KR20070104883A - 4륜 구동 토크 벡터링 시스템 - Google Patents
4륜 구동 토크 벡터링 시스템 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20070104883A KR20070104883A KR1020077014024A KR20077014024A KR20070104883A KR 20070104883 A KR20070104883 A KR 20070104883A KR 1020077014024 A KR1020077014024 A KR 1020077014024A KR 20077014024 A KR20077014024 A KR 20077014024A KR 20070104883 A KR20070104883 A KR 20070104883A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- clutch
- coupled
- wheel drive
- actuator
- actuators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100498738 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) DCV1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/348—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
- B60K17/35—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/354—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having separate mechanical assemblies for transmitting drive to the front or to the rear wheels or set of wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K23/00—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
- B60K23/08—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles
- B60K23/0808—Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for changing number of driven wheels, for switching from driving one axle to driving two or more axles for varying torque distribution between driven axles, e.g. by transfer clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D25/00—Fluid-actuated clutches
- F16D25/10—Clutch systems with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D48/0206—Control by fluid pressure in a system with a plurality of fluid-actuated clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0203—Control by fluid pressure with an accumulator; Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/102—Actuator
- F16D2500/1026—Hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/104—Clutch
- F16D2500/10406—Clutch position
- F16D2500/10431—4WD Clutch dividing power between the front and the rear axle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/104—Clutch
- F16D2500/10443—Clutch type
- F16D2500/1045—Friction clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/50—Problem to be solved by the control system
- F16D2500/51—Relating safety
- F16D2500/5114—Failsafe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H48/00—Differential gearings
- F16H48/12—Differential gearings without gears having orbital motion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19005—Nonplanetary gearing differential type [e.g., gearless differentials]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19051—Single driven plural drives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19074—Single drive plural driven
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 엔진과 구동 샤프트(IA)를 가지며, 각각 제 1 및 제 2 클러치(DC1, DC2)에 의해 상호 연결되는 전방 및 후방 추진 샤프트(OAF, OAR)와 구동 샤프트(IA) 사이에 배치되는 4륜 구동 시스템으로서, 상기 추진 샤프트(OAF, OAR)는 구동 샤프트로부터의 토크를 전방 및/또는 후방륜으로 전달하기 위해 전방 및 후방륜과 커플링되는 4륜 구동 시스템에 있어서,적어도 제 1 및 제 2 클러치(DC1, DC2)에 커플링된 적어도 제 1 및 제 2 액츄에이터(A1, A2)를 포함하고,적어도 상기 제 1 클러치(DC1)는 스프링(S1)에 의해 결합되고, 적어도 상기 제 1 액츄에이터(A1)는 제 1 액츄에이터(A1)가 작동될 때 상기 제 1 클러치(DC1)를 분리하도록 커플링되고,상기 적어도 제 2 액츄에이터(A1)는 상기 제 2 액츄에이터(A2)가 작동될 때 제 2 클러치(DC2)를 결합하도록 커플링되는 것을 특징으로 하는 4륜 구동 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터들은 동기로 작동되는 4륜 구동 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터들은 유압 구동식인 4륜 구동 시스템.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터들은 가압 유압 유체의 공 통 공급원에 의해 구동되는 4륜 구동 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 액츄에이터들은 대응 방향으로 작동되도록 구성되고, 사실상 제로(0)의 순 축방향 반작용력이 수용 구조로 전달되도록 사실상 동축인 4륜 구동 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0403113-4 | 2004-12-22 | ||
| SE0403113A SE0403113D0 (sv) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | All-Wheel Drive Torque Vectoring System |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20070104883A true KR20070104883A (ko) | 2007-10-29 |
Family
ID=34075242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077014024A Abandoned KR20070104883A (ko) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-21 | 4륜 구동 토크 벡터링 시스템 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7395736B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1805055B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4897702B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20070104883A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN100475593C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE446211T1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE602005017295D1 (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE0403113D0 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2006068607A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120089666A (ko) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-08-13 | 보그워너 토크트랜스퍼 시스템즈 아베 | 유압 펌프 어셈블리 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8925702B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2015-01-06 | Borgwarner Inc. | PTM multiplex hydraulic diagram with two position spool valve |
| JP5261831B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2013-08-14 | シェフラー テクノロジーズ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | 自動車のハイブリッドクラッチ及びオートマチック伝動装置を制御するための液圧回路装置 |
| DE102006059072B4 (de) * | 2006-12-14 | 2014-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betätigen einer Kupplung |
| US9611906B2 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2017-04-04 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic vehicle clutch system and method |
| DE102008063905B4 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-10-24 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Antriebsanordnung mit hydraulischer Aktuierung |
| WO2011089825A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 動力伝達装置 |
| US8663051B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2014-03-04 | E-Aam Driveline Systems Ab | Axle assembly with torque distribution drive mechanism |
| US8998765B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2015-04-07 | E-Aam Driveline Systems Ab | Axle assembly with torque distribution drive mechanism |
| US8550953B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-10-08 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Multiple pump configuration for limited slip differential and torque transfer device |
| DE102013200938A1 (de) | 2012-02-09 | 2013-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Allrad-Antriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP3140144B1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2019-12-25 | BorgWarner Sweden AB | A torque vectoring device |
| US9746064B2 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2017-08-29 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Dual clutch drive module with single servo hydraulic pump and normally-open valve actuation |
| CN107405998B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2019-11-19 | 吉凯恩汽车有限公司 | 机动车辆的差动单元及用于控制所述差动单元的方法 |
| US10377232B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2019-08-13 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Method for synchronization control of rapid connect AWD systems |
| CN107667231B (zh) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-11-22 | 博格华纳瑞典公司 | 液压耦合器 |
| IT201600068782A1 (it) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-01 | Dana Rexroth Trans Systems S R L | Metodo per azionare un gruppo frizione, assieme frizione e programma per elaboratore predisposto per attuare tale metodo. |
| EP3536568B1 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2021-01-13 | Volvo Car Corporation | Method and system for enhanced yaw response for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3595353A (en) * | 1969-06-11 | 1971-07-27 | Verson Mfg Co | Couplings with stationary spring and fluid motor |
| US3805632A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1974-04-23 | Int Harvester Co | Automatic transmission with fluid operated freewheeling clutches |
| JPS5880649U (ja) * | 1981-11-26 | 1983-05-31 | 株式会社クボタ | トラクタの変速装置 |
| WO1985001332A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-15 | 1985-03-28 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Accouplement a lamelles |
| JPS63154428A (ja) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-27 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 四輪駆動車の駆動力制御装置 |
| JPH0218116A (ja) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-22 | Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
| EP0352994A1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-01-31 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Power transmission system for a four-wheel drive motor vehicle |
| JPH02286983A (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-11-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 圧力制御弁および該圧力制御弁を用いる油圧式動力伝達制御装置 |
| JPH03127827A (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-05-30 | Nec Kyushu Ltd | 半導体装置の製造法 |
| JPH03127827U (ko) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-24 | ||
| JPH04154430A (ja) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-05-27 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 4輪駆動車 |
| JPH05162558A (ja) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-29 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 四輪駆動制御装置 |
| CA2085517C (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1999-04-13 | Chia-Hsiang Liu | Touch point identification for automatic clutch controller |
| US5358084A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-10-25 | Chrysler Corporation | Torque magnitude control using electrorheological fluids |
| US5947857A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-09-07 | Eaton Corporation | Ball ramp driveline clutch actuator with unidirectional apply using planetary gearset |
| JP4201228B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-14 | 2008-12-24 | 株式会社 神崎高級工機製作所 | 作業車両のトランスミッション |
| JP2003074648A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd | 油圧クラッチ装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 SE SE0403113A patent/SE0403113D0/sv unknown
-
2005
- 2005-12-21 DE DE602005017295T patent/DE602005017295D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-21 KR KR1020077014024A patent/KR20070104883A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-21 WO PCT/SE2005/001990 patent/WO2006068607A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-21 CN CNB2005800440922A patent/CN100475593C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-21 EP EP05804978A patent/EP1805055B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-21 AT AT05804978T patent/ATE446211T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-21 JP JP2007548154A patent/JP4897702B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 US US11/766,520 patent/US7395736B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120089666A (ko) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-08-13 | 보그워너 토크트랜스퍼 시스템즈 아베 | 유압 펌프 어셈블리 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006068607A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| CN101084130A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
| US20080004150A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| SE0403113D0 (sv) | 2004-12-22 |
| JP4897702B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
| EP1805055A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
| ATE446211T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
| DE602005017295D1 (ko) | 2009-12-03 |
| JP2008525267A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
| US7395736B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 |
| EP1805055B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
| CN100475593C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
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