KR102750367B1 - 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102750367B1 KR102750367B1 KR1020240017345A KR20240017345A KR102750367B1 KR 102750367 B1 KR102750367 B1 KR 102750367B1 KR 1020240017345 A KR1020240017345 A KR 1020240017345A KR 20240017345 A KR20240017345 A KR 20240017345A KR 102750367 B1 KR102750367 B1 KR 102750367B1
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021109 kimchi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
이미 곤포 포장을 발효시키는 방법은 널리 알려져 있으나 속이 빈 볏짚을 옥수수 겉대처럼 발효시키려면 속을 으깨도 보릿짚보다는 발효시킬 때 냄새는 덜 나지만 역시 발효시킨 엔실리지로는 적절하지 못하기 때문에 보조 재료를 첨가하여 악취 없는 옥수수 겉대와 같은 발효 엔실리지로 제조하는 발효공법에 관한 것이다,
이처럼 볏짚 엔실리지로 제조할 수 있다면 그동안 일반농가에서 피하는 옥수수재배 대신에 논에서 곤포 등으로 깔 짚으로 전용하던 볏짚을 고품질의 볏짚 엔실리지로 가공할 수 있게 되어 젖소 및 비육우 사육 농가의 사료 확보에 어려움을 덜 수 있게 하면서 농가수익도 높이는 효과가 기대되는 발명이다,
[색인어]
볏짚 엔실리지, 보릿짚 엔실리지, 옥수수 겉대 엔실리지,
유산용액(乳酸溶液), 탈지 미강(脫脂米糖), 밀기울,
반추가축(反芻家畜), 곤포(梱包), 톤 포(包),
헤일리지(haylage)
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 볏짚 엔실리지에 첨가하는 재료상세도,
도 3은 본 발명의 볏짚 엔실리지에 첨가하는 재료별 배합비도,
<부호에 대한 간단한 설명>
10 : 톤 포, 12 : 볏짚절단기, 14 : 볏짚 수거차,
20 : 유산용액, 22 : 요소 사료, 24 : 제올라이트,
30 : 밀기울, 32 : 보릿겨, 34 : 탈지 미강,
40 : 배합장치, 50 : 절단 볏짚, 52 : 절단 보릿짚,
60 : 일반볏짚, 62 : 발효 볏짚, 70 : 톤 포 볏짚,
Claims (1)
- 일반볏짚(60)과 보릿짚을 볏짚절단기(12)로 세절한 절단 볏짚(50)과 절단 보릿짚(52)으로 제조하는 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법에 있어서,
상기 절단 볏짚과 상기 절단 보릿짚에 밀기울(30)과 보릿겨(32)와 탈지 미강(34)을 설정된 재료배합비로 배합장치(40)에 담은 후 유산함유 광물질을 용해하여 제조된 유산용액(20)을 살포하며 수분함량을 55에서 60%로 3분간 배합하여 1차 배합물로 제조하는 단계,
상기 1차 배합물에 요소 사료(22)와 제올라이트(24)를 추가로 첨가하고 2분간 배합하여 2차 배합물을 제조하는 단계,
상기 2차 배합물을 톤 포(10)에 담은 후 담긴 톤 포 볏짚(70)들을 창고에 적재하여 21일간 발효시켜 발효 볏짚(62)으로 제조하는 단계로 제조되는 것이 특징인 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020240017345A KR102750367B1 (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-02 | 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210051014A KR20210061966A (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | 볏짚엔실리지와 이의 제조방법 |
| KR1020240017345A KR102750367B1 (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-02 | 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210051014A Division KR20210061966A (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | 볏짚엔실리지와 이의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20240039094A KR20240039094A (ko) | 2024-03-26 |
| KR102750367B1 true KR102750367B1 (ko) | 2025-01-14 |
Family
ID=76140474
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210051014A Ceased KR20210061966A (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | 볏짚엔실리지와 이의 제조방법 |
| KR1020240017345A Active KR102750367B1 (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-02-02 | 볏짚 엔실리지의 제조방법 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020210051014A Ceased KR20210061966A (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | 볏짚엔실리지와 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR20210061966A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210011357A (ko) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-02-01 | 정진욱 | 톤 백에 담아 발효시키는 농업부산물 발효조사료 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU594039B2 (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1990-03-01 | Dow Chemical Company, The | ABS compositions having trimodal rubber particle distributions and process |
| KR910004108A (ko) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-03-28 | 배동호 | 볏짚가공사료 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20000031446A (ko) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-06-05 | 김명웅 | 볏짚과 계분을 이용한 발효 사료 제조 방법 |
| KR20210011357A (ko) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-02-01 | 정진욱 | 톤 백에 담아 발효시키는 농업부산물 발효조사료 제조방법 |
| KR20210032328A (ko) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-03-24 | 정진욱 | 질소가스와 유산 용액을 주입하여 제조되는 곤포발효볏짚 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 KR KR1020210051014A patent/KR20210061966A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2024
- 2024-02-02 KR KR1020240017345A patent/KR102750367B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20240039094A (ko) | 2024-03-26 |
| KR20210061966A (ko) | 2021-05-28 |
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