CrM < 0.39.(CrT)+44.5 (VI); - 제21항에 있어서,
적어도 70wt%의 그레인은, 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로, 다음의 조건 (Ⅶ)을 충족시키는 크롬 옥사이드 함량을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
- 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30% 이면 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+13.10 ≤ CrG ≤ 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+21.10;
- 30% < CrT ≤ 60%이면 1.17.(CrT)-17.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.17.(CrT)-9.5;
- 60% < CrT ≤ 82%이면 1.67.(CrT)-51.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.67.(CrT)-39.5. - 제22항에 있어서,
다음을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
- 60% ≤ CrT ≤ 82%이면 1.67.(CrT)-47.5 ≤ CrG. - 제18항에 있어서,
적어도 90wt%의 그레인은, 다음의 조건 (Ⅲ) 및/또는 (Ⅶ)을 충족시키는 크롬 옥사이드 함량 “CrG”을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물:
조건 (Ⅲ):
- 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30%이면, 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+9.10≤ CrG ≤ 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+25.10;
- 30% < CrT ≤ 60%이면, 1.17.(CrT)-21.5≤ CrG ≤ 1.17.(CrT)-5.5;
- 60% < CrT ≤ 82%이면, 1.17.(CrT)-21.5≤ CrG ≤ 1.67.(CrT)-35.5;
조건 (Ⅶ):
- 10% ≤ CrT ≤ 30%이면, 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+13.10≤ CrG ≤ 0.018.(CrT)2-0.390.(CrT)+21.10;
- 30% < CrT ≤ 60%이면, 1.17.(CrT)-17.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.17.(CrT)-9.5;
- 60% < CrT ≤ 82%이면, 1.67.(CrT)-51.5 ≤ CrG ≤ 1.67.(CrT)-39.5. - 제18항에 있어서,
내화성 혼합물의 옥사이드를 기반으로 하는 중량 백분율로, 80% 이하의 크롬 옥사이드 함량(“CrT”으로 나타남)을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물. - 제14항에 있어서,
0.1% 초과의 성형 첨가제를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 미립자 혼합물. - 제14항에 따른 미립자 혼합물을 소결시킴으로써 얻어지는 소결물.
- 가스발생 반응기(gasifier reactor)와 같은 반응기, 유리 용해로, 축열로(regenerator), 및 유리 분배 채널(glass distributing channel)로부터 선택되는 디바이스로서,
제27항에 따른 소결물의 블록(block) 및/또는 내벽(lining)을 포함하는 디바이스. - 제28항에 있어서,
유리 용해로 및 유리 분배 채널 중 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디바이스.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1056541A FR2963786B1 (fr) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Produit refractaire a base d'oxyde de chrome. |
| FR1056540 | 2010-08-10 | ||
| FR1056541 | 2010-08-10 | ||
| FR1056540A FR2963785A1 (fr) | 2010-08-10 | 2010-08-10 | Poudre a base d'oxyde de chrome |
| PCT/IB2011/053287 WO2012020345A1 (fr) | 2010-08-10 | 2011-07-22 | Poudre a base d'oxyde de chrome |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20130093609A KR20130093609A (ko) | 2013-08-22 |
| KR101856265B1 true KR101856265B1 (ko) | 2018-06-25 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2971503B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-10-18 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Procede de fabrication de grains refractaires contenant de l'oxyde de chrome 3. |
| FR2978140B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-07-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Canal d'alimentation de verre en fusion |
| CA2861581C (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | Scoperta, Inc. | Coating compositions |
| CN104446537B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-06-22 | 天津大学 | 纳米氧化锆及氧化铬复合材料的制备方法 |
| CN104355637B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-03-30 | 天津大学 | 一种利用纳米氧化锆增韧的高铬耐火材料的制备方法 |
| RU2581182C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-04-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный машиностроительный университет (МАМИ)" | Плавленолитой высокохромистый огнеупорный материал |
| MX2018002635A (es) | 2015-09-04 | 2019-02-07 | Scoperta Inc | Aleaciones resistentes al desgaste sin cromo y bajas en cromo. |
| CN108779037B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2021-12-14 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | 氧化铬耐火物体以及形成所述耐火物体的方法 |
| FR3048428B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-09-25 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Four de dephosphoration a induction |
| FR3056208A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-23 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Produit fritte colore a base d'alumine et de zircone |
| WO2019122196A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Four de verrerie comportant un produit contenant de l'oxyde de chrome 3 |
| FR3075786B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-04-19 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit contenant de l’oxyde de chrome 3 |
| CA3095046A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Reduced carbides ferrous alloys |
| CN108585894A (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种增韧氧化钙耐火材料及其制备方法 |
| EP3870727A1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2021-09-01 | Oerlikon Metco (US) Inc. | Corrosion and wear resistant nickel based alloys |
| CN109592712B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-03-30 | 洛阳阿尔法新材料有限公司 | 一种环保型电熔Cr2O3的制备方法 |
| CN113631750A (zh) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-11-09 | 欧瑞康美科(美国)公司 | 用于涂布发动机气缸孔的热喷涂铁基合金 |
| CA3136967A1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | Oerlikon Metco (Us) Inc. | Powder feedstock for wear resistant bulk welding configured to optimize manufacturability |
| KR102870036B1 (ko) | 2019-07-09 | 2025-10-13 | 오를리콘 메트코 (유에스) 아이엔씨. | 내마모성 및 내부식성을 위해 설계된 철 기반 합금 |
| CN111253165A (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 西安澳秦新材料有限公司 | 一种低成本多孔氮化硅耐火砖的制备方法 |
| CN115340363A (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-15 | 中冶武汉冶金建筑研究院有限公司 | 一种用于水泥回转窑的直接结合镁铬砖及其制备方法 |
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| US4823359A (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1989-04-18 | Norton Company | Furnance having dense refractory oxide liner |
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| US5106795A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1992-04-21 | Corhart Refractories Corporation | Chromic oxide refractories with improved thermal shock resistance |
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| DE19727917C1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-02-25 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerfester Versatz auf Basis Chromoxid/Aluminiumoxid und dessen Verwendung |
| CN1117044C (zh) * | 2000-03-27 | 2003-08-06 | 赵文厚 | 一种铬铝质耐火材料 |
| US7754633B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-07-13 | Harbison-Walker Reeractories Company | Chromia-alumina refractory |
| KR101856265B1 (ko) * | 2010-08-10 | 2018-06-25 | 생-고뱅 생트레 드 레체르체 에 데투드 유로삐엔 | 크롬 옥사이드 파우더 |
-
2011
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- 2011-07-22 JP JP2013523681A patent/JP2013533204A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-22 EA EA201390089A patent/EA026522B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-22 WO PCT/IB2011/053287 patent/WO2012020345A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-22 JP JP2013523682A patent/JP2013533205A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-22 KR KR1020137004708A patent/KR101843215B1/ko active Active
- 2011-07-22 EA EA201390091A patent/EA027698B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-07-22 CN CN201180038941.9A patent/CN103080027B/zh active Active
- 2011-07-22 WO PCT/IB2011/053286 patent/WO2012020344A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-22 BR BR112013002436A patent/BR112013002436A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-22 EP EP11746657.3A patent/EP2603465B1/fr active Active
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|---|---|
| KR20130093609A (ko) | 2013-08-22 |
| EA026522B1 (ru) | 2017-04-28 |
| KR20130093608A (ko) | 2013-08-22 |
| BR112013002435A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
| KR101843215B1 (ko) | 2018-03-28 |
| WO2012020344A1 (fr) | 2012-02-16 |
| EP2603465A1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
| US20130167592A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| EA027698B1 (ru) | 2017-08-31 |
| EA201390089A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
| WO2012020345A1 (fr) | 2012-02-16 |
| BR112013002436A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
| CN103068749A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| JP2013533205A (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
| CN103080027B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN103068749B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| JP2013533204A (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
| CN103080027A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2603466A1 (fr) | 2013-06-19 |
| US9145320B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
| EP2603466B1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 |
| US9061930B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
| EA201390091A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
| EP2603465B1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 |
| US20130174612A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
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