KR200347340Y1 - Soundproofing device for building - Google Patents

Soundproofing device for building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200347340Y1
KR200347340Y1 KR20-2004-0001785U KR20040001785U KR200347340Y1 KR 200347340 Y1 KR200347340 Y1 KR 200347340Y1 KR 20040001785 U KR20040001785 U KR 20040001785U KR 200347340 Y1 KR200347340 Y1 KR 200347340Y1
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South Korea
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sound
sound insulation
building
unit
sheet
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Korean (ko)
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유래홍
전상기
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유래홍
전상기
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/188Edge insulation strips, e.g. for floor screed layers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/206Layered panels for sound insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

건물의 차음장치는 건물의 층을 구획하는 슬라브 유닛에 설치되는 차음유닛에 있어서, 차음유닛은 그 내부에 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음부가 내설된 것을 포함하며, 차음유닛의 흡음부는 상면에 다수의 흡음홈이 형성된 제 1차음시트와, 제 1차음시트의 상측을 커버하는 제 2차음시트로 된 것이 바람직하다.The sound insulation of the building is a sound insulation unit installed in the slab unit that partitions the floor of the building, the sound insulation unit includes a sound absorbing portion having a predetermined space therein, the sound absorbing unit of the sound insulation unit is a plurality of sound absorbing on the upper surface It is preferable that the first sound insulating sheet having grooves formed therein and the second sound insulating sheet covering the upper side of the first sound insulating sheet.

Description

건물의 차음장치{SOUNDPROOFING DEVICE FOR BUILDING}Sound insulation of the building {SOUNDPROOFING DEVICE FOR BUILDING}

본 고안은 건물의 차음장치에 관한 것으로서, 공동생활을 하는 건축물의 층간 소음 및 중량충격음을 방지함과 아울러 열 손실을 차단하는 단열성을 갖는 건물의 차음장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sound insulation device of a building, and to a sound insulation device of a building having insulation that prevents heat loss and prevents floor noise and weight impact sound of a building in which a common life is shared.

일반적으로, 공동 주택(아파트, 빌라, 연립주택, 원룸, 다세대 주택 등등)의 주거 환경이나 빌딩 등과 같은 고층 건물의 근무 환경에 있어서 소음의 형태를 외부 소음과 내부 소음으로 나눌 수 있다. 외부 소음은 밀도가 높은 차음시트 및 기공을 다량 포함한 방음재 그리고 단열재 등을 설치하여 시공하고 차음 샤시를 이용한다.Generally, in the working environment of a high-rise building such as a residential environment or a building of a multi-family house (apartment, villa, townhouse, one-room, multi-family house, etc.), the noise may be divided into external noise and internal noise. External noise is installed by installing high-density sound insulation sheet, soundproofing material including large amount of pores, and heat insulator and using soundproof chassis.

그러나, 충격에 의한 진동을 포함하는 층간 소음은 음파의 진행과 매질의 진동 전달 및 전파 등의 복합 작용에 의해 상층에서 발생된 소음이 하층으로 전달되면서 세대간의 불화 및 분쟁 등 기타의 여러 문제점이 발생된다.However, the interlayer noise, including vibrations caused by impacts, causes noise generated in the upper layer to be transferred to the lower layer due to the complex action of sound wave propagation and vibration transmission and propagation of media. do.

이를 해결하기 위해 종래에는 건물의 공간을 구획하는 슬라브와 콘크리트층 사이에 스티로폼이나 폐타이어 재질로 형성된 방음시트를 설치하거나, 국내 등록실용신안 제0300626호 ( 명칭 : 건물의 층간 방음재 )와 국내 공개특허 제 2003-0091625호 ( 명칭 : 차음시트 )에 개시된 바와 같은 흡음부를 갖는 방음시트를 설치한다.In order to solve this problem, conventionally, a soundproof sheet formed of styrofoam or waste tires is installed between the slab and the concrete floor partitioning a building space, or registered in Korea Utility Model No. 0300626 (name: interlayer soundproofing material of building) A soundproof sheet having a sound absorbing portion as disclosed in 2003-0091625 (name: Soundproof sheet) is provided.

도 1은 슬라브(1)와 기포콘크리트층(3) 사이에 방음시트(5)가 설치되고, 방음시트(5)의 저부에 요입홈(5a)과 연결홈(5b)을 형성하여 요입홈(5a)과 연결홈(5b)에 의해 형성되는 소정의 공간에서 상층 또는 하층에서 발생된 소음을 1차적으로 흡수하여 분산되도록 한다.1 is a sound insulation sheet 5 is installed between the slab (1) and the foamed concrete layer (3), and the recessed groove (5a) and the connecting groove (5b) is formed in the bottom of the soundproof sheet (5) In a predetermined space formed by the 5a) and the connecting groove 5b, the noise generated in the upper or lower layer is primarily absorbed and dispersed.

도 2의 방음시트(5)는 저부에 하향 돌출된 이격돌기(7)를 형성하여 이격돌기(7)가 형성되지 않은 부분과 슬라브(1)의 상면 사이에 공기층(9)을 형성하여 공기층(9)이 소음을 1차적으로 흡수하여 분산되도록 한다.The soundproof sheet 5 of FIG. 2 forms an air layer 9 between the upper surface of the slab 1 and the portion where the spaced protrusions 7 are not formed and the spaced protrusions 7 protrude downward. 9) This noise is primarily absorbed and dispersed.

그런데, 이러한 종래의 방음시트(5)는 방음시트(5)의 저부를 함몰 또는 돌출되도록 형성하여 소정의 공간을 갖도록 형성됨에 따라, 기포 콘크리트 타설시, 소정의 공간에 시멘트, 물 등이 침투되어 시공시 공간이 메워져 흡음 및 차음의 효과가 저하되는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional soundproof sheet 5 is formed to have a predetermined space by recessing or protruding the bottom of the soundproof sheet 5, so that when pouring concrete, cement, water, or the like is penetrated into the predetermined space. When the construction is filled, there is a problem that the effects of sound absorption and sound insulation is reduced.

또한, 소음 발생시 그 파동이 방음시트(5)의 요입홈(5a)이나 연결홈(5b) 또는 이격돌기(7)의 단부 등에 충돌하여 파동이 반사되어 구획된 공간으로 역전달되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, when noise is generated, the wave collides with the recess 5a, the connection groove 5b of the soundproof sheet 5, the end of the spacer 7, and the like, so that the wave is reflected and transferred back to the partitioned space.

본 고안의 목적은 상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 흡음 또는 차음재에 기포 콘크리트 등이 스며들지 않도록 그 내부에 흡음부가 형성된 건물의 차음장치를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve the problems described above, and to provide a sound absorbing device of the building formed with a sound absorbing portion therein so as not to be absorbed into the sound-absorbing or sound-absorbing material.

도 1, 도 2는 종래의 방음시트를 도시한 도면,1 and 2 is a view showing a conventional soundproofing sheet,

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 차음시트를 도시한 도면,3 is a view showing a sound insulation sheet according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 고안에 따른 차음시트가 일부 분리된 것을 도시한 도면,4 is a view showing that the sound insulating sheet is partially separated according to the present invention,

도 5는 도 3의 "A"를 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating “A” of FIG. 3.

* 도면의 주요 부호에 대한 간단한 설명 *Brief description of the main symbols in the drawings

10 : 슬라브 유닛 20 : 기포콘크리트층10: slab unit 20: foam concrete layer

30 : 차음유닛 31 : 제 1차음시트30: sound insulation unit 31: first sound insulation sheet

33 : 흡음홈 35 : 제 2차음시트33: sound absorbing groove 35: second sound insulating sheet

37 : 흠음부 40 : 마감재37: scratch part 40: finish

43 : 난방용 코일43: heating coil

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안은 건물의 층을 구획하는 슬라브 유닛에 설치되는 차음유닛을 포함하며, 상기 차음유닛은 그 내부에 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음부가 내설된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 차음장치를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object includes a sound insulation unit is installed in the slab unit that partitions the floor of the building, the sound insulation unit is a sound insulation device of the building, characterized in that the sound-absorbing unit has a predetermined space therein To provide.

상기 차음유닛의 흡음부는 상면에 다수의 흡음홈이 형성된 제 1차음시트와, 상기 제 1차음시트의 상측을 커버하는 제 2차음시트로 된 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the sound absorbing unit of the sound insulating unit is formed of a first sound insulating sheet having a plurality of sound absorbing grooves formed on an upper surface thereof, and a second sound insulating sheet covering an upper side of the first sound insulating sheet.

상기 제 1차음시트와 제 2차음시트는 열간압연으로 결합된 것이 바람직하다.The first sound insulating sheet and the second sound insulating sheet is preferably coupled by hot rolling.

상기 차음유닛은 폴리에틸렌 폼 재질로 형성된 것이 바람직하다.The sound insulation unit is preferably formed of polyethylene foam material.

이하에서는 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 차음시트를 도시한 도면이다. 이 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 건물은 슬라브 유닛(10)에 의해 여러 공간으로 구획된다.3 is a view showing a sound insulating sheet according to the present invention. As shown in this figure, the building is partitioned into various spaces by the slab unit 10.

즉, 슬라브 유닛(10)은 방을 구획하거나 층을 구획하고, 슬라브 유닛(10)의 구획에 따라 기포콘크리트층(20)이 타설되며, 타설된 기포콘크리트층(20)의 상부에 온돌 난방용 파이프(43)가 내설된 마감재(40)가 시공된다.That is, the slab unit 10 partitions the room or the floor, and the foam concrete layer 20 is poured according to the partition of the slab unit 10, and the pipe for ondol heating is placed on top of the poured foam concrete layer 20. 43 is constructed with a built-in finish (40).

이때, 슬라브 유닛(10)과 기포콘크리트층(20) 사이에는 차음유닛(30)이 설치되어 건물의 내부에서 발생하는 소음을 흡음하거나 슬라브 유닛(10)으로 구획된 다른 공간 또는 외부로 전달되는 것을 차단한다.At this time, the sound insulation unit 30 is installed between the slab unit 10 and the foam concrete layer 20 to absorb noise generated in the interior of the building or to be transmitted to another space or the outside partitioned by the slab unit 10. Block it.

차음유닛(30)은 그 내부에 흡음부(37)를 형성된 것으로, 상측에 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음홈(33)이 다수개 형성된 제 1차음시트(31)와, 제 1차음시트(31)의 흡음홈(33)을 커버하는 제 2차음시트(35)로 구성된다.The sound insulation unit 30 has a sound absorbing portion 37 formed therein, the first sound insulating sheet 31 and the first sound insulating sheet 31 in which a plurality of sound absorbing grooves 33 having a predetermined space are formed on the upper side thereof. It consists of a second sound insulating sheet 35 to cover the sound absorbing groove (33).

흡음홈(33)은 반원형인 것이 바람직하다.The sound absorbing groove 33 is preferably semicircular.

여기서, 제 1차음시트(31)와 제 2차음시트(35)는 히트 실러(Heat Sealer)에 의해 열간압연되어 열합지 결합된 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the first sound insulating sheet 31 and the second sound insulating sheet 35 are hot rolled by a heat sealer to be thermally bonded.

또한, 차음유닛(30)의 제 1,2차음시트(31,35)는 폴리에틸렌 폼을 비롯한 합성수지 재질이나 발포성 재질로 형성되어 기포콘크리트층(20)의 시멘트나 물이 스며드는 것을 방지하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the first and second sound insulating sheets 31 and 35 of the sound insulating unit 30 may be formed of a synthetic resin or foam material including polyethylene foam to prevent the cement or water of the foamed concrete layer 20 from seeping. .

이하에서는 이러한 구성에 의하여, 본 고안에 따른 건물의 차음장치를 통해 작용 및 효과를 설명한다Hereinafter, by this configuration, the operation and effect through the sound insulation device of the building according to the present invention will be described.

건물을 구획하는 슬라브 유닛(10)의 표면에 폴리에틸렌 폼 재질로 되어 상면에 흡음홈(33)이 형성된 제 1차음시트(31)와 제 2차음시트(35)가 열간압연에 의해 열합지 결합된 차음유닛(30)이 기포콘크리트층(20)의 상면에 설치된다.The first sound insulating sheet 31 and the second sound insulating sheet 35 having a sound absorbing groove 33 formed on the upper surface of the slab unit 10 for partitioning the building and having a sound absorbing groove 33 formed thereon are thermally bonded by hot rolling. The sound insulation unit 30 is installed on the upper surface of the foamed concrete layer 20.

다음, 난방용 코일(43)이 내설된 마감재(40)가 시공된다.Next, the finishing material 40 in which the heating coil 43 is installed is constructed.

슬라브 유닛(10)에 의해 구획된 소정의 공간에서 소음이 발생되면, 소음의 파동은 마감재(40)를 통해 기포콘크리트층(20)에 전달된 후, 차음유닛(30)으로 전달된다.When noise is generated in a predetermined space partitioned by the slab unit 10, the wave of the noise is transmitted to the foam concrete layer 20 through the finishing material 40, and then to the sound insulation unit 30.

차음유닛(30)으로 전달된 소음파동은 제 1차음시트(31)와 제 2차음시트(35)에 의해 1차적으로 흡음되고, 잔여 소음파동은 밀폐된 공간을 갖는 흡음부(37)에서 2차 흡수된다.The sound waves transmitted to the sound insulation unit 30 are primarily absorbed by the first sound insulation sheet 31 and the second sound insulation sheet 35, and the residual sound waves are 2 in the sound absorbing portion 37 having a closed space. Tea is absorbed.

따라서, 소정의 공간에서 발생된 소음은 슬라브 유닛(10)에 의해 구획된 다른 공간으로 전달되는 것이 방지된다.Therefore, the noise generated in the predetermined space is prevented from being transmitted to the other space partitioned by the slab unit 10.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 따르면, 차음유닛의 내부에 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음부가 형성됨에 따라, 흡음부가 밀폐되므로 기포콘크리트층의 몰타르가 흡음부에 침투하는 것이 방지되는 효과가 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, as the sound absorbing portion having a predetermined space is formed inside the sound insulating unit, the sound absorbing portion is sealed, so that the mortar of the foam concrete layer can be prevented from penetrating into the sound absorbing portion.

또한, 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음부가 확보됨에 따라, 흡음부에서 소음과 소음에 따른 파동을 흡수하여 슬라브 유닛이나 마감재에 전달되는 것을 방지하여 흡음 및 차음 효과가 증대되는 이점이 제공된다.In addition, as the sound absorbing portion having a predetermined space is secured, the sound absorbing portion absorbs the noise and the wave according to the noise and prevents it from being transferred to the slab unit or the finishing material.

이와 같이, 본 고안의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 고안의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은물론이다. 그러므로, 본 고안의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며 후술하는 실용신안청구범위 뿐만 아니라, 이 실용신안청구범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by equivalents of the utility model claims as described below, as well as those equivalent to the utility model claims.

Claims (4)

건물의 층을 구획하는 슬라브 유닛에 설치되는 차음유닛을 포함하며,Sound insulation unit is installed in the slab unit that partitions the floor of the building, 상기 차음유닛은 그 내부에 소정의 공간을 갖는 흡음부가 내설된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 차음장치.The sound insulation unit is a sound insulation device of a building, characterized in that the sound absorbing portion has a predetermined space therein. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 차음유닛의 흡음부는 상면에 다수의 흡음홈이 형성된 제 1차음시트와,The sound absorbing unit of the sound insulating unit and the first sound insulating sheet having a plurality of sound absorbing grooves formed on the upper surface; 상기 제 1차음시트의 상측을 커버하는 제 2차음시트로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 차음장치.The sound insulation device of the building, characterized in that the second sound insulation sheet covering the upper side of the first sound insulation sheet. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 제 1차음시트와 제 2차음시트는 열간압연으로 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 차음장치.The sound insulation device of the building, characterized in that the first sound insulation sheet and the second sound insulation sheet is coupled by hot rolling. 제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, 상기 차음유닛은 폴리에틸렌 폼 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건물의 차음장치.The sound insulation unit is a sound insulation device of a building, characterized in that formed of polyethylene foam material.
KR20-2004-0001785U 2004-01-26 2004-01-26 Soundproofing device for building Expired - Fee Related KR200347340Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101261050B1 (en) 2006-04-21 2013-05-06 주식회사 대일휀스 Porosity soundproof plate for room

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101261050B1 (en) 2006-04-21 2013-05-06 주식회사 대일휀스 Porosity soundproof plate for room

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