KR20070103786A - Ofdm 통신 시스템에 대한 심볼 시간 추적 - Google Patents
Ofdm 통신 시스템에 대한 심볼 시간 추적 Download PDFInfo
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- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0228—Channel estimation using sounding signals with direct estimation from sounding signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L27/2649—Demodulators
- H04L27/26524—Fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators in combination with other circuits for demodulation
- H04L27/26526—Fast Fourier transform [FFT] or discrete Fourier transform [DFT] demodulators in combination with other circuits for demodulation with inverse FFT [IFFT] or inverse DFT [IDFT] demodulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] receiver or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
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- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
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- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2668—Details of algorithms
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- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
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- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
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Abstract
Description
| 프로그램가능한 파라미터 | 설명 | 수용가능 값 |
| Nw | 윈도 길이 | 512/Nb 와 768/Nb 사이 |
| Dmid | 타이밍 보정후 채널 추정을 집중화하기 위한 중간점 | 256/Nb 와 384/Nb 사이 |
| △N | 채널 추정을 언래핑하기 위한 컷오프 | 공칭값은 512/Nb-Dmid 이나 ±128/Nb 의 변량이 가능 (SW 에 의해) |
| εf, εb | 정방향 및 역방향 임계 계수 | 7 비트 단수 값, 0.02 와 0.1 사이; 공칭값: 약 0.05 |
| βT | 노이즈 임계치 결정 TDMTT=EMAX/βT | 32, 128 사이의 값의 범위; 하나의 좋은 후보는 64 |
Claims (32)
- 검출 윈도 내의 채널 프로파일의 탭 (tap) 에너지를 축적된 에너지 커브로 축적하도록 상기 검출 윈도를 상기 채널 프로파일을 통해 이동시키는 단계;상기 축적된 에너지 커브에 대하여 밴드를 한정하며, 상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 최대에서 피크를 결정하는 단계로서, 상기 밴드는 상기 밴드 내에 있는 최대에서 또는 최대의 근처에서 상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 구역을 한정하는, 피크 결정단계;상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 상기 구역의 제 2 종단 근처에서 발견되는 트레일링 에지 (trailing edge) 를 사용하여 최초 도달 경로 (FAP) 를 검출하는 단계;상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 상기 구역의 제 1 종단 근처에서 발견되는 리딩 에지 (leading edge) 를 검출하는 단계; 및상기 리딩 에지를 사용하여 최후 도달 경로 (LAP) 를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는 상기 최대에 대하여 위치되는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,복수의 파일롯 심볼을 캡쳐링하는 단계; 및상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼로부터 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 FAP 및 LAP 를 이용하여 지연 확산을 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는, 상기 구역의 제 2 종단과 비교할 경우 상기 제 1 종단에서 크기가 다르고, 이로 인해 상기 밴드는 테이퍼되는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 밴드 서브-단계를 한정하는 것은,상기 최대의 백분율로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 단계; 및상기 최대로부터 소정의 감축으로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 단계 중의 하나를 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 FAP, 상기 LAP 또는 지연 확산 중 둘 이상에, 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여, FFT 수집 윈도를 위치시키는 단계를 더 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,소정의 임계값 미만의 상기 채널 프로파일로부터 채널 탭을 컬링 (culling) 하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 분석하는 단계는 2-패스 알고리듬을 사용하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계는 복수의 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 (OFDM) 심볼을 사용하여 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼은 프레임 내 복수의 OFDM 심볼로부터 획득되고, 또한상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계는 상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼은 복수의 프레임을 통해 복수의 OFDM 심볼로부터 획득되고,상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계는 상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 통신 방법은 OFDM 신호를 채택하는, 통신 채널을 특징화하는 방법.
- 통신 채널을 특징화하는 수신기로서,검출 윈도 내의 채널 프로파일의 탭 에너지를 축적된 에너지 커브로 축적하도록 상기 검출 윈도를 상기 채널 프로파일을 통해 이동시키는 수단;상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 최대에서 피크를 결정하는 수단;상기 축적된 에너지 커브에 대하여 밴드를 한정하는 수단으로서, 상기 밴드는 상기 밴드 내에 있는 최대에서 또는 최대의 근처에서 상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 구역을 한정하는, 밴드 한정 수단;상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 상기 구역의 제 2 종단 근처에서 발견되는 트레일링 에지를 사용하여 FAP 를 검출하는 수단;상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 상기 구역의 제 1 종단 근처에서 발견되는 리딩 에지를 검출하는 수단; 및상기 리딩 에지를 사용하여 LAP 를 결정하는 수단을 구비하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,복수의 파일롯 심볼을 캡쳐링하는 수단; 및상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼로부터 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 수단을 더 구비하는. 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는 상기 최대에 대하여 위치되는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 FAP 및 LAP 를 이용하여 지연 확산을 결정하는 수단을 더 구비하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는, 상기 구역의 제 2 종단과 비교할 경우 상기 제 1 종단에서 크기가 다르고, 이로 인해 상기 밴드는 테이퍼되는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 한정하는 수단은,상기 최대의 백분율로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 수단; 및상기 최대로부터 소정의 감축으로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 수단 중의 하나를 구비하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 FAP, 상기 LAP 또는 지연 확산 중 둘 이상에, 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여, FFT 수집 윈도를 위치시키는 수단을 더 구비하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,소정의 임계값 미만의 상기 채널 프로파일로부터 채널 탭을 컬링 (culling) 하는 수단을 더 구비하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 분석하는 수단은 2-패스 알고리듬을 사용하는, 수신기.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 수단은, 복수의 OFDM 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 수단을 구비하는, 수신기.
- 통신 채널을 특징화하는 통신 디바이스로서,검출 윈도 내의 채널 프로파일의 탭 에너지를 축적된 에너지 커브로 축적하도록 상기 검출 윈도를 상기 채널 프로파일을 통해 이동시키고,상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 최대에서 피크를 결정하고,밴드 내에 있는 상기 최대에서 또는 근처에서 상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 구역을 한정하는 상기 밴드를 상기 축적된 에너지 커브에 대하여 한정하고,상기 축적된 에너지 커브 내 상기 구역의 제 2 종단 근처에서 발견되는 트레일링 에지를 사용하여 FAP 를 검출하고,상기 축적된 에너지 커브의 구역의 제 1 종단 근처에서 발견되는 리딩 에지를 검출하고,상기 리딩 에지를 사용하여 LAP 를 결정하도록 구성되는 프로세서; 및상기 프로세서와 접속되는 메모리를 구비하는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는,복수의 파일롯 심볼을 캡쳐링하고,상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼로부터 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하도록 더 구성되는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는 상기 최대에 대하여 위치되는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 밴드는, 상기 구역의 제 2 종단과 비교할 경우 상기 제 1 종단에서 크기가 다르고, 이로 인해 상기 밴드는 테이퍼되는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 밴드를 한정하는 것은,상기 최대의 백분율로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 것, 및상기 최대로부터 소정의 감축으로서 상기 밴드를 한정하는 것 중의 하나를 포함하는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는, 소정의 임계값 미만의 상기 채널 프로파일로부터 채널 탭을 더 컬링하는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 복수의 OFDM 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼은 프레임 내 복수의 OFDM 심볼로부터 획득되고,상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 것은 상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 것을 포함하는, 통신 디바이스.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼은 복수의 프레임을 통해 복수의 OFDM 심볼로부터 획득되고,상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 것은 상기 복수의 파일롯 심볼을 사용하여 상기 채널 프로파일을 결정하는 것을 포함하는, 통신 디바이스.
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