KR102102995B1 - 흑미 및 당 발효액을 이용한 흑미 식초의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 수득된 흑미 식초 - Google Patents
흑미 및 당 발효액을 이용한 흑미 식초의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 수득된 흑미 식초 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102102995B1 KR102102995B1 KR1020190079382A KR20190079382A KR102102995B1 KR 102102995 B1 KR102102995 B1 KR 102102995B1 KR 1020190079382 A KR1020190079382 A KR 1020190079382A KR 20190079382 A KR20190079382 A KR 20190079382A KR 102102995 B1 KR102102995 B1 KR 102102995B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명에 따라 흑미를 이용하여 제조된 발효물에 대하여 당 발효액을 이용하여 당산비를 조정하여 제조된 흑미 식초는 색도가 증가하여 기호도가 향상되고, 흑미의 항산화능이 보존되어 건강에 유익함을 줄 수 있다.
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑미 식초의 DPPH 소거 활성(단위, %)을 측정한 결과에 관한 것이다.
| 구분 | 흑미 함량 | 백미 함량 |
| 흑미 100 | 100% | 0% |
| 흑미 50 | 50% | 50% |
| 흑미 0 | 0% | 100% |
| 대조구 | 총 산도 (%) | pH | 당도 (° Bx) |
||||||||||||
| 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | |
| 흑미 100 | 0.20 | 1.98 | 3.4 | 3.92 | 4.11 | 4.42 | 3.37 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.15 | 3.60 | 3.40 | 3.40 | 3.50 | 3.60 |
| 흑미 50 | 0.17 | 1.81 | 2.3 | 2.81 | 3.29 | 4.38 | 3.30 | 3.29 | 3.30 | 3.17 | 3.80 | 3.40 | 3.40 | 3.60 | 3.60 |
| 흑미 0 | 0.13 | 1.01 | 1.0 | 5.30 | 5.57 | 4.45 | 3.28 | 3.45 | 2.94 | 2.83 | 4.00 | 3.40 | 3.30 | 3.70 | 3.60 |
| 오미자 | 총 산도 (%) | pH | 당도 (° Bx) |
||||||||||||
| 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | |
| 흑미 100 | 0.20 | 1.31 | 1.88 | 3.51 | 3.56 | 4.42 | 3.24 | 3.01 | 2.96 | 2.87 | 3.60 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.0 |
| 흑미 50 | 0.17 | 4.12 | 5.07 | 4.68 | 4.48 | 4.38 | 2.92 | 2.60 | 2.60 | 2.66 | 3.80 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.4 |
| 흑미 0 | 0.13 | 1.56 | 1.93 | 2.25 | 2.31 | 4.45 | 3.12 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 2.79 | 4.00 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
| 아로니아 | 총 산도(%) | pH | 당도(°Bx) | ||||||||||||
| 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | |
| 흑미 100 |
0.20 | 2.40 | 3.65 | 5.35 | 5.29 | 4.42 | 3.22 | 3.07 | 2.89 | 2.78 | 3.60 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.9 |
| 흑미 50 | 0.17 | 4.27 | 5.48 | 5.06 | 4.01 | 4.38 | 2.90 | 2.81 | 2.71 | 2.78 | 3.80 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
| 흑미 0 |
0.13 | 1.41 | 2.78 | 3.40 | 3.87 | 4.45 | 3.31 | 2.98 | 2.84 | 2.81 | 4.00 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 |
| 꾸지뽕 | 총 산도(%) | pH | 당도(°Bx) | ||||||||||||
| 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | 발효전 | 1주 | 2주 | 3주 | 4주 | |
| 흑미 100 |
0.20 | 4.55 | 5.68 | 4.34 | 3.81 | 4.42 | 3.00 | 2.92 | 2.93 | 2.89 | 3.60 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.90 | 9.70 |
| 흑미 50 | 0.17 | 4.98 | 5.72 | 5.80 | 4.92 | 4.38 | 2.90 | 2.87 | 2.83 | 2.79 | 3.80 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 |
| 흑미 0 |
0.13 | 4.16 | 5.31 | 5.55 | 5.72 | 4.45 | 2.92 | 2.87 | 3.04 | 2.72 | 4.00 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| 첨가량 (%) |
폴리페놀(ppm) | DPPH 소거 활성(%) | ||||||
| 대조구 (흑미) |
흑 미 + |
대조구 (흑미) |
흑 미 + |
|||||
| 오미자 | 아로니아 | 꾸지뽕 | 오미자 | 아로니아 | 꾸지뽕 | |||
| 흑미100 | 239.3 | 317.5 | 290.6 | 326.6 | 72.5 | 84.6 | 76.2 | 73.0 |
| 흑미 50 | 213.4 | 262.6 | 271.1 | 253.0 | 61.6 | 61.7 | 68.4 | 59.5 |
| 흑미 0 | 208.2 | 231.3 | 235.3 | 266.5 | 29.8 | 44.8 | 57.6 | 50.1 |
| 첨가량(%) | FRAP(ppm) | |||
| 대조구 | 흑미 + |
|||
| 오미자 | 아로니아 | 꾸지뽕 | ||
| 흑미100 | 227.0 | 247.3 | 274.7 | 241.0 |
| 흑미50 | 149.3 | 159.2 | 178.7 | 168.8 |
| 흑미0 | 27.0 | 87.0 | 106.6 | 108.8 |
| 첨가량 (%) |
대조구(흑미) | 흑 미 + |
||||||||||
| 오미자 | 아로니아 | 꾸지뽕 | ||||||||||
| 명도 (L*) |
적색도 (a*) |
황색도 (b*) |
명도 (L*) |
적색도 (a*) |
황색도 (b*) |
명도 (L*) |
적색도 (a*) |
황색도 (b*) |
명도 (L*) |
적색도 (a*) |
황색도 (b*) |
|
| 흑미100 | 91.9 | 5.22 | 8.58 | 89.1 | 9.35 | 11.24 | 90.8 | 7.41 | 10.48 | 92.8 | 3.90 | 16.27 |
| 흑미 50 | 96.1 | 2.29 | 6.60 | 92.6 | 6.87 | 10.27 | 95.3 | 4.20 | 8.50 | 95.4 | 0.17 | 14.32 |
| 흑미 0 | 99.4 | -0.23 | 3.91 | 95.5 | 3.75 | 8.04 | 97.9 | 1.03 | 5.98 | 97.0 | -1.25 | 13.74 |
| 처리군 | 맛 | 향 | 색 | 전체 기호도 | ||
| 대조구 | 흑미100 | 비교예1 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| 흑미 50 | 비교예2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |
| 흑미 0 | 비교예3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | |
| 오미자 | 흑미100 | 실험예1 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
| 흑미 50 | 실험예2 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | |
| 흑미 0 | 실험예3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
| 아로니아 | 흑미100 | 실험예4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
| 흑미 50 | 실험예5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | |
| 흑미 0 | 실험예6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.2 | |
| 꾸지뽕 | 흑미100 | 실험예7 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| 흑미 50 | 실험예8 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 3.2 | |
| 흑미 0 | 실험예9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | |
| 구 분 | 오미자 | 대 조 | ||||
| 흑미 100 | 흑미 50 | 흑미 0 | 흑미 100 | 흑미 50 | 흑미 0 | |
| 총산도 | 4.93 | 5.46 | 5.66 | 5.88 | 5.52 | 4.16 |
| 주석산 (tartaric acid) |
0.068 | 0.083 | 0.195 | 0.150 | 0.250 | 0.164 |
| 사과산 (malic acid) |
0.271 | 0.580 | 0.622 | 0.180 | 0.152 | 0.021 |
| 젖 산 (lactic acid) |
1.041 | 0.186 | 0.150 | 0.609 | 0.486 | 0.451 |
| 초 산 (acetic acid) |
91.24 | 92.79 | 93.26 | 97.05 | 97.64 | 96.08 |
| 구연산 (citric acid) |
5.382 | 4.799 | 4.236 | 0.090 | 0.067 | 0.146 |
| 합 계 | 98.01 | 98.44 | 98.46 | 98.08 | 98.60 | 96.86 |
Claims (9)
- 흑미의 알콜 발효물을 제조하여 희석하는 단계;
당 발효액을 첨가하여 당산비를 조정하는 단계; 및
상기에 초산균을 접종하여 초산 발효시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 흑미 식초의 제조 방법으로서,
상기 당 발효액은 아로니아, 오미자 및 꾸지뽕으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나에 아스퍼질러스 니거스, 아스퍼질러스 오리자에 및 사카로마이에스 세레비지에를 포함하는 혼합 균주를 사용하여 발효시켜 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 초산균은 아세토박터 파스테리아누스(A. Pasteurianus), 아세토박터 옥시던스(A. oxydans) 및 아세토박터 슈첸바히(A. schutzenbachii)의 복합 균주인 것을 특징으로 하며,
상기 당산비는 10:1로서 당도는 20 °Bx 이고 산도는 1%이며,
상기 흑미는 흑미:백미 함량이 50:50 내지 100:0 이고,
상기 초산 발효는 2주 내지 4주 동안 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 흑미 식초의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 희석은 6%까지 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 흑미 식초의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제4항의 방법으로 제조된 흑미 식초.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 식초는 사과산(malic acid) 또는 구연산(citric acid) 함량이 1.5배 또는 50배 이상 증가되어 부드러운 신맛을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는, 흑미 식초.
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| KR101469452B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-12-09 | 농업회사법인 (주)천연식품 | 고감미 현미흑초 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 음료 및 식품 |
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| KR101469452B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-12-09 | 농업회사법인 (주)천연식품 | 고감미 현미흑초 및 그 제조방법과 이를 이용한 음료 및 식품 |
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