KR102777112B1 - 투과도가 감소된 중합체 라이너 기반의 가스 실린더, 이를 구비한 차량 및 차량을 구동하는 시스템 - Google Patents
투과도가 감소된 중합체 라이너 기반의 가스 실린더, 이를 구비한 차량 및 차량을 구동하는 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102777112B1 KR102777112B1 KR1020217039365A KR20217039365A KR102777112B1 KR 102777112 B1 KR102777112 B1 KR 102777112B1 KR 1020217039365 A KR1020217039365 A KR 1020217039365A KR 20217039365 A KR20217039365 A KR 20217039365A KR 102777112 B1 KR102777112 B1 KR 102777112B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal foil
- central body
- article
- vehicle
- gas cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 47
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 측면-장착 연료 시스템에 통합된 일 실시형태에 따른 가스 실린더 조립체를 가지는 차량을 도시한다.
도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 가스 실린더 조립체의 측면도이다.
도 3은 단면 3-3에서 취한 도 2의 가스 실린더 조립체의 횡단면도이다.
도 4는 도 2의 탱크 가스 실린더 조립체의 중앙 부분의 구조를 도시하는 도 3의 상세부 4-4의 확대도이다.
도 5는 도 2의 탱크 가스 실린더 조립체의 단부 부분의 구조를 도시하는 도 3의 상세부 5-5의 확대도이다.
도 6은 일 실시형태에 따른 가스 실린더 조립체의 내부 압력 외장을 도시한다.
도 7은 단면 7-7에서 취한 도 6의 내부 압력 외장의 횡단면도이다.
도 8은 도 6의 내부 압력 외장 위에 배치된 장벽 층을 포함하는 조립체의 횡단면도이다.
도 9는 도 8의 조립체의 상세부 9를 도시하는 확대도이다.
도 10은 도 6의 내부 압력 외장 주위에 원주방향으로 권취되거나 랩핑된 스트립 또는 스트립들의 형태의 장벽 층 재료를 가지는 가스 실린더 조립체의 실시형태를 도시하고, 또한 스트립의 길이방향 축이 전반적으로 내부 압력 외장의 길이방향에 대해서 횡방향으로 배치되도록 스트립 또는 스트립들을 랩핑 또는 권취하는 프로세스를 도시한다.
도 11은 가스 실린더의 중앙 부분의, 도 4와 유사한, 부분 확대 횡단면도이고, 일 실시형태에 따른 투과 장벽 구조물의 층을 또한 도시한다.
도 12는, 일 실시형태에 따라 스트립의 길이방향 축이 내부 압력 외장의 길이방향으로 정렬된, 장벽 층 재료의 스트립을 도 6의 내부 압력 외장 위에 부착하는 프로세스를 도시한다.
도 13은, 예를 들어 도 12와 관련하여 도시된 프로세스를 반복하는 것에 의해서, 다수의 장벽 층 재료의 스트립으로 형성된 투과 장벽을 가지는 가스 실린더 조립체를 도시한다.
도 14는 도 6의 내부 압력 외장의 중앙 부분위에 랩핑된 시트, 예를 들어 장벽 재료의 필름을 가지는 가스 실린더 조립체의 일 실시형태를 도시한다.
도 15는 도 14에 도시된 라인 15-15을 따라서 취한 횡단면도이다.
도 16은 도 15의 상세부 16의 확대도이다.
도 17은 일 실시형태에 따른 도 6의 내부 압력 외장의 중앙 부분 및 하나 이상의 단부 부분 위에서 동일한 구성의 장벽 층을 갖는 가스 실린더 조립체를 도시한다.
도 18은 일 실시형태에 따른 도 6의 내부 압력 외장의 중앙 부분, 및 단부 부분들 중 하나 또는 둘 모두의 위에서 상이한 장벽 층의 구성을 갖는 가스 실린더 조립체를 도시한다.
Claims (39)
- 내부 압력 외장으로서:
제1 단부 부분;
제2 단부 부분; 및
상기 제1 단부 부분과 커플링된 제1 단부 및 상기 제2 단부 부분과 커플링된 제2 단부를 갖는 중앙 본체로서, 상기 제1 단부와 상기 제2 단부 사이에 배치된 외부 표면 및 내부 표면을 더 가지는, 중앙 본체를 포함하고;
상기 제1 단부 부분, 제2 단부 부분, 및 중앙 본체는 가압 가스를 저장하기 위한 폐쇄된 공동을 형성하고, 상기 중앙 본체의 내부 표면은 상기 내부 압력 외장의 최내측 표면의 적어도 일부를 형성하고;
상기 내부 표면과 외부 표면 사이의 상기 중앙 본체는 균질한 재료의 연속적인 확장체인, 내부 압력 외장;
상기 중앙 본체 위에 배치된 보강 구조물; 및
상기 보강 구조물과 상기 중앙 본체의 상기 외부 표면 사이에 개재된 투과 장벽 층으로서, 상기 투과 장벽 층은 상기 내부 압력 외장의 내용물의 투과를 감소시키도록 구성되고, 금속 호일과 중합체 층을 포함하고, 상기 중합체 층이 상기 금속 호일과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재되도록 상기 중합체 층이 상기 금속 호일의 일측에 배치되는 투과 장벽 층;
을 포함하고,
상기 투과 장벽 층은 라미네이트 구조물로 배치되고 상기 중앙 본체 주위에 권취되는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일은 두께가 0.0005 인치 내지 0.05 인치 범위인 알루미늄 호일인, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중합체 층과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재된 접착제 층을 더 포함하는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 투과 장벽 층은 상기 원통형 본체 위에 배치되는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체를 포함하고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 투과 장벽 층은 상기 반구형 부재로부터 이격된 원주방향 단부를 가지는, 가스 실린더. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투과 장벽 층은 상기 중앙 본체를 중심으로 원주방향으로 권취되는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투과 장벽 층은 하나 이상의 세장형 스트립을 포함하는, 가스 실린더. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 세장형 스트립은 이웃하는 스트립에 중첩되는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 금속 호일에 직접 배치되는, 가스 실린더. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투과 장벽 층은,
상기 금속 호일과 상기 보강 구조물 사이에 개재되도록 상기 금속 호일의 일측에 배치되는 제2 중합체 층을 더 포함하는, 가스 실린더. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 제2 중합체 층에 직접 배치되는, 가스 실린더. - 연료에 의해 구동되도록 구성된 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템;
상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템에 연결되어 상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템으로부터 생성된 동력을 차량을 구동하는 복수의 휠로 전달하도록 구성된 하나 이상의 차축;
상기 차량의 캡 뒤, 상기 차량의 지붕 위, 상기 차량의 테일게이트 또는 상기 차량의 일측에 배치되는 하우징; 및
상기 하우징 내에 배치되고, 상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템에 의해 사용되는 상기 연료를 저장하도록 구성된 실린더;를 포함하고,
상기 실린더는,
제1 단부 부분, 제2 단부 부분 및 가압 가스를 수용하는 폐쇄된 공동을 형성하는 중앙 본체;
상기 중앙 본체 위에 배치된 보강 구조물; 및
상기 보강 구조물과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재된 금속 호일로서, 상기 금속 호일은 내부 압력 외장의 내용물의 투과를 감소시키도록 구성되고, 중합체 층을 포함하는 금속 호일 구조물의 부분을 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일 구조물의 상기 중합체 층은 상기 중합체 층이 상기 금속 호일과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재되도록 상기 금속 호일의 측면 상에 배치되는 금속 호일;을 포함하고,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 라미네이트 구조물을 구비하고 상기 중앙 본체 주위에 권취되는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 차량은 트레일러를 견인하는 트랙터인, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 연료는 압축 천연 가스인, 차량 - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 상기 제1 단부 부분과 커플링된 제1 단부 및 상기 제2 단부 부분과 커플링된 제2 단부를 갖고,
상기 중앙 본체는 상기 제1 단부와 상기 제2 단부 사이에 배치된 외부 표면 및 내부 표면을 가지며,
상기 외부 표면과 상기 내부 표면 사이의 상기 중앙 본체는 균질한 재료의 연속적인 확장체인, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일은 두께가 0.0005 인치 내지 0.05 인치 범위인 알루미늄 호일인, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 금속 호일과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재된 접착제 층을 더 포함하는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체이고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일은 상기 원통형 본체 위에 배치되는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체이고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일은 상기 반구형 부재로부터 이격된 원주방향 단부를 가지는, 차량. - 삭제
- 제13항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 중앙 본체를 중심으로 원주방향으로 권취되는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 하나 이상의 세장형 스트립을 포함하는, 차량. - 제23항에 있어서,
상기 세장형 스트립은 이웃하는 스트립에 중첩되는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 금속 호일에 직접 배치되는, 차량. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 금속 호일과 상기 보강 구조물 사이에 개재되도록 상기 금속 호일의 일측에 배치되는 제2 중합체 층을 더 포함하는, 차량. - 제26항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 제2 중합체 층에 직접 배치되는, 차량. - 차량을 구동하는 시스템으로서,
연료에 의해 구동되도록 구성된 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템;
상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템에 연결되어 상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템으로부터 생성된 동력을 차량을 구동하는 복수의 휠로 전달하도록 구성된 하나 이상의 차축; 및
상기 엔진 또는 동력 생성 시스템에 의해 사용되는 상기 연료를 저장하도록 구성된 실린더를 수용하도록 구성된 하우징;
을 포함하고,
상기 실린더는, 제1 단부 부분, 제2 단부 부분, 가압 가스를 수용하는 폐쇄된 공동을 형성하는 중앙 본체, 상기 중앙 본체 위에 배치된 보강 구조물, 및 상기 보강 구조물과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재된 금속 호일을 포함하고,
상기 금속 호일은 내부 압력 외장의 내용물의 투과를 감소시키도록 구성되고, 중합체 층을 포함하는 금속 호일 구조물의 부분을 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일 구조물의 상기 중합체 층은 상기 중합체 층이 상기 금속 호일과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재되도록 상기 금속 호일의 측면 상에 배치되고,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 라미네이트 구조물을 구비하고 상기 중앙 본체 주위에 권취되는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일은 두께가 0.0005 인치 내지 0.05 인치 범위인 알루미늄 호일인, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 금속 호일과 상기 중앙 본체 사이에 개재된 접착제 층을 더 포함하는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체이고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일은 상기 원통형 본체 위에 배치되는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 중앙 본체는 원통형 본체이고, 상기 제1 단부 부분은 상기 원통형 본체의 일 단부와 커플링된 반구형 부재를 포함하고, 상기 금속 호일은 상기 반구형 부재로부터 이격된 원주방향 단부를 가지는, 시스템. - 삭제
- 제28항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 중앙 본체를 중심으로 원주방향으로 권취되는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 하나 이상의 세장형 스트립을 포함하는, 시스템. - 제35항에 있어서,
상기 세장형 스트립은 이웃하는 스트립에 중첩되는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 금속 호일에 직접 배치되는, 시스템. - 제28항에 있어서,
상기 금속 호일 구조물은 상기 금속 호일과 상기 보강 구조물 사이에 개재되도록 상기 금속 호일의 일측에 배치되는 제2 중합체 층을 더 포함하는, 시스템. - 제38항에 있어서,
상기 보강 구조물은 상기 제2 중합체 층에 직접 배치되는, 시스템.
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| US201962842366P | 2019-05-02 | 2019-05-02 | |
| US62/842,366 | 2019-05-02 | ||
| PCT/US2020/031104 WO2020223666A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2020-05-01 | Polymeric liner based gas cylinder with reduced permeability |
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| KR20220008290A KR20220008290A (ko) | 2022-01-20 |
| KR102777112B1 true KR102777112B1 (ko) | 2025-03-06 |
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2020
- 2020-04-30 US US16/863,329 patent/US20200347992A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-05-01 KR KR1020217039365A patent/KR102777112B1/ko active Active
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- 2020-05-01 WO PCT/US2020/031104 patent/WO2020223666A1/en not_active Ceased
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- 2020-05-01 CA CA3138696A patent/CA3138696A1/en active Pending
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| EP3948054A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
| US20230358365A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| MX2021013303A (es) | 2022-01-18 |
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| US20220203825A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
| JP2022532521A (ja) | 2022-07-15 |
| US12228249B2 (en) | 2025-02-18 |
| US12215824B2 (en) | 2025-02-04 |
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| CN114127463A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
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| CA3138696A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
| CO2021015546A2 (es) | 2021-12-10 |
| US11312229B1 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| JP2025031751A (ja) | 2025-03-07 |
| US20200347992A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
| US20240271757A1 (en) | 2024-08-15 |
| US11560982B2 (en) | 2023-01-24 |
| EP3948054B1 (en) | 2025-11-05 |
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