KR200347328Y1 - Drying apparatus for waste of food - Google Patents

Drying apparatus for waste of food Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200347328Y1
KR200347328Y1 KR20-2004-0001514U KR20040001514U KR200347328Y1 KR 200347328 Y1 KR200347328 Y1 KR 200347328Y1 KR 20040001514 U KR20040001514 U KR 20040001514U KR 200347328 Y1 KR200347328 Y1 KR 200347328Y1
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food waste
case
heating plate
hot air
drying apparatus
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윤사빈
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윤사빈
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기에서 발생하는 침출수나 악취가 근본적으로 발생되지 않도록 주방에서 모아진 음식물 쓰레기를 즉시 건조시킬 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것이다. 본 고안은 내부에 전원에 의해 가열되는 히팅장치를 구비하는 히팅판(13)을 구비하고, 그 상측에 소정의 높이로 이격되고 상기 히팅판(13)과 부분적으로 통하여진 수평사절판(11)을 구비하는 케이스(10b)와; 상기 케이스(10b)내에 고정되어지고 외부에서 외기를 흡입하여 히팅판(13)위로 열풍시키는 열풍기(20)와; 상기 히팅판(13)위로 위치되어지도록 상기 케이스(10b)에 수납가능하게 설치되어지는 음식물 쓰레기 저장서랍(14)과; 상기 케이스(10b)내의 공기를 외부로 배출시키는 배기용 휀(30)으로 구성되어 있다.The present invention relates to a food waste drying apparatus capable of immediately drying food waste collected in a kitchen so that leachate or odor generated from food waste is not fundamentally generated. The present invention has a heating plate (13) having a heating device having a heating device that is heated by a power source therein, a horizontal trimming plate (11) spaced apart by a predetermined height and partially through the heating plate (13) A case 10b having a; A hot air fan 20 fixed in the case 10b and sucking hot air from the outside to hot air onto the heating plate 13; A food waste storage drawer (14) installed receivably in the case (10b) so as to be positioned on the heating plate (13); It is comprised by the exhaust fan 30 which discharges the air in the said case 10b to the outside.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 건조장치{DRYING APPARATUS FOR WASTE OF FOOD}Food Waste Drying Equipment {DRYING APPARATUS FOR WASTE OF FOOD}

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기에서 발생하는 침출수나 악취가 근본적으로 발생되지 않도록 주방에서 모아진 음식물 쓰레기를 즉시 건조시킬 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste drying apparatus capable of immediately drying food waste collected in a kitchen so that leachate or odor generated from food waste is not fundamentally generated.

일반적으로, 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 건조기는 가정의 주방에서 싱크대의 걸름망에 걸려진 음식물 쓰레기나 먹다남은 음식 혹은 부폐된 음식 등을 수거하여 이를 탈수, 분쇄, 건조시키는 음식물 처리장치가 개발되어 보급되고 있다.In general, a conventional food waste dryer has been developed and spread to collect food waste, leftover food, or depleted food, etc., caught in a strainer in a home kitchen, and to dehydrate, crush, and dry the food waste.

이와 같은 음식물 처리기의 일예로서는 대한민국 실용신안등록 제20-0308941호 "싱크대 부착형 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치"에 상세히 개시되어 있다.An example of such a food waste processor is disclosed in detail in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0308941, "Sink Stand Attachable Food Waste Treatment Device."

상기한 바와 같은 종래의 음식물 처리기의 경우 탈수기능을 위해 스크류를 회전시켜 투입된 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 압착시켜 탈수 시킨 뒤 스크류를 통과하여 탈수된 음식물 쓰레기를 교반날개가 회전하는 다단형 건조기속으로 이송시켜 이를 가열된 건조판의 열을 이용하여 건조시킨 뒤 하측의 수거용 서랍으로 일괄적으로 수거하도록 구성되어 있다.In the case of the conventional food processor as described above, the screw is rotated for dehydration to compress and dehydrate water contained in the input food waste, and then the dehydrated food waste is passed through the screw into a multi-stage dryer with a stirring blade rotating. It is configured to transfer and dry it by using the heat of the heated drying plate and collect it collectively into the lower collection drawer.

상기한 바와 같은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치는 매우 많은 구성요소로 이루어져 각 부분에서 잔고장이 수시로 발생되어 사용이 중단되는 경우가 매우 많이 발생되고 있다. 특히 스크류에 의해 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하는 과정에 딱딱한 음식물, 예를 들어 육류의 갈비뼈, 혹은 건어물 등과 같은 음식물 쓰레기는 스크류에 의해 압착되지 않기 때문에 스크류가 변형되거나 파손되는 고장을 일으키기도 하며, 또한 스크류를 회전시키는 구동모터의 회전에 부하가 걸려 모터가 과부하로 손상되는 문제점이 있어 왔다.Conventional food waste drying apparatus as described above is composed of a very large number of components are often generated in each part of the remaining trouble is very often generated. Especially during the process of pressing food waste by screw, food waste such as meat ribs or dried fish is not pressed by screw, which causes the screw to deform or break, and also causes screw failure. There has been a problem that the load is damaged by the rotation of the driving motor to rotate, the motor is damaged by overload.

또한, 건조과정에 다단형으로 순차적으로 건조되어지도록 구성되어 있으나 건조된 음식물 쓰레기에 수분이 충분히 건조되지 않아 수거된 음식물 쓰레기를 제때에 제거하지 않을 경우 부폐되면서 악취 및 곰팡이균등 세균이 번식하는 문제가발생되기도 한다.In addition, it is configured to be sequentially dried in a multi-stage during the drying process, but if the collected food waste is not dried in time because the dried food waste is not dried in a timely manner, it is destroyed and bacteria such as odors and mold fungi grow. It can also occur.

이러한 문제를 보완하기 위하여 투입된 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 분쇄용 절단컷터가 마련되기도 하였으나 절단컷터가 파손 혹은 변형되는 문제점이 빈번하게 발생되어 잦은 애프터 서비스가 요구되어 왔다.In order to compensate for this problem, a cutting cutter for crushing the input food waste has been provided, but the problem that the cutting cutter is broken or deformed frequently has been frequently required.

따라서, 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분과 고형의 음식물 쓰레기의 처리 및 건조효율을 효과적으로 구현함에 있어 그 구성을 간단하게 구현하여 잔고장의 발생율을 최소화 함과 아울러 신속하고 건조효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치가 요구되게 되었다.Therefore, in the effective implementation of the treatment and drying efficiency of the water and solid food waste contained in the food waste, it is simple to implement the configuration to minimize the occurrence of the trouble of the food waste and to improve the food waste quickly and to improve the drying efficiency The device was required.

본 고안은 전술한 바와 같은 문제를 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 간단하게 구성하여 잔고장 발생을 최대한 억제할 수 있으며, 고형의 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하지 않고 처리할 수 있으며, 또한 음식물 쓰레기가 부폐되지 않도록 음식물속에 들어 있는 수분을 신속히 건조시킬 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to simply configure to minimize the occurrence of residual trouble, can be processed without crushing the solid food waste, and also food waste It is to provide a food waste drying apparatus that can quickly dry the moisture contained in the food so that is not broken.

본 고안을 달성하기 위한 구현수단은 내부에 전원에 의해 가열되는 히팅장치를 구비하는 히팅판을 구비하고, 그 상측에 소정의 높이로 이격되고 상기 히팅판과 부분적으로 통하여진 수평사절판을 구비하는 케이스와An implementation means for achieving the present invention is provided with a heating plate having a heating device that is heated by a power source therein, having a horizontal trimming plate spaced at a predetermined height and partially through the heating plate thereon With case

상기 케이스내에 부착되어 외부로부터 외기를 흡입하여 상기 히팅판위로 열풍을 송풍시키는 열풍기와;A hot air fan attached to the case to suck outside air from the outside to blow hot air onto the heating plate;

상기 히팅판위에 위치되어지도록 상기 케이스속으로 수납 및 인출가능하게 설치되어지는 음식물 쓰레기 저장서랍과;A food waste storage drawer disposed to be received and withdrawn in the case so as to be positioned on the heating plate;

상기 케이스내의 공기를 외부로 배출시키는 배기용 휀으로 달성되어질 수 있다.It can be achieved by the exhaust fan for exhausting the air in the case to the outside.

본 고안은 저장서랍속으로 음식물 쓰레기를 투입한 뒤 케이스내의 히팅판위로 저장서랍을 수납한 뒤 전원을 인가하면 열풍기가 외부공기를 흡입하여 그 내부에서 가열한 뒤 저장서랍위로 송풍시키게 되고, 이와 동시에 히팅판이 그 저면에 부착된 히팅장치(발열관;전원에 의해 작동함)에 의해 가열되어져 저장서랍의 바닥면으로 열을 전달한다.The present invention puts food waste into the storage drawer, stores the storage drawer on the heating plate in the case, and then applies power, and the hot air inhales the outside air, heats it inside, and blows it onto the storage drawer. The heating plate is heated by a heating device (heating tube; operated by a power source) attached to the bottom thereof to transfer heat to the bottom surface of the storage drawer.

따라서, 가열된 저장서랍속에 담겨져 있는 음식물 쓰레기가 가열된 열에 의해 수분이 증발하게 되어 건조되어지게 되는데, 건조과정에 발생된 수증기나 냄새는 배기용 휀에 의해 외부로 배출되어지도록 구성하여 수분이 경과하면 음식물 쓰레기는 수분이 거의 증발되고 고형분의 음식물 찌꺼기는 누룽지와 같이 바삭바삭하게 건조되어진다.Therefore, the food waste contained in the heated storage drawer is dried by the evaporation of moisture by the heated heat, and the water vapor or odor generated during the drying process is configured to be discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan so that the moisture passes. When the food waste is almost evaporated, the solid food waste is crunchy and dried like Nurungji.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치를 예시한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view illustrating a food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 도 1에 도시된 A-A선 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치의 정면에서 본 단면도,Figure 3 is a sectional view from the front of the food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치의 우측에서 본 단면도,Figure 4 is a sectional view seen from the right side of the food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention,

도 5는 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치의 좌측에서 본 단면도이다.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view seen from the left side of the food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10a:콘트롤 판넬 10b:건조장치 케이스10a: control panel 10b: dryer case

11:수평사절판 12:수직사절판11: horizontal trimmer 12: vertical trimmer

13:히팅판 14:저장서랍13: Heating plate 14: Storage drawer

20:열풍기 30:배기용 휀20: Hot air fan 30: Exhaust fan

이하, 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1을 참조하면, 도 1에는 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치의 사시도가 예시적으로 도시되어 있는데, 도면에서 참조번호 10a는 작동을 제어하는 콘트롤 판넬이고 10b는 건조장치 케이스이다.Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention is shown by way of example, reference numeral 10a in the drawing is a control panel for controlling the operation and 10b is a drying device case.

도 2를 참조하면, 도 2에는 도 1에 도시된 A-A선 단면도가 도시되어 있는데, 도면에서 참조번호 11은 내부공간을 구획하는 수평사절판이고, 12는 수직사절판이다.Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1, wherein reference numeral 11 is a horizontal trimming plate partitioning an internal space, and 12 is a vertical trimming plate.

상기 수평사절판(11)은 케이스의 바닥으로부터 상측으로 일정공간 이격되어 있으며, 부분적으로 오픈되어 상측과 하측이 통해져 있다. 그리고 수직사절판(12)은 케이스(10b)의 내부를 구획하고 후술하는 열풍기(20)와 휀(30)들을 부착하는 프레임의 기능을 제공하기 위하여 설치된 것이다.The horizontal trimming plate 11 is spaced apart from the bottom of the case by a predetermined space, and is partially opened to allow the upper and lower sides to pass through. And the vertical trimming plate 12 is installed to partition the inside of the case (10b) and to provide a function of the frame for attaching the hot air blower 20 and fins 30 to be described later.

도 3 내지 도 5는 본 고안에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치의 정면 및 좌우측에서 본 단면도가 도시되어 있는데, 상기한 수평사절판(11)의 하부에는 히팅판(13)이 케이스(10b)의 바닥면으로부터 일정높이로 설치되어 있으며, 바닥과 히팅판사이에는 압축유리 섬유재질로 이루어진 단열판(13a)이 개입되어 있다. 상기한 히팅판(13)은 그 저면에 전원에 의해 발열되는 발열관이 부착되어 있어 전원이 인가되면 히팅판(13)이 가열되어진다.3 to 5 are cross-sectional views seen from the front and left and right sides of the food waste drying apparatus according to the present invention, the heating plate 13 is the bottom surface of the case 10b in the lower portion of the horizontal trimming plate 11 It is installed at a certain height from, and the insulating plate 13a made of a compressed glass fiber material is interposed between the floor and the heating plate. The heating plate 13 is attached to a heat generating tube that generates heat by the power on the bottom surface of the heating plate 13 is heated when the power is applied.

또한, 상기한 히팅판(13)의 평면에는 음식물 쓰레기가 담져진 저장 서랍통이 인출 및 수납가능하게 위치되어지며, 음식물 쓰레기가 담겨진 표면에는 테프론 코팅처리되어 음식물 쓰레기가 건조되어지는 과정에 그 표면에 눌러붙지 않도록 제작되어 있다.In addition, in the plane of the heating plate 13, a storage drawer container containing food waste is located to be withdrawn and stored, and the surface containing the food waste is treated with Teflon coating to dry the food waste. It is manufactured so that it does not stick to.

아울러, 상기한 수직사절판(12)의 일측에는 상기한 수평사절판(11)을 관통하여 상기한 저장서랍(14)의 상부로 가열된 공기를 송풍시키는 열풍기(20)가 부착되어 있고 그 반대쪽에는 배기용 휀(30)이 설치되어져 있다.In addition, one side of the vertical trimming plate 12 is attached to the hot air blower 20 for blowing air heated through the horizontal trimming plate 11 to the upper portion of the storage drawer 14 and the opposite side An exhaust fan 30 is provided at the end.

상기한 열풍기(20)는 그 내부에 열선과 시로코 팬이 내장되어 있어 케이스의 측벽에 설치된 손잡이를 통해 외부의 공기를 유입되어 상기한 수평사절판(11)하측으로 송풍시킨다. 상기 열풍기(20)에서 토출되는 열풍과 히팅판(13)에 의해 가열된 음식물 쓰레기가 저정서랍(14)에 담긴 음식물 쓰레기를 건조시키는 작용을 제공한다.The hot air blower 20 has a hot wire and a sirocco fan inside thereof, so that outside air is introduced through a handle installed on the side wall of the case and blown to the lower side of the horizontal trimming plate 11. The food waste heated by the hot air discharged from the hot air blower 20 and the heating plate 13 provides a function of drying the food waste contained in the drawer drawer 14.

그리고, 상기한 열풍에 의해 음식물 쓰레기로부터 증발된 수증기는 수평사절판(11)에 부분적으로 오픈된 공간을 통해 상측으로 상승하게 되는데, 이 증발된 수증기는 배기용 휀(30)에 의해 외부로 배출되어진다. 상기한 배기용 휀(30)는 그 내부에 시로코팬이 내장되어 있어 케이스(10b) 내부에 있는 공기를 흡입하여 외부로 배출시키는 작용을 제공하여 건조속도를 향상시킨다.In addition, water vapor evaporated from the food waste by the hot air rises upward through a partially open space in the horizontal trimming plate 11, and the vaporized water vapor is discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan 30. It is done. The exhaust fan 30 has a sirocco fan built therein to provide an action of sucking air in the case 10b and discharging it to the outside, thereby improving a drying speed.

상술한 바와 같이 증발된 수증기와 냄새는 즉시 외부로 배출되고 건조된 음식물 쓰레기는 누룽지와 같이 건조된 상태가 됨으로 이를 별도로 수거하여 사료화 혹은 퇴비화할 수도 있다.As described above, the vaporized water vapor and the odor are immediately discharged to the outside, and the dried food waste is dried like Nurungji so that it may be separately collected for feed or compost.

참고로, 케이스(10b)의 전면에 설치된 콘트롤 판넬에는 그 표면에 전원을 제어하는 스위치들과 릴레이 혹은 타이머장치가 설치되어 있고, 상기한 히팅판(13)의 발열온도를 조절할 수 있다.For reference, the control panel installed in the front of the case 10b is provided with switches and relays or a timer device for controlling the power on the surface, it is possible to adjust the heating temperature of the heating plate (13).

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안은 음식물 쓰레기를 저장서랍에 넣어 이를 열과 열풍에 의해 건조시킴으로서 딱딱한 고형의 음식물 쓰레기를 절단하거나 분쇄하지 않더라도 건조할 수 있어 절단컷터와 같은 구성이 요구되지 않아 그 구성을 간소화할 수 있으며, 그 건조 효율이 매우 우수하여 건조된 음식물 쓰레기가 부폐되는 문제로 부터 자유롭고 또한 잔고장이 거의 발생되지 않는다.As described above, the present invention puts the food waste into the storage drawer to dry it by heat and hot air so that it can be dried even if the solid food waste is not cut or pulverized, so no configuration such as a cutting cutter is required. It can be simplified, the drying efficiency is very good, free from the problem of dried food waste is destroyed, and hardly any trouble occurs.

Claims (2)

내부에 전원에 의해 가열되는 히팅장치를 구비하는 히팅판(13)을 구비하고, 그 상측에 소정의 높이로 이격되고 상기 히팅판(13)과 부분적으로 통하여진 수평사절판(11)을 구비하는 케이스(10b)과;And a heating plate 13 having a heating device heated by a power source therein, and having a horizontal trimming plate 11 spaced apart from the predetermined height and partially passed through the heating plate 13 thereon. A case 10b; 상기 히팅판(13)위로 위치되어지도록 상기 케이스(10b)에 수납가능하게 설치되어지는 음식물 쓰레기 저장서랍(14)과;A food waste storage drawer (14) installed receivably in the case (10b) so as to be positioned on the heating plate (13); 상기 케이스(10b)내에 고정되고, 외부에서 외기를 흡입하여 상기 히팅판(13)위로 열풍시키는 열풍기(20)와;A hot air fan 20 fixed in the case 10 b and configured to suck outside air from outside to hot air onto the heating plate 13; 상기 케이스(10b)내의 공기를 외부로 배출시키는 배기용 휀(30)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치.Food waste drying apparatus, characterized in that composed of an exhaust fan (30) for discharging the air in the case (10b) to the outside. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 저장서랍(14)의 표면에 테프론 코팅처리하여 음식물 쓰레기가 눌러 붙지 않도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 건조장치.The food waste drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein food waste is not pressed by Teflon coating on the surface of the storage drawer (14).
KR20-2004-0001514U 2004-01-19 2004-01-19 Drying apparatus for waste of food Expired - Fee Related KR200347328Y1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100825233B1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-25 정윤기 Wastewater Treatment System Generated During Food Waste Disposal
KR20160041279A (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-18 주식회사 에스알코퍼레이션 Food waste dry machine

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KR19980043569A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-09-05 신창균 dryer
KR0131238Y1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-12-01 김종업 Food waste fermentor
KR0181273B1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1999-04-01 전병관 A small drier for wastes
JP2003285021A (en) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Garbage processing equipment
KR200331351Y1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2003-10-23 윤사빈 Independent type food garbage disposal equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0131238Y1 (en) * 1996-01-25 1998-12-01 김종업 Food waste fermentor
KR0181273B1 (en) * 1996-11-26 1999-04-01 전병관 A small drier for wastes
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100825233B1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-25 정윤기 Wastewater Treatment System Generated During Food Waste Disposal
KR20160041279A (en) * 2014-10-07 2016-04-18 주식회사 에스알코퍼레이션 Food waste dry machine
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